324:
659:
47:
410:
504:
1088:
1074:
747:
927:
OSI method caused problems on Linux systems, skipping code that was only executed on
Windows systems. Foxconn and AMI worked together to develop a solution, which was included in later revisions of AMIBIOS. The issue affected motherboards with Intel Socket 775. Actual system behavior differed based on BIOS version, system hardware and
926:
In July 2008 Linux developers discovered issues with ACPI tables on certain AMIBIOS BIOSes supplied by
Foxconn, ASUS, and MSI. The problem was related to the ACPI _OSI method, which is used by ACPI to determine the OS version (in case an ACPI patch only applies to one specific OS). In some cases, the
670:
During powerup, the BIOS firmware displays an ID string in the lower-left-hand corner of the screen. This ID string comprises various pieces of information about the firmware, including when it was compiled, what configuration options were selected, the OEM license code, and the targeted chipset and
666:
American
Megatrends had a strict OEM business model for AMIBIOS: it sold source code to motherboard manufacturers or customized AMIBIOS for each OEM individually, whichever business model they require. AMI does not sell to end users, and itself produces no end-user documentation or technical support
421:
By this time the AMIBIOS had become established and there was a need to keep the initials AMI. The partners renamed QCI as
American Megatrends Inc., with the same initials as Access Methods Inc.; the renamed company then purchased AMIBIOS from Access Methods. Shankar became the president and Sarma
417:
American
Megatrends Inc. (AMI) was founded in 1985 by Subramonian Shankar and Pat Sarma with funds from a previous consulting venture, Access Methods Inc. (also AMI). Access Methods was a company run by Pat Sarma and his partner. After Access Methods successfully launched the AMIBIOS, there were
686:
during power-on self-test when a prompt is displayed, the BIOS setup utility program is invoked. Some earlier AMIBIOS versions also included a cut-down version of the AMIDIAG utility that AMI also sold separately, but most later AMI BIOSes do not include this program as the BIOS
418:
legal issues among the owners of the company, resulting in Sarma buying out his partners. Access
Methods still owned the rights to the AMIBIOS. Sarma had already started a company called Quintessential Consultants Inc. (QCI), and later set up an equal partnership with Shankar.
674:
The original AMI BIOS did not encrypt the machine startup password, which it stored in non-volatile RAM. Therefore, any utility capable of reading a PC's NVRAM was able to read and to alter the password. The AMI WinBIOS encrypts the stored password, using a simple
422:
the executive vice-president of this company. This partnership continued until 2001, when LSI Logic purchased the RAID Division of
American Megatrends; American Megatrends then purchased all shares of the company owned by Sarma, making Shankar the majority owner.
455:) platforms. It includes both the Windows and DOS PC diagnostics programs. Later versions of AMIDiag support UEFI, which allows diagnostics to be performed directly on the hardware components, without having to use operating system drivers or facilities.
490:, or Lights-out remote management of computer systems. These baseboard management controllers running MegaRAC firmware packages or service processors operate independently of the Operating System status or location, to manage and troubleshoot computers.
1254:". American Megatrends. Retrieved on February 24, 2021. "AMI Corporate Headquarters 3095 Satellite Boulevard Building 800, Suite 425, Duluth, Georgia 30096" – The street address has "Duluth, Georgia" in it but the location is outside of the city limits.
1376:
671:
motherboard. There are 3 ID string formats, the first for older AMIBIOS, and the second and third for the newer AMI Hi-Flex ("high flexibility") BIOS. These latter are displayed when the Insert key is pressed during power-on self-test.
320:, AMI continued to develop BIOS firmware for major motherboard manufacturers. The company produced BIOS software for motherboards (1986), server motherboards (1992), storage controllers (1995) and remote-management cards (1998).
467:
firmware solutions. Aptio V is AMI's current main UEFI firmware product. Aptio
CommunityEdition is an open source UEFI firmware product. Aptio 4 is a now-discontinued previous version that has been succeeded by Aptio V.
888:
On March 7, 2018, American
Megatrends officially announced that it ceased development of DuOS-M. No further updates were being released at this time, including bug fixes and security patches.
934:
In
October 2021 an issue was discovered where some Baseboard Management Controllers were shipped with a license/royalty sticker that had the company name misspelled as "American Megatrands".
2439:
1326:
1514:
1848:
1836:
1751:
2459:
2434:
882:
and orientation sensors. It also supports various screen sizes, resolutions, and screen orientation (portrait and landscape) along with 3D acceleration and HD video playback.
885:
The first version of DuOS-M was released in June 2014. The software is available for download for a free 30-day trial, and is available for purchase for a complete license.
923:, but described by Thomas Pabst at Tom's Hardware as a "big disappointment", in part because of problems with distributing IRQ signals to every PCI and ISA expansion slot.
716:
AMI couples off-the-shelf hardware with the StorTrends iTX storage management firmware platform. StorTrends offers synchronous, asynchronous and snap-assisted replication,
2469:
2454:
1783:
2449:
900:". The PC would remain halted, and the song would continue playing until a key was pressed, after which bootup would resume. The problem was caused by a virus-free
723:
Reliability and performance is the key for any storage server. StorTrends iTX 2.8 is designed to support Storage Bridge Bay specification that provide Auto-
2132:
713:
family of network-based backup and storage management software and hardware includes several NAS and iSCSI-based SAN servers with 4, 12, or 16 drive bays.
863:
Because DuOS-M has the capability to run both Windows and Android simultaneously, the user can switch between the two operating systems without having to
398:
1264:
667:
for its BIOS firmware, leaving that to licensees. However, the company published two books on its BIOS in 1993 and 1994, written by its engineers.
1323:
1522:
1759:
1281:
448:
2464:
2096:
2075:
2056:
1633:
1573:
1497:
1464:
2125:
1942:
483:
347:
1999:
1780:
323:
996:
983:
970:
1170:
2023:
688:
351:
317:
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271:. The company was founded in 1985 by Pat Sarma and Subramonian Shankar. It is headquartered in Building 800 at 3095
2380:
2118:
857:
2289:
1653:
728:
647:
that was formerly developed and sold by American Megatrends since 1986. In 1994, the company claimed that 75% of
614:
Mismatch between the calculated checksum of the ROM firmware and the expected value hardcoded into the firmware.
295:
2391:
2172:
1101:
908:
901:
694:
AMIBIOS was formerly sold through distributors, not directly available from the manufacturer or from eSupport.
279:
138:
2365:
2320:
1430:
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152:
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2182:
487:
169:
79:
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2193:
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897:
827:
701:
firmware upgrade utilities for its own motherboards. eSupport only supplies a Windows upgrade utility.
658:
336:
1982:
1968:"Defective AMI BIOS on multiple Foxconn, MSI, and ASUS Intel LGA 775 motherboards breaks ACPI support"
2355:
2294:
2278:
1111:
955:
386:
283:
2402:
2269:
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2223:
1565:
1489:
676:
508:
371:
276:
272:
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1402:
1093:
1055:
1051:
928:
856:
to provide a "dual operating system" environment in which the user can simultaneously deploy the
521:
328:
305:, positioning itself in the high-end segment. Its first customer was PCs Limited, later known as
503:
2303:
2229:
2203:
2071:
2052:
1967:
1947:
1902:
1629:
1569:
1493:
1460:
717:
698:
640:
444:
264:
256:
249:
97:
92:
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2188:
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1557:
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853:
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792:
184:
46:
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2197:
2162:
2027:
2003:
1787:
1330:
1174:
1149:
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949:
874:
in Windows including cameras, audio, microphone and sensors such as ambient light sensor,
727:
capability to ensure that any interruption is handled without affecting data. It supports
409:
340:
291:
1558:
1482:
343:
in 2001, with only one employee from the RAID-division remaining with the AMI core team.
1251:
2375:
2330:
2274:
1695:
1116:
1032:
916:
896:
On November 13, 1993, some PCs with AMIBIOS firmware began bootup playing the tune to "
1997:
American Megatrends Announces the Opening of a New Branch Office in DuPont, Washington
1354:
2444:
2428:
2259:
1288:. Monday June 9, 2008 (last update Wednesday July 9, 2008). Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
1059:
959:
943:
919:
navigation, unusual at the time. WinBIOS was viewed favorably by Anand Lal Shimpi at
875:
731:, redundancy, scalability, replication, disaster recovery and multiple site backups.
306:
287:
1230:
2396:
174:
1996:
1395:"Shankar S, Chairman -- AMI Keynote Speaker Transforming Healthcare with ICT 2012"
1921:
1906:
1874:
2299:
2264:
2213:
1301:
1045:
912:
871:
805:
652:
390:
302:
1671:
1377:"American Megatrends Announces Rebranding to AMI, Launch of New Brand Identity"
1087:
2408:
2020:
1394:
1166:
1069:
1023:
754:
710:
683:
662:
A chip containing an old version AMIBIOS image, pulled from an ECS motherboard
382:
354:
business and technology. Its product line includes or has previously included
55:
2325:
2309:
2208:
1943:"Review of Slot 1 Motherboards with Intel 440BX Chipset — Spring 1998"
1926:
1324:
American Megatrends Inc. to Sell Industry-Leading RAID Business to LSI Logic
992:
920:
867:
or suspend operation of one operating system in order to utilize the other.
864:
847:
817:
801:
797:
604:
378:
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988:
724:
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268:
260:
179:
17:
2097:
Introduction to AMIBIOS8: Overview of key features in the latest AMIBIOS
746:
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2141:
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1238:
1019:
1014:
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394:
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only. The AMIDiag Suite was introduced in 1991 and made available for
2314:
1010:
1005:
1001:
440:
313:
2110:
1622:
The Bios Companion: The Book That Doesn't Come with Your Motherhood!
1657:
1041:
1036:
1027:
840:
657:
502:
408:
375:
322:
2158:
1983:"Dude this should NOT be in a Dell Switch… or HPE Supercomputer"
644:
464:
452:
436:
367:
359:
2114:
1752:"StorTrends 3400i Dual Controller SAN From American Megatrends"
595:
Generation of a CPU virtual mode exception signifying an error
843:
1849:"Bringing Android to Intel® Atom™ Embedded Systems with DuOS"
1837:"Bringing Android to Intel® Atom™ Embedded Systems with DuOS"
1728:
839:
was commercial software developed by American Megatrends for
486:
firmware packages and formerly Service Processors providing
1907:"F-Secure Computer Virus Information Pages: Happy Birthday"
520:
Table of diagnostic beep codes compiled by AMI BIOS during
1812:
1860:
1484:
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Upgrading and Repairing PCs
2101:
2091:
1781:"AMI DuOS. A closer look at a new DIY Dual-OS solution"
567:
Same as 3, but also including a non-functional timer 1
435:
AMIDiag is a family of PC diagnostic utilities sold to
1198:
622:
Read/write error for the CMOS NVRAM shutdown register
1861:"DuOS by American Megatrends. Run Android on Windows"
1839:
Embedded.communities.intel.com/. Retrieved July 2014.
907:
The AMI WinBIOS was a 1994 update to AMIBIOS, with a
1851:
Embedded.communities.intel.com. Retrieved July 2014.
518:
860:operating system in tandem with Microsoft Windows.
823:
811:
791:
775:
763:
753:
720:, high-availability grouping and advanced caching.
393:storage devices), driver/firmware development, and
219:
209:
193:
159:
145:
134:
124:
106:
85:
75:
65:
53:
2010:. Friday April 29, 2005. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
1564:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Que Publishing. pp.
904:, which was later resolved with firmware updates.
301:The company started as a manufacturer of complete
224:
2440:Software companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)
1393:American Megatrends Inc India (14 August 2013).
559:Memory failure in the first 64 KB of RAM
2126:
1970:. Ubuntu Launchpad bug tracking system. 2008.
1620:Phil Croucher (2001). "Advanced CMOS setup".
911:setup screen that mimicked the appearance of
507:A chip containing AMI ROM BIOS firmware on a
8:
739:
312:As hardware activity moved progressively to
30:
2460:1985 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
2435:Companies based in Gwinnett County, Georgia
691:already incorporates detailed diagnostics.
27:International hardware and software company
2133:
2119:
2111:
1922:"Supermicro P6DBS/DBE BX Pentium II Board"
1595:"Using the BIOS to identify a motherboard"
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
738:
639:AMIBIOS (also written as AMI BIOS) is the
335:In 1993, AMI produced MegaRAID, a storage
45:
29:
1723:Storage Bridge Bay Working Group (2015).
1337:. May 29, 2001. Retrieved on May 5, 2009.
740:Dual OS Environment for Microsoft Windows
1718:
1716:
1302:"Corporate Profile: American Megatrends"
413:Old American Megatrends logo (1985–2020)
370:standard), diagnostic software, AMI EC (
2470:Computer companies of the United States
2455:Software companies of the United States
1790:Ultrabooknews.com. Retrieved July 2014.
1135:
603:Read/write error when accessing system
2450:Software companies established in 1985
1962:
1960:
1958:
1388:
1386:
1271:. July 2004. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
366:(a successor to AMIBIOS8 based on the
246:American Megatrends International, LLC
1897:
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1804:
1802:
1800:
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1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
587:on the 8042 keyboard controller chip
449:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
7:
2070:(hardcover). Windcrest/McGraw-Hill.
2051:(paperback). Windcrest/McGraw-Hill.
1750:Storage Newsletter (11 April 2011).
1296:
1294:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
655:made by AMI and by other companies.
2066:American Megatrends, Inc. (1993).
2047:American Megatrends, Inc. (1993).
1459:. Pearson Education. p. 223.
547:Parity error in the first 64
25:
2068:Programmer's Guide to the AMIBIOS
2049:Programmer's Guide to the AMIBIOS
1863:AMIDUOS.com. Retrieved July 2014.
1086:
1072:
745:
1920:Anand Lal Shimpi (1998-04-20).
1405:from the original on 2021-12-12
1304:. American Megatrends Inc. 2018
1201:. American Megatrends Inc. 2018
484:baseboard management controller
235:Footnotes / references
1981:Patrick Kennedy (2021-12-14).
1672:"Unsupported operating system"
539:Power-on self test successful
339:. AMI sold its RAID assets to
1:
1513:Schmidt, Robert (July 1994).
1282:Motherboard Industry Overview
870:DuOS-M supports key hardware
482:MegaRAC is a product line of
331:at a MegaRAID SCSI controller
318:original design manufacturers
1811:American Megatrends (2018).
1694:American Megatrends (2018).
1678:. TouchStone Software. 2007.
1429:American Megatrends (2018).
651:used AMIBIOS. It is used on
2465:Computer hardware companies
2034:. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.
1941:Thomas Pabst (1998-05-26).
1873:Bigelow, T (7 March 2018).
1560:Upgrading and Repairing PCs
1233:interviewed on the TV show
1199:"About American Megatrends"
1125:List of companies of Taiwan
846:-based computers using the
112:; 39 years ago
2486:
2381:Turner Broadcasting System
1050:Formerly had an office in
997:People's Republic of China
984:People's Republic of China
971:People's Republic of China
697:AMI supplies both DOS and
475:
346:AMI continued to focus on
2290:Intercontinental Exchange
2149:
1756:www.storagenewsletter.com
1696:"StorTrends Data Storage"
787:
771:
744:
729:High-availability cluster
296:Atlanta metropolitan area
263:company, specializing in
233:
70:American Megatrends, Inc.
44:
2366:SiteOne Landscape Supply
1488:. Alpha Books. pp.
1480:Jennifer Fulton (2002).
1102:BIOS features comparison
909:graphical user interface
139:Gwinnett County, Georgia
2361:Simmons Bedding Company
1879:American Megatrends Inc
1817:American Megatrends Inc
1700:American Megatrends Inc
1457:PC Operation and Repair
1435:American Megatrends Inc
828:http://www.amiduos.com/
705:StorTrends/ManageTrends
1556:Scott Mueller (2002).
1455:K. F. Ibrahim (2002).
1265:Business revolutionary
1167:S. Shankar's Biography
663:
516:
414:
332:
255:, is an international
170:Out-of-band management
2386:United Parcel Service
2321:Moe's Southwest Grill
2194:Atlanta Bread Company
2021:International Offices
1652:American Megatrends.
1252:International Offices
1143:Corporate Information
1119:, now part of Phoenix
661:
515:motherboard from 1992
506:
412:
379:backplane controllers
374:firmware), MG-Series
326:
1112:Phoenix Technologies
956:San Jose, California
128:Subramonian Shankar
2403:The Weather Channel
2270:Holiday Inn Express
2250:Georgia Natural Gas
2169:American Megatrends
2092:American Megatrends
2032:American Megatrends
2008:American Megatrends
1515:"What Is The BIOS?"
1263:Jacobs, Daniel G. "
1154:American Megatrends
759:American Megatrends
741:
677:substitution cipher
524:
372:embedded controller
290:, near the city of
273:Satellite Boulevard
211:Number of employees
166:Diagnostic software
41:
34:American Megatrends
2346:Scientific Atlanta
2026:2009-04-10 at the
2002:2008-03-11 at the
1875:"FAREWELL AMIDUOS"
1786:2015-08-12 at the
1431:"AMIDiag for UEFI"
1379:. 15 January 2020.
1357:. Techopedia. 2018
1329:2018-07-09 at the
1173:2009-03-07 at the
1148:2008-05-12 at the
1094:Electronics portal
929:Linux distribution
892:Technical problems
664:
522:power-on self test
519:
517:
415:
333:
329:integrated circuit
215:>1000 worldwide
37:International, LLC
2422:
2421:
2399:(Gwinnett County)
2356:Shane's Rib Shack
2204:Atlanta Gas Light
2189:AT&T Mobility
1654:"AMIBIOS Support"
938:Worldwide offices
834:
833:
718:thin provisioning
637:
636:
445:Microsoft Windows
250:doing business as
243:
242:
98:Computer software
93:Computer hardware
16:(Redirected from
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2371:Southern Company
2224:Church's Chicken
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2121:
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2017:
2011:
1993:
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1758:. Archived from
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1738:
1736:
1727:. Archived from
1720:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1680:
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1668:
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1656:. Archived from
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1608:
1606:
1591:
1580:
1579:
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1521:. Archived from
1519:Computing Basics
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1504:
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1471:
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1280:Morris, Ricky. "
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1248:
1242:
1228:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1195:
1182:
1181:. (scroll down).
1163:
1157:
1140:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1080:Companies portal
1077:
1076:
1075:
854:operating system
793:Operating system
749:
742:
682:By pressing the
525:
229:
226:
120:
118:
113:
71:
49:
42:
21:
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2484:
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2478:
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2424:
2423:
2418:
2388:(Sandy Springs)
2255:Georgia-Pacific
2240:Delta Air Lines
2235:Cox Enterprises
2226:(Sandy Springs)
2173:Gwinnett County
2145:
2139:
2088:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2046:
2043:
2041:Further reading
2038:
2028:Wayback Machine
2018:
2014:
2004:Wayback Machine
1994:
1990:
1980:
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1788:Wayback Machine
1779:
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1762:on 4 March 2016
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1731:on 25 July 2015
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1628:. p. 128.
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1107:Insyde Software
1092:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1068:
954:Field offices:
950:Duluth, Georgia
940:
894:
783:
764:Initial release
737:
707:
630:A fault in the
528:Number of beeps
501:
496:
494:Former products
480:
474:
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2300:Kool Smiles
2279:Cobb County
2265:Holiday Inn
2214:Chick-fil-A
1725:"Home page"
1046:South Korea
913:Windows 3.1
872:peripherals
806:Windows 8.1
488:Out-of-band
401:firmware).
2429:Categories
1529:2011-09-19
1231:S. Shankar
1131:References
1056:Washington
1024:Tamil Nadu
830:(archived)
711:StorTrends
684:Delete key
575:CPU error
147:Key people
56:Trade name
2326:NCR Voyix
2310:Mailchimp
2230:Coca-Cola
2209:BellSouth
2144:companies
1927:AnandTech
1813:"AMIDuOS"
1355:"AMIBIOS"
1322:Compare:
1286:Digitimes
993:Guangdong
921:AnandTech
865:dual boot
848:Microsoft
818:Trialware
802:Windows 8
798:Windows 7
767:July 2014
649:PC clones
605:video RAM
511:GA-486TA
239:Pat Sarma
130:Pat Sarma
18:AMI Aptio
2336:RaceTrac
2317:(Duluth)
2304:Marietta
2024:Archived
2000:Archived
1784:Archived
1626:Lulu.com
1403:Archived
1327:Archived
1171:Archived
1146:Archived
1066:See also
989:Shenzhen
725:Failover
632:L2 cache
585:A20 line
531:Meaning
509:Gigabyte
426:Products
405:Founding
269:firmware
261:software
257:hardware
180:Firmware
160:Products
125:Founders
86:Industry
66:Formerly
2409:Zaxby's
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2285:Hooters
2245:Equifax
2142:Atlanta
2106:Twitter
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1822:2 April
1705:2 April
1605:2 April
1440:2 April
1409:2 April
1399:Youtube
1361:2 April
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1241:network
1239:TWiT.tv
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1020:Chennai
1015:Germany
980:Jiangsu
976:Kunshan
967:Beijing
880:compass
858:Android
851:Windows
824:Website
813:License
699:Windows
551:of RAM
513:Baby AT
499:AMIBIOS
478:MegaRAC
472:MegaRAC
431:AMIDiag
395:MegaRAC
356:AMIBIOS
316:-based
284:Georgia
220:Website
205:MegaRAC
203:AMIDIAG
197:AMIBIOS
115: (
107:Founded
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735:DuOS-M
641:IBM PC
463:AMI's
441:MS-DOS
314:Taiwan
292:Duluth
201:AMI EC
194:Brands
141:, U.S.
2341:Rheem
1599:PC911
1042:Seoul
1037:Japan
1028:India
917:mouse
841:Intel
459:Aptio
381:(for
376:SGPIO
364:Aptio
199:Aptio
2445:BIOS
2159:AGCO
2072:ISBN
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1824:2018
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709:The
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465:UEFI
453:UEFI
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389:and
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368:UEFI
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