488:
1396:
1547:), Alenia Difesa licensed the AIM-7E Sparrow technology from the US, and produced its own version. Later in the 1980s, Alenia started to produce an improved version of the AIM-7 called the Aspide. Compared to the AIM-7E, it received an improved new monopulse guidance system that allowed for a better hit ratio and easier targeting of enemies at low altitude with ground-clutter confusion. It also received a new and more powerful engine and new control surfaces. These control surfaces were each independent of the others, giving the missile greatly improved maneuverability over the AIM-7E and the English Skyflash that still used dependent control surfaces.
1420:
1408:
1456:
1716:
1675:
739:
useful in the visual limitations imposed on the engagements. Even so, its kill rate was only 13% in combat, leading to a practice of ripple-firing all four at once in hopes of increasing kill probability. Its worst tendency was to detonate prematurely about 1,000 feet ahead of the launching aircraft, but it also had many motor failures, erratic flights, and fuzing problems. An E-3 version included additional changes to the fuzing, and the E-4 featured a modified seeker for use with the
641:
1950:
1729:
1604:
1976:
1989:
1432:
1477:
1885:
1511:(SARH) missiles which require continuous radar-assisted guidance throughout flight. This allowed the aircraft that fired the AAM-N-3 to turn away, prosecute other targets, and/or escape from potential retaliatory missiles fired by the enemy aircraft during the time it took for the Sparrow to reach its target. Despite the significant advantages of this design over SARH guidance, all subsequent models of the Sparrow use
1911:
1898:
1872:
1859:
1444:
2002:
470:, used by a number of navies for air defense. Fired at low altitude and flying directly at its target, though, the range of the missile in this role is greatly reduced because of the higher air density of the lower atmosphere. With the retirement of the Sparrow in the air-to-air role, a new version of the Sea Sparrow was produced to address this concern, producing the larger and more capable
53:
1658:, control, and rocket motor (currently the Hercules MK-58 solid-propellant rocket motor). It has a cylindrical body with four wings at mid-body and four tail fins. Although the external dimensions of the Sparrow remained relatively unchanged from model to model, the internal components of newer missiles represent major improvements, with vastly increased capabilities. The warhead is of the
570:
1963:
1846:
1833:
1794:
1755:
1742:
1704:
1781:
1768:
1937:
1924:
1820:
1807:
1536:
731:, where its performance was considered disappointing. The mixed results were a combination of reliability problems (exacerbated by the tropical climate), limited pilot training in fighter-to-fighter combat, and restrictive rules of engagement that generally prohibited BVR (beyond visual range) engagements. The P
1188:
is similar in most ways to the M versions, and was primarily an upgrade for existing M-series missiles. Changes were mainly to the software, improving low-level performance. A follow-on Block II upgrade added a new rear receiver allowing the missile to receive mid-course correction from the launching
1665:
As with other semi-active radar guided missiles, the missile does not generate radar signals, but instead homes in on reflected continuous-wave signals from the launch platform's radar. The receiver also senses the guidance radar to enable comparisons that enhance the missile's resistance to passive
700:
started production in 1963. The new motor significantly increased the maximum range to 35 kilometres (22 mi) for head-on attacks. This new missile also improved tail-on performance, with the AAM-N-6a being capable of firing on only targets with 300 ft/sec closing velocity, and AAM-N-6b being
738:
In 1969 an improved version, the E-2, was introduced with clipped wings and various changes to the fuzing. Considered a "dogfight
Sparrow", the AIM-7E-2 was intended to be used at shorter ranges where the missile was still travelling at high speeds, and in the head-on aspect, making it much more
560:
Sparrow I was a limited and rather primitive weapon. The limitations of beam-riding guidance (which was slaved to an optical sight on single-seater fighters and to radar on night fighters) restricted the missile to attacks against targets flying a straight course and made it essentially useless
1686:
horn as part of the antenna, thereby sweeping the beam in a small cone. Signal processing is applied to determine the direction of maximum illumination, thereby developing a signal to steer the antenna toward the target. The missile detects the reflected signal from the target with a high-gain
619:
The small size of the missile forebody and the K-band AN/APQ-64-radar limited performance, and it was never able to work in testing. After considerable development and test firings in the U.S. and Canada, Douglas abandoned development in 1956. Canadair continued development until the Arrow was
443:"), were more resistant to countermeasures, and were much more accurate in the terminal phase. This basic concept then became part of the US Sparrows in the M model (for monopulse) and some of these were later updated as the P model, the last to be produced in the US. Aspides sold to
735:(kill probability) of the AIM-7E was less than 10%; US fighter pilots shot down 59 aircraft out of the 612 Sparrows fired. Of the 612 AIM-7D/E/E-2 missiles fired, 97 (or 15.8%) hit their targets, resulting in 56 (or 9.2%) kills. Two kills were obtained beyond visual range.
535:. The diameter of the HVAR proved to be inadequate for the electronics, leading Douglas to expand the missile's airframe to 8-inch (203 mm) diameter. The prototype weapon began unpowered flight tests in 1947, and made its first aerial interception in 1952.
405:
The early
Sparrow was intended primarily for use against larger targets, especially bombers, and had numerous operational limitations in other uses. Against smaller targets, the need to receive a strong reflected radar signal made it difficult to achieve
410:
at the missile's effective range. As the launching aircraft's own radar needed to be pointed at the target throughout the engagement, this meant that in fighter-vs-fighter combat the enemy fighter would often approach within the range of shorter-range
415:
missiles while the launching aircraft had to continue flying towards its target. Additionally, early models were only effective against targets at roughly the same or higher altitudes, below which reflections from the ground became a problem.
3966:
2025:
1618:
missile. Skyflash used a
Marconi XJ521 monopulse seeker together with improvements to the electronics. It was powered by the Aerojet Mk52 mod 2 rocket engine (later by the Rocketdyne Mk38 mod 4). Skyflash entered service with the
1518:
To accommodate the active radar guidance system, the AAM-N-3 Sparrow II had a much greater volume than its predecessor. Its size would subsequently set the precedent for all future
Sparrow variants.
1585:
was thought to have better versatility, range, signal processing logic, and immunity to interference. K-25 work ended in 1971, but analysis of the
Sparrow was later used to inform the design of the
1395:
704:
During this year the Air Force and Navy agreed on standardized naming conventions for their missiles. The
Sparrows became the AIM-7 series. The original Sparrow I and aborted Sparrow II became the
8142:
1181:, where it scored many USAF air-to-air kills. Of 44 missiles fired, 30 (68.2%) hit their intended targets resulting in 24/26 (54.5%/59.1%) kills. 19 kills were obtained beyond visual range.
1507:
system. This combined both a radar transmitter and receiver in the missile, making it unnecessary for the pilot to keep the aircraft aimed at the target after firing the missile, unlike
1687:
antenna in a similar fashion and steers the entire missile toward closure with the target. The missile guidance also samples a portion of the illuminating signal via rearward-pointing
487:
99:
Australia, Canada, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, United
Kingdom, United States
2332:
1521:
In 1959, Canadair had completed five missiles based on airframes from
Douglas, and built two models from scratch, when the program was cancelled with the cancellation of the Arrow.
2629:
8147:
398:(BVR) air-to-air missile from the late 1950s until the 1990s. It remains in service, although it is being phased out in aviation applications in favor of the more advanced
7209:
1189:
aircraft. Plans initially called for all M versions to be upgraded, but currently P's are being issued as required to replace M's lost or removed from the inventory.
6852:
7317:
6807:
6698:
6532:
6424:
5072:
1539:
The Aspide was more heavily modified than other
Sparrow derivatives like Skyflash, including a new motor, new guidance system and changes to the control surfaces.
1565:
is a family of
Chinese missiles developed by the Shanghai Academy of Science and Technology, largely based on the Italian Aspide version of the Sparrow missile.
7910:
7752:
6847:
6611:
1691:. The comparison of these two signals enabled logic circuits to determine the true target reflection signal, even if the target were to eject radar-reflecting
1407:
677:
was similar to the -6, and included changes to the guidance electronics to make it effective at higher closing speeds. It was originally designed to take the
2366:
5215:
5927:
2271:
1419:
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LR44-RM-2 liquid-fuel rocket motor, but the decision was made to retain the solid fuel rocket motor. The -6a was also selected to arm the Air Force's
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326:
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6015:
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321:
2789:
2477:
2429:
6374:
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6429:
6404:
6195:
5157:
5031:
6865:
8152:
6462:
6399:
5152:
2681:
2621:
594:. The active radar made the Sparrow II a "fire and forget" weapon, allowing several to be fired at separate targets at the same time.
557:. Compared to the modern versions, the Sparrow I was more streamlined and featured a bullet-shaped airframe with a long pointed nose.
6499:
6235:
5676:
2712:
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The launching aircraft illuminates the target with its radar. In 1950s radars, these were single-target tracking devices using a
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7959:
6770:
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supersonic interceptor, along with the new Astra fire-control system. For Canadian use and as a second source for US missiles,
6842:
6616:
5714:
6915:
6644:
6584:
6439:
5112:
7562:
7242:
6434:
6131:
6123:
1431:
1169:, entered service in 1982 and featured a new inverse monopulse seeker (matching the capabilities of Skyflash), active radar
6631:
6357:
5939:
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5182:
4926:
4834:
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316:
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6790:
6750:
6153:
5005:
1607:
The Skyflash looked identical to the Sparrow from the outside, but housed a greatly improved seeker and upgraded motor.
1200:
seeker to an otherwise unchanged AIM-7P Block II. A general wind-down of the budget led to it being cancelled in 1997.
7649:
7602:
7487:
6812:
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6240:
6215:
6178:
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4321:
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3047:
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1174:
391:
6817:
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1138:
Improved versions of the AIM-7 were developed in the 1970s in an attempt to address the weapon's limitations. The
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656:
532:
428:
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32:
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for greatly improved reliability, and a larger warhead. Even this version had room for improvement, leading
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752:
383:
28:
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3040:
1504:
970:
577:
As early as 1950 Douglas examined equipping the Sparrow with an active radar seeker, initially known as
543:
492:
4608:
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6255:
701:
capable of firing on targets with a 300 knot opening velocity (-300 knot closing velocity or higher).
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By 1955 Douglas proposed going ahead with development, intending it to be the primary weapon for the
440:
419:
A number of upgraded Sparrow designs were developed to address these issues. In the early 1970s, the
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in the development of the Sparrow II (AAM-N-3/AIM-7B). After Douglas dropped out of this program,
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58:
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2977:
2922:
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963:
956:
920:
667:
551:
504:
500:
394:, and various other air forces and navies. Sparrow and its derivatives were the West's principal
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7539:
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7492:
7464:
7364:
7359:
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1154:
to develop advanced versions of Sparrow with better performance and improved electronics as the
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346:
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6262:
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5563:
5538:
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5458:
5448:
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7677:
6626:
5701:
5528:
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5463:
5142:
5047:
4763:
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4530:
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3762:
3641:
3501:
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2020:
1603:
554:
456:
2689:
1177:
resistance, and better low-altitude performance. It was used to good advantage in the 1991
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5897:
5616:
5413:
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4955:
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4341:
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3717:
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3431:
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3290:
2967:
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2765:
Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over the South Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017
2297:
2213:
1620:
1556:
1544:
1489:
1480:
A Sparrow II is tested at a Canadair facility. Note the RCAF roundels painted on the fins.
1476:
1197:
604:. It was later selected, with some controversy, to be the primary weapon for the Canadian
503:
program to develop a guided rocket weapon for air-to-air use. In 1947 the Navy contracted
448:
412:
351:
5193:
2590:
7339:
6795:
6755:
5907:
5875:
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5709:
5508:
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4859:
4788:
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4561:
4520:
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4326:
4301:
4286:
4250:
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4160:
4125:
4078:
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4001:
3812:
3792:
3772:
3767:
3531:
3516:
3496:
3466:
3275:
3202:
3192:
3166:
3161:
3125:
3120:
3100:
3095:
2957:
2939:
2659:
2132:
1981:
1632:
1624:
1582:
1204:
1170:
399:
361:
224:
561:
against a maneuvering target. Only about 2,000 rounds were produced to this standard.
8136:
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6417:
6108:
5636:
5581:
5396:
5316:
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3259:
3254:
3244:
3197:
3176:
3171:
2576:
2061:
1994:
1159:
598:
407:
336:
2886:
2513:
2376:. Washington D.C.: Chief of Naval Operations and Bureau of Naval Weapons. p. 13
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471:
455:
also employ the Sparrow missile, though it is being phased out and replaced by the
341:
2819:
1142:, which entered service in 1976, had a dual-stage rocket motor for longer range,
7807:
7802:
7797:
7742:
7687:
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7164:
6091:
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107:
52:
1678:
Close-up of an AN/APM-282 test set computer, for testing AIM-7 missile guidance
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6706:
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5553:
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3802:
3146:
1703:
1574:
1203:
The Sparrow is now being phased out with the availability of the active-radar
605:
2291:
Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles: Raytheon AIM-7/RIM-7 Sparrow
7402:
7354:
7122:
5726:
5082:
4296:
4245:
2881:
2156:
1903:
1721:
1688:
1354:
911:
907:
877:
873:
840:
836:
832:
814:
810:
806:
802:
644:
2790:"The strange case of the first kills scored by RSAF (or USAF?) F-15 pilots"
2026:
1963 United States Tri-Service rocket and guided missile designation system
1535:
4945:
3536:
2097:
2085:
1877:
1864:
1683:
1598:
1497:
1178:
1155:
903:
899:
869:
865:
652:
628:
A subvariant of the Sparrow I armed with the same nuclear warhead as the
609:
424:
172:
126:
111:
1646:, but did not receive funding because the RAF opted for other missiles.
27:"AIM7" and "Sparrow missile" redirect here. For the AIM7 benchmark, see
7900:
7895:
7447:
6920:
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4703:
4693:
4618:
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3446:
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3013:
2007:
1655:
991:
895:
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678:
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4911:
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4753:
4713:
4613:
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4331:
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2842:
MiG Killers, A Chronology of U.S. Air Victories in Vietnam 1965-1973.
2110:
1968:
1955:
1942:
1851:
1838:
1799:
1760:
1734:
1530:
997:
949:
856:
712:, despite both being out of service. The -6, -6a, and -6b became the
613:
546:
all-weather carrier night fighters. In 1956, they were joined by the
436:
176:
17:
2120:, air-to-air and surface-to-air missile that uses the AIM-7 airframe
542:
entered limited operational service in 1954 with specially modified
2182:
Figure includes probables and bi-planes, which some sources exclude
7782:
6519:
5107:
5057:
5052:
4155:
4093:
4088:
3925:
United States tri-service missile and drone designations post-1962
2073:
1929:
1825:
1812:
1747:
1673:
1614:(BAe) licensed the AIM-7E2 technology in the 1970s, producing the
1602:
1534:
1475:
639:
568:
486:
444:
1500:
continued on with it until the termination of the Arrow project.
7787:
3486:
1786:
1773:
1562:
987:
512:
5197:
3939:
3556:
3036:
2895:
2739:"Israeli F-15s Were Armed With Old Missiles During B-52 Escort"
439:. Both could be fired at targets below the launching fighter ("
727:
25,000 AIM-7Es were produced and saw extensive use during the
420:
2713:"Los F-16 iraquΓes vuelven a desarrollar misiones de combate"
2925:
surface-to-air and air-to-air missile designations 1946-1947
2767:. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. p. IV.
651:
Concurrently with the development of the Sparrow I, in 1951
2463:
2461:
2333:"AIM-120 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM)"
2208:
2206:
2204:
632:
was proposed in 1958 but was cancelled shortly thereafter.
271:
1401:
An Australian F-18A Hornet fires an AIM-7 Sparrow missile.
2229:
2227:
1503:
The AAM-N-3 Sparrow II was unique in that it had a fully
248:
AIM-7F/M/P β Hercules MK-58 solid-propellant rocket motor
70:
Medium-range, semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile
38:
Medium-range, semi-active radar homing air-to-air missile
1631:. Skyflash was also exported to Sweden for use on their
1207:, but is likely to remain in service for several years.
693:. It entered production in 1959, with 7500 being built.
5177:
United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963
2265:"AIM-7F Sparrow III - Standard Missile Characteristics"
1654:
The Sparrow has four major sections: guidance section,
2482:, Precision Strike Association, 25 January 2006, p. 7"
2434:, Precision Strike Association, 25 January 2006, p. 5"
1589:, particularly the servomechanisms and movable wings.
1192:
The final version of the missile was to have been the
2286:
2284:
1638:
An upgraded version with active radar seeker, called
2622:"Chinese AAM aspirations may build on Alenia Aspide"
375:(Air Intercept Missile) is an American medium-range
8070:
7934:
7853:
7092:
6951:
6074:
5775:
5574:
5232:
5040:
5019:
4812:
4544:
4264:
3974:
3967:
1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations
3851:
3680:
3660:
3599:
3592:
3419:
3398:
3377:
3336:
3329:
3309:
3268:
3222:
3215:
3185:
3134:
3078:
3071:
3012:
2994:
2976:
2948:
2930:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2115:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
298:
286:
270:
252:
240:
220:
212:
204:
196:
188:
183:
163:
152:
140:
132:
122:
117:
103:
95:
87:
82:
74:
66:
43:
1165:The most common version of the Sparrow today, the
696:With an improved Rocketdyne solid-fuel motor, the
8143:Cold War air-to-air missiles of the United States
2858:Clashes: Air Combat Over North Vietnam, 1965β1972
1573:The Soviet Union acquired an AIM-7 in 1968 and a
1413:AIM-7Es being loaded on a Hawaii ANG F-4C in 1980
538:After a protracted development cycle the initial
2824:Illustrated Directory of Modern American Weapons
2541:
2539:
2401:(Report). Vol. IV. April 1968. p. 151
2354:. Hearst Magazines. November 1954. p. 116.
246:AIM-7D/E β Rocketdyne MK 38/MK 52 solid rocket
1581:. The missile did not enter production as the
515:, the standard unguided aerial rocket, under
5209:
3951:
3568:
3048:
2907:
2214:"Forecast International: Intelligence Center"
1376:30 kg (65 lb) MK 38 continuous rod
462:The Sparrow was also used as the basis for a
171:Sparrow III: AIM-7C, AIM-7D, AIM-7E, AIM-7E2/
8:
244:AIM-7A/B/C β Aerojet 1.8KS7800 solid rocket
216:2 ft 8 in (0.81 m) (AIM-7A/B)
511:version of a standard 5-inch (127 mm)
8148:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s
5216:
5202:
5194:
3958:
3944:
3936:
3596:
3575:
3561:
3553:
3333:
3219:
3075:
3055:
3041:
3033:
2914:
2900:
2892:
40:
689:) fighters in 1962, known to them as the
2547:"1959missiles β canadair50otherproducts"
1702:
1365:Hercules MK 58 dual-thrust solid rocket
1214:
1041:
918:
750:
2396:AIR-TO-AIR ENCOUNTERS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
2311:"Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-7 Sparrow"
2200:
2175:
1391:
936:
933:
930:
927:
768:
765:
762:
759:
266:AIM-7F/M/P: 70 kilometres (38 nmi)
264:AIM-7E/E2: 50 kilometres (27 nmi)
1543:The Italian company Finmeccanica (now
612:was selected to build the missiles in
584:, the original retroactively becoming
499:The Sparrow emerged from a late-1940s
31:. For the Israeli target missile, see
2632:from the original on 29 November 2014
2277:from the original on 14 October 2011.
666:. The first of these weapons entered
327:General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
7:
2818:Bonds, Ray and David Miller (2002).
2620:Barrie, Douglas (27 November 1996).
1461:A USAF F-15C fires an AIM-7 Sparrow.
590:. In 1952 it was given the new code
531:. The airframe was developed by the
322:McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle
262:AIM-7D: 44 kilometres (24 nmi)
260:AIM-7C: 26 kilometres (14 nmi)
2711:Dubois, Gaston (19 November 2020).
2856:Michel (III), Marshall L. (1997).
1425:AIM-7Ms on a 37th TFW F-4G in 1988
519:. The weapon was initially dubbed
25:
5183:Drones designated in UAV sequence
3920:USAF missile designations 1947β51
2601:from the original on 9 April 2015
2577:"Aerei Militari - Selenia Aspide"
2524:from the original on 3 March 2016
2245:from the original on 3 March 2016
1550:
1437:Wings being installed on an AIM-7
1384:40 kg (88 lb) WDU-27/B
447:resulted in the locally produced
2557:from the original on 27 May 2016
2000:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1707:Map with AIM-7 operators in blue
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
312:McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
231:AIM-7F/M: 88 pounds (40 kg)
179:, AIM-7F, AIM-7M, AIM-7P, RIM-7M
51:
4592:BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109
3904:Supersonic Low Altitude Missile
3587:rocket and missile designations
2737:Rogoway, Tyler (8 March 2021).
2688:. 21 March 1999. Archived from
2658:. 21 March 1999. Archived from
2480:Six Decades of Guided Munitions
2432:Six Decades of Guided Munitions
2365:Pfeiffer, Mary (January 1962).
1577:team started copying it as the
784:555th Tactical Fighter Squadron
747:Vietnam War (1965β1973) records
647:launching a Sparrow III in 1958
3310:Surface-to-underwater missiles
3066:missile designations 1947β1962
1379:39 kg (86 lb) MK 71
491:Sparrow I's during tests on a
431:and improved motor, while the
153:
1:
2844:2009; Specialty Press, USA.
2351:Guided Missiles Ride Navy Jet
2218:www.forecastinternational.com
1173:, digital controls, improved
3420:Research and general testing
2860:. US Naval Institute Press.
2788:Leone, Dario (5 June 2021).
2514:"Raytheon AIM/RIM-7 Sparrow"
2235:"Raytheon AIM/RIM-7 Sparrow"
317:McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
3269:Surface-to-surface missiles
2518:www.designation-systems.net
2239:www.designation-systems.net
8169:
3186:Air-to-underwater missiles
2882:Aero Arrow Recovery Canada
1642:, was proposed by BAe and
1627:in 1978, and later on the
1596:
1554:
1551:People's Republic of China
1528:
1311:231 kg (510 lb)
1308:197 kg (435 lb)
1305:172 kg (380 lb)
1302:176 kg (389 lb)
1299:143 kg (315 lb)
1030:US fighters launched from
1003:US fighters launched from
955:US fighters launched from
923:AIM-7 aerial combat kills
755:AIM-7 aerial combat kills
392:United States Marine Corps
26:
8153:Raytheon Company products
8121:
5166:
3912:
3479:
3216:Surface-launched missiles
2107:, derivative of the AIM-7
1383:
1375:
1372:
1364:
1352:
1341:
1330:10 km (5.4 nm)
1321:
1318:
1310:
1290:
1279:
1265:
1254:
453:Japan Self-Defense Forces
235:
192:510 lb (230 kg)
75:Place of origin
50:
2840:McCarthy Jr., Donald J.
2467:McCarthy Jr., p. 148-157
1513:semi-active radar homing
1509:Semi-active radar homing
1494:Douglas Aircraft Company
1486:Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
1373:20 kg (45 lb)
1345:26 km (14 nm)
1342:70 km (38 nm)
1339:30 km (16 nm)
928:Missile firing aircraft
760:Missile firing aircraft
657:semi-active radar-homing
533:Douglas Aircraft Company
429:inverse monopulse seeker
377:semi-active radar homing
294:semi-active radar homing
33:Sparrow (target missile)
8123:Unknown or not assigned
5225:United States Air Force
3585:United States Air Force
3301:SSM-N-9 (II) Regulus II
3223:Surface-to-air missiles
3135:Air-to-surface missiles
2887:Designation-Systems.Net
1488:program, Canadair (now
1360:Rocketdyne MK 38/MK 52
1336:11 km (6 nm)
1252:3.85 m (151.7 in)
1249:3.74 m (147.3 in)
1144:solid-state electronics
952:(includes 2 probables)
753:United States Air Force
527:, and β from 1948 on β
435:introduced the similar
384:United States Air Force
208:8 in (200 mm)
200:12 ft (3.7 m)
29:AIM Multiuser Benchmark
2950:Naval Aircraft Factory
2794:The Aviation Geek Club
2419:Michel III p. 286, 287
2300:. Designation Systems.
1708:
1679:
1608:
1540:
1481:
1449:An AIM-7M being loaded
1333:7 km (4 nm)
1283:0.62 m (24.3 in)
1274:0.88 m (34.8 in)
648:
574:
548:McDonnell F3H-2M Demon
496:
464:surface-to-air missile
357:F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
5153:M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U
3437:RTV-N-6 Bumblebee XPM
3359:CTV-N-8 Bumblebee STV
3072:Air-launched missiles
1706:
1677:
1670:Principle of guidance
1606:
1538:
1505:active radar guidance
1479:
1255:3.66 m (144 in)
1150:and the Italian firm
643:
572:
544:Douglas F3D Skyknight
493:Douglas F3D Skyknight
490:
441:look-down, shoot-down
4437:AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84
3296:SSM-N-9 (I) Lacrosse
2763:Cooper, Tom (2018).
2296:3 March 2016 at the
1386:blast-fragmentation
1291:0.203 m (8 in)
1280:0.81 m (32 in)
1266:1.02 m (40 in)
1263:0.94 m (37 in)
3593:Air-to-air missiles
3255:SAM-N-8 (II) Typhon
3079:Air-to-air missiles
3014:Consolidated-Vultee
2374:Naval Aviation News
2127:Comparable Missiles
2032:Related development
1217:
1044:
1043:Kill count summary
934:Aircraft shot down
924:
766:Aircraft shot down
756:
620:cancelled in 1959.
396:beyond visual range
332:Grumman F-14 Tomcat
228:blast-fragmentation
59:Hill Air Force Base
3852:Undesignated types
3661:1961β1963 sequence
3600:1955β1961 sequence
3354:CTV-N-6 Gorgon III
3349:CTV-N-4 Gorgon IIA
3344:CTV-N-2 Gorgon IIC
3111:AAM-N-7 Sidewinder
3064:United States Navy
2826:. Zenith Imprint.
1709:
1680:
1625:Phantom FG.1/FGR.2
1609:
1541:
1482:
1215:
1042:
921:United States Navy
919:
751:
668:United States Navy
649:
575:
552:Vought F7U Cutlass
501:United States Navy
497:
495:in the early 1950s
388:United States Navy
380:air-to-air missile
347:F-104S Starfighter
282:AIM-7C/E/F: Mach 4
169:Sparrow II: AIM-7B
118:Production history
8128:
8127:
5191:
5190:
3933:
3932:
3676:
3675:
3550:
3549:
3475:
3474:
3406:PTV-N-2 Gorgon IV
3325:
3324:
3211:
3210:
3030:
3029:
2867:978-1-55750-585-9
2850:978-1-58007-136-9
2833:978-0-7603-1346-6
2774:978-1-911628-18-7
2662:on 28 August 2016
2478:"Barry D. Watts:
2430:"Barry D. Watts:
2313:. navair.navy.mil
2038:RIM-7 Sea Sparrow
1956:Republic of China
1612:British Aerospace
1492:) partnered with
1390:
1389:
1226:AAM-N-3 (AIM-7B)
1223:AAM-N-2 (AIM-7A)
1196:, which added an
1148:British Aerospace
1131:
1130:
1040:
1039:
917:
916:
670:service in 1958.
573:Sparrow 2 Missile
468:RIM-7 Sea Sparrow
433:Italian Air Force
369:
368:
167:Sparrow I: AIM-7A
57:AIM-7 Sparrow at
16:(Redirected from
8160:
8109:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8079:
8063:
8053:
8043:
8033:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7993:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7948:
7943:
7927:
7917:
7907:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7862:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7771:
7761:
7731:
7726:
7696:
7671:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7616:
7596:
7586:
7536:
7531:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7476:
7471:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7336:
7331:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7271:
7226:
7216:
7206:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7171:
7085:
7065:
7045:
7035:
7015:
6995:
6985:
6975:
6965:
6839:
6720:
6683:
6566:
6551:
6516:
6511:
6481:
6301:
6284:
6165:
6160:
6150:
6120:
6047:
6027:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5914:
5904:
5894:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5809:
5804:
5789:
5763:
5753:
5743:
5733:
5723:
5693:
5673:
5653:
5643:
5633:
5613:
5535:
5525:
5505:
5500:
5490:
5445:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5313:
5303:
5298:
5278:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5195:
5178:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3937:
3597:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3554:
3334:
3250:SAM-N-8 (I) Zeus
3220:
3152:ASM-N-5 Gorgon V
3126:AAM-N-11 Phoenix
3076:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2893:
2871:
2837:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2692:on 13 March 2007
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2551:sites.google.com
2543:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2487:. Archived from
2486:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2439:. Archived from
2438:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2371:
2367:"Liquid Rockets"
2362:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2307:
2301:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2210:
2183:
2180:
2165:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2021:List of missiles
2006:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1640:Active Sky Flash
1467:Foreign versions
1458:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1218:
1162:, respectively.
1045:
942:F-4B Phantom II
925:
774:F-4C Phantom II
757:
655:began work on a
555:fighter aircraft
457:Mitsubishi AAM-4
427:version with an
382:operated by the
273:
155:
55:
46:
41:
21:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8133:
8132:
8129:
8124:
8117:
8107:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8077:
8066:
8061:
8051:
8041:
8031:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7991:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7946:
7941:
7930:
7925:
7915:
7905:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7860:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7769:
7759:
7729:
7724:
7694:
7669:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7614:
7594:
7584:
7534:
7529:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7474:
7469:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7334:
7329:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7269:
7224:
7214:
7204:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7169:
7088:
7083:
7063:
7043:
7033:
7013:
6993:
6983:
6973:
6963:
6947:
6837:
6718:
6681:
6564:
6549:
6514:
6509:
6479:
6299:
6282:
6163:
6158:
6148:
6118:
6070:
6045:
6025:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5912:
5902:
5892:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5807:
5802:
5787:
5771:
5761:
5751:
5741:
5731:
5721:
5691:
5671:
5651:
5641:
5631:
5611:
5570:
5533:
5523:
5503:
5498:
5488:
5443:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5311:
5301:
5296:
5276:
5228:
5222:
5192:
5187:
5176:
5162:
5036:
5015:
4808:
4679:RUM-125/UUM-125
4659:CQM-121/CGM-121
4540:
4260:
3970:
3964:
3934:
3929:
3908:
3847:
3672:
3656:
3588:
3581:
3551:
3546:
3471:
3415:
3394:
3373:
3321:
3305:
3291:SSM-N-8 Regulus
3281:XSSM-N-4 Taurus
3264:
3245:SAM-N-7 Terrier
3207:
3181:
3177:ASM-N-11 Condor
3172:ASM-N-10 Shrike
3162:ASM-N-7 Bullpup
3130:
3116:AAM-N-9 Sparrow
3106:AAM-N-6 Sparrow
3091:AAM-N-3 Sparrow
3086:AAM-N-2 Sparrow
3067:
3061:
3031:
3026:
3008:
2990:
2972:
2944:
2926:
2920:
2878:
2868:
2855:
2834:
2820:"AIM-7 Sparrow"
2817:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2762:
2761:
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2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2591:"LY-60 / PL-10"
2589:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2494:on 20 July 2013
2491:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2446:on 20 July 2013
2443:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2298:Wayback Machine
2289:
2282:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2129:
2113:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2017:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1973:
1962:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1830:
1819:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1778:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1739:
1728:
1726:
1715:
1713:
1701:
1672:
1652:
1623:(RAF) on their
1621:Royal Air Force
1601:
1595:
1571:
1559:
1557:PL-11 (missile)
1553:
1545:Leonardo S.p.A.
1533:
1527:
1484:As part of the
1474:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1447:
1438:
1435:
1426:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1402:
1399:
1385:
1381:continuous rod
1380:
1361:
1216:AIM-7 variants
1213:
1198:infrared homing
1136:
995:
891:
854:
828:
798:
749:
734:
638:
626:
567:
540:AAM-N-2 Sparrow
517:Project Hotshot
485:
480:
413:infrared homing
352:Tornado F.3 ADV
303:
301:
291:
289:
281:
265:
263:
261:
257:
255:
247:
245:
236:
230:
170:
168:
147:
145:
110:
88:In service
83:Service history
62:
44:
39:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8166:
8164:
8156:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8135:
8134:
8126:
8125:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
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8085:
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8068:
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8059:
8054:
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8024:
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8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
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7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7963:
7962:
7957:
7949:
7944:
7938:
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7929:
7928:
7923:
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7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
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7873:
7868:
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7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
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7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
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7780:
7772:
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7762:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7750:
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7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7672:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
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7611:
7610:
7605:
7597:
7592:
7587:
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7577:
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7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
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7451:
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7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7307:
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7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
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7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
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7240:
7232:
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7222:
7217:
7212:
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7197:
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7110:
7102:
7096:
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7066:
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7060:
7059:
7054:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7024:
7016:
7011:
7010:
7009:
7004:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6955:
6953:
6949:
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6943:
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6933:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6895:
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6888:
6883:
6875:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
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6828:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
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6778:
6773:
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6760:
6759:
6758:
6753:
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6726:
6721:
6716:
6715:
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6709:
6701:
6696:
6695:
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6684:
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6677:
6672:
6664:
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6280:
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6265:
6260:
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6238:
6230:
6225:
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6223:
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6210:
6205:
6200:
6199:
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6176:
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6121:
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6111:
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6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:system numbers
5223:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5063:Common Missile
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:, 1963βpresent
3965:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3276:SSM-N-2 Triton
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3260:SAM-N-9 Typhon
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3203:AUM-N-6 Puffin
3200:
3195:
3193:AUM-N-2 Petrel
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:ASM-N-8 Corvus
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3121:AAM-N-10 Eagle
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:AAM-N-5 Meteor
3098:
3096:AAM-N-4 Oriole
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2877:
2876:External links
2874:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2780:
2773:
2755:
2729:
2703:
2673:
2643:
2612:
2582:
2568:
2535:
2505:
2469:
2457:
2421:
2412:
2387:
2357:
2341:
2324:
2302:
2280:
2256:
2223:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2142:
2133:AIM-54 Phoenix
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2108:
2103:United Kingdom
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1997:
1984:
1982:United Kingdom
1971:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1671:
1668:
1660:continuous-rod
1651:
1648:
1597:Main article:
1594:
1591:
1570:
1567:
1561:The PL-11 and
1555:Main article:
1552:
1549:
1529:Main article:
1526:
1523:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1453:
1451:
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1439:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1205:AIM-120 AMRAAM
1171:proximity fuse
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1001:
984:
981:
977:
976:
953:
946:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
915:
914:
893:
888:
885:
881:
880:
859:
851:
848:
844:
843:
830:
825:
822:
818:
817:
800:
795:
792:
788:
787:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
764:
761:
748:
745:
732:
724:respectively.
683:F-110A Spectre
637:
634:
625:
622:
566:
563:
484:
481:
479:
476:
423:developed the
400:AIM-120 AMRAAM
367:
366:
365:
364:
362:Mitsubishi F-2
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
304:
299:
296:
295:
292:
287:
284:
283:
274:
272:Maximum speed
268:
267:
258:
253:
250:
249:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
225:High explosive
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
184:Specifications
181:
180:
165:
161:
160:
157:
150:
149:
142:
138:
137:
134:
133:Unit cost
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
115:
114:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
56:
48:
47:
45:AIM-7 Sparrow
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8165:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8131:
8120:
8114:
8111:
8106:
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8101:
8096:
8091:
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8069:
8060:
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8040:
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8028:
8025:
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8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
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7990:
7988:
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7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7961:
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7924:
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7914:
7912:
7909:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
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7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7859:
7858:
7856:
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7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7824:
7821:
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4049:CGM-13/MGM-13
4047:
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3328:
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3317:SUM-N-2 Grebe
3315:
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3286:SSM-N-6 Rigel
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3240:SAM-N-6 Talos
3238:
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3198:AUM-N-4 Diver
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2138:United States
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2099:
2096:
2091:United States
2087:
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2079:United States
2075:
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2067:United States
2063:
2062:AGM-45 Shrike
2060:
2055:United States
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2043:United States
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
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2027:
2024:
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2019:
2018:
2014:
2009:
1998:
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1995:United States
1985:
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1362:solid rocket
1359:
1357:solid rocket
1356:
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1160:Alenia Aspide
1157:
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1007:Constellation
1002:
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688:
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664:
659:version, the
658:
654:
646:
642:
635:
633:
631:
623:
621:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:
599:F5D Skylancer
595:
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
571:
564:
562:
558:
556:
553:
549:
545:
541:
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430:
426:
422:
417:
414:
409:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
373:AIM-7 Sparrow
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
337:F/A-18 Hornet
335:
333:
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325:
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297:
293:
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109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
78:United States
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
54:
49:
42:
34:
30:
19:
8130:
5736:
5170:
5041:Undesignated
4011:
3916:
3899:Sky Scorcher
3667:
3483:
3235:SAM-N-4 Lark
3230:SAM-N-2 Lark
3157:ASM-N-6 Omar
3115:
3105:
3090:
3085:
3003:
2857:
2841:
2823:
2812:Bibliography
2797:. Retrieved
2793:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2717:Aviacionline
2716:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2685:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2626:FlightGlobal
2625:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2594:
2585:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2550:
2526:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2489:the original
2479:
2472:
2448:. Retrieved
2441:the original
2431:
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2373:
2360:
2350:
2344:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2305:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2238:
2217:
2178:
2150:Soviet Union
2123:
2050:RIM-162 ESSM
2031:
2030:
1891:Saudi Arabia
1681:
1664:
1653:
1639:
1637:
1615:
1610:
1578:
1572:
1569:Soviet Union
1560:
1542:
1520:
1517:
1502:
1483:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1166:
1164:
1156:BAe Skyflash
1139:
1137:
1134:Post Vietnam
1033:
1013:
1006:
972:
965:
958:
737:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
703:
697:
695:
690:
682:
674:
672:
662:
660:
650:
627:
618:
596:
591:
586:
585:
580:
578:
576:
559:
539:
537:
528:
524:
520:
516:
498:
472:RIM-162 ESSM
461:
418:
404:
372:
370:
342:JA-37 Viggen
306:
148:AIM-7M: 1982
146:AIM-7F: 1976
144:AIM-7D: 1959
123:Manufacturer
96:Used by
91:1958βpresent
5138:Senior Prom
4176:LGM-35 (II)
3859:Alpha Draco
3681:Other types
3507:Diamondback
3142:ASM-N-2 Bat
2799:19 February
2748:19 February
2722:19 February
2652:"AA-7 APEX"
2636:15 November
2605:15 November
1917:South Korea
1644:Thomson-CSF
1587:Vympel R-27
1350:Propulsion
1000:, 1 MiG-17
853:18 MiG-21s,
799:10 MiG-21s
741:F-14 Tomcat
729:Vietnam War
687:F-4 Phantom
663:Sparrow III
636:Sparrow III
602:interceptor
509:beam-riding
507:to build a
478:Development
254:Operational
156: built
108:Vietnam War
8137:Categories
4855:AGM-158A/B
4171:AQM-35 (I)
3884:Pye Wacket
3874:High Virgo
3864:Bold Orion
3583:1955β1962
3399:Propulsion
2696:4 November
2682:"Skyflash"
2249:6 December
2190:References
1689:waveguides
1635:fighters.
1629:Tornado F3
1490:Bombardier
1014:Enterprise
890:8 MiG-21s,
829:2 MiG-21s
827:4 MiG-17s,
797:3 MiG-17s,
630:MB-1 Genie
606:Avro Arrow
581:Sparrow II
579:XAAM-N-2a
565:Sparrow II
276:AIM-7A/B:
159:>70,000
6034:A/B/E/F/N
5171:See also:
5083:Have Dash
4447:AGM-84H/K
4146:MGM-31A/B
3917:See also:
3484:See also:
3378:Launching
2978:Fairchild
2743:The Drive
2666:28 August
2528:23 August
2195:Footnotes
2160:– (
2157:Super 530
2148:– (
2136:– (
2114:– (
2101:– (
2089:– (
2077:– (
2065:– (
2053:– (
2041:– (
1904:Singapore
1722:Australia
1699:Operators
1666:jamming.
1355:1.8KS7800
1319:Mach 2.5
1288:Diameter
1260:Wingspan
1241:RIM-7M/P
1238:AIM-7M/P
1057:Combined
1048:Category
1027:1 MiG-21
1024:AIM-7E-2
990:(Antonov
973:Coral Sea
937:Comments
912:555th TFS
908:366th TFS
892:1 MiG-19
887:AIM-7E-2
878:555th TFS
874:523rd TFS
850:AIM-7E-2
841:555th TFS
837:435th TFS
833:433rd TFS
815:555th TFS
811:480th TFS
807:433rd TFS
803:389th TFS
780:1 MiG-17
769:Comments
645:F3H Demon
624:Sparrow X
587:Sparrow I
483:Sparrow I
307:Aircraft:
136:$ 125,000
4946:AIM-174B
4860:AGM-158C
4597:BGM-109G
4494:"AIM-92"
3869:Cherokee
3542:Tiny Tim
3537:Sparoair
3467:RTV-N-16
3462:RTV-N-15
3457:RTV-N-13
3452:RTV-N-12
3447:RTV-N-10
3369:CTV-N-10
2630:Archived
2599:Archived
2555:Archived
2522:Archived
2498:26 April
2450:26 April
2405:13 March
2380:13 March
2294:Archived
2272:Archived
2243:Archived
2098:Skyflash
2086:Sparoair
2015:See also
1878:Pakistan
1865:Malaysia
1684:nutating
1616:Skyflash
1599:Skyflash
1498:Canadair
1370:Warhead
1353:Aerojet
1271:Finspan
1211:Variants
1179:Gulf War
1104:MiG-21s
1090:MiG-19s
1076:MiG-17s
1034:Saratoga
992:Biplanes
904:58th TFS
900:35th TFS
870:34th TFS
866:13th TFS
698:AAM-N-6b
675:AAM-N-6a
661:AAM-N-6
653:Raytheon
610:Canadair
425:Skyflash
302:platform
288:Guidance
213:Wingspan
205:Diameter
173:Skyflash
164:Variants
141:Produced
127:Raytheon
112:Gulf War
8108:957β967
8078:900β951
8071:900β999
8062:847β899
8052:835β845
8032:824β831
7992:808β816
7935:800β899
7926:755β799
7916:746β753
7861:700β735
7854:700β799
7238:A/B (I)
7093:600β699
7084:593β599
7064:581β589
7044:571β579
7034:561β569
7014:551β559
6994:543β549
6984:531β541
6974:521β529
6964:501β519
6952:500β599
6075:400β499
6046:381β397
6026:338β379
5776:300β399
5762:280β298
5752:240β278
5742:227β238
5575:200β299
5534:143β197
5233:100β199
5148:Wagtail
5128:OpFires
5048:Aequare
5032:MIM-401
5027:AIM-260
5011:AGM-187
5006:MQM-186
5001:MQM-185
4996:RGM-184
4991:AGM-183
4986:LGM-182
4981:AGM-181
4976:AGM-180
4971:AGM-179
4966:MQM-178
4961:BQM-177
4956:AGM-176
4951:MQM-175
4942:RIM-174
4937:GQM-173
4932:FGM-172
4927:MQM-171
4922:MQM-170
4917:AGM-169
4912:MGM-168
4907:BQM-167
4902:MGM-166
4897:RGM-165
4892:MGM-164
4887:GQM-163
4882:RIM-162
4877:RIM-161
4872:ADM-160
4867:AGM-159
4850:MGM-157
4845:RIM-156
4840:BQM-155
4835:AGM-154
4830:AGM-153
4825:AIM-152
4820:FQM-151
4813:151β200
4804:PQM-150
4799:PQM-149
4794:FGM-148
4789:BQM-147
4784:MIM-146
4779:BQM-145
4774:ADM-144
4769:MQM-143
4764:AGM-142
4759:ADM-141
4754:MGM-140
4749:RUM-139
4744:CEM-138
4739:AGM-137
4734:AGM-136
4729:ASM-135
4724:MGM-134
4719:UGM-133
4714:AIM-132
4709:AGM-131
4704:AGM-130
4699:AGM-129
4694:AQM-128
4689:AQM-127
4684:BQM-126
4674:AGM-124
4669:AGM-123
4664:AGM-122
4654:AIM-120
4649:AGM-119
4644:LGM-118
4639:FQM-117
4634:RIM-116
4629:MIM-115
4624:AGM-114
4619:RIM-113
4614:AGM-112
4609:BQM-111
4604:BGM-110
4587:BQM-108
4582:MQM-107
4577:BQM-106
4572:MQM-105
4567:MIM-104
4562:AQM-103
4557:PQM-102
4552:RIM-101
4545:101β150
4536:LIM-100
4442:AGM-84E
4246:XLIM-49
4150:MGM-31C
4114:LGM-25C
4109:HGM-25A
3894:Skydart
3668:AIM-101
3502:Dervish
3442:RTV-N-8
3432:RTV-N-4
3427:RTV-N-2
3390:LTV-N-4
3385:LTV-N-2
3364:CTV-N-9
3337:Control
3147:ASM-N-4
2595:FAS.org
2561:22 July
2317:30 July
2008:Ukraine
1656:warhead
1322:Mach 4
1296:Weight
1246:Length
1235:AIM-7F
1232:AIM-7E
1229:AIM-7C
998:MiG-21s
983:AIM-7E
950:MiG-17s
945:AIM-7D
896:4th TFS
862:4th TFS
857:MiG-19s
824:AIM-7E
794:AIM-7E
777:AIM-7D
691:AIM-101
679:Thiokol
592:AAM-N-3
529:AAM-N-2
523:, then
408:lock-on
221:Warhead
61:Museum.
7960:L (II)
7823:S (II)
7553:A (II)
7488:A (II)
7243:B (II)
6866:L (II)
6650:L (II)
6388:G (II)
6246:M (II)
5143:Sprint
4531:LIM-99
4526:YQM-98
4521:AIM-97
4516:UGM-96
4511:AIM-95
4506:YQM-94
4501:XQM-93
4489:FIM-92
4484:AQM-91
4479:BQM-90
4474:UGM-89
4469:AGM-88
4464:AGM-87
4459:AGM-86
4454:RIM-85
4432:AGM-83
4427:AIM-82
4422:AQM-81
4417:AGM-80
4412:AGM-79
4407:AGM-78
4402:FGM-77
4397:AGM-76
4392:BGM-75
4387:BQM-74
4382:UGM-73
4377:MIM-72
4372:BGM-71
4367:LEM-70
4362:AGM-69
4357:AIM-68
4352:RIM-67
4347:RIM-66
4342:AGM-65
4337:AGM-64
4332:AGM-63
4327:AGM-62
4322:MQM-61
4317:AQM-60
4312:RGM-59
4307:MQM-58
4302:MQM-57
4297:PQM-56
4292:RIM-55
4287:AIM-54
4282:AGM-53
4277:MGM-52
4272:MGM-51
4265:51β100
4256:RIM-50
4251:LIM-49
4241:AGM-48
4236:AIM-47
4231:MIM-46
4226:AGM-45
4221:UUM-44
4216:FIM-43
4211:MQM-42
4206:AQM-41
4201:MQM-40
4196:MQM-39
4191:AQM-38
4186:AQM-37
4181:MQM-36
4166:AQM-34
4161:MQM-33
4156:MGM-32
4141:LGM-30
4136:MGM-29
4131:AGM-28
4126:UGM-27
4121:AIM-26
4104:RIM-24
4099:MIM-23
4094:AGM-22
4089:MGM-21
4084:ADM-20
4079:PGM-19
4074:MGM-18
4069:PGM-17
4064:CGM-16
4059:RGM-15
4054:MIM-14
4044:AGM-12
4039:PGM-11
4034:CIM-10
3889:Skokie
3879:Jaguar
3818:SRM-88
3813:GAM-87
3793:GAM-83
3773:GAM-79
3763:GAM-77
3738:GAM-72
3733:GAM-71
3713:GAM-67
3698:GAM-63
3652:GAR-11
3512:Gimlet
2996:Sperry
2932:Martin
2864:
2848:
2830:
2771:
2162:France
2111:Aspide
2005:
1992:
1979:
1969:Turkey
1966:
1953:
1943:Sweden
1940:
1927:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1852:Kuwait
1849:
1839:Jordan
1836:
1823:
1810:
1800:Israel
1797:
1784:
1771:
1761:Greece
1758:
1745:
1735:Canada
1732:
1719:
1662:type.
1650:Design
1633:Viggen
1575:Vympel
1531:Aspide
1472:Canada
1327:Range
1316:Speed
1194:AIM-7R
1186:AIM-7P
1167:AIM-7M
1152:Alenia
1140:AIM-7F
1118:Total
1062:An-2s
966:Midway
959:Ranger
931:Model
786:(TFS)
763:Model
722:AIM-7E
720:, and
718:AIM-7D
714:AIM-7C
710:AIM-7B
706:AIM-7A
614:Quebec
505:Sperry
466:, the
451:. The
437:Aspide
300:Launch
290:system
241:Engine
197:Length
177:Aspide
7955:L (I)
7818:S (I)
7548:A (I)
7483:A (I)
6886:L (I)
6861:L (I)
6645:L (I)
6383:G (I)
6241:M (I)
6087:B/C/N
5158:GLSDB
5118:NCADE
5108:MA-31
5058:Brazo
5053:ASALM
4029:AIM-9
4024:RIM-8
4017:RIM-7
4012:AIM-7
4007:RGM-6
4002:MGM-5
3997:AIM-4
3992:MIM-3
3987:RIM-2
3982:MGM-1
3843:IM-99
3838:RM-92
3833:RM-91
3828:RM-90
3823:RM-89
3808:RM-86
3803:RM-85
3798:RM-84
3788:RM-82
3783:RM-81
3778:SM-80
3768:SM-78
3758:TM-76
3753:SM-75
3748:SM-74
3743:SM-73
3728:IM-70
3723:IM-69
3718:SM-68
3708:SM-65
3703:SM-64
3693:SM-62
3688:TM-61
3647:GAR-9
3642:GAR-8
3637:GAR-6
3632:GAR-5
3627:GAR-4
3622:GAR-3
3617:GAR-2
3612:GAR-1
3522:Pilot
3492:Caleb
2492:(PDF)
2485:(PDF)
2444:(PDF)
2437:(PDF)
2399:(PDF)
2370:(PDF)
2336:(PDF)
2275:(PDF)
2268:(PDF)
2170:Notes
2116:Italy
2074:Brazo
1930:Spain
1826:Japan
1813:Italy
1748:Egypt
1693:chaff
1525:Italy
1051:USAF
1021:F-4J
980:F-4B
884:F-4E
847:F-4D
821:F-4D
791:F-4C
525:AAM-2
521:KAS-1
449:PL-11
445:China
256:range
18:AIM-7
7951:802
7774:695
7739:691
7709:687
7674:683
7654:681
7599:672
7559:666
7544:665
7479:655
7409:649
7389:648
7309:634
7234:621
7134:603
7119:602
7104:601
7048:580
7018:560
6998:550
6927:499
6897:498
6877:497
6857:495
6822:490
6787:485
6767:484
6703:478
6666:474
6641:471
6524:451
6484:445
6449:441
6409:435
6379:431
6354:428
6339:427
6324:426
6267:418
6232:416
6212:414
6128:405
6055:399
6030:380
5867:315
5812:306
5706:222
5586:201
5468:132
5356:118
5341:117
5281:107
5133:PrSM
5123:NLOS
5113:MSDM
5103:LRHW
5098:LREW
5078:HACM
5073:HALO
5020:201β
3975:1β50
3607:MB-1
3532:RARE
3517:Hopi
3497:CROW
3487:BOAR
2968:KA3N
2963:KA2N
2862:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2801:2022
2769:ISBN
2750:2022
2724:2022
2698:2018
2668:2016
2638:2014
2607:2014
2563:2017
2530:2016
2500:2014
2452:2014
2407:2024
2382:2024
2319:2021
2251:2006
2145:R-27
1787:Iran
1774:Iraq
1583:R-23
1579:K-25
1563:HQ-6
1184:The
1158:and
1054:USN
1032:USS
1012:USS
1010:and
1005:USS
988:An-2
971:USS
964:USS
957:USS
708:and
673:The
550:and
513:HVAR
371:The
280:2.5
278:Mach
189:Mass
104:Wars
67:Type
8113:968
8103:956
8098:855
8093:854
8088:853
8083:952
8057:846
8047:834
8042:833
8037:832
8027:823
8022:822
8017:821
8012:820
8007:819
8002:818
7997:817
7987:807
7982:806
7977:805
7972:804
7967:803
7947:801
7942:800
7921:754
7911:745
7906:744
7901:743
7896:742
7891:741
7886:740
7881:739
7876:738
7871:737
7866:736
7845:699
7840:698
7835:697
7830:696
7770:694
7765:693
7760:692
7735:690
7730:689
7725:688
7705:686
7700:685
7695:684
7670:682
7650:680
7645:679
7640:678
7635:677
7630:676
7625:675
7620:674
7615:673
7608:M/P
7595:671
7590:670
7585:669
7580:668
7575:667
7568:C/P
7540:664
7535:663
7530:662
7525:661
7520:660
7515:659
7510:658
7505:657
7500:656
7475:654
7470:653
7465:652
7460:651
7455:650
7385:647
7380:646
7375:645
7370:644
7365:643
7360:642
7355:641
7350:640
7345:639
7340:638
7335:637
7330:636
7325:635
7305:633
7300:632
7295:631
7290:630
7285:629
7280:628
7275:627
7270:626
7265:625
7260:624
7255:623
7250:622
7230:620
7225:619
7220:618
7215:617
7210:616
7205:615
7200:614
7195:613
7190:612
7185:611
7180:610
7175:609
7170:608
7165:607
7160:606
7155:605
7150:604
7100:600
7079:592
7074:591
7069:590
7039:570
6989:542
6979:530
6969:520
6959:500
6873:496
6853:494
6848:493
6843:492
6838:491
6818:489
6813:488
6808:487
6803:486
6763:483
6756:M/Z
6741:482
6729:481
6724:480
6719:479
6699:477
6687:476
6682:475
6662:473
6657:472
6637:470
6632:469
6627:468
6622:467
6617:466
6612:465
6607:464
6602:463
6597:462
6592:461
6580:460
6575:459
6570:458
6565:457
6560:456
6555:455
6550:454
6545:453
6540:452
6520:450
6515:449
6510:448
6505:447
6500:446
6480:444
6475:443
6470:442
6445:440
6440:439
6435:438
6430:437
6425:436
6405:434
6400:433
6395:432
6375:430
6370:429
6320:425
6315:424
6310:423
6305:422
6300:421
6293:L/W
6288:420
6283:419
6263:417
6228:415
6208:413
6203:412
6186:411
6169:410
6164:409
6159:408
6154:407
6149:406
6124:404
6119:403
6114:402
6109:401
6097:G/H
6082:400
6051:398
6021:337
6016:336
6011:335
6006:334
6001:333
5996:332
5991:331
5986:330
5974:329
5962:328
5950:327
5945:326
5940:325
5933:M/N
5923:324
5918:323
5913:322
5908:321
5903:320
5898:319
5893:318
5888:317
5883:316
5876:A-2
5871:A-1
5863:314
5858:313
5853:312
5848:311
5843:310
5838:309
5833:308
5828:307
5816:A/L
5808:305
5803:304
5798:303
5793:302
5788:301
5783:300
5767:299
5757:279
5747:239
5737:226
5732:225
5727:224
5722:223
5702:221
5697:220
5692:219
5687:218
5682:217
5677:216
5672:215
5667:214
5662:213
5657:212
5652:211
5647:210
5642:209
5637:208
5632:207
5627:206
5622:205
5617:204
5612:203
5607:202
5595:B/W
5590:A/L
5582:200
5544:199
5539:198
5529:142
5524:141
5519:140
5514:139
5509:138
5504:137
5499:136
5494:135
5489:134
5484:133
5464:131
5459:130
5454:129
5449:128
5444:127
5439:126
5434:125
5429:124
5424:123
5419:122
5414:121
5409:120
5382:C/F
5377:119
5337:116
5332:115
5327:114
5322:113
5317:112
5312:111
5307:110
5302:109
5297:108
5290:A-2
5285:A-1
5277:106
5272:105
5267:104
5262:103
5257:102
5245:101
5240:100
5093:KEI
5088:JSM
5068:GBI
3527:Ram
3022:KAY
3004:KAS
2986:KAQ
2958:KAN
2940:KAM
2923:USN
2686:FAS
2656:FAS
1175:ECM
1127:60
1124:10
1121:50
1113:41
1107:38
1085:13
421:RAF
154:No.
8139::
2822:.
2792:.
2741:.
2715:.
2684:.
2654:.
2628:.
2624:.
2597:.
2593:.
2553:.
2549:.
2538:^
2520:.
2516:.
2460:^
2372:.
2283:^
2270:.
2241:.
2237:.
2226:^
2216:.
2203:^
1695:.
1593:UK
1515:.
1277:?
1110:3
1099:4
1096:β
1093:4
1082:5
1079:8
1071:2
1068:2
1065:β
996:2
994:),
986:2
969:,
962:,
948:4
910:,
906:,
902:,
898:,
876:,
872:,
868:,
864:,
855:3
839:,
835:,
813:,
809:,
805:,
743:.
716:,
616:.
474:.
459:.
402:.
390:,
386:,
7813:R
7808:Q
7803:P
7798:N
7793:L
7788:C
7783:B
7778:A
7753:Z
7748:X
7743:C
7718:P
7713:J
7688:V
7683:J
7678:A
7663:E
7658:D
7603:A
7563:A
7493:P
7448:P
7443:L
7438:F
7433:E
7428:D
7423:C
7418:B
7413:A
7403:P
7398:D
7393:A
7318:B
7313:A
7143:L
7138:A
7128:L
7123:A
7113:L
7108:A
7057:E
7052:A
7027:F
7022:A
7007:E
7002:A
6941:D
6936:C
6931:A
6921:L
6916:E
6911:D
6906:C
6901:A
6891:L
6881:A
6831:M
6826:L
6796:Z
6791:L
6781:N
6776:M
6771:L
6751:L
6746:E
6734:L
6712:T
6707:A
6692:E
6675:N
6670:L
6585:L
6533:L
6528:D
6493:M
6488:L
6463:L
6458:D
6453:A
6418:L
6413:A
6363:L
6358:A
6348:M
6343:L
6333:M
6328:L
6276:M
6271:L
6256:Q
6251:P
6236:L
6221:M
6216:L
6196:L
6191:E
6179:L
6174:E
6144:D
6139:C
6132:B
6102:M
6092:E
6064:B
6059:A
6039:P
5979:F
5967:E
5955:E
5928:L
5821:B
5715:G
5710:A
5600:E
5564:Y
5559:D
5554:C
5549:B
5477:B
5472:A
5402:Y
5397:T
5392:L
5387:E
5370:P
5365:L
5360:A
5350:M
5345:L
5250:P
5217:e
5210:t
5203:v
4944:/
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4148:(
3959:e
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2870:.
2852:.
2836:.
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2777:.
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2726:.
2700:.
2670:.
2640:.
2609:.
2579:.
2565:.
2532:.
2502:.
2454:.
2409:.
2384:.
2338:.
2321:.
2253:.
2220:.
2164:)
2152:)
2140:)
2118:)
2105:)
2093:)
2081:)
2069:)
2057:)
2045:)
733:k
685:(
175:/
35:.
20:)
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