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AMD Am2900

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378: 17: 289:, Norway: Typographical workstation / typesetter; one of its four processors was a 16-bit microcoded calculation and transformation engine built from four 2901 slices and one 2910 address sequencer. The Sim-X machine used a 16-bit integer multiplier to optimize graphical transformations. The machine debuted in 1983 and the company shut down in 1987. 51:
technique, the Am2900 family was able to implement a CCU with data, addresses, and instructions to be any multiple of 4 bits by multiplying the number of ICs. One major problem with this modular technique was that it required a larger number of ICs to implement what could be done on a single CPU
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by an unusually large number of other manufacturers, starting with Motorola and then Raytheon – both in 1975 – and also Cypress Semiconductor, National Semiconductor, NEC, Thomson, and Signetics. In the Soviet Union and later Russia the Am2900 family was manufactured
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2000, 6000, 8000, and 9000 were all based on 4 x Am2901 chips. The GEAC 9500 was based on the Am29101. The GEAC 2000 was used in pharmacies. The other models were used in library, banking, and insurance automation. The 2000 was a single processor unit. The 6000 and 8000 contained four processors,
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operations. The Am2909 was a 4-bit-slice address sequencer that could generate 4-bit addresses on a single chip, and by using n of them, it was able to generate 4n-bit addresses. It had a stack that could store a microprogram counter up to 4 nest levels, as well as a stack pointer.
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Attitude and Articulation Control Computer System and some Navy aircraft had a 16-register, 16-bit word width assembled from 4-bit-wide 2900 series processors. Four special instructions were added to the Galileo version of the ATAC, and later some chips were replaced with
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Eventide H949 Harmonizer; four Am2901 chips (and several microcode PROMs) are used to generate addresses and generate reference voltages for the DAC system – audio was not processed in the 2901 ALU
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minicomputers: 4060, 4150, 4160 (four Am2901 each, 16-bit ALU), and 4090 and all 418x and 419x systems (eighteen Am2901 each, 32-bit integer ALU or 8-bit exponent, 64-bit Double Precision floating point
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Amperif Systems Cache Controllers for Sperry+Univac 1100 & 2200 series and IBM 370 series mainframes used the AMD 2900 products to create the microcontroller for these cache subsystems.
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each dedicated to one of comms, disk, tape, or program processing. The 8000 had local processor memory whereas the 6000 did not. The 9000 and 9500 were AMP systems with up to 8 CPU modules.
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C20 Multiuser Word Processors. AES of Montreal designed a series of modules and systems based on their AES-800 bit-slice processors. 8- 12- and 16-bit buses were part of the design.
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Metheus / Barco Omega 400 and 500 Series graphics systems; four Am2901 chips (and eight microcode PROMs) were used to perform graphics operations on this 1982 display processor.
358:(later just Centurion), a Texas based company from the late 1970s to the 1980s. The Am2909 and Am2911 microprogram sequencers and the Am2901 ALU were used in the CPU6 variant. 1453: 1431: 1706: 1486: 1143: 2057: 1593: 604: 587: 1194: 1008: 114: 74: 1394:
Downing, J. Philip; Ghest, R.C.; Holbrook, Anthony B.; McConnell, Robert; Mick, John R.; Simonsen, Sven; Springer, John (11 February 2009).
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e.g. the 700F and 700G, used Am2901 devices, as did as some of the A700 peripheral channel controllers for e.g. hard and floppy disc drives
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slices, and was the "core" of the series. It could count using 4 bits and implement binary operations as well as various
1684: 1581: 1571: 898: 831: 217:, Soviet clone of PDP-11, used Soviet clone of Am2901 (4 ICs in the CPU and 16 ICs in the FPU) perhaps also used in others. 1694: 1679: 1576: 1551: 1524: 933: 301: 135: 132:
4, which obtained 16-bit word width using four Am2901 ALUs in parallel. The floating point board has 15 Am2901 ALUs on it.
729: 2117: 1566: 1561: 1479: 244: 2069: 1586: 609: 355: 250: 36: 1039: 1769: 1761: 805: 981: 1556: 1519: 1514: 317: 276:, the first commercial game featuring filled polygons, included a math processor built around four Am2901 chips. 43:
topology, and were designed to be used as modular components each representing a different aspect of a computer
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Introduction to Designing with the Am2900 Family of Microprogramable Bipolar Devices Vol 2
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Introduction to Designing with the Am2900 Family of Microprogramable Bipolar Devices Vol 1
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Tern family: DN460, DN660 and DSP160. All used the same system board emulating the
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There are probably many more, but here are some known machines using these parts:
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utilized Am2900 devices in the ALU of their 3200 series supermini computers.
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both used four Am2901 ICs in their "math box" auxiliary circuit boards.
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models PDP-11/34 FP11-A and PDP-11/44 FP11-F floating-point options.
1711: 710:[Nomenclature of domestic integrated circuits] (in Russian) 1949: 1902: 1897: 1884: 1874: 1833: 1742: 1736: 1731: 1721: 1716: 1622: 1407:(Interview). Interviewed by David Laws. Mountain View, California. 376: 15: 1464: 1119:. Russian Supercomputer Software Department. 1998. Archived from 1843: 784: 736:(in Russian). Voronezh: OAO "VZPP-S". p. 20. Archived from 286: 111: 1468: 1460:
Bit-Sliced Microprocessor of the Am2900 Family: The Am2901/2909
1113:"Part VII: Advanced Micro Devices Am2901, a few bits at a time" 1440: 569:
Am2960 – Cascadable 16-bit Error Detection and Correction Unit
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used for industrial control were built using the 2900 series.
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Rolund, M. W.; Beckett, J. T.; Harms, D. A. (January 1983).
1338:"The Am2900 Family Data Book with Related Support Circuits" 901:. University of Sydney School of Psychology. Archived from 572:
Am2961/Am2962 – 4-bit Error Correction Multiple Bus Buffers
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Am2948/Am2949 – Octal 3-State Bidirectional Bus Transceiver
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Am2946/Am2947 – Octal 3-State Bidirectional Bus Transceiver
763:"apollo :: brochures :: DN440 460 Brochure 1983" 159:
model A600 used four Am2901 ALUs for its 16-bit processor
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VAX-11/730 Central Processing Unit Technical Description
1456: – an introduction to the Am2900 family 886:. DEC. November 1979. p. 5-4. EK-FP11F-TM-002. 1195:
1983 IEEE 6th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic (ARITH)
948:"A New Series of High-Performance Real-Time Computers" 348:
to execute a subset of the IBM 360/370 instructions.
2040: 1968: 1883: 1863: 1856: 1814: 1807: 1785: 1754: 1654: 1621: 1612: 1502: 1396:"AMD 2900 Microprocessor Family Oral History Panel" 881:"FP11-F Floating-point Processor Technical Manual" 869:. DEC. May 1978. p. 7-1. EK-FP11A-TM-002. 781:Distributed Computing On Board Voyager and Galileo 806:"Data General NOVA4/X recovered from Bakersfield" 68:The 2901 and some other chips in the family were 1294:"Microprocessors in Physics Experiments at SLAC" 1187:An IEEE floating point arithmetic implementation 1089:Справочник по электронной вычислительной технике 863:FP11-A Floating-point Processor Technical Manual 341:, a user-microcodable minicomputer running Unix. 777:"Computers in Spaceflight: The NASA Experience" 87:) which was known to be in production in 2016. 1030:Klaus Michael Indlekofer (November 11, 2002). 344:The 168/E, developed in the late 1970s at the 1480: 1117:Great Microprocessors of the Past and Present 553:Am2950/Am2951 – 8-bit Bidirectional I/O Ports 162:The Xerox Dandelion, the machine used in the 8: 1450: – photos of 2900 Family ICs 517:Am2927/Am2928 – Quad 3-State Bus Transceiver 469:Am2919 – Instruction Register, Quad Register 1091:(in Russian). Машиностроение. p. 124. 578:Am2965/Am2966 – Octal Dynamic Memory Driver 282:, 4 Channel Processors each with 4 Am2900's 1860: 1811: 1618: 1487: 1473: 1465: 1311:"Welcome to the Centurion Computer wiki!" 520:Am2929 – Schottky 3-State Quad Bus Driver 73:as the 1804 series (with e.g. the Am2901 1087:Семененко, В.А.; Ступин, Ю.В. (1993). 706:Козак, Виктор Романович (24 May 2014). 626: 605:List of AMD Am2900 and Am29000 families 192:P-machine processor designed at NCR by 91:Computers made with Am2900-family chips 1454:Bit-Slice Design: Controllers and ALUs 708:"Номенклатура отечественных микросхем" 636:Computer Architecture and Organization 450:Am2914 – Priority Interrupt Controller 437:Am2911 – 4-bit-slice address sequencer 431:Am2909 – 4-bit-slice address sequencer 413:Am2904 – Status and Shift Control Unit 149:, which used eight Am2901s in the CPU. 936:. 1982. p. 1-4. EK-KA730-TO-001. 660:"AMD 2901 bit-slice processor family" 459:Am2917 – Quad 3-State Bus Transceiver 456:Am2916 – Quad 3-State Bus Transceiver 453:Am2915 – Quad 3-State Bus Transceiver 366:PerkinElmer Computer Systems Division 115:Advanced Technology Airborne Computer 7: 526:Am2932 – Main Memory Program Control 523:Am2930 – Main Memory Program Control 428:Am2908 – Bus Transceiver with Parity 425:Am2907 – Bus Transceiver with Parity 346:SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory 2097:indicates an upcoming architecture. 1277:"Orion A High Performance Computer" 385:The Am2900 Family Data Book lists: 1255:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1983.tb04390.x 808:. January 17, 2005. Archived from 575:Am2964 – Dynamic Memory Controller 35:(AMD). They were constructed with 14: 1370:Mick, John; Brick, James (1980). 1243:The Bell System Technical Journal 1042:from the original on 17 July 2011 1011:from the original on 19 July 2011 984:from the original on 18 July 2011 434:Am2910 – 12-bit address sequencer 354:, an 8-bit minicomputer built by 339:High Level Hardware Limited Orion 1245:. 1.1.2 Data manipulation unit. 1145:Encyclopedia of Video Games: M-Z 1064:. March 28, 1988. Archived from 1062:"Field Information Bulletin 113" 52:IC. The Am2901 chip included an 1427:Bitsavers' PDF document archive 1421:Bitsavers' PDF document archive 1373:Bit-Slice Microprocessor Design 1236:"3B20D Central Processing Unit" 978:Nathan's Toasty Technology page 556:Am2954/Am2955 – Octal Registers 407:Am2903 – 4-bit-slice ALU, with 311:used eight Am2901's in its ALU. 1347:. Advanced Micro Devices. 1979 582:Many of these chips also have 531:Direct Memory Addressing (DMA) 419:Am2906 – Bus Transceiver with 1: 1433:Am29C300/29300 1988 Data Book 934:Digital Equipment Corporation 559:Am2956/Am2957 – Octal Latches 136:Digital Equipment Corporation 1005:"GEC 4000 series processors" 566:/Line Drivers/Line Receivers 536:Am2942 – Programmable Timer/ 373:Members of the Am2900 family 610:List of AMD microprocessors 381:AMD Am2903: 4-bit-slice ALU 356:Warrex Computer Corporation 20:AMD Am2901: 4-bit-slice ALU 2139: 1203:10.1109/ARITH.1983.6158083 899:"Production PDP-11 Models" 732:[Product catalog] 497:Am2924 – 3-Line to 8-Line 285:Simulation Excel (Sim-X), 2089: 389:Am2901 – 4-bit bit-slice 318:Geac Computer Corporation 210:graphics system computer. 31:(ICs) created in 1975 by 1142:Mark J. P. Wolf (2012). 1088: 1032:"Computer Architectures" 961:(2): 3–6. February 1984. 440:Am2912 – Bus Transceiver 416:Am2905 – Bus Transceiver 330:Later iterations of the 1404:Computer History Museum 1148:. Bloomsbury Academic. 1003:Andrew Gabriel (1997). 955:Hewlett-Packard Journal 634:HAYES, JOHN P. (1978). 514:3-State Quad Bus Driver 600:Advanced Micro Devices 562:Am2958/Am2959 – Octal 382: 173:Several models of the 82: 33:Advanced Micro Devices 21: 1184:Kari Johnson (1983). 380: 224:computer designed at 54:arithmetic logic unit 19: 1197:. pp. 130–135. 586:numbers such as the 507:Generator and Driver 464:Instruction Register 280:Pixar Image Computer 47:(CCU). By using the 2118:AMD microprocessors 1171:"I-Robot Tech Page" 836:CPU museum web site 832:"Photo of DEC11-34" 117:(ATAC) used on the 56:(ALU) and 16 4-bit 29:integrated circuits 1614:Microarchitectures 1599:Microarchitectures 443:Am2913 – Priority 395:processor register 383: 332:Ferranti Argus 700 260:had no "math box." 124:radiation-hardened 58:processor register 22: 2105: 2104: 2085: 2084: 1852: 1851: 1803: 1802: 1036:K.M.I. - the site 972:Nathan Lineback. 730:"Каталог изделий" 491:Am2923 – 8-Input 484:Am2922 – 8-Input 466:, Quad D Register 409:hardware multiply 130:Data General Nova 2130: 1861: 1812: 1808:Current products 1762:Bobcat (aka 14h) 1755:x86-64 low-power 1619: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1466: 1444: 1438: 1408: 1400: 1390: 1378: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1342: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1240: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1192: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1123:on June 16, 2009 1109: 1103: 1102: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 969: 963: 962: 952: 944: 938: 937: 931: 921: 915: 914: 912: 910: 894: 888: 887: 885: 877: 871: 870: 868: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 838:. Archived from 828: 822: 821: 819: 817: 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 773: 767: 766: 759: 753: 752: 750: 748: 742: 735: 726: 720: 719: 717: 715: 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 681: 675: 674: 672: 670: 656: 650: 649: 631: 478:Am2921 – 1-to-8 474:D-Type Flip-Flop 402:Look-Ahead Carry 352:Warrex Centurion 325:AES Data Systems 300:Teleperm and S5 242:arcade machines 107:instruction set. 2138: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2123:Bit-slice chips 2108: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2081: 2036: 1964: 1879: 1848: 1799: 1781: 1750: 1650: 1608: 1498: 1493: 1436: 1430: 1415: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1379:. McGraw-Hill. 1376: 1369: 1366: 1364:Further reading 1361: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1213: 1190: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1002: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 971: 970: 966: 950: 946: 945: 941: 929: 923: 922: 918: 908: 906: 905:on 25 July 2011 896: 895: 891: 883: 879: 878: 874: 866: 860: 859: 855: 845: 843: 830: 829: 825: 815: 813: 812:on 17 July 2011 804: 803: 799: 789: 787: 775: 774: 770: 761: 760: 756: 746: 744: 740: 733: 728: 727: 723: 713: 711: 705: 704: 700: 690: 688: 683: 682: 678: 668: 666: 658: 657: 653: 646: 638:. p. 371. 633: 632: 628: 623: 596: 472:Am2920 – Octal 375: 270:arcade machine 268:raster graphics 240:vector graphics 175:GEC 4000 series 166:and Xerox 1108 153:Hewlett-Packard 101:Apollo Computer 93: 77:as KR1804VS1 / 27:is a family of 12: 11: 5: 2136: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1979: 1977: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1655:x86-64 desktop 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 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CPU-world 615:Bit slicing 584:7400 series 486:Multiplexer 190:UCSD Pascal 126:2901 chips. 49:bit slicing 2112:Categories 1685:Piledriver 1510:Processors 1249:(1): 193. 790:August 26, 669:August 26, 621:References 590:/ Am2960. 397:set (1975) 245:Battlezone 226:ETH Zürich 164:Xerox Star 147:VAX 11/730 75:designated 1983:Athlon 64 1695:Excavator 1680:Bulldozer 1646:Athlon/K7 1448:CPU-World 1345:AM-PUB003 544:Generator 533:Generator 529:Am2940 – 510:Am2926 – 503:Am2925 – 462:Am2918 – 445:Interrupt 404:Generator 400:Am2902 – 251:Red Baron 203:machines. 84:КР1804ВС1 41:bit-slice 1960:AMD Élan 1604:Chipsets 1127:July 11, 1072:July 11, 1046:July 11, 1040:Archived 1015:July 11, 1009:Archived 988:July 11, 982:Archived 909:July 11, 846:July 11, 816:July 11, 714:24 March 691:24 March 594:See also 512:Schottky 447:Expander 293:section. 273:I, Robot 157:A-series 145:The DEC 2095:Italics 2070:Alchemy 2065:Am29000 2027:Opteron 2000:Sempron 1707:1st gen 1582:Opteron 1572:Sempron 1443:. 1988. 1263:8952660 1221:8258925 765:. 1983. 588:74F2960 564:Buffers 538:Counter 499:Decoder 480:Decoder 298:Siemens 257:Tempest 215:SM-1420 119:Galileo 79:Russian 37:bipolar 2075:MIPS32 2053:Am2900 2048:Am9080 2010:Phenom 2005:Turion 1974:64-bit 1970:x86-64 1933:Athlon 1928:K6-III 1908:Am5x86 1889:32-bit 1866:16-bit 1829:Athlon 1820:64-bit 1816:x86-64 1770:Jaguar 1727:Zen 3+ 1627:32-bit 1577:Turion 1552:Phenom 1525:Athlon 1383:  1351:May 6, 1316:GitHub 1261:  1219:  1209:  1152:  1095:  747:30 May 642:  421:Parity 222:Lilith 185:model. 183:PDP-10 140:PDP-11 138:(DEC) 25:Am2900 2041:Other 1955:Geode 1950:Duron 1903:Am486 1898:Am386 1885:IA-32 1875:Am286 1834:Ryzen 1787:ARM64 1743:Zen 6 1737:Zen 5 1732:Zen 4 1722:Zen 3 1717:Zen 2 1623:IA-32 1567:Duron 1562:Ryzen 1503:Lists 1437:(PDF) 1399:(PDF) 1377:(PDF) 1341:(PDF) 1297:(PDF) 1280:(PDF) 1259:S2CID 1239:(PDF) 1217:S2CID 1191:(PDF) 951:(PDF) 930:(PDF) 884:(PDF) 867:(PDF) 741:(PDF) 734:(PDF) 488:(MUX) 296:Many 264:Atari 236:Atari 178:ALU). 155:1000 2058:list 1923:K6-2 1844:Epyc 1775:Puma 1766:16h 1712:Zen+ 1676:15h 1594:APUs 1587:Epyc 1381:ISBN 1353:2022 1324:2023 1207:ISBN 1150:ISBN 1129:2011 1093:ISBN 1074:2011 1048:2011 1017:2011 990:2011 911:2011 848:2011 818:2011 792:2014 785:NASA 749:2016 716:2016 693:2016 671:2014 640:ISBN 393:and 364:The 337:The 307:The 302:PLCs 287:Oslo 248:and 220:The 213:The 206:The 188:The 112:Itek 110:The 99:The 1702:Zen 1441:AMD 1251:doi 1199:doi 542:DMA 493:MUX 391:ALU 266:'s 238:'s 228:by 2114:: 2022:FX 2015:II 1993:II 1988:X2 1943:MP 1938:XP 1918:K6 1913:K5 1667:K9 1662:K8 1641:K6 1636:K5 1557:FX 1545:II 1540:X2 1535:64 1530:XP 1520:K6 1515:K5 1439:. 1401:. 1343:. 1313:. 1257:. 1247:62 1241:. 1215:. 1205:. 1193:. 1115:. 1038:. 1034:. 1007:. 980:. 976:. 959:35 957:. 953:. 932:. 834:. 783:. 779:. 662:. 81:: 1976:) 1972:( 1891:) 1887:( 1868:) 1822:) 1818:( 1629:) 1625:( 1488:e 1481:t 1474:v 1389:. 1355:. 1326:. 1299:. 1282:. 1265:. 1253:: 1223:. 1201:: 1173:. 1158:. 1131:. 1101:. 1076:. 1050:. 1019:. 992:. 913:. 850:. 820:. 794:. 751:. 718:. 695:. 673:. 648:. 540:/ 232:. 196:. 170:.

Index


integrated circuits
Advanced Micro Devices
bipolar
bit-slice
control unit
bit slicing
arithmetic logic unit
processor register
bit-shifting
second sourced
designated
Russian
КР1804ВС1
Apollo Computer
Motorola 68010
Itek
Advanced Technology Airborne Computer
Galileo
radiation-hardened
Data General Nova
Digital Equipment Corporation
PDP-11
VAX 11/730
Hewlett-Packard
A-series
Xerox Star
Lisp machine
GEC 4000 series
PDP-10

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