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design (and that the 486 only have a single CLKMUL pin anyway), AMD made the 5x86 accept a 2x setting from the motherboard and instead operate at a rate of 4x. When using an Am5x86, the motherboard must be set to the 2x setting. The chip will actually physically fit into an older 486 socket such as a
522:
to 160 MHz, thereby giving performance similar to that of a
Pentium 90 MHz system. There are four main versions of the socketed version of this CPU, manufactured in different locations. There is the common ADW variety, as well as the later ADY, ADZ and BGC. The later models were the preferred
540:
AMD manufactured the Am5x86 processor for ordinary PC systems until 1999. It was popular for entry-level desktop systems, appeared in many different notebook models, and also sold separately as an upgrade processor for older 486 systems. Several companies made upgrade kits with an AMD 5x86 with a
513:
arithmetic in benchmarks. Real world performance varies, however, with later
Windows operating systems and many FPU-sensitive games favoring the Pentium 75 MHz. Because it is based on a pure 486 design, it is compatible with older systems, something its slightly faster rival, the
541:
voltage regulator and socket converter, which allows its use on virtually every socketed 486 motherboard ever produced. Several companies also provided upgrades for older 486 notebooks by replacing soldered 486 CPUs. The chips were even used on later
597:
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for 486 systems is a troublesome CPU, with many compatibility issues, and so is not used. The 5x86 therefore provided the acme of RiscPC Windows performance.
435:
systems. It began shipping in
December of 1995, with a base price of $ 93 per unit in bulk quantities. Before being released, it was in development under the
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or 2 or the original 168-pin 80486 socket, but doing this requires a replacement voltage regulator, since the AMD chip runs at 3.45 volts.
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The combination of clock speed and the relatively large 16 KB write-back L1 cache allows the 5x86 to equal or slightly exceed an
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530:. Because the 5x86 is the equal of a Pentium 75 MHz processor in benchmarks, AMD later marketed the chip as "Am5x86-P75".
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versions of the chip, because they were rated for higher temperatures and thus more forgiving of overclocking.
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Sales of the Am5x86 were an important source of revenue for AMD at a time when lengthy delays in bringing the
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The Am5x86 (also known as the 5x86-133, Am5x86, X5-133, and sold under various 3rd-party labels such as the
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The chip remained in production for a long time, as it was a popular choice for use in
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937:"Vendors muscle in on Pentium; AMD, Cyrix, and TI plan faster, cheaper processors"
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2002:
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controllers. One derivative of the 5x86 family is the core used in the
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Since having a clock multiplier of four is not part of the original
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00200microcontrollers marketed by AMD. This powers the original
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1398:
AMD 5x86 processor images and descriptions at cpu-collection.de
1263:
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416:
301:
174:
29:
1372:
CPU Upgrade: Give your 486 PC a kick with the AMD 5x86 - 133!
1367:
AMD: The Am5x86 Microprocessor (via archive.org: Feb 5, 2002)
1393:
AMD's Élan μController family (via archive.org: Feb 6, 2004)
537:
to production were threatening the company's profitability.
483:
rather than the more common 8 KB. A rare 150 MHz-rated
1387:
471:
processors. Like all
Enhanced Am486, the Am5x86 featured
463:
on systems without official support for clock-multiplied
556:
could not be easily interfaced to it. Intel's expensive
526:
The Am5x86 made the first-ever use of the controversial
552:
memory interface was only 32 bit, which meant that the
1277:
Newman, Daniel (2003). "Basics of the PIX Firewall".
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1120:"A Brief History of CPUs: 31 Awesome Years of x86"
479:, and unlike all but a few, a generous 16
1418:
1351:"AMD 5x86 CPU Sammlung | cpu-galerie.de"
8:
603:A late Am5x86-P75 for Socket 3, model W16BGC
132:
144:An early Am5x86-P75 for Socket 3, model ADW
1798:
1749:
1556:
1425:
1411:
1403:
1280:CCSP CSPFA Exam Cram 2 (Exam Cram 642-521)
548:"PC card" second processors. The RiscPC's
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1256:Élan™SC520 Microcontroller User's Manual
655:
615:Surface-mounted Am5x86-P75, model V16BHC
518:, has trouble with. The CPU is commonly
1015:"Triple Your PC's Speed For Only $ 295"
884:
581:
2066:Computer-related introductions in 1995
131:
892:Crothers, Brooke (20 November 1995).
459:of 4, allowing it to run at 133
7:
935:Crothers, Brooke (6 November 1995).
930:
928:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2035:indicates an upcoming architecture.
1095:Association for Computing Machinery
976:"Intel Rivals Prepare Faster Chips"
25:
1298:Shvets, Gennadiy (25 July 2016).
894:"AMD targets Pentium with Am5x86"
455:processor with an internally set
423:announced in November of 1995 by
632:
620:
608:
596:
584:
138:
34:
1130:from the original on 2016-04-11
487:part was also released by AMD.
281:Architecture and classification
45:needs additional citations for
1384:Gallery including Am586 images
1216:"AMD's K5 Faces Another Delay"
1118:Lilly, Paul (April 14, 2009).
1:
1157:. Vol. 15, no. 14.
984:. Vol. 17, no. 44.
902:. Vol. 17, no. 47.
27:486 computer chip made by AMD
1228:2 October 1995. p. 20.
988:30 October 1995. p. 3.
451:"Turbochip") is an Enhanced
1226:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.
1060:Upgrading and Repairing PCs
1031:. 5 June 1995. p. 96.
1025:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.
986:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.
947:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.
904:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.
2082:
1300:"AMD 80486 microprocessor"
1161:August 1996. p. 132.
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717:
714:
711:
708:
702:
232:33 MHz to 50 MHz
2027:
833:
830:
805:
789:
723:
720:
137:
1325:"The AMD 5x86 Processor"
1285:Pearson IT Certification
646:based on the Am5x86 core
372:(with voltage regulator)
366:(with voltage regulator)
2056:AMD x86 microprocessors
1149:"What the Numbers Mean"
1057:Mueller, Scott (2003).
591:An Am5x86-P75 model ADZ
313:Physical specifications
252:unified code and data,
2061:X86 microarchitectures
1090:Conference Proceedings
268:Motherboard dependent
248:4-way associative 16
1097:. 1999. p. 95.
509:75 MHz processor in
297:Instruction set
287:Technology node
54:improve this article
1029:Kingston Technology
698:Introduction price
627:AMD Am5x86 die shot
449:Kingston Technology
189:Common manufacturer
150:General information
134:
1552:Microarchitectures
1537:Microarchitectures
1377:2008-03-06 at the
1196:. 1995. p. 19
1188:"AMD's K5 Delayed"
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1329:cpu-collection.de
874:
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558:Pentium Overdrive
409:
408:
130:
129:
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16:(Redirected from
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1746:Current products
1700:Bobcat (aka 14h)
1693:x86-64 low-power
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1093:. Vol. 27.
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838:PGA-168 Socket 3
836:PGA-168 Socket 2
834:PGA-168 Socket 1
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644:system on a chip
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612:
600:
588:
571:SC520 family of
415:processor is an
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1974:
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1379:Wayback Machine
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1067:. p. 133.
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869:Reference Guide
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791:Surface mounted
743:6 November 1995
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221:to 160 MHz
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1266:. p. 23.
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1193:Dataquest: DQ
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803:X5-133 V16BHC
802:
801:
797:
792:
786:
784:X5-133 W16BHC
783:
782:
778:
776:X5-133 V16BGC
775:
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258:write-through
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158:November 1995
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110:February 2021
102:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2032:
1845:
1795:Discontinued
1777:Threadripper
1679:
1388:Cpushack.com
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1328:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1303:
1293:
1287:. p. 6.
1279:
1272:
1255:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1219:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1152:
1143:
1132:. Retrieved
1123:
1113:
1089:
1083:
1059:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1018:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
979:
970:
958:. Retrieved
949:p. 44.
940:
915:. Retrieved
906:p. 25.
897:
887:
875:
853:160 MHz
847:Am5x86-P100
822:150 MHz
816:Am5x86-P75+
709:133 MHz
695:Release date
662:Model number
562:
539:
532:
525:
516:Cyrix Cx5x86
501:
489:
446:
419:-compatible
412:
410:
163:Discontinued
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1802:Early x86 (
1628:Steamroller
1335:14 November
856:40 MHz
825:50 MHz
811:X5-133 SFZ
798:on PGA-168
766:X5-133 BGC
761:X5-133 ADZ
756:X5-133 ADW
751:X5-133 ADY
703:Am5x86-P75
579:501 model.
520:overclocked
427:for use in
390:Predecessor
203:Performance
181:Designed by
171:Marketed by
2050:Categories
1623:Piledriver
1448:Processors
1134:2021-08-07
880:References
876:Data from
850:X5-160 ADZ
819:X5-150 ADW
706:X5-133 ADH
473:write-back
457:multiplier
254:write-back
213:clock rate
80:newspapers
18:AMD Am5x86
1921:Athlon 64
1633:Excavator
1618:Bulldozer
1584:Athlon/K7
1304:CPU-World
1234:0199-6649
1221:InfoWorld
1167:0888-8507
1037:0199-6649
1020:InfoWorld
994:0199-6649
981:InfoWorld
955:0199-6649
942:InfoWorld
912:0199-6649
899:InfoWorld
665:Frequency
577:Cisco PIX
528:PR rating
481:kilobytes
400:Successor
217:133
1898:AMD Élan
1542:Chipsets
1375:Archived
1239:10 March
1200:10 March
1172:10 March
1128:Archived
1124:PC Gamer
1042:10 March
999:14 March
960:10 March
917:10 March
794:208-pin
739:Socket 3
737:PGA-168
734:Socket 2
732:PGA-168
729:Socket 1
688:Package/
669:L1 Cache
640:AMD Élan
569:AMD Élan
565:embedded
497:socket 1
492:Socket 3
437:codename
433:computer
376:Socket 3
370:Socket 2
364:Socket 1
346:208-pin
340:168-pin
334:Packages
273:L3 cache
265:L2 cache
155:Launched
69:"Am5x86"
2033:Italics
2008:Alchemy
2003:Am29000
1965:Opteron
1938:Sempron
1645:1st gen
1520:Opteron
1510:Sempron
1309:25 July
684:Voltage
554:Pentium
550:OpenBus
511:integer
507:Pentium
469:DX4 486
431:-class
385:History
357:Sockets
291:0.35 μm
94:scholar
2013:MIPS32
1991:Am2900
1986:Am9080
1948:Phenom
1943:Turion
1912:64-bit
1908:x86-64
1871:Athlon
1866:K6-III
1846:Am5x86
1827:32-bit
1804:16-bit
1767:Athlon
1758:64-bit
1754:x86-64
1708:Jaguar
1665:Zen 3+
1565:32-bit
1515:Turion
1490:Phenom
1463:Athlon
1331:. 2011
1232:
1165:
1154:PC Mag
1101:
1071:
1035:
992:
953:
910:
831:3.45 V
806:3.3 V
787:3.45 V
779:3.3 V
721:3.45 V
715:33 MHz
712:16 KiB
690:Socket
652:Models
642:SC520
546:RiscPC
535:AMD K5
439:"X5".
413:Am5x86
404:AMD K5
229:speeds
133:Am5x86
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1979:Other
1893:Geode
1888:Duron
1841:Am486
1836:Am386
1823:IA-32
1813:Am286
1772:Ryzen
1725:ARM64
1681:Zen 6
1675:Zen 5
1670:Zen 4
1660:Zen 3
1655:Zen 2
1561:IA-32
1505:Duron
1500:Ryzen
1441:Lists
1260:(PDF)
746:$ 93
727:-168
679:Mult.
543:Acorn
504:Intel
477:cache
453:Am486
394:Am486
319:Cores
306:IA-32
244:cache
237:Cache
208:Max.
101:JSTOR
87:books
1996:list
1861:K6-2
1782:Epyc
1713:Puma
1704:16h
1650:Zen+
1614:15h
1532:APUs
1525:Epyc
1337:2011
1311:2016
1241:2022
1230:ISSN
1202:2022
1174:2022
1163:ISSN
1099:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1044:2022
1033:ISSN
1001:2022
990:ISSN
962:2022
951:ISSN
919:2022
908:ISSN
796:SQFP
692:Type
411:The
348:SQFP
276:none
166:1999
73:news
1640:Zen
1386:at
1264:AMD
1065:Que
725:PGA
674:FSB
659:CPU
573:SoC
485:OEM
475:L1
467:or
465:DX2
461:MHz
429:486
425:AMD
421:CPU
417:x86
342:PGA
302:x86
256:or
250:KiB
242:L1
227:FSB
219:MHz
210:CPU
195:AMD
184:AMD
175:AMD
56:by
2052::
1960:FX
1953:II
1931:II
1926:X2
1881:MP
1876:XP
1856:K6
1851:K5
1605:K9
1600:K8
1579:K6
1574:K5
1495:FX
1483:II
1478:X2
1473:64
1468:XP
1458:K6
1453:K5
1327:.
1302:.
1283:.
1262:.
1224:.
1218:.
1190:.
1151:.
1126:.
1122:.
1063:.
1027:,
1023:.
1017:.
978:.
945:.
939:.
927:^
896:.
1914:)
1910:(
1829:)
1825:(
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1760:)
1756:(
1567:)
1563:(
1426:e
1419:t
1412:v
1353:.
1339:.
1313:.
1243:.
1204:.
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1137:.
1107:.
1077:.
1046:.
1003:.
964:.
921:.
859:4
828:3
718:4
326:1
308:)
304:(
260:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
