728:
940:, with Western societies perceiving their advancements as evidence of superiority. In the context of AI, this historical context continues to shape views on intelligence and development. Some argue that AI nationalism reinforces the idea of fundamental civilizational divides, especially between
873:(NSCAI) frames AI development as a critical aspect of a broader technology competition crucial for national success. It emphasizes the need to outpace China in AI to maintain strategic advantage, reflecting AI nationalism by linking geopolitical power directly to advancements in AI.
972:, where digital services are increasingly influenced by local regulations and national interests. This shift is creating a new technological landscape in which the impact of artificial intelligence on individuals' lives can vary significantly depending on their geographic location.
798:. He argued that as AI gains more power and its economic and military significance expands, governments will take measures to bolster their own domestic AI industries, and predicted that the advancement of
837:
and enhance rivals' capabilities. The winner-takes-all mentality of AI nationalism poses risks including unsafe AI development, increased geopolitical tension, and potential military aggression (such as
870:
833:
where the winner gains significant economic, political, and military advantages. This mindset, as highlighted in a 2017 Pentagon report, warns that sharing AI technology could erode
782:. This concept is gaining traction globally, leading countries to implement new laws, form strategic alliances, and invest significantly in domestic AI capabilities.
758:
1198:
1872:
810:, and limitations on the movement of talent. Hogarth predicted that AI policy would become a central focus of government agendas. He also criticized
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1108:
975:
J. Paul Goode argues that AI nationalism may exacerbate existing societal divisions by promoting the development of systems that embed
1683:
826:
751:
507:
1867:
1852:
988:
1754:
1493:
48:
1454:
956:," which portray Asian nations as threats to Western civilization. This viewpoint links Asian technological advances with
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613:
533:
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598:
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948:, presenting the AI competition as a struggle over values. AI nationalism is said to draw from long-standing anti-
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would lead to what he termed "AI nationalism." He anticipated that this rise in AI would accelerate a global
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and artificiality, reflecting persistent anxieties about China's growing role in the global tech landscape.
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Idea that nations should develop and control their own AI systems to protect national interests
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and China. This perspective often frames China's progress in AI as a direct challenge to
861:, a leading player in the global AI arena, trade policies have been enacted to restrict
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928:. It is viewed not merely as a technological competition but as a contest over
857:, have formulated national strategies to advance their positions in AI. In the
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900:. The country has actively collaborated with major technology firms such as
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690:
623:
403:
1628:
1548:
1084:"Why Europe's Efforts to Gain AI Autonomy Might Be Too Little Too Late"
822:
for a relatively modest £400 million in 2014—as a significant misstep.
442:
369:
932:. Historically, technological achievements were often used to justify
1575:
968:
AI nationalism is seen as a component of a broader trend towards the
921:
850:
846:
825:
AI nationalism is chiefly reflected in the escalating rhetoric of an
819:
675:
457:
452:
40:
979:, thereby privileging certain groups while disadvantaging others.
862:
854:
1109:"The computer chip the world's superpowers are scrambling to own"
1238:
1234:
905:
806:, resulting in more closed economies, restrictions on foreign
774:
is the idea that nations should develop and control their own
814:’s approach to AI strategy, citing the sale of London-based
876:
France has seen notable governmental support for local AI
920:
AI nationalism is seen as deeply connected to historical
871:
National
Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence
778:
technologies to advance their own interests and ensure
1697:
1676:
1348:
1272:
818:—one of the leading AI laboratories, acquired by
1062:Satariano, Adam; Mozur, Paul (August 14, 2024).
1250:
752:
8:
912:to establish itself as a prominent AI hub.
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1235:
759:
745:
18:
1214:
1033:The Age of AI Nationalism and its Effects
1049:
30:
794:published an influential essay titled
930:racial and civilizational superiority
880:, particularly those specializing in
790:In 2018, British technology investor
786:Global trends and national strategies
7:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1057:
1055:
1053:
888:and other non-English languages. In
1147:"A New AI Lexicon: AI Nationalism"
14:
1684:List of nationalist organizations
1064:"The Global Race to Control A.I."
829:, portraying AI development as a
827:artificial intelligence arms race
508:List of nationalist organizations
1197:Skey, Michael (September 2022).
1172:Spence, Sebastian (2019-04-10).
989:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
842:or targeting AI professionals).
726:
1145:Mackereth, Kerry (2021-07-19).
916:Historical and cultural context
1755:Historiography and nationalism
599:Historiography and nationalism
49:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
1:
1873:China–United States relations
1455:Palingenetic ultranationalism
1174:"The birth of AI nationalism"
1107:Titcomb, James (2023-08-19).
1082:Henshall, Will (2024-02-16).
970:fragmentation of the internet
845:Several countries, including
691:Seasonal or cultural festival
896:is investing billions in AI
534:Anti-globalization movement
1889:
1815:Principle of nationalities
664:Principle of nationalities
1705:Anarchism and nationalism
1634:List of fascist movements
1415:Constitutional patriotism
780:technological sovereignty
241:Constitutional patriotism
1004:Technological escalation
898:research and development
800:machine learning systems
1868:Artificial intelligence
1853:Politics and technology
1199:"Nationalism and Media"
1035:. April 22, 2024. DOI:
835:technological supremacy
776:artificial intelligence
1750:Gender and nationalism
865:'s access to critical
589:Gender and nationalism
1780:National indifference
882:language technologies
639:National indifference
1725:Cultural nationalism
1617:National syndicalist
1216:10.1017/nps.2021.102
1203:Nationalities Papers
1037:10.2139/ssrn.4803311
564:Cultural nationalism
433:National syndicalist
1858:Technological races
1800:Nationalism studies
894:Mohammed bin Salman
733:Politics portal
686:Right-wing populism
644:Nationalism studies
1068:The New York Times
999:Techno-nationalism
938:racial hierarchies
604:Imagined community
438:National Bolshevik
157:Self-determination
1840:
1839:
1785:National question
1745:Gastronationalism
1730:Diaspora politics
1720:Banal nationalism
1689:Nationalist Clubs
950:Asian stereotypes
942:the Western world
769:
768:
584:Gastronationalism
569:Diaspora politics
544:Banal nationalism
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1823:
1810:Plurinationalism
1790:National revival
1760:Internationalism
1715:Anti-nationalism
1698:Related concepts
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614:Internationalism
554:Communitarianism
539:Anti-imperialism
529:Anti-nationalism
518:Related concepts
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952:, such as the "
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958:dehumanization
946:Western values
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796:AI Nationalism
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831:zero-sum game
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574:Ethnocentrism
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1795:Nation state
1710:Anationalism
1450:Expansionist
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1016:Hogarth, Ian
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840:cyberattacks
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808:acquisitions
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696:Subsidiarity
524:Anationalism
283:Expansionist
147:Independence
1863:Nationalism
1818: [
1765:Irredentism
1653:Territorial
1273:Development
1266:Nationalism
934:colonialism
926:imperialism
792:Ian Hogarth
667: [
619:Irredentism
609:Imperialism
482:Territorial
448:Legionarism
136:Core values
32:Nationalism
1847:Categories
1827:Revanchism
1484:Linguistic
1430:Ecological
1209:(5): 846.
1183:2024-09-14
1158:2024-09-14
1126:2024-09-14
1093:2024-09-14
1044:References
994:Space Race
867:microchips
713:Xenophobia
681:Revanchism
634:Militarism
293:Indigenism
288:Homosexual
256:Ecological
162:Solidarity
152:Patriotism
142:Allegiance
1658:Terrorism
1622:Falangism
1561:Christian
1556:Religious
1477:Communist
1472:Left-wing
1420:Corporate
1410:Communist
1371:Bourgeois
1361:Anarchist
1225:0090-5992
1121:0307-1235
910:Microsoft
804:arms race
594:Globalism
579:Francoism
382:Christian
377:Religious
303:Left-wing
246:Corporate
236:Communist
197:Bourgeois
187:Anarchist
1770:Jingoism
1643:Romantic
1602:Resource
1593:Hindutva
1571:Clerico-
1566:Catholic
1509:Populist
1467:Integral
1445:European
1435:Economic
1393:American
1376:Business
1340:Treasure
1315:Language
1310:Identity
983:See also
878:startups
816:DeepMind
708:Trumpism
649:Nativism
629:Localism
624:Jingoism
472:Romantic
423:Resource
404:Hindutva
392:Clerical
387:Catholic
348:Japanese
307:populism
298:Integral
278:European
261:Economic
219:American
202:Business
124:Treasure
99:Language
94:Identity
24:a series
22:Part of
1629:Fascism
1583:Islamic
1549:Zionism
1381:Welfare
1356:African
1349:By type
1285:Colours
812:Britain
443:Fascism
370:Zionism
313:Musical
207:Welfare
182:African
64:Colours
43:forming
1668:Ultra-
1663:Trans-
1576:Mormon
1539:Korean
1529:Berber
1519:Racial
1489:Mystic
1440:Ethnic
1425:Cyber-
1398:French
1335:Symbol
1295:Flower
1280:Anthem
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922:racism
908:, and
902:Amazon
886:French
853:, and
851:France
847:Canada
820:Google
676:Racism
492:Ultra-
487:Trans-
458:Rexism
453:Nazism
411:Muslim
360:Korean
333:Racial
318:Mystic
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69:Emblem
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1088:TIME
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