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505:, reviewed the test results and confirmed the possibility of finding a candidate that meets the initial ROC specifications. Two designs were eliminated after this first stage of testing: the automatic APT, because of its unreliability, and the TKB-0111 (the least promising). The remaining designs went through 18 months of further development to improve manufacturing details and accuracy.
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Designers were given three months to update their designs before the tests were repeated in late
October 1986. Two designs were modified fundamentally for this round of testing; the ASM construction by Nikonov (shift in momentum returns in the stationary store) and the battery instead of AKB-1 design
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The 1960s ushered a new generation of assault rifles with the introduction of smaller calibers. U.S. military analysis of combat during the Second World War showed that a greater volume of fire at shorter ranges was more significant than long range accuracy. They decided that a smaller caliber would
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in the military-industrial issued
Required Operational Capability (ROC) number 280 27.08.81. Because of the expensive and time-consuming nature of manufacturing and adopting a new assault rifle this ROC specified that any new assault rifle had to be 1.5 to 2.0 times more "combat effective" than the
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Soviet analysts determined that modern battlefield tactics require short bursts of fire from shooting positions including standing, kneeling and prone (lying down). The requirement for more accurate bursts of fire was one of the most important aspects of the
Required Operational Capability (ROC)
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The AS/ASM and TKB-0146 showed excellent accuracy. Testers and members of the commission all noted the great comfort with which both of these weapons could be fired. The recoil was also light enough that the weapons could be fired without having to shoulder them. Both were capable of firing a
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The complexity of modern firearms design and manufacturing dictated that design bureaus with dedicated manufacturing facilities were enlisted to design and manufacture prototypes. The prototypes were produced after three years by TsKIB SOO (subsidiary of
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Tests included firing a high volumes of rounds under extreme conditions including dust, extreme temperatures and altitudes. No prototype met all requirements. Only the AS and AO-63 met the requirement of accurate grouping.
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two-shot burst at such a high rate of fire that it sounded like a single shot. Observers could also see the trajectory of the two bullets. Eventually, the AS/ASM was selected and designated the
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Further developments of the prototypes were limited to muzzle devices. Halfway through the tests it became clear that it was not viable to continue further work the TKB-0111, AEK-971 and AKB.
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caliber. In spite of the smaller caliber and many other improvements the AK-74 failed to overcome the major shortcoming of its predecessor, which was the low accuracy of short bursts of fire.
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By August 1984, eight prototypes from eight designers were ready to be tested. Preliminary trials on the technical design stage in August and
November 1984 were subjected to assault rifles:
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From May to June 1986, following the 18-month development period, one of the remaining six designs, the AL-9 was replaced by the AKB-1 and new prototype was added, the
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be more effective in most conditions, because the soldier could carry more ammunition. In 1963, United States adopted the
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specification for any replacement of the AK-74. Therefore, in 1981 the
Commission of the
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339:(Izhevsk Mechanical Works) plants under the general guidance of
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343:(Central Research Institute for Precision Machine Building).
634:"Soviet AO-63 Experimental Double-Barreled Assault Rifle -"
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598:"Варианты Стрелкового Оружия Для Армии Ссср И России"
98:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
664:Trial and research firearms of the Soviet Union
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309:assault rifle chambered for the new smaller
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301:In 1974, the Soviet Army also replaced the
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
497:The Commission, appointed by the decision
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
158:Learn how and when to remove this message
580:Юрий Пономарев, "У Истоков «Абакана»",
183:This article includes a list of general
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265:that took place between 1980 and 1994.
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96:adding citations to reliable sources
533:Kalashnikov (balanced automatics).
659:Assault rifles of the Soviet Union
189:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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42:This article has multiple issues.
549:(Assault-rifle, Nikonov, 1994).
324:Council of Ministers of the USSR
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83:needs additional citations for
50:or discuss these issues on the
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335:), Kovrovskiy mechanical and
333:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
261:program in rival to the US
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290:cartridge to replace the
582:Ружьё. Оружие и амуниция
568:2009 Infantry Small Arms
204:more precise citations.
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263:Advanced Combat Rifle
620:"Автомат Постникова"
277:AK-74 assault rifle.
92:improve this article
584:, 1998/1, pp. 6-8;
540:Results and outcome
515:AO-63 assault rifle
499:Ministry of Defence
654:5.45×39mm firearms
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257:/Russian advanced
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18:APT assault rifle
16:(Redirected from
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622:. October 2011.
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523:P.A. Tkachev
519:S.G. Simonov
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509:Second stage
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479:G.N. Nikonov
402:G.A. Korobov
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90:Please help
85:verification
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44:Please help
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460:PO Izhmash
447:B.A. Garev
415:TKB-0136-3M
405: [
393: [
352:First stage
294:and larger
202:introducing
648:Categories
602:nespat.com
553:References
384:TsKIB SOO
185:references
148:April 2011
118:newspapers
47:improve it
379:Designer
311:5.45×39mm
305:with the
296:7.62×51mm
292:M14 Rifle
288:5.56×45mm
284:M16 rifle
53:talk page
485:IzhNITI
437:SKB KMZ
426:TKB-0146
390:TKB-0111
452:AEK-978
443:AEK-971
373:Bureau
361:AEK-971
337:Izhmash
327:AK-74.
269:History
198:improve
132:scholar
376:Model
347:Trials
255:Soviet
253:was a
187:, but
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547:AN-94
409:]
397:]
307:AK-74
139:JSTOR
125:books
521:and
503:GRAU
501:and
465:AL-9
111:news
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488:APT
303:AKM
94:by
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573:^
475:AS
407:ru
395:ru
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