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A la Ronde

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352:, which the two cousins had visited on their Grand Tour. Tradition maintains that the house was designed by Jane herself. It is possible, however, that plans were drawn up based on her ideas by "a Mr. Lowder" mentioned by a 19th-century writer. The sister-in-law of Jane's cousin John, Anne Glass, married a Commander John Lowder, a banker and property developer. Lowder's son, also named John (1781–1829), practised as a gentleman architect in Bath. Although only 17 years of age when A la Ronde was built, it is possible that the younger Lowder designed the house based on Jane's ideas. In 1816, Lowder designed the unusual Bath and District National School (demolished 1896), a 32-sided building with wedge-shaped classrooms. A la Ronde may possibly have served as an early prototype for the larger, later project. 543: 446: 434: 518: 458: 470: 506: 229: 31: 482: 422: 690: 494: 666: 678: 236: 403:
virtual tour of the delicate Shell Gallery on the uppermost storey of the house to allow observation without risk of damage. The original kitchen and strong room on the lower ground floor now function as office spaces, with a plan to turn these into interpretation and co-creation spaces in the next few years.
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called "the most extraordinary feature in the house". Between the main rooms were triangular-shaped closets with diamond shaped windows. Much of the internal decoration, including original artworks fashioned from shells, feathers, seaweed, and other components, was produced by the two cousins, whose
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The two cousins became greatly attached to each other and in 1795 decided to set up home together in Devon. They negotiated the purchase of 15 acres (6.1 ha) of land near Exmouth. Once their house had been built they lived secluded and somewhat eccentric lives for many years until 1811 when Jane
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The last private owner of the property removed all but one of the very large central heating radiators installed by Reichel, and with the purchase of the property by the National Trust in 1991 came the restoration of the wall coverings to the more authentic colours of the time, as well as creating a
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The house was completed in about 1796. The stone-clad building consists of 20 rooms, the ground floor ones radiating out from a 35 feet (10.7 m) high hallway, named "The Octagon", and originally connected by sliding doors. The central lantern extends beyond the steep roof. The lower ground
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Reichel, the sole male owner in over two hundred years, was responsible for substantial (but carefully thought out) structural changes. These included the construction of a water tower and laundry room, the installation of a bathroom and
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specified that the property could be inherited only by "unmarried kinswomen". This condition held firm until, in 1886, the house was transferred to the Reverend Oswald Reichel, a brother of one of the former occupants.
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brought back by the cousins from their European Tour. Pevsner described the building as "a wholly delightful and unique creation", and the Gallery as "very charming" but "unfortunately badly restored".
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and kitchen and an upper octagonal gallery housed an intricate hand-crafted Shell Gallery. The floors are connected by a narrow staircase lined with shells, which
517: 320:, where she was born in 1750. Jane grew up in London and became guardian to her orphan cousin Mary. On her father's death in 1784, she decided to embark on the 1129: 445: 312:
The Parminter family, which can be traced back in North Devon as far back as 1600, had acquired considerable wealth as merchants. Jane was the daughter of
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The Parminters also built a chapel on the estate, named the Point-in-View. It has its own Grade I listing and is a
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accompanied by her invalid sister Elizabeth, her younger orphaned cousin, and a female friend from London.
345: 384: 870: 332: 987:"Hidden Treasures of the National Trust, review: lovely TV, but there's an elephant in the room" 1088: 935: 904: 1113: 1026: 714: 366: 840: 606: 380: 285: 141: 371: 257: 30: 273: 265: 129: 1123: 388: 931: 362: 300:, which were also built by the cousins. The gardens are Grade II listed in the 1108: 396: 321: 313: 867:"A la Ronde and Point-in-View, Exmouth, East Devon by Keith Searle at genuki" 77: 64: 293: 261: 277: 554: 349: 50: 1002:"Hidden Treasures Of The National Trust: Inside The BBC's New Series" 392: 317: 578: 297: 269: 111: 370:
handicraft skills were excellent. The house also contained many
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Entrance to the Shell Gallery; this is now closed to the public
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The ceiling of the Octagon with the Shell Gallery at the top
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CHARITY OF MARY PARMINTER, registered charity no. 210057
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In May 2024 the house was featured in the BBC series
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The design of A la Ronde is supposedly based on the
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Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 446. 706: 661: 417: 178: 954: 822: 451:A la Ronde stable, from the south-west 408:Hidden Treasures of the National Trust 924:Andrews, Robert; Hack, Peter (2004). 629: 621: 613: 603: 203: 195: 187: 164: 156: 148: 138: 7: 1130:National Trust properties in Devon 1036:National Heritage List for England 803:National Heritage List for England 777:National Heritage List for England 751:National Heritage List for England 724:National Heritage List for England 391:, the replacement of the original 272:, England in the ownership of the 235: 14: 671:Memorial plaque to the Parminters 192:A la Ronde, and The Point-in-View 989:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 901:Devon (The Buildings of England) 688: 676: 664: 516: 504: 492: 480: 468: 456: 444: 432: 420: 234: 227: 1135:Historic house museums in Devon 1000:Hussey, Margaret (7 May 2024). 487:A fireplace in a reception room 243:Location of A la Ronde in Devon 1150:Grade I listed houses in Devon 276:. The house was built for two 1: 985:Wilson, Benji (10 May 2024). 747:"The Point in View (1164937)" 256:is an 18th-century, 16-sided 361:floor housed a wine cellar, 1087:. Swindon: National Trust. 1171: 439:The north-eastern entrance 644: 640: 600: 540: 475:A la Ronde, window detail 427:A la Ronde from the south 222: 218: 214: 175: 135: 28: 1145:Country houses in Devon 841:"An All-Round Addition" 463:A la Ronde, roof detail 282:Jane and Mary Parminter 1006:Country and Town House 719:"A La Ronde (1164838)" 683:Interior of the chapel 596:Mary Parminter Charity 346:Basilica of San Vitale 288:, as are the adjacent 1083:Meller, Hugh (2018). 536:Point-in-View chapel 529:Point-in-View chapel 331:The terms of Mary's 717:(6 December 1949). 292:chapel, school and 74: /  797:Historic England. 771:Historic England. 745:Historic England. 695:A chapel ante-room 652:registered charity 631:Reference no. 296:, together with a 284:. It is a Grade I 205:Reference no. 166:Reference no. 78:50.6417°N 3.4088°W 1094:978-1-84359-108-5 941:978-1-84353-312-2 873:on 19 August 2016 648: 647: 618:The Point in View 562:OS grid reference 251: 250: 95:OS grid reference 1162: 1140:Gardens in Devon 1098: 1070: 1069: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1027:Historic England 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 997: 991: 990: 982: 976: 975: 964: 958: 952: 946: 945: 921: 915: 914: 896: 883: 882: 880: 878: 869:. Archived from 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 843: 838:Dowling, Maria. 835: 826: 820: 814: 813: 811: 809: 794: 788: 787: 785: 783: 768: 762: 761: 759: 757: 742: 736: 735: 733: 731: 715:Historic England 711: 692: 680: 668: 570: 545: 533: 520: 508: 496: 484: 472: 460: 448: 436: 424: 367:Nikolaus Pevsner 238: 237: 231: 103: 89: 88: 86: 85: 84: 83:50.6417; -3.4088 79: 75: 72: 71: 70: 67: 33: 21: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1120: 1119: 1116:National Trust. 1105: 1095: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1008: 999: 998: 994: 984: 983: 979: 966: 965: 961: 953: 949: 942: 923: 922: 918: 911: 898: 897: 886: 876: 874: 865: 864: 860: 850: 848: 837: 836: 829: 821: 817: 807: 805: 796: 795: 791: 781: 779: 770: 769: 765: 755: 753: 744: 743: 739: 729: 727: 713: 712: 708: 703: 696: 693: 684: 681: 672: 669: 660: 626:6 December 1949 610: 607:Listed Building 566: 531: 524: 521: 512: 509: 500: 497: 488: 485: 476: 473: 464: 461: 452: 449: 440: 437: 428: 425: 416: 381:central heating 358: 342: 310: 286:listed building 247: 246: 245: 244: 241: 240: 239: 184: 161:6 December 1949 145: 142:Listed Building 99: 82: 80: 76: 73: 68: 65: 63: 61: 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1168: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1104: 1103:External links 1101: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1049: 1018: 992: 977: 959: 947: 940: 934:. p. 60. 916: 909: 884: 858: 827: 815: 789: 763: 737: 705: 704: 702: 699: 698: 697: 694: 687: 685: 682: 675: 673: 670: 663: 659: 656: 646: 645: 642: 641: 638: 637: 632: 628: 627: 624: 620: 619: 616: 612: 611: 605: 602: 601: 598: 597: 594: 593:Governing body 590: 589: 586: 582: 581: 576: 572: 571: 568:SY 00788 83506 564: 558: 557: 551: 547: 546: 538: 537: 530: 527: 526: 525: 522: 515: 513: 510: 503: 501: 498: 491: 489: 486: 479: 477: 474: 467: 465: 462: 455: 453: 450: 443: 441: 438: 431: 429: 426: 419: 415: 412: 389:speaking tubes 357: 354: 341: 338: 309: 306: 274:National Trust 249: 248: 242: 233: 232: 226: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 130:National Trust 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101:SY 00480 83390 97: 91: 90: 58: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1167: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1063: 1061: 1053: 1050: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1007: 1003: 996: 993: 988: 981: 978: 973: 972:www.bbc.co.uk 969: 963: 960: 957:, p. 28. 956: 951: 948: 943: 937: 933: 929: 928: 920: 917: 912: 910:0-14-071050-7 906: 902: 895: 893: 891: 889: 885: 872: 868: 862: 859: 847: 846:History Today 842: 834: 832: 828: 825:, p. 24. 824: 819: 816: 804: 800: 793: 790: 778: 774: 767: 764: 752: 748: 741: 738: 726: 725: 720: 716: 710: 707: 700: 691: 686: 679: 674: 667: 662: 657: 655: 653: 643: 639: 636: 633: 625: 617: 615:Official name 608: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 580: 577: 573: 569: 565: 563: 559: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 534: 528: 519: 514: 507: 502: 495: 490: 483: 478: 471: 466: 459: 454: 447: 442: 435: 430: 423: 418: 413: 411: 409: 404: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 376: 373: 368: 364: 355: 353: 351: 347: 339: 337: 334: 329: 325: 323: 319: 315: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:Point-In-View 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 230: 221: 217: 213: 210: 207: 199: 191: 189:Official name 183: 174: 171: 168: 160: 152: 150:Official name 143: 134: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 96: 92: 87: 59: 55: 52: 49:Summer Lane, 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1084: 1077:Bibliography 1059: 1052: 1040:. 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Retrieved 722: 709: 649: 553:Summer Lane 407: 405: 401: 377: 372:objets d'art 359: 356:The building 343: 330: 326: 311: 289: 258:cottage orné 253: 252: 18: 955:Meller 2018 851:28 November 823:Meller 2018 808:24 February 782:24 February 756:24 February 730:24 February 385:dumb-waiter 363:strong room 200:12 Aug 1987 81: / 57:Coordinates 1124:Categories 1085:A la Ronde 1042:19 January 701:References 623:Designated 397:roof tiles 322:Grand Tour 314:Barnstaple 294:almshouses 254:A la Ronde 197:Designated 158:Designated 153:A la Ronde 66:50°38′30″N 24:A la Ronde 609:– Grade I 280:cousins, 262:Lympstone 144:– Grade I 69:3°24′32″W 550:Location 340:Designer 278:spinster 46:Location 877:21 June 658:Gallery 635:1164937 555:Exmouth 414:Gallery 350:Ravenna 308:History 266:Exmouth 209:1000686 170:1164838 51:Exmouth 1091:  1011:17 May 938:  907:  393:thatch 328:died. 318:Lisbon 585:Built 579:Devon 395:with 348:, in 298:manse 270:Devon 260:near 126:Owner 118:Built 112:Devon 41:House 1089:ISBN 1044:2024 1013:2024 936:ISBN 905:ISBN 879:2010 853:2023 810:2014 784:2014 758:2014 732:2014 588:1811 575:Area 387:and 333:will 121:1796 108:Area 38:Type 1126:: 1064:. 1033:. 1029:. 1004:. 970:. 930:. 887:^ 844:. 830:^ 801:. 775:. 749:. 721:. 654:. 304:. 268:, 264:, 1097:. 1068:. 1062:" 1058:" 1046:. 1015:. 974:. 944:. 913:. 881:. 855:. 812:. 786:. 760:. 734:.

Index


Exmouth
50°38′30″N 3°24′32″W / 50.6417°N 3.4088°W / 50.6417; -3.4088
OS grid reference
SY 00480 83390
Devon
National Trust
Listed Building
1164838
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
1000686
A la Ronde is located in Devon
cottage orné
Lympstone
Exmouth
Devon
National Trust
spinster
Jane and Mary Parminter
listed building
almshouses
manse
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
Barnstaple
Lisbon
Grand Tour
will
Basilica of San Vitale
Ravenna
strong room

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