408:
be fired in level flight (unlike the Kh-66). The first ten were tested in early 1968, but significant delays were caused by problems with unreliable guidance which was eventually traced to the smoke generator which interfered with the antenna. Once the receiver had been moved to a tail extension, the government tested the missile on the MiG-23 and MiG-23B between 20 March 1970 and 3 October 1973. and it entered service in 1973. A laser-guided version of the Kh-23, the Kh-25, became the basis for the AS-10 'Karen' family of missiles. Technology from these was 'backported' to the Kh-23 to create the Kh-23M in 1974.
567:
829:
803:
380:. In April 1965 OKB-134 (later NPO Vympel) started work on this missile under the project name Kh-23, but they had problems developing a guidance system that would work with existing aircraft. As a result, Yurii N. Korolyov came up with his own proposals based on the earlier experiments with the RS-2-US. A design bureau to develop the RS-2-US for surface targets was set up under Korolyov by decree #100 of 12 March 1966 of the Ministry of the Aircraft Industry; this bureau would become the Zvezda OKB in 1976.
978:
658:
698:
684:
912:
400:, with the first launches of the missile in September 1966.It entered production in 1968 for that aircraft. The Kh-66 was only an interim solution as it required the launch aircraft to dive towards the target to maintain lock on the target.It entered service on 20 June 1968.The reason it was only carried on the MIG-21PFM was, since it was a beam-riding missile, it was paired with a radar, the RP-21M, which other aircraft did not have.
448:
272:
711:
547:
816:
606:
899:
645:
632:
965:
952:
868:
842:
777:
751:
738:
619:
580:
882:
593:
53:
939:
926:
725:
531:
764:
671:
855:
790:
407:
project intended for carriage on the Soviet Union's new MiG-23. The Kh-23 became a development of the Kh-66 design with an improved propellant and new Delta-R1M guidance system. The main practical difference was that it was a line-of-sight radio-command weapon similar to the
Bullpup, allowing it to
387:
K-5 guidance and propulsion systems but increased the warhead from 13 kg (29 lb) to 100 kg (220 lb). This had the big advantage of allowing the new weapon to be fitted to any aircraft capable of firing the K-5. Design began in 1966, so the project was known as
1506:
1499:
4426:
3817:
1492:
3489:
3124:
295:
2994:
4431:
3027:
365:. Meanwhile, in 1963 the RS-2-US was tested as an air-to-surface missile. It was concluded that the small warhead and inaccurate guidance made such an application "pointless".
341:
Work on air-to-air missiles had started at the
Kaliningrad Engineering Plant (then known as Plant #455, and later merged into Zvezda-Strela) in 1955. This had resulted in the
4441:
3366:
325:
with a range of 10 km. They were intended for use against small ground or naval targets. The Kh-66 was effectively a heavy-warhead, beam-riding version of the
411:
The Kh-23 was later licensed for local production in both
Romania and Yugoslavia. In 1977 a dummy Kh-23 was fired from a Ka-252TB helicopter, the prototype of the
1442:
2987:
983:
1248:
1484:
1170:
4271:
2980:
1414:
4018:
3796:
3782:
1082:
431:(AA-1 'Alkali'). It has cruciform control fins on the nose, and four clipped-tip delta-wings at the rear with elevators for control.
1433:
329:
air-to-air missile rushed into service in
Vietnam in 1968. The Kh-23 was an improved Kh-66 with command-guidance, similar to the
427:(AA-3 'Anab') air-to-air missile, with the nozzle split to make room for the antenna of the beam-riding guidance system of the
1407:
MiG-23 Flogger in the Middle East, Mikoyan i
Gurevich MiG-23 in Service in Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Libya and Syria, 1973-2018
4436:
1044:
518:) - TV-guided version from Serbia's Vojno-Tehnički Institut in the mid-late 1990s; uses seeker based on that of the
3810:
439:
The Kh-66 entered production for the MiG-21 in 1968, and the Kh-23 was certified for the MiG-23 'Flogger' in 1973.
4151:
3081:
2595:
1716:
2972:
3359:
4141:
397:
3767:
3482:
3117:
2358:
322:
67:
2800:
663:
1256:
3469:
3312:
3791:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3733:
3693:
3637:
3607:
3602:
3562:
3552:
3527:
2795:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
1446:
4386:
4251:
2775:
3003:
1785:
1775:
1765:
310:
41:
2770:
3723:
3708:
3698:
3662:
3587:
3577:
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3022:
2378:
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1621:
1536:
2790:
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1606:
1596:
1352:
1626:
1616:
4391:
4281:
4024:
3445:
2721:
2164:
1917:
1515:
Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
1466:
1429:
1410:
1166:
1160:
756:
4401:
4396:
4365:
3458:
3307:
2741:
2549:
2121:
1458:
345:(AA-1 'Alkali') family of beam-guided missiles, including the K-51 (RS-2-US) carried by the
299:
223:
4377:
3326:
1194:
4297:
4197:
4083:
4078:
3988:
3938:
3435:
3331:
2785:
2731:
2676:
2554:
1947:
1922:
1857:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1731:
1656:
1213:
519:
428:
424:
384:
342:
275:
447:
271:
4233:
4192:
4156:
4126:
4106:
4093:
4088:
4013:
3993:
3983:
3973:
3953:
3943:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3868:
3567:
3107:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3041:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2590:
2575:
2343:
2202:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2050:
2035:
1978:
1973:
1932:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1852:
1825:
1770:
1726:
996:
703:
689:
504:
373:
362:
358:
330:
304:
503:) - Yugoslav version that appeared in the 1980s. This should not be confused with the
4420:
4238:
3958:
3933:
3853:
3835:
3757:
3718:
3703:
3688:
3642:
3597:
3572:
3547:
3537:
3430:
3420:
3395:
3385:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3036:
2961:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2706:
2701:
2686:
2610:
2585:
2580:
2570:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2303:
2257:
2242:
2187:
2182:
2126:
2065:
2045:
2040:
1927:
1810:
369:
350:
326:
4371:
4347:
4222:
4217:
4186:
4181:
4166:
4131:
4116:
4008:
4003:
3978:
3873:
3839:
3777:
3440:
3425:
3400:
3301:
3289:
3174:
3011:
2906:
2846:
2841:
2726:
2666:
2544:
2308:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2159:
2149:
1937:
1902:
1862:
1790:
1721:
1706:
1696:
917:
716:
318:
77:
1462:
4383:
4361:
4320:
4248:
4243:
4212:
4161:
4146:
4121:
4073:
3847:
3843:
3678:
3627:
3507:
3450:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3390:
3343:
3295:
2836:
2716:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2656:
2408:
2368:
2363:
2338:
2262:
2252:
2227:
2192:
2111:
2060:
2055:
2030:
1711:
1701:
572:
552:
412:
396:('Article 66'). The Kh-66 was a beam-riding weapon that was first tested on the
377:
231:
218:
52:
4353:
4303:
4266:
4256:
4050:
3998:
3968:
3863:
3858:
3738:
3672:
3667:
3612:
3512:
3349:
3139:
2826:
2439:
2373:
2222:
2154:
2070:
1999:
1994:
1897:
1795:
1760:
1691:
1636:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
821:
611:
530:
354:
1470:
3963:
3908:
3883:
3741:
3728:
3713:
3622:
3592:
3582:
3522:
3375:
2651:
2333:
2293:
2075:
1867:
1546:
1541:
1050:
17:
4171:
4136:
4111:
3683:
3542:
3532:
2736:
2323:
2298:
2247:
2116:
2106:
2025:
2020:
1631:
904:
650:
637:
1233:
481:- Western name for a laser-guided version that in fact was the baseline
4356:
4261:
3948:
3617:
3337:
3014:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2413:
1952:
1820:
970:
957:
873:
847:
782:
769:
743:
624:
585:
4314:
4068:
3928:
3903:
3898:
3632:
3279:
3007:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2926:
2921:
2805:
2539:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2237:
1957:
1942:
1912:
1780:
1641:
887:
860:
598:
257:
253:
249:
245:
372:
requested an air-to-surface missile from the Soviet government; the
1004:- French air-to-ground missile based on an early air-to-air missile
4336:
4331:
4326:
4309:
4228:
4207:
4202:
4176:
4063:
4060:
4055:
3923:
3284:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
2916:
2911:
2851:
2831:
2821:
2711:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2232:
2144:
2004:
1671:
1001:
944:
931:
834:
795:
730:
482:
446:
376:
had entered service with the US Air Force before the start of the
262:
4291:
4101:
4098:
4044:
4034:
3918:
3913:
3786:
3652:
3463:
3380:
3317:
3133:
3091:
2871:
2630:
1907:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1646:
808:
676:
346:
2976:
1488:
1337:
Lennox, Duncan, ed. (1997). "AS-7 'Kerry' (Kh-23/Kh-66 GROM)".
469:) - First command-guidance version with improved propellant
200:
1162:
The Naval
Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems
1249:"Serbia and Montenegro develops 'smart' strike weapons"
475:- improved Kh-23 with technology from the Kh-25 family
4427:
Cold War air-to-surface missiles of the Soviet Union
4280:
4033:
3826:
3809:
3766:
3651:
3498:
3481:
3358:
3116:
3021:
2864:
2814:
2763:
2754:
2644:
2563:
2422:
2286:
2173:
2135:
2084:
2013:
1987:
1966:
1845:
1838:
1753:
1740:
1529:
1520:
1426:
Soviet/Russian
Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two
459:- the original beam-riding missile based on the K-8
237:
209:
199:
187:
179:
166:
158:
150:
142:
134:
129:
121:
113:
108:
100:
88:
83:
73:
62:
32:
1359:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
1341:(35th ed.). Surrey: Jane's Information Group.
2988:
1500:
1443:International Institute for Strategic Studies
8:
1409:. Warwick: Helion & Company Publishing.
361:would go on to produce missiles such as the
205:2,160–2,700 km/h (1,340–1,680 mph)
4432:Air-to-surface missiles of the Soviet Union
1046:History of JSC Tactical Missile Corporation
4442:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
3823:
3495:
2995:
2981:
2973:
2760:
1842:
1526:
1507:
1493:
1485:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1039:
1037:
403:Meanwhile, Korolyov took over work on the
29:
1428:, Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing,
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
278:air-to-air missile, ancestor of the Kh-66
146:A921 :3.525 m (11 ft 7 in)
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
529:
383:The resulting weapon used the body of a
270:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1013:
719:− Passed on to the unified German state
1389:
1377:
1243:
1241:
1165:, Naval Institute Press, p. 235,
1083:"Russian Air-to-Ground Missile Update"
534:Map with former Kh-23 operators in red
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
7:
1275:
162:78.5 cm (2 ft 6.9 in)
451:Sukhoi Su-17M3 with a Kh-23 missile
423:The Kh-66 used the airframe of the
1195:"Kh-23, Kh-66 Grom (AS-7 'Kerry')"
25:
976:
963:
950:
937:
924:
910:
897:
880:
866:
853:
840:
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
749:
736:
723:
709:
696:
682:
669:
656:
643:
630:
617:
604:
591:
578:
565:
545:
415:TB 'Helix-B' assault transport.
51:
986:− Passed on to successor states
920:− passed on to successor states
876:− Locally produced as the A-921
692:− Passed on to successor states
195:2–10 km (1.1–5.4 nmi)
138:A921 :287 kg (633 lb)
27:Tactical air-to-surface missile
1049:, pp. 3–4, archived from
1:
1463:10.1080/04597222.2024.2298593
104:FSU, Warsaw Pact, Iraq, India
1255:, 2005-05-12, archived from
1339:Jane's Air-Launched Weapons
1253:Jane's Missiles and Rockets
1199:Jane's Air-Launched Weapons
1087:Jane's Missiles and Rockets
154:27.5 cm (10.8 in)
4458:
4084:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
1215:Zvezda Kh-23 (AS-7 Kerry)
1159:Friedman, Norman (1997),
491:- Version made in Romania
317:) are a family of early
303:
174:
170:111 kg (245 lb)
74:Place of origin
50:
2404:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
1353:"Arms transfer database"
2384:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
323:air-to-surface missiles
2334:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
1424:Gordon, Yefim (2004),
535:
452:
279:
68:air-to-surface missile
3924:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
3618:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
3563:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
533:
450:
274:
217:Kh-66 :Line-Of-Sight
4344:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
4341:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
1451:The Military Balance
1447:"Chapter Five: Asia"
1405:Cooper, Tom (2018).
276:K-5M (AA-1 'Alkali')
4437:Vympel NPO products
4304:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
4208:SS-N-25 Switchblade
4014:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
2394:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
2174:Surface-to-surface
2136:Surface-to-surface
435:Operational history
167:Warhead weight
92:Kh-66 :20 June 1968
42:NATO reporting name
2379:S-125 Neva/Pechora
1259:on August 24, 2005
536:
453:
280:
109:Production history
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4203:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
4167:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
4117:SS-N-7 Starbright
3805:
3804:
3455:'Avtonomya' IR FF
2970:
2969:
2860:
2859:
2750:
2749:
2165:9M730 Burevestnik
1834:
1833:
1172:978-1-55750-268-1
385:K-8 (AA-3 'Anab')
368:However, in 1965
327:K-8 (AA-3 'Anab')
269:
268:
265:M3/20/22/22M3/M4,
183:Solid fuel rocket
117:Yurii N. Korolyov
45:
16:(Redirected from
4449:
4392:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
4350:Klub N/M 3M14/54
4332:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
4213:SS-N-26 Strobile
4172:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
4162:SS-N-18 Stingray
4152:SS-N-16 Stallion
4147:SS-N-15 Starfish
4094:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
4079:SS-N-3c Shaddock
4025:SS-X-33 Stone AN
4009:SS-X-31 Sickle D
3964:SS-22 Scaleboard
3909:SS-12 Scaleboard
3824:
3734:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
3668:SA-N-2 Guideline
3496:
3459:Hermes A/M/K ATS
3332:AS-X-36 Stone AH
3296:AS-28 Strobile A
3004:NATO designation
2997:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2815:Rocket artillery
2761:
1843:
1527:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1438:
1420:
1416:978-1-912-390328
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1245:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1191:
1176:
1175:
1156:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1079:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1041:
982:
980:
979:
969:
967:
966:
956:
954:
953:
943:
941:
940:
930:
928:
927:
916:
914:
913:
903:
901:
900:
886:
884:
883:
872:
870:
869:
859:
857:
856:
846:
844:
843:
833:
831:
830:
820:
818:
817:
807:
805:
804:
794:
792:
791:
781:
779:
778:
768:
766:
765:
755:
753:
752:
742:
740:
739:
729:
727:
726:
715:
713:
712:
702:
700:
699:
688:
686:
685:
675:
673:
672:
662:
660:
659:
649:
647:
646:
636:
634:
633:
623:
621:
620:
610:
608:
607:
597:
595:
594:
584:
582:
581:
571:
569:
568:
551:
549:
548:
520:AGM-65B Maverick
308:
298:
224:command guidance
202:
55:
46:
39:
30:
21:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4406:
4327:SSC-4 Slingshot
4283:
4276:
4272:SS-NX-38 Canyon
4218:SS-N-27 Sizzler
4182:SS-N-22 Sunburn
4177:SS-N-21 Sampson
4132:SS-N-12 Sandbox
4069:SS-N-1 Scrubber
4036:
4029:
4004:SS-X-30 Satan 2
3828:
3815:
3812:
3801:
3769:
3762:
3724:SA-N-12 Grizzly
3709:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
3654:
3647:
3613:SA-22 Greyhound
3500:
3487:
3484:
3477:
3436:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
3364:
3361:
3354:
3290:AS-27 Sunburn A
3175:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
3122:
3119:
3112:
3025:
3017:
3001:
2971:
2966:
2856:
2810:
2756:
2746:
2732:9M133M Kornet-M
2640:
2559:
2555:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
2545:9M114V Shturm-V
2418:
2282:
2175:
2169:
2137:
2131:
2080:
2009:
1983:
1962:
1830:
1749:
1736:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1475:
1473:
1441:
1436:
1423:
1417:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1335:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1157:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1015:
1011:
993:
991:Similar weapons
977:
975:
964:
962:
951:
949:
938:
936:
925:
923:
911:
909:
898:
896:
881:
879:
867:
865:
854:
852:
841:
839:
828:
826:
815:
813:
802:
800:
789:
787:
776:
774:
763:
761:
750:
748:
737:
735:
724:
722:
710:
708:
697:
695:
683:
681:
670:
668:
657:
655:
644:
642:
631:
629:
618:
616:
605:
603:
592:
590:
579:
577:
566:
564:
561:
546:
544:
541:
528:
485:(AS-10 'Karen')
445:
437:
429:Kaliningrad K-5
425:Kaliningrad K-8
421:
343:Kaliningrad K-5
339:
294:
261:
242:
240:
226:
221:
214:
212:
192:
190:
175:
95:
93:
89:In service
84:Service history
58:
44:: AS-7 'Kerry')
38:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4455:
4453:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4419:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4359:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:SSC-6 Sennight
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4288:
4286:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4041:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:SS-29 Sickle C
3996:
3991:
3989:SS-27 Sickle B
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:SS-19 Stiletto
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:SS-X-13 Savage
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3832:
3830:
3821:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3729:SA-N-14 Grouse
3726:
3721:
3719:SA-N-11 Grison
3716:
3714:SA-N-10 Grouse
3711:
3706:
3704:SA-N-8 Gremlin
3701:
3696:
3694:SA-N-6 Grumble
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:SA-20 Gargoyle
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:SA-15 Gauntlet
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:SA-2 Guideline
3510:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3451:AT-16 Scallion
3448:
3446:АТ-15 Springer
3443:
3441:АТ-14 Spriggan
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3327:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
3324:
3321:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:AS-16 Kickback
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:AS-13 Kingbolt
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3136:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
3130:
3128:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3102:
3101:K-74M2 (R-73M)
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2423:Air-to-surface
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:9K35 Strela-10
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2287:Surface-to-air
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1457:(1): 218–327.
1439:
1434:
1421:
1415:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1344:
1280:
1278:, p. 284.
1268:
1237:
1226:
1204:
1177:
1171:
1098:
1065:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
999:
997:AGM-12 Bullpup
992:
989:
988:
987:
973:
960:
947:
934:
921:
907:
894:
877:
863:
850:
837:
824:
811:
798:
785:
772:
759:
746:
733:
720:
706:
704:Czech Republic
693:
690:Czechoslovakia
679:
666:
653:
640:
627:
614:
601:
588:
575:
560:
557:
556:
555:
540:
537:
527:
524:
523:
522:
507:
492:
486:
476:
470:
460:
444:
441:
436:
433:
420:
417:
374:AGM-12 Bullpup
359:Matus Bisnovat
338:
335:
331:AGM-12 Bullpup
267:
266:
243:
238:
235:
234:
215:
210:
207:
206:
203:
201:Maximum speed
197:
196:
193:
188:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
130:Specifications
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4454:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4317:Schuka KSShch
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:SS-N-23B Skif
4196:
4194:
4193:SS-N-23A Skif
4191:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:SS-N-17 Snipe
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4142:SS-N-14 Silex
4140:
4138:
4137:SS-NX-13 Serb
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:SS-N-8 Sawfly
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:SS-28 Saber 2
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:SS-24 Scalpel
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:SS-17 Spanker
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3929:SS-15 Scrooge
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:SS-8B Sasin 2
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:SA-N-7 Gadfly
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3679:SA-N-3 Goblet
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:SA-21 Growler
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:SA-17 Grizzly
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:SA-14 Gremlin
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:SA-10 Grumble
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3474:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3473:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:AT-12 Swinger
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:AT-10 Stabber
3419:
3417:
3416:AT-9 Spiral-2
3414:
3412:
3411:AT-8 Songster
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:AT-5 Spandrel
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3338:AS-37 BrahMos
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3322:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3302:AS-29 Sizzler
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:AS-X-19 Koala
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:AS-17 Krypton
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:AS-6 Kingfish
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:AS-3 Kangaroo
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:K-77M (R-77M)
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
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2329:9K34 Strela-3
2327:
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2320:
2319:9K32 Strela-2
2317:
2315:
2314:9K31 Strela-1
2312:
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2307:
2305:
2304:2K22 Tunguska
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1437:
1435:1-85780-188-1
1431:
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1234:
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1227:
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1200:
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1190:
1188:
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1178:
1174:
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1153:
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1111:
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1103:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1056:on 2011-07-27
1054:(Word 97 DOC)
1052:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
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864:
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851:
849:
838:
836:
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823:
812:
810:
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797:
786:
784:
773:
771:
760:
758:
747:
745:
734:
732:
721:
718:
707:
705:
694:
691:
680:
678:
667:
665:
654:
652:
641:
639:
628:
626:
615:
613:
602:
600:
589:
587:
576:
574:
563:
562:
558:
554:
543:
542:
538:
532:
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521:
517:
513:
512:
508:
506:
502:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
484:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
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442:
440:
434:
432:
430:
426:
418:
416:
414:
409:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:North Vietnam
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:OKB-4 Molniya
348:
344:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
306:
301:
297:
292:
291:
285:
277:
273:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
236:
233:
229:
225:
222:Kh-23 :Radio
220:
216:
208:
204:
198:
194:
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
125:Zvezda-Strela
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
99:
91:
87:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
43:
37:
31:
19:
4402:Hermes K ATS
4397:Hermes M ATS
4366:SSC-5 Stooge
4298:SSC-1B Sepal
4187:SS-N-23 Skif
4127:SS-N-9 Siren
3979:SS-25 Sickle
3969:SS-23 Spider
3959:SS-21 Scarab
3934:SS-16 Sinner
3919:SS-13 Savage
3879:SS-7 Saddler
3874:SS-6 Sapwood
3859:SS-3 Shyster
3854:SS-2 Sibling
3836:SS-1 Scunner
3787:53T6 Gazelle
3778:ABM-1 Galosh
3758:Palash/Palma
3689:SA-N-5 Grail
3684:SA-N-4 Gecko
3623:SA-24 Grinch
3598:SA-19 Grison
3593:SA-18 Grouse
3583:SA-16 Gimlet
3568:SA-13 Gopher
3558:SA-11 Gadfly
3533:SA-6 Gainful
3426:AT-11 Sniper
3406:AT-7 Saxhorn
3381:AT-2 Swatter
3376:AT-1 Snapper
3308:Hermes A ATS
3280:AS-26 Kodiak
3247:Kh-59MK2S/69
3195:AS-12 Kegler
3190:AS-11 Kilter
3169:
3155:AS-4 Kitchen
3087:AA-11 Archer
3012:Soviet Union
2764:Air-launched
2469:
2399:S-400 Triumf
2309:Kashtan CIWS
2160:3M-54 Kalibr
1938:RS-28 Sarmat
1637:RSN-225 Azov
1474:. Retrieved
1454:
1450:
1425:
1406:
1392:, p. 64
1385:
1380:, p. 16
1373:
1363:10 September
1361:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1338:
1271:
1261:, retrieved
1257:the original
1252:
1229:
1219:, retrieved
1214:
1207:
1201:, 2008-08-01
1198:
1161:
1091:, retrieved
1089:, 1998-02-01
1086:
1058:, retrieved
1051:the original
1045:
918:Soviet Union
891:
717:East Germany
515:
510:
509:
500:
495:
494:
488:
478:
472:
466:
462:
456:
438:
422:
410:
404:
402:
393:
389:
382:
367:
340:
315:AS-7 'Kerry'
314:
309:'Thunder';
289:
287:
283:
281:
227:
122:Manufacturer
101:Used by
96:Kh-23M :1974
78:Soviet Union
57:AS-7 'Kerry'
35:
34:Kh-66/Kh-23
4368:Bastion P/S
4112:SS-N-6 Serb
4089:SS-N-4 Sark
4074:SS-N-2 Styx
4021:/ HGV Yu-7#
3984:SS-26 Stone
3954:SS-20 Saber
3944:SS-18 Satan
3899:SS-10 Scrag
3864:SS-4 Sandal
3628:SA-29 Gizmo
3548:SA-9 Gaskin
3528:SA-5 Gammon
3401:AT-6 Spiral
3391:AT-4 Spigot
3386:AT-3 Sagger
3346:(Kh-72) ASM
3235:AS-20 Kayak
3225:AS-18 Kazoo
3205:AS-14 Kedge
3185:AS-10 Karen
3145:AS-2 Kipper
3140:AS-1 Kennel
3097:AA-13 Arrow
3092:AA-12 Adder
3082:AA-10 Alamo
3037:AA-1 Alkali
3010:and former
2409:M-11 Shtorm
2369:S-25 Berkut
2364:42S6 Morfey
2339:9K333 Verba
1476:7 September
1390:Cooper 2018
1378:Cooper 2018
573:Afghanistan
553:North Korea
467:Izdeliye 68
413:Kamov Ka-29
394:Izdeliye 66
378:Vietnam War
349:'Fishpot'.
337:Development
282:The Zvezda
232:TV guidance
219:Beam riding
189:Operational
94:Kh-23 :1973
4421:Categories
4321:SSC-3 Styx
4310:P-20 Sokol
4056:P-20 Sokol
4051:KS-1 Komet
3904:SS-11 Sego
3894:SS-9 Scarp
3884:SS-8 Sasin
3869:SS-5 Skean
3813:to-surface
3663:SA-N-1 Goa
3643:Sosna-R/RA
3543:SA-8 Gecko
3538:SA-7 Grail
3523:SA-4 Ganef
3508:SA-1 Guild
3350:BrahMos-II
3210:AS-15 Kent
3170:AS-7 Kerry
3120:to-surface
3072:AA-8 Aphid
3062:AA-6 Acrid
3042:AA-2 Atoll
3023:Air-to-air
2564:Air-to-air
2374:S-75 Dvina
2359:Pantsir-S1
2155:3M-51 Alfa
1741:Ship-borne
1530:Land-based
1399:References
1263:2009-02-18
1221:2007-04-15
1093:2009-02-18
1060:2009-02-15
984:Yugoslavia
822:Kazakhstan
612:Azerbaijan
505:Polish SAM
363:AA-6 Acrid
355:Vympel NPO
18:AS-7 Kerry
4315:SSC-K P-1
4107:D-7 R-15M
4047:15Kh 17Kh
3840:SS-1 Scud
3818:full list
3770:ballistic
3742:Greyhound
3490:full list
3367:full list
3360:Anti-tank
3180:AS-9 Kyle
3160:AS-5 Kelt
3125:full list
3077:AA-9 Amos
3067:AA-7 Apex
3047:AA-3 Anab
3028:full list
2645:Anti-tank
2354:9K330 Tor
2294:2K11 Krug
1732:Container
1627:Kabina 66
1471:0459-7222
1276:IISS 2024
526:Operators
398:MiG-21PFM
321:tactical
296:‹See Tfd›
66:Tactical
4384:SSC-X-15
4378:SSC-X-11
4372:SSC-7/12
4267:SS-NX-37
4249:SS-NX-34
4244:SS-NX-33
4229:SS-NX-28
4223:SS-N-30A
4019:Avangard
3811:Surface-
3673:SA-NX-2C
3518:SA-3 Goa
3483:Surface-
3466:Izd. 305
3320:Izd. 305
3259:Kh-38/36
3057:AA-5 Ash
3052:AA-4 Awl
3015:missiles
2755:Unguided
2737:Kornet-D
2550:Hermes-A
2349:9K37 Buk
2324:9K33 Osa
2299:2K12 Kub
2248:RKV-500A
2138:(cruise)
1948:UR-100MR
1839:Missiles
1754:Airborne
1727:Voronezh
1632:Kasta 2E
1445:(2024).
905:Slovakia
651:Cambodia
638:Bulgaria
443:Variants
357:) under
307:-23 Гром
241:platform
211:Guidance
159:Wingspan
151:Diameter
114:Designer
4374:3M-80MV
4357:BrahMos
4306:AS/KS-1
4284:to-ship
4262:SS-N-36
4257:SS-N-35
4239:SS-N-32
4234:SS-N-29
3850:/-C/-D)
3827:Ground-
3739:SA-N-21
3499:Ground-
3334:(Kh-76)
3240:AS-X-21
3008:Russian
2942:RD-0146
2937:RD-0124
2932:RD-0120
2865:Engines
2757:rockets
2677:9K115-2
2414:Sosna-R
2176:(naval)
1953:UR-100N
1918:RT-2PM2
1523:systems
971:Vietnam
958:Ukraine
874:Romania
848:Nigeria
783:Hungary
770:Germany
757:Georgia
744:Finland
625:Belarus
586:Algeria
539:Current
501:Grom 02
353:(later
300:Russian
230: :
4380:"GZUR"
4362:SSC-10
4354:SSC-13
4348:SSC-14
4323:Rubezh
4045:14KhK1
4035:Naval-
3844:Scud-A
3653:Naval-
3633:Morfey
3485:to-air
3362:guided
3344:Zirkon
3304:Club A
3108:KS-172
2962:RD-500
2957:RD-191
2952:RD-180
2947:RD-170
2927:RD-117
2922:RD-107
2806:RS-132
2742:Hermes
2540:Kh-101
2278:URPK-5
2273:URPK-4
2268:URPK-3
2243:P-1000
2238:P-900A
2150:RSS-40
2127:RSM-56
2122:RSM-45
2071:OTR-23
2066:OTR-21
1979:RSD-10
1958:UR-200
1943:UR-100
1913:RT-2PM
1722:Don-2N
1707:Daryal
1697:Dnestr
1642:SNR-75
1469:
1432:
1413:
1169:
981:
968:
955:
942:
929:
915:
902:
888:Serbia
885:
871:
861:Poland
858:
845:
832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
741:
728:
714:
701:
687:
674:
661:
648:
635:
622:
609:
599:Angola
596:
583:
570:
559:Former
550:
516:Grom 2
511:Grom-B
479:Kh-23L
473:Kh-23M
419:Design
319:Soviet
288:Kh-23
258:MiG-27
254:MiG-23
250:MiG-21
246:Yak-38
239:Launch
228:Grom-B
213:system
180:Engine
143:Length
4300:Redut
4282:Ship-
4225:3M-14
4189:R29RM
4037:based
3829:based
3797:A-235
3792:S-500
3783:ABM-3
3768:Anti-
3753:Redut
3655:based
3638:S-350
3501:based
3470:Kh-50
3313:Kh-50
3298:Kh-61
3292:Kh-41
3285:Kh-90
3276:Kh-50
3274:AS-25
3269:Kh-45
3265:Kh-36
3263:AS-24
3257:AS-23
3253:Kh-32
3251:AS-4M
3245:AS-22
2917:RD-58
2912:RD-45
2907:RD-33
2852:TOS-1
2847:BM-30
2842:BM-27
2837:BM-25
2832:BM-24
2827:BM-21
2822:BM-14
2801:RS-82
2796:RP-21
2791:RP-15
2727:9M133
2722:9M123
2717:9M120
2712:9M119
2707:9M117
2702:9M113
2682:9K121
2672:9K115
2667:9K114
2662:9K112
2657:9K111
2636:R-172
2535:Kh-90
2530:Kh-80
2525:Kh-59
2520:Kh-58
2515:Kh-55
2510:Kh-41
2505:Kh-38
2500:Kh-35
2495:Kh-31
2490:Kh-29
2485:Kh-28
2480:Kh-26
2475:Kh-25
2470:Kh-23
2465:Kh-22
2460:Kh-20
2455:Kh-15
2450:Kh-11
2445:K-10S
2435:KSR-5
2430:KSR-2
2389:S-300
2263:RPK-7
2258:RPK-6
2253:RPK-2
2233:P-900
2228:P-800
2223:P-750
2218:P-700
2213:P-500
2208:P-270
2203:P-120
2145:Burya
2056:R-11A
2036:9K720
2005:RT-15
1933:RT-23
1928:RT-21
1923:RT-20
1903:RS-26
1898:RS-24
1888:R-36M
1853:BZhRK
1717:Volga
1712:Dunay
1702:Dnepr
1672:96L6E
1622:P-100
1537:A-100
1521:Radar
1357:SIPRI
1212:FAS,
1009:Notes
1002:AS-20
945:Syria
932:Sudan
835:Libya
796:India
731:Egypt
664:Congo
483:Kh-25
463:Kh-23
457:Kh-66
405:Kh-23
390:Kh-66
284:Kh-66
263:Su-17
252:PFM,
191:range
4387:Skif
4292:10Kh
4252:Skif
4102:D-6M
4064:P-47
4061:P-40
3464:LMUR
3318:LMUR
3134:10Kh
3118:Air-
3006:for
2902:R-29
2897:R-25
2892:R-15
2887:R-13
2882:R-11
2877:RD-9
2872:RD-8
2786:RP-9
2781:RP-6
2776:RP-5
2771:RP-1
2697:9M17
2692:9M15
2687:9M14
2631:R-77
2626:R-73
2621:R-60
2616:R-40
2611:R-38
2606:R-37
2601:R-33
2596:R-27
2591:R-23
2440:KS-1
2198:P-70
2193:P-15
2117:R-39
2112:R-29
2107:R-27
2102:R-21
2097:R-15
2092:R-13
2085:SLBM
2076:TR-1
2061:R-17
2051:R-11
2031:9K52
2014:SRBM
2000:R-12
1988:MRBM
1974:R-14
1967:IRBM
1908:RT-2
1893:R-46
1883:R-36
1878:R-26
1873:R-16
1858:GR-1
1846:ICBM
1826:N036
1821:N035
1816:N025
1811:N019
1806:N014
1801:N012
1796:N011
1791:N010
1786:N008
1781:N007
1776:N006
1771:N005
1766:N002
1761:N001
1692:Duga
1687:9S32
1682:9S19
1677:9S15
1667:76N6
1662:64N6
1657:36D6
1652:30N6
1647:1S91
1617:P-80
1612:P-70
1607:P-50
1602:P-40
1597:P-37
1592:P-35
1587:P-30
1582:P-20
1577:P-19
1572:P-18
1567:P-15
1562:P-14
1557:P-12
1552:P-10
1478:2024
1467:ISSN
1430:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1365:2024
1167:ISBN
892:Grom
809:Iraq
677:Cuba
496:Grom
489:A921
347:Su-9
311:NATO
290:Grom
286:and
135:Mass
63:Type
36:Grom
4099:D-6
3675:M-3
2652:3M6
2586:R-8
2581:R-4
2576:R-3
2571:K-5
2188:P-5
2183:P-1
2046:R-2
2041:R-1
2026:2K6
2021:2K1
1995:R-5
1868:R-9
1863:R-7
1547:P-8
1542:P-3
1459:doi
1455:124
392:or
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3750:96
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