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Artificial Intelligence Cold War

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409: 45: 119: 202:. The two authors trace the emergence of the AI Cold War narrative to 2017, when China published its AI Development Plan, which included a strategy aimed at becoming the global leader in AI by 2030. While the authors acknowledge the use of AI by China to strengthen its authoritarian rule, they warn against the perils for the US of engaging in an AI Cold War strategy. Thompson and Bremmer rather advocate for a technological cooperation between the US and China to encourage global standards in privacy and ethical use of AI. 106: 5757: 2948: 303: 6773: 6340: 5194: 4184: 4164: 6352: 5204: 5640: 5214: 132: 321:'s potential interest in promoting the AI Cold War narrative, as technology companies lobby for less onerous regulation of AI in the US and the EU. A factual assessment of the existing AI capabilities of different countries shows a less binary reality than portrayed by the AI Cold War narrative. The AI Cold War started as a narrative but it could turn into a 2936: 378:
The trade restrictions imposed by the Trump administration affected semiconductors imports from China to the US and raised concerns by the US industry that supply chains will be disrupted in case of an AI Cold War. This prompted US technology companies to develop mitigation strategies including
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that the breakdown in international collaboration in the area of science because of the threat of the alleged AI Cold War would be detrimental to progress. Additionally, the AI Cold War narrative impacts on many more areas including the planning of supply chains and the proliferation of AI. The
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providing around 250 billion US dollars public money support to the US technological and manufacturing industry. The alleged Chinese threat in the area of technology helped secure a strong bipartisan support for the new legislation, amounting to the largest industrial policy move by the US in
510:. It is characterized by existence of two parallel digital ecosystems, ran by China and the US. In order to succeed countries that consider themselves as democracies are to align their technological ecosystems to the one of the US, in a process labelled re-globalization. 273:, world's largest chipmaker is headquartered. The PRC does not recognize the sovereignty of Taiwan and trade restrictions by the US on companies selling semiconductors to the PRC have disrupted in the past the commercial relationships between TSMC and Huawei. 429:, the leader of the Senate majority and one of the sponsors of the industrial policy bill invoked the threat of authoritarian regimes that want “grab the mantle of global economic leadership and own the innovations”. In 2022, 222:
contributed to reinforcing the AI Cold War narrative. In 2020, the paper argued that because of the increasing AI capabilities of China, the US and other democratic countries have to create an alliance to stay ahead of China.
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Policy and technology experts have pointed to concerns about unethical use of AI which would be primarily associated with China. Ethics would therefore constitute a major ideological divide in the upcoming AI Cold War.
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published a study in June 2021, which argued that the online capabilities of China have been exaggerated and that Chinese cyber power is at least a decade behind the US, largely due to lingering security issues.
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play an outsize role in the country's development of AI technology. Many of them were educated in China, prompting debates about national security concerns amid worsening relations between the two countries.
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The legislative bill is aimed at strengthening capabilities in the area of technology, such as quantum computing and AI specifically to face the competitive threat from China perceived as urgent. Senator
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adopted the same course of action as the Trump administration and requested the Netherlands to restrict sales by ASML to China, invoking national-security concerns.
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from exporting equipment to China. ASML manufactures a machine called an extreme ultraviolet lithography system used by semiconductor producers, including
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and fuel an arms race, not only because of corporate interests but also because of the existing interests at different national security departments.
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US politicians and European industry players have invoked the looming AI Cold War as a reason to ban procurement by public authorities in Europe of
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Academics and observers expressed concerns about the validity and soundness of the AI Cold War narrative. Denise Garzia expressed concern in
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with planned spending of 280 billion US dollars, 53 billion thereof are allocated directly to subsidies for semiconductors manufacturing.
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that the AI Cold War narrative will undermine the efforts by the US to establish global rules for AI ethics. Researchers have warned in
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Commentators identified possible positive effects on innovation from the US attempts to compete with China in a perceived rivalry.
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referred to the emergence of an ‘Economic Iron Curtain’ between the US and China, reinforcing the new AI Cold War narrative.
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technology rather than in the areas of nuclear capabilities or ideology. The context of the AI Cold War narrative is the
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dissemination of the AI Cold War narrative could therefore be costly and destructive and exacerbate existing tensions.
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decades. Chinese authorities reproached to the US that the bill was “full of cold war zero-sum thinking”.
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Shortly after the publication of the article in Wired magazine, the former U.S. Treasury Secretary
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Large technology companies could have a commercial interest to push the AI Cold War narrative.
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Experts Doubt Ethical AI Design Will Be Broadly Adopted as the Norm Within the Next Decade
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The US and European chips acts raise concerns of protectionism and a risk of a subsidies "
314: 169: 82: 7250: 1220:"Will legislation on competing with China spur the next big thing akin to the internet?" 807: 8515: 8434: 8393: 8274: 8069: 7194: 7154: 7149: 7124: 7099: 7069: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6979: 6931: 6876: 6836: 6482: 6320: 6136: 6126: 6048: 5991: 5932: 5871: 5866: 5851: 5783: 5756: 5593: 5313: 5164: 5068: 4967: 4813: 4785: 4007: 3972: 3962: 3787: 3545: 3371: 3164: 3126: 3095: 2952: 2821: 2681: 2320: 2229: 1930: 1780: 1675: 1585: 1550: 1520: 1505: 1475: 1402: 544: 503: 468: 31: 7569: 977: 359:
successfully lobbied the Dutch government into stopping the Netherlands-based company
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Sanger, David E.; Edmondson, Catie; McCabe, David; Kaplan, Thomas (7 June 2021).
1004:"As The AI Cold War Looms, Has Time Finally Been Called On China's Spy Industry?" 8567: 8520: 8495: 8429: 7680: 7286: 7164: 7044: 6906: 6846: 6817: 6684: 6669: 6477: 6437: 6058: 5984: 5974: 5964: 5927: 5844: 5805: 5524: 5519: 5340: 5139: 4765: 4677: 4134: 3905: 3814: 3809: 3431: 3409: 3250: 2906: 2891: 2876: 2856: 2773: 2701: 2518: 2508: 2495: 2460: 2410: 2340: 2293: 2180: 2170: 2031: 2005: 1815: 1728: 1705: 1680: 1665: 1635: 1565: 1540: 1515: 1510: 925: 506:. This new world order is a departure from the unipolar system dominated by the 475:
initiative. The background of the initiative would be the objective of European
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The AI Cold War heralds a new world order in geopolitics, according to
952:"China's cyber power at least a decade behind the US, new study finds" 8577: 7615: 6578: 6247: 5798: 5793: 4063: 4043: 3915: 3707: 3050: 2345: 2000: 1413: 342: 266: 227: 137: 1163:"Senate Poised to Pass Huge Industrial Policy Bill to Counter China" 852:"The US and China aren't in a "cold war," so stop calling it that /" 4208: 1246:"U.S. Pours Money Into Chips, but Even Soaring Spending Has Limits" 1085:"Trump's China tech war backfires on automakers as chips run short" 8572: 6217: 5765: 5430: 3864: 3844: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3782: 3614: 1645: 978:"U.S. Urges Other Countries to Shun Huawei, Citing Espionage Risk" 480: 448: 407: 368: 301: 124: 383:
production facilities, with the support of government subsidies.
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Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
618:"Paulson Warns of 'Economic Iron Curtain' Between U.S., China" 1059:"China Wants a Chip Machine From the Dutch. The U.S. Said No" 188:
The term AI Cold War first appeared in 2018 in an article in
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Lee Rainie; Janna Anderson; Emily A. Vogels (16 June 2021).
5656: 507: 345: 30:"AI superpowers" redirects here. Not to be confused with 3051:
Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES)
696:"Exclusive: Immigrants play outsize role in the AI game" 1194:"Bringing economics back into EU and U.S. chips policy" 6458:
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
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Taneja, Hemant; Zakaria, Fareed (6 September 2023).
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Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence
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Review of the validity of the AI Cold War narrative
96: 88: 74: 62: 54: 882:Global Perspectives University of California Press 1083:Klayman, Ben; Nellis, Stephen (15 January 2021). 876:Bryson, Joanna; Malikova, Helena (28 June 2021). 644:"Artificial Intelligence Cold War on the horizon" 416:and President of the People's Republic of China 6569:Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence 1192:Timmers, Paul; Kreps, Sarah (20 December 2022). 668:Schmidt, Eric; Allison, Graham (4 August 2020). 156:) is a narrative in which tensions between the 8041:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden 7972:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885) 6564:Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies 724:"A U.S. Secret Weapon in A.I.: Chinese Talent" 7982:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885 7585: 7266: 6801: 6748:Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies 6728:Open letter on artificial intelligence (2015) 6384: 5672: 5244: 4248:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012 4224: 3300: 2978: 2103: 1429: 1321: 535:Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence 350:Chinese state-sponsored surveillance industry 330:International Institute for Strategic Studies 8: 6816:Subfields of and cyberneticians involved in 1187: 1185: 1183: 371:to produce state-of the-art microchips. The 261:Fears around disrupting supply chains and a 37: 1298:Articles related to Artificial intelligence 1244:Clark, Don; Swanson, Ana (1 January 2023). 8373: 7856: 7592: 7578: 7570: 7273: 7259: 7251: 6808: 6794: 6786: 6391: 6377: 6369: 5679: 5665: 5657: 5639: 5270: 5251: 5237: 5229: 4231: 4217: 4209: 3647: 3307: 3293: 3285: 2985: 2971: 2963: 2763: 2110: 2096: 2088: 1436: 1422: 1414: 1328: 1314: 1306: 1293: 43: 36: 7834:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees 2729:Relationship between religion and science 893: 815: 6534:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk 3241:No free lunch in search and optimization 6574:Machine Intelligence Research Institute 5346:Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor 5304:Applications of artificial intelligence 1052: 1050: 722:Mozur, Paul; Metz, Cade (9 June 2020). 591:"The AI Cold War That Threatens Us All" 556: 443:Among the main beneficiaries of the US 213:Proponents of the AI Cold War narrative 7388:Electrical and electronics engineering 7373:Developmental and reproductive biology 5495:Differential technological development 4948:Knowledge representation and reasoning 845: 843: 483:is one beneficiary of the initiative. 8087:Soviet deportations of Chinese people 6086:Simultaneous localization and mapping 4973:Philosophy of artificial intelligence 2037:Philosophy of artificial intelligence 7: 5465:Three-dimensional integrated circuit 4292:Energy consumption (Green computing) 4145:Generative adversarial network (GAN) 3236:Interactive evolutionary computation 3028:Interactive evolutionary computation 3023:Human-based evolutionary computation 3018:Evolutionary multimodal optimization 1057:Woo, Stu; Jie, Yang (17 July 2021). 850:Webster, Graham (19 December 2018). 348:technology due to concerns over the 92:Geopolitical great power competition 8191:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66 5584:Future-oriented technology analysis 5324:Progress in artificial intelligence 4978:Distributed artificial intelligence 4250:ACM Computing Classification System 1109:Ioannou, Lori (18 September 2020). 564:Champion, Marc (12 December 2019). 431:U.S. Innovation and Competition Act 402:U.S. Innovation and Competition Act 8650:History of artificial intelligence 8168:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians 8019:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886 8003:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka 6716:Statement on AI risk of extinction 4483:Integrated development environment 3274:Evolutionary Computation (journal) 337:Restrictions to trading with China 25: 7418:Genetics and evolutionary biology 6453:Ethics of artificial intelligence 4958:Automated planning and scheduling 4488:Software configuration management 2749:Sociology of scientific knowledge 2744:Sociology of scientific ignorance 2697:History and philosophy of science 1272:"AI and the New Digital Cold War" 1002:Doffman, Zak (22 December 2018). 976:Meyer, David (23 November 2018). 764:Slingerlend, Brad (2 June 2020). 150:Artificial Intelligence Cold War 8325:Artificial Intelligence Cold War 8285:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests 8196:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma 6772: 6771: 6463:Friendly artificial intelligence 6350: 6339: 6338: 5755: 5638: 5212: 5202: 5193: 5192: 4183: 4182: 4162: 2946: 2934: 616:Curran, Enda (7 November 2018). 447:are the semiconductor producers 433:was amended and turned into the 130: 117: 104: 38:Artificial Intelligence Cold War 7977:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 7422:Cellular and molecular biology 6887:Cybernetics in the Soviet Union 6351: 5361:Fourth-generation optical discs 5203: 4606:Computational complexity theory 3046:Cellular evolutionary algorithm 950:Warrell, Helen (28 June 2021). 792:"Stop the emerging AI cold war" 670:"Is China Winning the AI Race?" 642:Heath, Ryan (16 October 2020). 66:Technological and geopolitical 8640:Russia–United States relations 8563:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees 6524:Center for Applied Rationality 4390:Network performance evaluation 4095:Recurrent neural network (RNN) 4085:Differentiable neural computer 2138:Analytic–synthetic distinction 1218:Shen, Lucinda (10 June 2021). 926:"Avoiding the AI weapons race" 790:Garzia, Denise (11 May 2021). 694:Gold, Ashley (June 27, 2023). 1: 8635:China–United States relations 8352:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest 8315:China–United States trade war 8180:Internment of Chinese-Indians 8093:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923 5611:Technology in science fiction 4761:Multimedia information system 4746:Geographic information system 4736:Enterprise information system 4325:Computer systems organization 4140:Variational autoencoder (VAE) 4100:Long short-term memory (LSTM) 3367:Computational learning theory 3142:Bacterial Colony Optimization 1894:Hard problem of consciousness 924:Waddell, Kaveh (8 May 2019). 745:(Report). Pew Research Center 412:Meeting between US President 387:Industrial policy initiatives 263:global semiconductor shortage 8357:Boycotts of Chinese products 8280:2013 Tiananmen Square attack 8212:1969 race riots of Singapore 8186:1964 race riots in Singapore 7873:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639) 6544:Future of Humanity Institute 5120:Computational social science 4708:Theoretical computer science 4521:Software development process 4297:Electronic design automation 4282:Very Large Scale Integration 4120:Convolutional neural network 277:Reactions to the AI Cold War 242:that, in the context of the 8347:2021 Solomon Islands unrest 8337:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 8234:May 1998 riots of Indonesia 6761:Artificial Intelligence Act 6755:Do You Trust This Computer? 6096:Vision-guided robot systems 4943:Natural language processing 4731:Information storage systems 4115:Multilayer perceptron (MLP) 3137:Particle swarm optimization 3081:Gene expression programming 2471:Hypothetico-deductive model 2446:Deductive-nomological model 2431:Constructivist epistemology 1135:Ni, Vincent (9 June 2021). 328:Regarding cyber power, the 8666: 8342:2021 Atlanta spa shootings 8206:13 May incident (Malaysia) 8174:Chinese Confession Program 8064:Vancouver anti-Asian riots 8008:Chinese head tax in Canada 7955:San Francisco riot of 1877 7523:Probability and statistics 6867:Computational neuroscience 6316:Technological unemployment 5616:Technology readiness level 5552:Technological unemployment 4859:Human–computer interaction 4829:Intrusion detection system 4741:Social information systems 4726:Database management system 4191:Artificial neural networks 4105:Gated recurrent unit (GRU) 3331:Differentiable programming 3101:Learning classifier system 3091:Natural evolution strategy 1028:Clark, Don (4 July 2021). 878:"Is There an AI Cold War?" 817:10.1038/d41586-021-01244-z 166:People's Republic of China 29: 8310:2015 Aksu colliery attack 8260:2008 Kunming bus bombings 7631:The Unparalleled Invasion 7293: 6769: 6514:Alignment Research Center 6498:Technological singularity 6448:Effective accelerationism 6334: 6304:Workplace robotics safety 5753: 5634: 5599:Technological singularity 5559:Technological convergence 5188: 5125:Computational engineering 5100:Computational mathematics 4246: 4158: 3524:Artificial neural network 3347:Automatic differentiation 2925: 2532:Semantic view of theories 2451:Epistemological anarchism 2388:dependent and independent 2057: 1616:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz 1606:David Lewis (philosopher) 1343: 1303: 238:alleged in an article in 49:Automotive semiconductors 42: 8295:April 2014 ÜrĂŒmqi attack 8104:Second Sino-Japanese War 7933:Chinese massacre of 1871 7829:Asiatic Exclusion League 7040:Charles Geoffrey Vickers 6927:Second-order cybernetics 6549:Future of Life Institute 6468:Instrumental convergence 5371:Holographic data storage 5135:Computational healthcare 5130:Differentiable computing 5049:Graphics processing unit 4468:Domain-specific language 4337:Computational complexity 3352:Neuromorphic engineering 3315:Differentiable computing 3066:Evolutionary programming 3013:Evolutionary data mining 2994:Evolutionary computation 2274:Intertheoretic reduction 2263:Ignoramus et ignorabimus 2240:Functional contextualism 323:self-fulfilling prophecy 158:United States of America 8425:Ita Martadinata Haryono 8305:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot 8255:Abacus Bank prosecution 7878:Sangley Massacre (1662) 7318:Artificial intelligence 6902:Engineering cybernetics 6832:Artificial intelligence 6404:artificial intelligence 6152:Human–robot interaction 5564:Technological evolution 5537:Exploratory engineering 5366:3D optical data storage 5299:Artificial intelligence 5110:Computational chemistry 5044:Photograph manipulation 4935:Artificial intelligence 4751:Decision support system 4125:Residual neural network 3541:Artificial Intelligence 3196:Artificial intelligence 3122:Ant colony optimization 2759:Philosophers of science 2537:Scientific essentialism 2486:Model-dependent realism 2421:Constructive empiricism 2314:Evidence-based practice 1744:Eliminative materialism 1348:Artificial intelligence 1276:Harvard Business Review 174:artificial intelligence 8300:May 2014 ÜrĂŒmqi attack 8265:July 2009 ÜrĂŒmqi riots 8058:White Australia policy 7601:Anti-Chinese sentiment 7548:Structural engineering 7488:Mechanical engineering 7461:Western and South Asia 7225:Walter Bradford Cannon 7115:Ludwig von Bertalanffy 6970:Alfred Radcliffe-Brown 6917:Management cybernetics 6842:Biomedical cybernetics 6837:Biological cybernetics 6473:Intelligence explosion 5574:Technology forecasting 5569:Technological paradigm 5542:Proactionary principle 5460:Software-defined radio 5175:Educational technology 5006:Reinforcement learning 4756:Process control system 4654:Computational geometry 4644:Algorithmic efficiency 4639:Analysis of algorithms 4287:Systems on Chip (SoCs) 3191:Artificial development 3061:Differential evolution 3008:Evolutionary algorithm 2842:Alfred North Whitehead 2832:Charles Sanders Peirce 1996:Propositional attitude 1991:Problem of other minds 1899:Hypostatic abstraction 467:In February 2022, the 421: 307: 251:immigrated to the U.S. 27:Geopolitical narrative 8614:Hong Kong nationalism 8250:2006 NukuÊ»alofa riots 8229:1997 Banjarmasin riot 8024:Hells Canyon Massacre 7997:Rock Springs massacre 7987:Issaquah riot of 1885 7966:Chinese Exclusion Act 7894:1740 Batavia massacre 7696:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 7671:Andrew Jackson Bryant 7413:Environmental science 7298:Aerospace engineering 7185:Anthony Stafford Beer 7020:Ernst von Glasersfeld 6428:AI capability control 6258:Starship Technologies 5500:Disruptive innovation 5260:Emerging technologies 5145:Electronic publishing 5115:Computational biology 5105:Computational physics 5001:Unsupervised learning 4915:Distributed computing 4791:Information retrieval 4698:Mathematical analysis 4688:Mathematical software 4571:Theory of computation 4536:Software construction 4526:Requirements analysis 4404:Software organization 4332:Computer architecture 4302:Hardware acceleration 4267:Printed circuit board 4080:Neural Turing machine 3668:Human image synthesis 3226:Fitness approximation 3211:Evolutionary robotics 3152:Metaheuristic methods 2941:Philosophy portal 2692:Hard and soft science 2687:Faith and rationality 2556:Scientific skepticism 2336:Scientific Revolution 2119:Philosophy of science 2067:Philosophers category 1971:Mental representation 1734:Biological naturalism 1621:Maurice Merleau-Ponty 1596:Frank Cameron Jackson 895:10.1525/gp.2021.24803 856:MIT Technology Review 525:CHIPS and Science Act 435:Chips and Science Act 411: 305: 295:MIT Technology Review 172:waged in the area of 8270:2011 Kashgar attacks 8014:Seattle riot of 1886 7960:New Zealand head tax 7899:1782 Saigon massacre 7638:Japanese nationalism 7215:Valentin Braitenberg 7095:Jay Wright Forrester 6519:Center for AI Safety 6208:Energid Technologies 5547:Technological change 5490:Collingridge dilemma 5287:Ambient intelligence 4905:Concurrent computing 4877:Ubiquitous computing 4849:Application security 4844:Information security 4673:Discrete mathematics 4649:Randomized algorithm 4601:Computability theory 4579:Model of computation 4551:Software maintenance 4546:Software engineering 4508:Software development 4458:Programming language 4453:Programming paradigm 4370:Network architecture 4171:Computer programming 4150:Graph neural network 3725:Text-to-video models 3703:Text-to-image models 3551:Large language model 3536:Scientific computing 3342:Statistical manifold 3337:Information geometry 2667:Criticism of science 2542:Scientific formalism 2426:Constructive realism 2331:Scientific pluralism 2304:Problem of induction 1749:Emergent materialism 1393:McCarthy 91 function 373:Biden administration 357:Trump administration 249:Scientists who have 8645:Technological races 8609:Chinese imperialism 8290:2014 Kunming attack 8146:Home Office 213/926 8134:Sook Ching massacre 8122:Japanese war crimes 8098:Wanpaoshan Incident 7992:Tacoma riot of 1885 7949:Trout Creek Outrage 7240:William Grey Walter 7180:Sergei P. Kurdyumov 7140:N. Katherine Hayles 6922:Medical cybernetics 6882:Conversation theory 6734:Our Final Invention 6299:Powered exoskeleton 5604:Technology scouting 5579:Accelerating change 5309:Machine translation 5180:Document management 5170:Operations research 5095:Enterprise software 5011:Multi-task learning 4996:Supervised learning 4718:Information systems 4541:Software deployment 4498:Software repository 4352:Real-time computing 3517:In-context learning 3357:Pattern recognition 3170:Gaussian adaptation 3076:Genetic programming 2734:Rhetoric of science 2672:Descriptive science 2416:Confirmation holism 2309:Scientific evidence 2269:Inductive reasoning 2198:Demarcation problem 1946:Language of thought 1696:Ludwig Wittgenstein 1526:Patricia Churchland 1383:McCarthy evaluation 1063:Wall Street Journal 956:The Financial Times 808:2021Natur.593..169G 471:introduced its own 184:Origins of the term 39: 8223:Cambodian genocide 8160:Mergosono massacre 8140:Changkiao massacre 8116:Nanshitou Massacre 7921:Lambing Flat riots 7824:Anti-Chinese Union 7754:Racism in Malaysia 7666:Adriaan Valckenier 7626:Chinese emigration 7220:William Ross Ashby 7145:Natalia Bekhtereva 7120:Maleyka Abbaszadeh 7060:Heinz von Foerster 6985:Buckminster Fuller 6912:Information theory 6862:Catastrophe theory 6268:Universal Robotics 6243:Intuitive Surgical 6233:Harvest Automation 6198:Barrett Technology 5980:Robotic spacecraft 5826:Audio-Animatronics 5621:Technology roadmap 5334:Speech recognition 5319:Mobile translation 5292:Internet of things 4963:Search methodology 4910:Parallel computing 4867:Interaction design 4776:Computing platform 4703:Numerical analysis 4693:Information theory 4478:Software framework 4441:Software notations 4380:Network components 4277:Integrated circuit 4110:Echo state network 3998:JĂŒrgen Schmidhuber 3693:Facial recognition 3688:Speech recognition 3598:Software libraries 3117:Swarm intelligence 3110:Related techniques 3086:Evolution strategy 3056:Cultural algorithm 2953:Science portal 2882:Carl Gustav Hempel 2837:Wilhelm Windelband 2724:Questionable cause 2547:Scientific realism 2368:Underdetermination 2203:Empirical evidence 2193:Creative synthesis 1774:Neurophenomenology 1445:Philosophy of mind 1398:Situation calculus 1388:McCarthy Formalism 1368:Garbage collection 1358:Dartmouth workshop 1250:The New York Times 1167:The New York Times 1034:The New York Times 728:The New York Times 566:"Digital Cold War" 530:European Chips Act 488:race to the bottom 477:strategic autonomy 473:European Chips Act 463:European Chips Act 422: 396:In June 2021, the 308: 162:Russian Federation 8622: 8621: 8556:Chinaman's chance 8539: 8538: 8506:Mi Gao Huang Chen 8476:Franklin Feng Tao 8365: 8364: 8127:Three Alls Policy 7938:Pigtail Ordinance 7867:Sangley Rebellion 7567: 7566: 7561: 7560: 7543:Scientific naming 7533:Quantum computing 7363:Computer hardware 7358:Clinical research 7353:Civil engineering 7248: 7247: 7170:Ranulph Glanville 7085:Jakob von UexkĂŒll 7065:Humberto Maturana 7025:Francis Heylighen 6783: 6782: 6700:Eliezer Yudkowsky 6675:Stuart J. Russell 6493:Superintelligence 6366: 6365: 6309:Robotic tech vest 6238:Honeybee Robotics 6054:Electric unicycle 6007:remotely-operated 5654: 5653: 5473: 5472: 5443:Optical computing 5226: 5225: 5155:Electronic voting 5085:Quantum Computing 5078:Applied computing 5064:Image compression 4834:Hardware security 4824:Security services 4781:Digital marketing 4561:Open-source model 4473:Modeling language 4385:Network scheduler 4206: 4205: 3968:Stephen Grossberg 3941: 3940: 3282: 3281: 3256:Program synthesis 3231:Genetic operators 3221:Fitness landscape 3175:Memetic algorithm 3160:Firefly algorithm 3071:Genetic algorithm 2960: 2959: 2802: 2801: 2714:Normative science 2571:Uniformitarianism 2326:Scientific method 2220:Explanatory power 2085: 2084: 1981:Mind–body problem 1879:Cognitive closure 1843:Substance dualism 1461:G. E. M. Anscombe 1411: 1410: 674:Project Syndicate 597:. 23 October 2018 540:Partnership on AI 457:Micron Technology 244:COVID-19 pandemic 240:Project Syndicate 236:Graham T. Allison 196:Nicholas Thompson 146: 145: 16:(Redirected from 8657: 8593:Sick man of Asia 8583:Locust/Wongchung 8501:Leung Chi-cheung 8374: 8332:China Initiative 8110:Nanking Massacre 8076:TorreĂłn massacre 8030:Scott Act (1888) 7944:Page Act of 1875 7857: 7801:China Initiative 7594: 7587: 7580: 7571: 7368:Computer science 7275: 7268: 7261: 7252: 7235:Warren McCulloch 7210:Valentin Turchin 7160:Pyotr Grigorenko 7105:John N. Warfield 7030:Francisco Varela 6990:Charles François 6960:Alexander Lerner 6937:Sociocybernetics 6857:Neurocybernetics 6810: 6803: 6796: 6787: 6775: 6774: 6722:Human Compatible 6695:Roman Yampolskiy 6443:Consequentialism 6400:Existential risk 6393: 6386: 6379: 6370: 6354: 6353: 6342: 6341: 6326:Fictional robots 6294:Critique of work 5943:Unmanned vehicle 5759: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5658: 5642: 5641: 5589:Horizon scanning 5505:Ephemeralization 5421:Racetrack memory 5356:Extended reality 5351:Cybermethodology 5271: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5230: 5216: 5215: 5206: 5205: 5196: 5195: 5016:Cross-validation 4988:Machine learning 4872:Social computing 4839:Network security 4634:Algorithm design 4556:Programming team 4516:Control variable 4493:Software library 4431:Software quality 4426:Operating system 4375:Network protocol 4240:Computer science 4233: 4226: 4219: 4210: 4196:Machine learning 4186: 4185: 4166: 3921:Action selection 3911:Self-driving car 3718:Stable Diffusion 3683:Speech synthesis 3648: 3512:Machine learning 3388:Gradient descent 3309: 3302: 3295: 3286: 3246:Machine learning 3216:Fitness function 3206:Digital organism 2987: 2980: 2973: 2964: 2951: 2950: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2912:Bas van Fraassen 2867:Hans Reichenbach 2847:Bertrand Russell 2764: 2590:Philosophy of... 2373:Unity of science 2166:Commensurability 2112: 2105: 2098: 2089: 1833:Representational 1828:Property dualism 1821:Type physicalism 1786:New mysterianism 1754:Epiphenomenalism 1576:Martin Heidegger 1438: 1431: 1424: 1415: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1307: 1294: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1189: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 999: 993: 992: 990: 988: 973: 967: 966: 964: 962: 947: 941: 940: 938: 936: 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 897: 873: 867: 866: 864: 862: 847: 838: 837: 819: 787: 781: 780: 778: 776: 761: 755: 754: 752: 750: 738: 732: 731: 719: 713: 712: 710: 708: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 665: 659: 658: 656: 654: 639: 633: 632: 630: 628: 613: 607: 606: 604: 602: 587: 581: 580: 578: 576: 561: 317:have pointed to 234:, together with 230:chief executive 136: 134: 133: 123: 121: 120: 110: 108: 107: 47: 40: 21: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8618: 8597: 8535: 8444: 8408: 8361: 8238: 8217:Malari incident 8082:1918 Kudus riot 8046: 7927:Anti-Coolie Act 7903: 7882: 7848: 7812: 7759:Ketuanan Melayu 7732:Racism in Japan 7700: 7654: 7650:De-Sinicization 7604: 7598: 7568: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7456:Hebrew toponyms 7451:Arabic toponyms 7289: 7279: 7249: 7244: 7200:Talcott Parsons 7190:Stuart Kauffman 7090:Jason Jixuan Hu 7075:Igor Aleksander 7055:Gregory Bateson 7050:Gordon S. Brown 7035:Frederic Vester 7015:Erich von Holst 6975:Allenna Leonard 6965:Alexey Lyapunov 6946: 6892:Decision theory 6820: 6814: 6784: 6779: 6765: 6704: 6660:Steve Omohundro 6640:Geoffrey Hinton 6630:Stephen Hawking 6615:Paul Christiano 6595:Scott Alexander 6583: 6554:Google DeepMind 6502: 6488:Suffering risks 6406: 6397: 6367: 6362: 6330: 6282: 6203:Boston Dynamics 6188:Amazon Robotics 6176: 6100: 6091:Visual odometry 6081:Motion planning 6063: 6018: 5938:Continuum robot 5921:Classifications 5916: 5779:Anthropomorphic 5760: 5751: 5747:AI competitions 5690: 5685: 5655: 5650: 5630: 5469: 5280: 5277: 5276:Information and 5262: 5257: 5227: 5222: 5213: 5184: 5165:Word processing 5073: 5059:Virtual reality 5020: 4982: 4953:Computer vision 4929: 4925:Multiprocessing 4891: 4853: 4819:Security hacker 4795: 4771:Digital library 4712: 4663:Mathematics of 4658: 4620: 4596:Automata theory 4591:Formal language 4565: 4531:Software design 4502: 4435: 4421:Virtual machine 4399: 4395:Network service 4356: 4347:Embedded system 4320: 4253: 4242: 4237: 4207: 4202: 4154: 4068: 4034:Google DeepMind 4012: 3978:Geoffrey Hinton 3937: 3874: 3800:Project Debater 3746: 3644:Implementations 3639: 3593: 3557: 3500: 3442:Backpropagation 3376: 3362:Tensor calculus 3316: 3313: 3283: 3278: 3260: 3201:Artificial life 3179: 3146: 3105: 3032: 2996: 2991: 2961: 2956: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2921: 2902:Paul Feyerabend 2862:Michael Polanyi 2798: 2784:Galileo Galilei 2753: 2739:Science studies 2655: 2585: 2576:Verificationism 2481:Instrumentalism 2466:Foundationalism 2441:Conventionalism 2399: 2235:Feminist method 2121: 2116: 2086: 2081: 2053: 2020: 1966:Mental property 1859:Abstract object 1847: 1717: 1671:Wilfrid Sellars 1546:Donald Davidson 1531:Paul Churchland 1491:George Berkeley 1447: 1442: 1412: 1407: 1353:Circumscription 1339: 1334: 1299: 1291: 1290: 1280: 1278: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 1001: 1000: 996: 986: 984: 975: 974: 970: 960: 958: 949: 948: 944: 934: 932: 923: 922: 918: 908: 906: 875: 874: 870: 860: 858: 849: 848: 841: 789: 788: 784: 774: 772: 763: 762: 758: 748: 746: 740: 739: 735: 721: 720: 716: 706: 704: 693: 692: 688: 678: 676: 667: 666: 662: 652: 650: 641: 640: 636: 626: 624: 615: 614: 610: 600: 598: 589: 588: 584: 574: 572: 563: 562: 558: 553: 520:Kondratiev wave 516: 496: 494:New world order 465: 394: 389: 339: 315:Helena Malikova 284: 279: 215: 186: 170:Second Cold War 142: 131: 129: 118: 116: 105: 103: 83:Second Cold War 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8663: 8661: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8627: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8611: 8605: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8547: 8545: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8516:Teoh Beng Hock 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8491:Jiansheng Chen 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8435:Velma Demerson 8432: 8427: 8422: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8384:Chae Chan Ping 8380: 8378: 8371: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8275:Wolf Amendment 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8214: 8209: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8177: 8171: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8113: 8101: 8095: 8090: 8084: 8079: 8073: 8070:Beipu uprising 8067: 8061: 8054: 8052: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8027: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8005: 8000: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7952: 7946: 7941: 7935: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7911: 7909: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7901: 7896: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7863: 7861: 7854: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7817:By institution 7814: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7646: 7645: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7589: 7582: 7574: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7508:Nanotechnology 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7478:Machine vision 7475: 7470: 7465: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7281:Glossaries of 7280: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7263: 7255: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7195:Stuart Umpleby 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7155:Norbert Wiener 7152: 7150:Niklas Luhmann 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7125:Manfred Clynes 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7100:Jennifer Wilby 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7070:I. A. Richards 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7005:Claude Bernard 7002: 7000:Margaret Boden 6997: 6995:Genevieve Bell 6992: 6987: 6982: 6980:Anthony Wilden 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6952:Cyberneticians 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6932:Cybersemiotics 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6877:Control theory 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6790: 6781: 6780: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6718: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6483:Machine ethics 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6373: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6348: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6321:Terrainability 6318: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6301: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6034: 6028: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6009: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5940: 5935: 5933:Cloud robotics 5930: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5661: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5380: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5314:Machine vision 5311: 5306: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5283: 5281: 5278:communications 5274: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5233: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5210: 5200: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5069:Solid modeling 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4968:Control method 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4920:Multithreading 4917: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4814:Formal methods 4811: 4805: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4786:World Wide Web 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4722: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4587: 4586: 4575: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4173: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4008:Ilya Sutskever 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3973:Demis Hassabis 3970: 3965: 3963:Ian Goodfellow 3960: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3546:Language model 3543: 3538: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3496:Autoregression 3493: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3476: 3474:Regularization 3471: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3437:Loss functions 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3372:Inductive bias 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3184:Related topics 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3165:Harmony search 3162: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3127:Bees algorithm 3124: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3096:Neuroevolution 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2887:W. V. O. Quine 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2822:Rudolf Steiner 2819: 2814: 2812:Henri PoincarĂ© 2809: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2682:Exact sciences 2679: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2660:Related topics 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2619:Social science 2616: 2615: 2614: 2612:Space and time 2604: 2599: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2511: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2321:Scientific law 2318: 2317: 2316: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2230:Falsifiability 2227: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2159:Mill's Methods 2151: 2140: 2135: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1961:Mental process 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1931:Intentionality 1928: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:Neutral monism 1778: 1777: 1776: 1766: 1764:Interactionism 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1676:Baruch Spinoza 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1586:Edmund Husserl 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1556:RenĂ© Descartes 1553: 1551:Daniel Dennett 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1521:David Chalmers 1518: 1513: 1508: 1506:Franz Brentano 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1486:Alexander Bain 1483: 1478: 1476:Thomas Aquinas 1473: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1403:Space fountain 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1262: 1236: 1210: 1179: 1153: 1127: 1101: 1075: 1046: 1020: 994: 968: 942: 916: 868: 839: 782: 756: 733: 714: 686: 660: 634: 608: 582: 555: 554: 552: 549: 548: 547: 545:AI nationalism 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 515: 512: 504:Fareed Zakaria 495: 492: 469:European Union 464: 461: 393: 390: 388: 385: 338: 335: 283: 280: 278: 275: 265:are linked to 214: 211: 185: 182: 144: 143: 141: 140: 127: 114: 100: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 76: 72: 71: 64: 60: 59: 58:2018 – present 56: 52: 51: 48: 32:AI Superpowers 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8662: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8389:Fong Yue Ting 8387: 8385: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8375: 8372: 8368: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8319:Trump tariffs 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8224: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089:(1920s–1930s) 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8049: 8042: 8039: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7964: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7915:Buckland Riot 7913: 7912: 7910: 7906: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7796:United States 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7676:Denis Kearney 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659:By persecutor 7657: 7651: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7602: 7595: 7590: 7588: 7583: 7581: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7276: 7271: 7269: 7264: 7262: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7205:Ulla Mitzdorf 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7175:Robert Trappl 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7130:Margaret Mead 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7110:Kevin Warwick 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7080:Jacque Fresco 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6872:Connectionism 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6811: 6806: 6804: 6799: 6797: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6778: 6768: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6741:The Precipice 6738: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6690:Frank Wilczek 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6635:Dan Hendrycks 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6605:Yoshua Bengio 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507:Organizations 6505: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6394: 6389: 6387: 6382: 6380: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6359: 6358: 6349: 6347: 6346: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273:Wolf Robotics 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6228:Foster-Miller 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6147:Developmental 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5912:Soft robotics 5910: 5908: 5907:BEAM robotics 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5862:Entertainment 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695:Main articles 5693: 5689: 5682: 5677: 5675: 5670: 5668: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5647: 5646: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5627: 5626:Transhumanism 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5453:Chipless RFID 5451: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5249: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5219: 5211: 5209: 5201: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5054:Mixed reality 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4887:Accessibility 4885: 4883: 4882:Visualization 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4342:Dependability 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4241: 4234: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073:Architectures 4071: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017:Organizations 4015: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953:Yoshua Bengio 3951: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3933:Robot control 3931: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3850:Chinchilla AI 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529:Deep learning 3527: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3417:Hallucination 3415: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132:Cuckoo search 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2872:Rudolf Carnap 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2807:Auguste Comte 2805: 2804: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2779:Francis Bacon 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2707:Pseudoscience 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2566:Structuralism 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528:Received view 2526: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2436:Contextualism 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2011:Understanding 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1936:Introspection 1934: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1889:Consciousness 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1811:Phenomenology 1809: 1807: 1806:Phenomenalism 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796:Occasionalism 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769:NaĂŻve realism 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759:Functionalism 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701:Stephen Yablo 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656:Richard Rorty 1654: 1652: 1651:Hilary Putnam 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1626:Marvin Minsky 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1601:Immanuel Kant 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1591:William James 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:Henri Bergson 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363:Frame problem 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1337:John McCarthy 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1295: 1277: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1168: 1164: 1157: 1154: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1128: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1102: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1009: 1005: 998: 995: 983: 979: 972: 969: 957: 953: 946: 943: 931: 927: 920: 917: 905: 901: 896: 891: 887: 883: 879: 872: 869: 857: 853: 846: 844: 840: 835: 831: 827: 823: 818: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 786: 783: 771: 767: 760: 757: 744: 737: 734: 729: 725: 718: 715: 703: 702: 697: 690: 687: 675: 671: 664: 661: 649: 645: 638: 635: 623: 619: 612: 609: 596: 592: 586: 583: 571: 567: 560: 557: 550: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 500:Hemant Taneja 493: 491: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 462: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 438: 436: 432: 428: 427:Chuck Schumer 419: 415: 410: 406: 403: 400:approved the 399: 392:United States 391: 386: 384: 382: 381:semiconductor 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355:In 2019, the 353: 351: 347: 344: 336: 334: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 311:Joanna Bryson 304: 300: 297: 296: 291: 290: 281: 276: 274: 272: 268: 264: 259: 255: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 221: 220: 212: 210: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 192: 183: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 139: 128: 126: 115: 113: 112:United States 102: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 46: 41: 33: 19: 8449:21st century 8420:Vincent Chin 8413:20th century 8399:Wong Kim Ark 8377:19th century 8324: 8243:21st century 8156:(1945–1947) 8151: 8106:(1937-1945) 8051:20th century 7908:19th century 7887:18th century 7860:17th century 7844:Uyoku dantai 7839:Tsagaan Khas 7771:Nazi Germany 7621:Yellow Peril 7603:(Sinophobia) 7392:Engineering 7343:Cell biology 7313:Architecture 7230:Walter Pitts 7135:Marian Mazur 7010:Cliff Joslyn 6852:Biosemiotics 6753: 6746: 6739: 6732: 6720: 6680:Jaan Tallinn 6620:Eric Drexler 6610:Nick Bostrom 6423:AI alignment 6355: 6343: 6112:Evolutionary 6059:Robotic fins 6012:Robotic fish 5997:Telerobotics 5970:Nanorobotics 5960:Mobile robot 5897:Food service 5892:Agricultural 5742:Competitions 5727:Hall of Fame 5643: 5530:Robot ethics 5329:Semantic Web 5150:Cyberwarfare 4809:Cryptography 4039:Hugging Face 4003:David Silver 3651:Audio–visual 3505:Applications 3484:Augmentation 3329: 2917:Larry Laudan 2897:Imre Lakatos 2852:Otto Neurath 2827:Karl Pearson 2817:Pierre Duhem 2789:Isaac Newton 2719:Protoscience 2677:Epistemology 2551:Anti-realism 2549: / 2530: / 2521: / 2507: / 2505:Reductionism 2503: / 2476:Inductionism 2456:Evolutionism 2261: 2148:a posteriori 2147: 2143: 2047: / 2043: / 2039: / 1956:Mental image 1951:Mental event 1914:Intelligence 1864:Chinese room 1710: 1661:Gilbert Ryle 1641:Derek Parfit 1631:Thomas Nagel 1561:Fred Dretske 1481:J. L. Austin 1453:Philosophers 1279:. Retrieved 1275: 1265: 1253:. Retrieved 1249: 1239: 1227:. Retrieved 1223: 1213: 1201:. Retrieved 1197: 1170:. Retrieved 1166: 1156: 1144:. Retrieved 1141:The Guardian 1140: 1130: 1118:. Retrieved 1114: 1104: 1092:. Retrieved 1088: 1078: 1066:. Retrieved 1062: 1037:. Retrieved 1033: 1023: 1011:. Retrieved 1007: 997: 985:. Retrieved 981: 971: 959:. Retrieved 955: 945: 933:. Retrieved 929: 919: 907:. Retrieved 885: 881: 871: 859:. Retrieved 855: 802:(169): 169. 799: 795: 785: 773:. Retrieved 770:Market Watch 769: 759: 747:. Retrieved 736: 727: 717: 707:December 12, 705:. Retrieved 699: 689: 677:. Retrieved 673: 663: 651:. Retrieved 647: 637: 625:. Retrieved 621: 611: 599:. Retrieved 594: 585: 573:. Retrieved 569: 559: 497: 485: 466: 442: 439: 423: 395: 377: 354: 340: 327: 309: 293: 288: 285: 260: 256: 248: 232:Eric Schmidt 225: 217: 216: 207:Hank Paulson 204: 194:magazine by 190: 187: 178:AI arms race 153: 149: 147: 97:Participants 79:AI Arms Race 8588:Shina/Zhina 8568:Ching chong 8531:Michelle Go 8521:Xiaoxing Xi 8511:Sherry Chen 8496:Jiayang Fan 8430:Qian Xuesen 8225:(1975–1979) 8176:(1956–1965) 8148:(1945–1946) 8118:(1942-1945) 8112:(1937–1938) 8060:(1901–1973) 8037:(1892–1943) 8010:(1885–1923) 7968:(1882–1943) 7962:(1881–1944) 7923:(1860–1861) 7853:By incident 7776:Philippines 7681:Hideki Tojo 7513:Ornithology 7498:Meteorology 7483:Mathematics 7473:Ichthyology 7308:Archaeology 7303:Agriculture 7287:engineering 7165:Qian Xuesen 7045:Gordon Pask 6942:Synergetics 6907:Homeostasis 6847:Biorobotics 6818:cybernetics 6685:Max Tegmark 6670:Martin Rees 6478:Longtermism 6438:AI takeover 6132:Open-source 5985:Space probe 5975:Necrobotics 5965:Microbotics 5928:Biorobotics 5857:Educational 5840:Articulated 5821:Animatronic 5806:Claytronics 5594:Moore's law 5525:Neuroethics 5520:Cyberethics 5341:Atomtronics 5160:Video games 5140:Digital art 4897:Concurrency 4766:Data mining 4678:Probability 4411:Interpreter 4187:Categories 4135:Autoencoder 4090:Transformer 3958:Alex Graves 3906:OpenAI Five 3810:IBM Watsonx 3432:Convolution 3410:Overfitting 3251:Mating pool 3001:Main Topics 2907:Ian Hacking 2892:Thomas Kuhn 2877:Karl Popper 2857:C. D. Broad 2774:Roger Bacon 2702:Non-science 2644:Linguistics 2624:Archaeology 2519:Rationalism 2509:Determinism 2496:Physicalism 2461:Fallibilism 2411:Coherentism 2341:Testability 2294:Observation 2289:Objectivity 2250:alternative 2181:Correlation 2171:Consilience 2041:information 2032:Metaphysics 2006:Tabula rasa 1816:Physicalism 1801:Parallelism 1729:Behaviorism 1686:Michael Tye 1681:Alan Turing 1666:John Searle 1541:Dharmakirti 1516:Tyler Burge 1511:C. D. Broad 1281:25 December 935:25 December 200:Ian Bremmer 154:AI Cold War 70:competition 68:great power 18:AI Cold War 8629:Categories 8526:Yao Pan Ma 8486:Haoyang Yu 8461:Danny Chen 8440:Wen Ho Lee 7705:By country 7609:Background 7528:Psychiatry 7437:Geography 7408:Entomology 6650:Shane Legg 6625:Sam Harris 6600:Sam Altman 6539:EleutherAI 6172:Ubiquitous 6162:Perceptual 6069:Navigation 6024:Locomotion 6002:Underwater 5887:Disability 5835:Industrial 5485:Automation 5218:Glossaries 5090:E-commerce 4683:Statistics 4626:Algorithms 4584:Stochastic 4416:Middleware 4272:Peripheral 4176:Technology 4029:EleutherAI 3988:Fei-Fei Li 3983:Yann LeCun 3896:Q-learning 3879:Decisional 3805:IBM Watson 3713:Midjourney 3605:TensorFlow 3452:Activation 3405:Regression 3400:Clustering 3038:Algorithms 2794:David Hume 2767:Precursors 2649:Psychology 2629:Economics‎ 2523:Empiricism 2514:Pragmatism 2501:Positivism 2491:Naturalism 2361:scientific 2245:Hypothesis 2208:Experiment 2077:Task Force 2045:perception 1919:Artificial 1869:Creativity 1791:Nondualism 1691:Vasubandhu 1611:John Locke 1581:David Hume 1536:Andy Clark 551:References 418:Xi Jinping 168:lead to a 164:, and the 8481:Gang Chen 8471:Eileen Gu 8456:Anming Hu 8394:Mary Tape 8370:By victim 8035:Geary Act 7781:Singapore 7722:Indonesia 7712:Hong Kong 7383:Economics 7348:Chemistry 7323:Astronomy 6897:Emergence 6825:Subfields 6665:Huw Price 6655:Elon Musk 6559:Humanity+ 6433:AI safety 6223:Figure AI 6181:Companies 6157:Paradigms 6142:Adaptable 6122:Simulator 5816:Automaton 5811:Companion 5722:Geography 5515:Bioethics 5401:Millipede 5039:Rendering 5034:Animation 4665:computing 4616:Semantics 4307:Processor 4059:MIT CSAIL 4024:Anthropic 3993:Andrew Ng 3891:AlphaZero 3735:VideoPoet 3698:AlphaFold 3635:MindSpore 3589:SpiNNaker 3584:Memristor 3491:Diffusion 3467:Rectifier 3447:Batchnorm 3427:Attention 3422:Adversary 2634:Geography 2602:Chemistry 2561:Scientism 2356:ladenness 2176:Construct 2154:Causality 1941:Intuition 1874:Cognition 1838:Solipsism 1501:Ned Block 1471:Armstrong 1466:Aristotle 1255:8 January 1203:8 January 1198:Brookings 904:237994596 834:234472939 622:Bloomberg 570:Bloomberg 445:CHIPS Act 414:Joe Biden 398:US Senate 8551:Chinaman 8170:(1950s-) 7791:Thailand 7749:Malaysia 7553:Virology 7538:Robotics 7503:Mycology 7493:Medicine 7338:Calculus 6777:Category 6645:Bill Joy 6411:Concepts 6345:Category 6263:Symbotic 6213:FarmWise 6167:Situated 6137:Software 6105:Research 6049:Climbing 5872:Military 5867:Juggling 5852:Domestic 5784:Humanoid 5707:Glossary 5688:Robotics 5436:UltraRAM 5198:Category 5026:Graphics 4801:Security 4463:Compiler 4362:Networks 4259:Hardware 4167:Portals 3926:Auto-GPT 3758:Word2vec 3562:Hardware 3479:Datasets 3381:Concepts 3266:Journals 2929:Category 2581:Vitalism 2404:Theories 2378:Variable 2299:Paradigm 2186:function 2144:A priori 2133:Analysis 2126:Concepts 2062:Category 1909:Identity 1852:Concepts 1722:Theories 1706:Zhuangzi 1636:Alva NoĂ« 1378:ALGOL 60 826:33976428 648:Politico 514:See also 319:Big Tech 219:Politico 8602:Related 8404:Yick Wo 8153:Bersiap 7808:Vietnam 7766:Myanmar 7691:Pol Pot 7686:Suharto 7643:Minzoku 7518:Physics 7468:Geology 7378:Ecology 7328:Biology 7283:science 6357:Outline 6287:Related 6278:Yaskawa 6193:Anybots 6073:mapping 6042:Hexapod 6037:Walking 5882:Service 5877:Medical 5789:Android 5774:Aerobot 5717:History 5702:Outline 5382:Memory 5208:Outline 4049:Meta AI 3886:AlphaGo 3870:PanGu-ÎŁ 3840:ChatGPT 3815:Granite 3763:Seq2seq 3742:Whisper 3663:WaveNet 3658:AlexNet 3630:Flux.jl 3610:PyTorch 3462:Sigmoid 3457:Softmax 3322:General 2639:History 2607:Physics 2597:Biology 2395:more... 2383:control 2279:Inquiry 2072:Project 2025:Related 1884:Concept 1739:Dualism 1712:more... 1571:Goldman 1224:Fortune 1089:Reuters 1068:23 July 1039:23 July 1008:Fortune 982:Fortune 804:Bibcode 420:in 2022 226:Former 8578:Chinky 8466:Ee Lee 8219:(1974) 8208:(1969) 8182:(1962) 8162:(1947) 8142:(1943) 8136:(1942) 8100:(1931) 8078:(1911) 8072:(1907) 8066:(1907) 8043:(1899) 8026:(1887) 7999:(1885) 7951:(1876) 7940:(1873) 7929:(1862) 7917:(1857) 7869:(1603) 7786:Taiwan 7616:Coolie 7333:Botany 6588:People 6579:OpenAI 6248:IRobot 6032:Tracks 5953:ground 5948:aerial 5902:Retail 5799:Gynoid 5794:Cyborg 5732:Ethics 5510:Ethics 5478:Topics 5267:Fields 4064:Huawei 4044:OpenAI 3946:People 3916:MuZero 3778:Gemini 3773:Claude 3708:DALL-E 3620:Theano 2351:choice 2346:Theory 2284:Nature 2213:design 2016:Zombie 2001:Qualia 1229:5 July 1172:5 July 1146:5 July 1120:3 July 1094:3 July 1013:3 July 987:3 July 961:3 July 909:3 July 902:  861:1 July 832:  824:  796:Nature 775:3 July 749:3 July 679:3 July 653:3 July 627:3 July 601:3 July 575:3 July 343:Huawei 289:Nature 267:Taiwan 228:Google 160:, the 138:Russia 135:  122:  109:  8573:Chink 8544:Slurs 7739:Korea 7727:Japan 7717:India 6709:Other 6402:from 6218:FANUC 6127:Suite 5992:Swarm 5766:Types 5712:Index 5431:SONOS 5391:ECRAM 5386:CBRAM 5378:GPGPU 4611:Logic 4445:tools 4130:Mamba 3901:SARSA 3865:LLaMA 3860:BLOOM 3845:GPT-J 3835:GPT-4 3830:GPT-3 3825:GPT-2 3820:GPT-1 3783:LaMDA 3615:Keras 1924:Human 1646:Plato 1566:Fodor 930:Axios 900:S2CID 888:(1). 830:S2CID 701:Axios 595:WIRED 481:Intel 449:Intel 369:Intel 361:ASML 191:Wired 125:China 89:Cause 75:Theme 7744:Laos 7285:and 6253:KUKA 6117:Kits 6071:and 5737:Laws 5645:List 5448:RFID 5426:RRAM 5416:PRAM 5411:NRAM 5406:MRAM 5396:FRAM 4443:and 4316:Form 4312:Size 4054:Mila 3855:PaLM 3788:Bard 3768:BERT 3751:Text 3730:Sora 2255:null 2225:Fact 2146:and 2049:self 1986:Pain 1976:Mind 1904:Idea 1373:Lisp 1283:2023 1257:2023 1231:2021 1205:2023 1174:2021 1148:2021 1122:2021 1115:CNBC 1096:2021 1070:2021 1041:2021 1015:2021 989:2021 963:2021 937:2023 911:2021 863:2021 822:PMID 777:2021 751:2021 709:2023 681:2021 655:2021 629:2021 603:2021 577:2021 502:and 455:and 453:TSMC 367:and 365:TSMC 313:and 271:TSMC 198:and 148:The 63:Type 55:Date 7446:N–Z 7441:A–M 7431:M–Z 7426:0–L 7401:M–Z 7396:A–L 6418:AGI 5845:arm 3795:NMT 3678:OCR 3673:HWR 3625:JAX 3579:VPU 3574:TPU 3569:IPU 3393:SGD 890:doi 812:doi 800:593 490:." 8631:: 8321:) 4314:/ 1274:. 1248:. 1222:. 1196:. 1182:^ 1165:. 1139:. 1113:. 1087:. 1061:. 1049:^ 1032:. 1006:. 980:. 954:. 928:. 898:. 884:. 880:. 854:. 842:^ 828:. 820:. 810:. 798:. 794:. 768:. 726:. 698:. 672:. 646:. 620:. 593:. 568:. 508:US 459:. 451:, 352:. 346:5G 81:, 8317:( 7593:e 7586:t 7579:v 7274:e 7267:t 7260:v 6809:e 6802:t 6795:v 6392:e 6385:t 6378:v 5680:e 5673:t 5666:v 5252:e 5245:t 5238:v 4252:. 4232:e 4225:t 4218:v 3308:e 3301:t 3294:v 2986:e 2979:t 2972:v 2111:e 2104:t 2097:v 1437:e 1430:t 1423:v 1329:e 1322:t 1315:v 1285:. 1259:. 1233:. 1207:. 1176:. 1150:. 1124:. 1098:. 1072:. 1043:. 1017:. 991:. 965:. 939:. 913:. 892:: 886:2 865:. 836:. 814:: 806:: 779:. 753:. 730:. 711:. 683:. 657:. 631:. 605:. 579:. 152:( 34:. 20:)

Index

AI Cold War
AI Superpowers

great power
AI Arms Race
Second Cold War
United States
China
Russia
United States of America
Russian Federation
People's Republic of China
Second Cold War
artificial intelligence
AI arms race
Wired
Nicholas Thompson
Ian Bremmer
Hank Paulson
Politico
Google
Eric Schmidt
Graham T. Allison
Project Syndicate
COVID-19 pandemic
immigrated to the U.S.
global semiconductor shortage
Taiwan
TSMC
Nature

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