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in which he read of the symbolic meanings attached to certain colours; this gave him the notion of writing a work about colours. He attempted to give each movement a character corresponding to these meanings, but without attempting to depict the colours themselves. Bliss dedicated the symphony to
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on 7 September 1922, was conducted by the composer. It was not well received at first, due to poor preparation. The work uses a large orchestra, but the platform was so taken up with the chorus required for other works also being performed, that several instruments had to be omitted. Elgar
37:
The symphony is scored for 3 flutes (one doubling on piccolo), 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, double bassoon, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, 2 tympanists, cymbals, 2 harps and strings.
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Bliss decided to write a symphony, but was at first undecided what the theme or character of the work would be. He could not get started for some weeks. One day, by chance, he came across a book on
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attended, but found it "disconcertingly modern". It nevertheless entered the repertoire and has been recorded various times, although it is now an infrequent visitor to concert platforms.
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for wordless chorus, which was not given its second performance until his centenary year 70 years later, in 1992. Goossens wrote a piece called
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of the first two movements. He conducted the revised work himself in a recording with the
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slow, with chords used to depict the lapping of water against a moored boat or a pier
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280:") on violas, strings, clarinets and woodwinds, leading to a triumphant climax
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for chorus and orchestra. Elgar's own contribution was his orchestration of
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779:
Hull, Robert H. (July 1, 1931). "Bliss's 'Colour' Symphony
Reconsidered."
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A short extract from the 'Red' movement was used as the opening music to
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The
British artist Kevin Laycock created a visual piece called
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Four
Movements in Colour: Recent Paintings by Kevin Laycock
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a glittering, spiky and percussive scherzo, reminiscent of
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movement was used as the signature tune of the televised "
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The last movement, "Green", was separately published as
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slow and majestic in pace and ceremonial in character
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29:, and is today one of his best-known compositions.
25:in 1921–22. It was his first major work for
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642:Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers
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8:
670:"Programme Notes: Bliss - A Colour Symphony"
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491:
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391:using parallel compositional structures.
655:"Review: Bliss - Orchestral Works (EMI)"
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543:Bourne, Joyce; Michael Kennedy (2004).
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1017:Society for the Promotion of New Music
551:. Oxford University Press US. p.
547:The concise Oxford dictionary of music
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69:to write a piece each. Howells wrote
7:
502:. Harvard University Press. p.
320:Royal Institution Christmas Lectures
314:A theme from towards the end of the
631:The eMusic Dozen: British Composers
49:was written to be performed at the
762:, liner notes to the recording by
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361:was created, with music based on
21:, Op. 24, F. 106, was written by
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783:, vol. 61, no. 727, p. 200.
447:CHAN 8503, 1987, Digital Stereo.
387:as a direct response to Bliss's
100:The first performance, with the
499:The Harvard dictionary of music
475:8.553460, 1996, Digital Stereo.
607:"Review: British Choral Music"
461:NI 5294, 1991, Digital Stereo.
411:"Ace of Clubs" ACL 239, 1964,
276:(which has been described as "
1:
469:English Northern Philharmonia
83:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor
1059:Compositions by Arthur Bliss
496:Randel, Don Michael (2003).
455:BBC Welsh Symphony Orchestra
965:(1936 science fiction film)
732:September 30, 2006, at the
330:In 1932, Bliss revised the
57:, at the invitation of Sir
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781:The Monthly Musical Record
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944:String Quartet in A major
824:
768:London Symphony Orchestra
672:. MusicWeb International.
657:. MusicWeb International.
620:Romanticism in Retrospect
609:. MusicWeb International.
405:London Symphony Orchestra
336:London Symphony Orchestra
271:
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102:London Symphony Orchestra
989:(1949 biographical film)
577:"Bliss: Colour Symphony"
381:Four Movements in Colour
117:The four movements are:
1054:20th-century symphonies
973:(1936 documentary film)
668:Serotsky, Paul (2017).
867:Miracle in the Gorbals
714:April 2, 2011, at the
605:Culot, Hubert (2003).
653:Barnett, Rob (2007).
79:Johann Sebastian Bach
51:Three Choirs Festival
986:Christopher Columbus
827:List of compositions
106:Gloucester Cathedral
970:Conquest of the Air
745:Uncertain Harmonies
690:on 14 February 2012
61:, who also invited
583:on 26 October 2016
532:Classical Archives
423:Royal Philharmonic
395:Select discography
53:, held in 1922 in
1064:1922 compositions
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997:(1957 drama film)
981:(1946 drama film)
978:Men of Two Worlds
892:A Colour Symphony
562:978-0-19-860884-4
513:978-0-674-01163-2
465:David Lloyd-Jones
389:A Colour Symphony
363:A Colour Symphony
312:
311:
47:A Colour Symphony
18:A Colour Symphony
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1005:Related articles
994:Seven Waves Away
884:Orchestral works
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439:conducting the
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403:conducting the
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372:TV coverage of
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692:. Retrieved
688:the original
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585:. Retrieved
581:the original
571:
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401:Arthur Bliss
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376:until 2011.
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59:Edward Elgar
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23:Arthur Bliss
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902:Concertante
425:Orchestra,
353:In 1977, a
71:Sine Nomine
1048:Categories
954:Film score
480:References
349:Other uses
343:Pyonepsion
252:Melancholy
180:Stravinsky
55:Gloucester
874:Adam Zero
860:Checkmate
385:Tectonics
374:The Proms
338:in 1955.
272:a double
236:Sapphires
150:Pageantry
146:Amethysts
27:orchestra
1034:Category
766:and the
730:Archived
712:Archived
694:31 March
587:31 March
326:Revision
287:Emeralds
267:Moderato
201:Furnaces
113:Analysis
90:heraldry
754:Sources
357:called
307:Victory
248:Loyalty
238:, Deep
205:Courage
197:Revelry
154:Royalty
75:Silence
42:History
852:Ballet
559:
510:
431:Stereo
355:ballet
303:Spring
189:Rubies
125:Purple
1069:Color
834:Opera
473:Naxos
409:Decca
332:codas
295:Youth
274:fugue
260:Green
244:Skies
240:Water
209:Magic
158:Death
104:, in
696:2009
589:2009
557:ISBN
508:ISBN
413:Mono
305:and
291:Hope
250:and
217:Blue
207:and
193:Wine
156:and
65:and
553:153
504:191
427:EMI
370:BBC
322:".
316:Red
299:Joy
166:Red
81:'s
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597:^
555:.
522:^
506:.
488:^
471:,
457:,
443:,
407:,
365:.
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293:,
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182:.
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97:.
85:.
810:e
803:t
796:v
698:.
591:.
565:.
516:.
433:.
415:.
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