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ALMS1

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1506: 541:(2p13.2) on the plus (Watson) strand. It is 224,161 bases in length organised into 23 exons. The encoded protein has 4,167 amino acids and molecular weight of 460,937 Da. Three isoforms are known. The protein itself has a large tandem-repeat domain comprising 34 imperfect repetitions of 47 amino acids. Mutations associated with disease are usually found in exons 8, 10 and 16. 705: 771:"Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro" 395: 658:
Multiple mutations are known: the current (2007) total is 79. These include both nonsense and frameshift mutations. Most of the mutations have been found in
912:
Hearn T, Renforth GL, Spalluto G, Hanley NA, Piper K, Brickwood S, White C, Connolly V, Taylor JF, Russell-Eggitt I, Bonneau D, Walker M, Wilson DI (2002).
1002: 1547: 1571: 419: 407: 400: 995: 635:. Cilia were stunted and treated cells lacked the ability to increase calcium influx in response to mechanical stimuli. 1576: 1282: 1540: 769:
Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Nakajima D, Ohira M, Seki N, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (April 1997).
988: 683: 1418: 974: 628: 1533: 624: 412: 1566: 465: 1486: 1121: 693: 648: 970: 810:
Li G, Vega R, Nelms K, Gekakis N, Goodnow C, McNamara P, Wu H, Hong NA, Glynne R (January 2007).
671: 59: 965: 939: 894: 843: 792: 751: 605: 37: 1505: 929: 884: 874: 833: 823: 812:"A role for Alström syndrome protein, alms1, in kidney ciliogenesis and cellular quiescence" 782: 741: 460: 469: 577: 489: 1517: 889: 862: 838: 811: 616: 569: 56: 1560: 918:, a large gene with a tandem repeat encoding 47 amino acids, causes Alström syndrome" 1513: 1406: 1345: 861:
Joy T, Cao H, Black G, Malik R, Charlton-Menys V, Hegele RA, Durrington PN (2007).
538: 828: 436: 1272: 549: 499: 1071: 960: 675: 597: 593: 565: 443: 787: 770: 1399: 1394: 632: 589: 553: 75: 52: 943: 898: 879: 847: 796: 755: 746: 729: 360: 1176: 1061: 652: 573: 448: 349: 1468: 1463: 1378: 1325: 1242: 1012: 601: 519: 179: 138: 1473: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1368: 1363: 1330: 1297: 1287: 1262: 1257: 1216: 1166: 1161: 1151: 1079: 1051: 863:"Alstrom syndrome (OMIM 203800): a case report and literature review" 585: 581: 557: 431: 327: 97: 63: 197: 193: 980: 1453: 1443: 1423: 1411: 1373: 1358: 1353: 1335: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1267: 1247: 1206: 1196: 1136: 1131: 1056: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1026: 934: 913: 679: 561: 545: 1433: 1277: 1237: 1227: 1201: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1171: 1146: 1126: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1031: 659: 526: 424: 984: 728:
Collin GB, Marshall JD, Cardon LR, Nishina PM (February 1997).
1232: 730:"Homozygosity mapping of Alström syndrome to chromosome 2p" 1521: 544:
The gene is expressed in fetal tissues including the
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Alms1, centrosome and basal body associated protein
495: 485: 480: 459: 454: 442: 430: 418: 406: 394: 386: 381: 376: 294: 275: 251: 232: 961:GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Alstrom syndrome 1541: 996: 723: 721: 8: 1548: 1534: 1003: 989: 981: 477: 71: 973:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 933: 888: 878: 837: 827: 786: 745: 647:gene have been found to be causative for 537:The gene is located on the short arm of 717: 373: 18: 7: 1502: 1500: 692:as the single gene responsible for 651:with a total of 81 disease-causing 522:which in humans is encoded by the 291: 272: 248: 229: 207: 184: 160: 143: 119: 102: 14: 867:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1504: 966:OMIM entries on Alström syndrome 596:, cell projections and cilium 588:. The protein is found in the 1: 1520:. You can help Knowledge by 829:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030008 1572:Genes on human chromosome 2 1593: 1499: 377:Alstrom syndrome protein 1 22:Alstrom syndrome protein 1 1482: 684:University of Southampton 629:medullary collecting duct 476: 364: 359: 355: 348: 326: 311: 298: 279: 268: 255: 236: 225: 214: 210: 191: 187: 178: 167: 163: 150: 146: 137: 126: 122: 109: 105: 96: 81: 74: 70: 50: 47: 42: 35: 30: 26: 21: 1419:intraflagellar transport 975:Medical Subject Headings 631:cells caused defective 880:10.1186/1750-1172-2-49 788:10.1093/dnares/4.2.141 625:short interfering RNA 604:it localizes to both 971:ALMS1+protein,+human 747:10.1093/hmg/6.2.213 639:Disease association 1577:Biochemistry stubs 672:Jackson Laboratory 512:Alstrom syndrome 1 1529: 1528: 1494: 1493: 1305:outer dynein arms 643:Mutations in the 533:Molecular biology 509: 508: 505: 504: 372: 371: 368: 367: 344: 343: 307: 306: 288: 287: 264: 263: 245: 244: 221: 220: 204: 203: 174: 173: 157: 156: 133: 132: 116: 115: 1584: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1508: 1501: 1224:connecting cilia 1005: 998: 991: 982: 948: 947: 937: 909: 903: 902: 892: 882: 858: 852: 851: 841: 831: 807: 801: 800: 790: 766: 760: 759: 749: 725: 694:Alström syndrome 686:, UK identified 649:Alström syndrome 478: 374: 357: 356: 340: 335: 322: 317: 302: 292: 283: 273: 269:RefSeq (protein) 259: 249: 240: 230: 208: 185: 161: 144: 120: 103: 72: 66: 40: 19: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1478: 1383: 1340: 1292: 1211: 1066: 1015: 1009: 957: 952: 951: 922:Nature Genetics 911: 910: 906: 860: 859: 855: 809: 808: 804: 768: 767: 763: 734:Hum. Mol. Genet 727: 726: 719: 714: 702: 682:, USA with the 668: 641: 627:in mouse inner 614: 578:skeletal muscle 535: 361:View/Edit Human 338: 333: 320: 315: 312:Location (UCSC) 300: 281: 257: 238: 196: 51: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1590: 1588: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1509: 1492: 1491: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1000: 993: 985: 979: 978: 968: 963: 956: 955:External links 953: 950: 949: 904: 853: 802: 781:(2): 141–150. 761: 740:(2): 213–219. 716: 715: 713: 710: 709: 708: 701: 698: 667: 664: 640: 637: 613: 610: 570:olfactory bulb 534: 531: 514:also known as 507: 506: 503: 502: 497: 493: 492: 487: 483: 482: 474: 473: 463: 457: 456: 452: 451: 446: 440: 439: 434: 428: 427: 422: 416: 415: 410: 404: 403: 398: 392: 391: 388: 384: 383: 379: 378: 370: 369: 366: 365: 363: 353: 352: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 324: 323: 318: 313: 309: 308: 305: 304: 296: 295: 289: 286: 285: 277: 276: 270: 266: 265: 262: 261: 253: 252: 246: 243: 242: 234: 233: 227: 223: 222: 219: 218: 212: 211: 205: 202: 201: 189: 188: 182: 176: 175: 172: 171: 165: 164: 158: 155: 154: 148: 147: 141: 135: 134: 131: 130: 124: 123: 117: 114: 113: 107: 106: 100: 94: 93: 88: 83: 79: 78: 68: 67: 49: 45: 44: 43:ALMS1IPR028781 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1589: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1516:article is a 1515: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1346:Radial spokes 1343: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254:primary cilia 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1006: 1001: 999: 994: 992: 987: 986: 983: 976: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 954: 945: 941: 936: 935:10.1038/ng874 931: 927: 923: 919: 917: 914:"Mutation of 908: 905: 900: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 872: 868: 864: 857: 854: 849: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 806: 803: 798: 794: 789: 784: 780: 776: 772: 765: 762: 757: 753: 748: 743: 739: 735: 731: 724: 722: 718: 711: 707: 704: 703: 699: 697: 695: 691: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 665: 663: 662:8,10 and 16. 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 638: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 611: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 542: 540: 532: 530: 528: 525: 521: 517: 513: 501: 498: 494: 491: 488: 484: 479: 475: 472: 471: 467: 464: 462: 458: 453: 450: 447: 445: 441: 438: 435: 433: 429: 426: 423: 421: 417: 414: 411: 409: 405: 402: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 375: 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 337: 332: 329: 325: 319: 314: 310: 303: 297: 293: 290: 284: 278: 274: 271: 267: 260: 254: 250: 247: 241: 235: 231: 228: 226:RefSeq (mRNA) 224: 217: 213: 209: 206: 200: 199: 195: 190: 186: 183: 181: 177: 170: 166: 162: 159: 153: 149: 145: 142: 140: 136: 129: 125: 121: 118: 112: 108: 104: 101: 99: 95: 92: 89: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 46: 39: 34: 29: 25: 20: 1522:expanding it 1514:biochemistry 1511: 1496: 1484: 1156: 1020:Nephrocystin 928:(1): 79–83. 925: 921: 915: 907: 870: 866: 856: 819: 815: 805: 778: 774: 764: 737: 733: 688: 687: 669: 657: 644: 642: 633:ciliogenesis 620: 615: 543: 539:chromosome 2 536: 523: 515: 511: 510: 468: 299: 280: 256: 237: 215: 192: 168: 151: 127: 110: 90: 85: 48:External IDs 1567:Human genes 490:Swiss-model 382:Identifiers 64:- orthologs 31:Identifiers 1561:Categories 1487:ciliopathy 1485:see also: 1072:Basal body 816:PLOS Genet 712:References 676:Bar Harbor 598:basal body 594:centrosome 486:Structures 481:Search for 455:Other data 1395:cytoplasm 1122:chaperone 873:(1): 49. 822:(1): e8. 666:Discovery 653:mutations 617:Knockdown 600:. During 590:cytoplasm 437:NM_015120 396:NCBI gene 76:Orthologs 53:GeneCards 1177:RPGRIP1L 1062:RPGRIP1L 1013:proteins 1011:Ciliary 944:11941370 899:18154657 848:17206865 700:See also 612:Function 574:pancreas 500:InterPro 350:Wikidata 1469:TMEM216 1464:SDCCAG8 1407:nucleus 1379:RSPH10B 1326:axoneme 1243:RPGRIP1 890:2266715 839:1761047 797:9205841 775:DNA Res 756:9063741 608:poles. 606:spindle 602:mitosis 520:protein 496:Domains 444:UniProt 180:UniProt 139:Ensembl 82:Species 38:Aliases 16:Protein 1474:TXNDC3 1459:LRRC50 1449:INPP5E 1439:ARL13B 1369:RSPH6A 1364:RSPH4A 1331:DNAH11 1298:Dynein 1288:TMEM67 1263:INPP5E 1258:ARL13B 1167:CEP290 1162:CC2D2A 1152:TRIM32 1080:BBsome 1052:CEP290 977:(MeSH) 942:  897:  887:  846:  836:  795:  754:  586:testis 582:spleen 558:kidney 466:Chr. 2 449:Q8TCU4 432:RefSeq 425:606844 387:Symbol 330:search 328:PubMed 98:Entrez 1512:This 1454:KIF3A 1444:BRCC3 1430:other 1424:IFT80 1412:GLIS2 1388:Other 1374:RSPH9 1359:RSPH3 1354:RSPH1 1336:DNAI1 1319:DNAL1 1314:DNAI2 1309:DNAH5 1273:PKHD1 1268:IQCB1 1248:TULP1 1217:Cilia 1207:NPHP1 1197:NPHP4 1157:ALMS1 1143:Other 1137:BBS12 1132:BBS10 1057:GLIS2 1047:IQCB1 1042:NPHP4 1037:NPHP3 1027:NPHP1 916:ALMS1 689:ALMS1 680:Maine 660:exons 645:ALMS1 621:Alms1 562:liver 550:brain 546:aorta 524:ALMS1 518:is a 516:ALMS1 470:p13.1 461:Locus 390:ALMS1 91:Mouse 86:Human 1518:stub 1434:AHI1 1283:PKD2 1278:PKD1 1238:RPGR 1228:LCA5 1202:NEK8 1192:INVS 1187:AHI1 1182:OFD1 1172:MKS1 1147:ARL6 1127:MKKS 1115:BBS9 1110:TTC8 1105:BBS7 1100:BBS5 1095:BBS4 1090:BBS2 1085:BBS1 1032:INVS 940:PMID 895:PMID 844:PMID 793:PMID 752:PMID 670:The 584:and 566:lung 527:gene 420:OMIM 408:HGNC 401:7840 1400:KTU 1233:RP1 930:doi 885:PMC 875:doi 834:PMC 824:doi 783:doi 742:doi 674:in 623:by 619:of 554:eye 413:428 339:n/a 334:n/a 321:n/a 316:n/a 301:n/a 282:n/a 258:n/a 239:n/a 216:n/a 169:n/a 152:n/a 128:n/a 111:n/a 60:OMA 1563:: 938:. 926:31 924:. 920:. 893:. 883:. 869:. 865:. 842:. 832:. 818:. 814:. 791:. 777:. 773:. 750:. 736:. 732:. 720:^ 696:. 678:, 655:. 592:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 568:, 564:, 560:, 556:, 552:, 548:, 529:. 58:; 55:: 1549:e 1542:t 1535:v 1524:. 1004:e 997:t 990:v 946:. 932:: 901:. 877:: 871:2 850:. 826:: 820:3 799:. 785:: 779:4 758:. 744:: 738:6 198:a 194:n 62::

Index

Aliases
GeneCards

OMA
- orthologs
Orthologs
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
n
a
PubMed
Wikidata
View/Edit Human
NCBI gene
7840
HGNC
428
OMIM
606844
RefSeq
NM_015120
UniProt
Q8TCU4
Locus
Chr. 2
p13.1
Swiss-model
InterPro
protein

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