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129:. During this time Bala Rao, the chief of Poonamallee, raised the customs duties on English goods thereby causing a drastic increase in prices. Madras was besieged by Bala Rao and his colleague, Tupaki Krishnappa Naick. This blockade and the economic boycott of English trade by Bala Rao forced the English to reduce Fort St George from a Presidency to an Agency at the termination of Baker's term of office.
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was created in the year 1652. He served as
President from 1652 to 1655. In 1652-53, caste conflicts arose between "left-hand" and "right-hand castes" which was settled by the English, who reserved the eastern half of the Indian quarter of the city for the "left-hand" castes and the western half of
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Positum et sacratum est hoc monumentum piae memoriae
Aaronis Baker de Bowhay Armigeri infra conditi qui viginti annorum spacio praeses fuit Bantum Indiis Orientalibus. Huius aedificii partem sum(p)tu suo proprio generoso erexit. Natus Alphinton hoc comitatu; obiit die 28 Octobris An(n)o Verbi
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Firstly to a certain
Elizabeth (d.1652), who died in childbirth at sea when on her way to join her husband in Madras, and has the distinction of having the oldest English tombstone in India.
206:("This monument is placed and sacred to the pious memory of Aaron Baker of Bowhay, Esquire, embalmed below, who during the space of twenty years was President of Bantum in the
157:, England, with the fortunes he earned. In 1669 he rebuilt the north chancel aisle of St. Michael's church in Dunchideock, near Exminster, where is a monument to his memory.
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A mural monument to Aaron Baker survives in St
Michael's Church, Dunchideock, situated on the north wall of the north aisle chapel. It is inscribed in Latin as follows:
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Baker died in 1683 and is buried in St. Michael's Church, Dunchideock, where survives his mural monument. By coincidence or otherwise, a later
Governor of Madras,
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the quarter for the "right-hand" castes. During this period the area around Madras was in great turmoil due to the rebellion of Mir Jumla against his overlord in
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Secondly on 25 July 1672, in the parish church of
Dunchideock, Devon, "Mr. Aaron Baker of Exminster" married "Mrs Mary Rowe of the parish of Ayston".
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Private trade was eventually allowed while holding
Presidency positions but had at first been frowned upon; both Aaron Baker and
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Historical
Manuscripts Commission: Report on the Palk manuscripts in the possession of Mrs Bannatyne of Haldon, Devon
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Argent, on a saltire engrailed sable five escallops of the first on a chief of the second a lion passant of the first
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Argent, on a saltire engrailed sable five escallops of the first on a chief of the second a lion passant of the first
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417:, an important four-volume collection of the correspondence of Sir Robert Palk relating to Indian affairs.
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A man's dexter arm embowed argent garnished or grasping in the hand an arrow point downward of the last
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Arms of Aaron Baker (1620–1683), detail from his mural monument in
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210:. He erected at his own noble expense part of this building. He was born in
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in this county; he died on the 28 day of
October in the year of the
413:. Historical Manuscripts Commission; no. 74,1922, relating to the
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88:(1652-1655). He was for the duration of twenty years President of
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432:, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, p.780
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Dates per inscription on his mural monument in Dunchideock Church
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Baker was the first President of Madras when the Presidency of
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Per inscription on his mural monument in Dunchideock Church
338:"Etched on Devon's Memory - Dunchideock Community Page"
185:(1717-1798), lived in the parish of Dunchideock at
33:(1796) of Dunstable House, Richmond, Surrey, are a
323:Baker, H. R. Popham, 'Aaron Baker of Bowhay' in
226:; impaling the arms of his two wives: in chief:
236:Gules, on a chevron argent a lion rampant sable
141:were ultimately dismissed for engaging in it.
96:. He made a fortune in the East India trade.
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366:. Archived from the original on 2 July 2004
84:, who served as the first President of the
16:English colonial agent in India (1610–1683)
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364:"The Hindu : The bells of St. Mary's"
189:and was buried in the same parish church.
149:Baker retired to Bowhay in the parish of
325:Devon & Cornwall Notes & Queries
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64:(1610–1683) of Bowhay in the parish of
428:See similar blazon for Brentingham in
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340:. Devon County Council. Archived from
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222:Above are shown the arms of Baker:
299:List of Governors of Madras, from
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234:(possibly Brentingham); in base:
53:Mural monument to Aaron Baker in
29:(Baker, of which the arms of the
104:Baker was born in the parish of
41:the arms of his two wives, with
238:. Above is the crest of Baker:
204:Incarnati 1683 aetatis suae 73
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82:Honourable East India Company
399:Dunchideock Parish Registers
278:, London, 1822, pp. 234-236
183:Sir Robert Palk, 1st Baronet
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497:Businesspeople from Exeter
274:, Magna Britannia, Vol.6,
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409:See page X, footnote, in
384:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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228:Or, a fess between three
193:Monument at Dunchideock
218:1683, of his age 73").
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145:Retirement in England
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492:Presidents of Madras
454:President of Madras
301:worldstatesmen.org
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86:Madras Presidency
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487:1683 deaths
482:1620 births
208:East Indies
94:East Indies
55:Dunchideock
476:Categories
276:Devonshire
246:References
212:Alphington
106:Alphington
35:difference
161:Marriages
151:Exminster
133:Dismissal
76:, was an
66:Exminster
380:cite web
127:Golconda
39:impaling
370:6 March
348:21 July
108:, near
100:Origins
92:in the
68:, near
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110:Exeter
90:Bantam
70:Exeter
232:sable
155:Devon
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43:crest
386:link
372:2007
350:2009
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
