Knowledge (XXG)

Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo

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peacekeeping mission, and APCLS continued for several years. In March 2015, government forces launched a major offensive against the APCLS in Masisi Territory. In August 2016, the APCLS, together with another militia, the
504: 409: 499: 509: 255: 379: 343: 227: 401: 439: 298: 157: 112: 365: 226:, as well through the support of wealthy members of the Hunde ethnic group. In the past, the group has co-operated with the 335: 174:(local or ethnic militia) groups operating in the province. Formed in 2006, the APCLS draws most of its support from the 274:, a Hutu group active in the same region, announced that they would sign a peace agreement with the central government. 119: 463: 278: 467: 277:
By January 2023, the APCLS was fighting alongside the Congolese government forces against the M23 Movement's
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who are believed to threaten the integrity of the Congolese state and to be supported, in particular, by
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Armed Militias in Masisi: A Case Study of the APCLS (The People’s Alliance for Free and Sovereign Congo)
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
370: 263: 175: 488: 251: 187: 179: 405: 239: 223: 165: 108: 402:"Chercher Nord-Kivu: les milices APCLS et Nyatura signent un accord de paix" 214:. The militia counts around 1,500 men and is funded by the profits from 266: 170: 244: 183: 17: 478: 156:) is an armed militia group which operates in the north-east of the 432:"M23 Rebels' Vow to Retreat at Odds With Hazy Reality in DR Congo" 202:
The APCLS was formed as part of the Resisting Congolese Patriots (
235: 219: 26: 336:"Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo (APCLS)" 262:. Sporadic fighting between government forces, backed by the 464:
Local Voices – Between Army and Militias: A Volatile Balance
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2006 establishments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain
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Alliance des patriotes pour un Congo libre et souverain
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Rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo
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Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo
65: 510:Military units and formations established in 2006 210:. The group split from PARECO in 2008 after the 178:. Its ideology is founded on opposition to the 228:Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda 8: 299:"Risk of 'Ethnic War' in Eastern Congo Town" 232:Forces dĂ©mocratiques de libĂ©ration du Rwanda 186:. The APCLS is a belligerent in the ongoing 69: 62: 289: 382:from the original on 15 September 2015 254:(2012-13), the APCLS co-operated with 168:and is considered one of the largest 7: 412:from the original on 19 October 2016 346:from the original on 12 October 2017 442:from the original on 7 January 2023 160:. APCLS is traditionally active in 25: 158:Democratic Republic of the Congo 113:Democratic Republic of the Congo 31: 258:to suppress the largely-Tutsi 243:rebel group from neighbouring 204:Patriotes RĂ©sistants Congolais 1: 194:, known as General Janvier. 475:at Search for Common Ground 297:Long, Nick (5 March 2013). 256:Congolese government forces 526: 479:Mapping of APCLS territory 40:This article needs to be 468:Search for Common Ground 152:, known by the acronym 305:. Goma. Archived from 192:Janvier Buingo Karairi 147: 86:Janvier Buingo Karairi 70: 376:Agence France-Presse 180:Tutsi ethnic groups 132:1,500 men (claimed) 105:Active regions 438:. 6 January 2023. 408:. 26 August 2016. 340:Tracking Terrorism 176:Hunde ethnic group 93:Dates of operation 378:. 19 March 2015. 279:revived offensive 260:March 23 Movement 136: 135: 77: 61: 60: 16:(Redirected from 517: 452: 451: 449: 447: 436:The Defense Post 428: 422: 421: 419: 417: 398: 392: 391: 389: 387: 362: 356: 355: 353: 351: 332: 319: 318: 316: 314: 294: 216:artisanal mining 162:Masisi Territory 94: 76: 73: 68: 63: 56: 53: 47: 35: 34: 27: 21: 525: 524: 520: 519: 518: 516: 515: 514: 485: 484: 460: 455: 445: 443: 430: 429: 425: 415: 413: 400: 399: 395: 385: 383: 364: 363: 359: 349: 347: 334: 333: 322: 312: 310: 309:on 5 March 2016 296: 295: 291: 287: 281:in North Kivu. 272:Mai-Mai Nyatura 200: 92: 74: 67: 57: 51: 48: 45: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 523: 521: 513: 512: 507: 502: 497: 487: 486: 483: 482: 476: 470: 459: 458:External links 456: 454: 453: 423: 393: 371:Yahoo! Finance 357: 320: 288: 286: 283: 264:United Nations 199: 196: 190:and is led by 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 106: 102: 101: 95: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 59: 58: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 522: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 481:at Suluhu.org 480: 477: 474: 471: 469: 465: 462: 461: 457: 441: 437: 433: 427: 424: 411: 407: 403: 397: 394: 381: 377: 373: 372: 367: 361: 358: 345: 341: 337: 331: 329: 327: 325: 321: 308: 304: 300: 293: 290: 284: 282: 280: 275: 273: 268: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252:M23 rebellion 248: 246: 242: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 197: 195: 193: 189: 188:Kivu conflict 185: 181: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 131: 127: 123: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 90: 87: 84: 80: 72: 64: 55: 43: 38: 29: 28: 19: 444:. Retrieved 435: 426: 414:. Retrieved 396: 384:. Retrieved 369: 360: 348:. Retrieved 339: 311:. Retrieved 307:the original 302: 292: 276: 249: 238: 231: 212:Goma Accords 208:PARECO-Hunde 207: 203: 201: 169: 153: 148: 139: 137: 98: 49: 41: 406:Radio Okapi 250:During the 240:Interahamwe 234:, FDLR), a 224:cassiterite 75:(in French) 495:North Kivu 489:Categories 416:15 October 386:15 October 350:15 October 166:North Kivu 124:Anti-Tutsi 109:North Kivu 446:7 January 285:Citations 52:June 2022 440:Archived 410:Archived 380:Archived 344:Archived 120:Ideology 313:6 March 267:MONUSCO 198:History 171:mai-mai 99:present 42:updated 245:Rwanda 184:Rwanda 144:French 82:Leader 154:APCLS 97:2006– 18:APCLS 448:2023 418:2016 388:2016 352:2016 315:2013 236:Hutu 222:and 220:gold 138:The 129:Size 466:at 303:VOA 218:of 491:: 434:. 404:. 374:. 368:. 342:. 338:. 323:^ 301:. 247:. 164:, 146:: 111:, 450:. 420:. 390:. 354:. 317:. 230:( 142:( 54:) 50:( 44:. 20:)

Index

APCLS
Janvier Buingo Karairi
North Kivu
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ideology
French
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Masisi Territory
North Kivu
mai-mai
Hunde ethnic group
Tutsi ethnic groups
Rwanda
Kivu conflict
Janvier Buingo Karairi
Goma Accords
artisanal mining
gold
cassiterite
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
Hutu
Interahamwe
Rwanda
M23 rebellion
Congolese government forces
March 23 Movement
United Nations
MONUSCO
Mai-Mai Nyatura
revived offensive

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