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Aaron Sloman

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awarded him an honorary Doctorate of Science in July 2006. The Sloman Lounge in the School of Computer Science at the University of Birmingham is named in his honour. In 2020 the American Philosophical Association (APA) awarded him the K.Jon Barwise Prize "for significant and sustained contributions
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While at Sussex University he published "The Computer Revolution in Philosophy: Philosophy science and models of mind" (which emphasised the importance of architectures) in 1978, and other papers on various aspects of philosophy and AI, including work on the analysis of 'ought' and 'better', on
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where he met and worked with many leading AI researchers. When he went back to Sussex he helped to found what eventually grew into COGS, the School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences. He managed the
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Sloman's 1962 DPhil Thesis, Knowing and Understanding, Relations between meaning and truth, meaning and necessary truth, meaning and synthetic necessary truth
975: 960: 360:(AI) from Max Clowes, then a leading UK AI researcher in vision. As a result of this, he published a paper distinguishing analogical representations' from 945: 50: 30: 995: 699: 940: 487:. His work on emotions can be seen as an elaboration of a paper on "Motivational and emotional controls of cognition", written in the 1960s by 405:
in robots, on forms of representation and other topics. Much of his energy was devoted to developing new kinds of teaching materials based on
382: 531:, Oxford University DPhil Thesis, 1962 (digitised 2007, Oxford Research Archive), also available with detailed table of contents in html 484: 374: 123: 528:
Knowing and Understanding: Relations between meaning and truth, meaning and necessary truth, meaning and synthetic necessary truth
1000: 985: 104: 781: 76: 54: 46: 1010: 930: 35: 83: 589: 39: 846: 557:, 1971, London. (Reprinted in 'Artificial Intelligence', vol 2, 3โ€“4, pp 209โ€“225, 1971, and in J.M. Nicholas, ed. 473: 321: 246: 730: 526: 417: 238: 187: 727:"Why scientists and philosophers of science should teach intelligent design alongside the theory of evolution" 237:. He held the Chair in Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science at the School of Computer Science at the 90: 1005: 465: 416:
In 1991, after 27 years at Sussex, he was offered a research chair in the School of Computer Science at the
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Interactions between philosophy and AI: The role of intuition and non-logical reasoning in intelligence
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could be illuminated by trying to understand how a working robot could develop into a mathematician.
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who emigrated to Southern Rhodesia around the turn of the century. Sloman describes himself as an
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Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour
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Natural and artificial meta-configured altricial information-processing systems
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On designing a visual system: Towards a Gibsonian computational model of vision
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between 1948 and 1953, then earned a degree in Mathematics and Physics at the
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The Computer Revolution in Philosophy: Philosophy, science and models of mind
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Transcribed 2016, available as HTML, PDF, and plain text (without diagrams).
317: 281: 270: 570:, Harvester press and Humanities press, 1978. (Out of print but now online) 491:. He disagrees with all of these on some topics, while agreeing on others. 872:"2020 APA Prizes: Spring Edition - the American Philosophical Association" 586:
The Mind and the Machine: philosophical aspects of Artificial Intelligence
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Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
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could be transformed by testing ideas in working fragments of minds, and
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His philosophical ideas were deeply influenced by the writings of
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and despite his critique of logicism he also learnt much from
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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A. Sloman, The structure of the space of possible minds, in
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Sloman was born in 1936, in the town of Que Que (now called
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European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence
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Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
753:"A.Sloman: THE COMPUTER REVOLUTION IN PHILOSOPHY (1978)" 905:
Sloman's "Turing-inspired" Meta-Morphogenesis project
241:, and before that a chair with the same title at the 588:, Ed. S. Torrance, Ellis Horwood, 1984, Chichester, 292:(from South African College School) took him to the 200: 175: 159: 140: 618:, Dordrecht, North Holland, pp. 369โ€“381, 1987 368:approach to AI as too narrow. It was presented at 316:about the nature of mathematical knowledge as non- 936:South African people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent 623:Did Searle attack strong strong or weak strong AI 827:(Press release). Sussex University. 18 July 2006 516:to areas relevant to philosophy and computing". 479:Much of his thinking about AI was influenced by 413:for students learning AI and cognitive science. 229:(born 1936) is a philosopher and researcher on 614:, Eds. J.B.H. du Boulay, D.Hogg and L.Steels, 332:His first job was teaching philosophy at the 8: 700:"Thinking about Maths and Science: Speakers" 627:Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications 656:The Altricial-Precocial Spectrum for Robots 638:Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI 148: 137: 53:about living persons that is unsourced or 1016:Rhodesian emigrants to the United Kingdom 971:Academics of the University of Birmingham 702:. University of Liverpool. Archived from 124:Learn how and when to remove this message 667:Int. Journal of Unconventional Computing 616:Advances in Artificial Intelligence โ€“ II 393:development team between 1980 and 1991. 804:"Fellows of the Alan Turing Insntitute" 691: 602:, Los Angeles, pp. 995โ€“1001, 1985 966:Academics of the University of Sussex 956:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 951:Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford 596:What enables a machine to understand? 324:('Knowing and Understanding', 1962). 7: 581:, 1981, pp. 197โ€“202, Vancouver. 364:representations and criticising the 976:Artificial intelligence researchers 961:Academics of the University of Hull 561:, Dordrecht-Holland: Reidel. 1977.) 336:(1962โ€“64), after which he moved to 651:, 10, 4โ€“5, pp. 113โ€“172, 2003. 645:Virtual machines and consciousness 625:, Eds. A.G. Cohn and J.R. Thomas, 14: 946:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 559:Images, Perception, and knowledge 456:discussed meta-ethics with him), 452:(who, as his 'personal tutor' at 784:from the original on 12 May 2008 649:Journal of Consciousness Studies 540:How to derive "Better" from "is" 381:Subsequently, he was invited by 20: 733:from the original on 3 May 2008 575:'Why robots will have emotions' 385:to spend a year (1972โ€“1973) in 996:University of Cape Town alumni 669:, 3,3, pp. 211โ€“239, 2007. 640:, 1, 4, pp. 289โ€“337, 1989 612:Reference without causal links 1: 941:South African Rhodes Scholars 643:A. Sloman and R.L. Chrisley, 440:, and to a lesser extent by 356:. In 1969, he learned about 31:biography of a living person 654:A. Sloman and J. Chappell, 629:, John Wiley and Sons, 1986 573:A. Sloman and M. Croucher, 372:in 1971, then reprinted in 163:1936 (age 87–88) 58:must be removed immediately 1032: 546:, 6, pp. 43โ€“52, 1969. 661:J.Chappell and A.Sloman, 474:philosophy of mathematics 247:evolution of intelligence 196: 171: 147: 544:American Phil. Quarterly 418:University of Birmingham 352:, and various topics in 253:Early life and education 239:University of Birmingham 188:University of Birmingham 466:artificial intelligence 375:Artificial Intelligence 358:artificial intelligence 288:in 1956, after which a 286:University of Cape Town 280:. He went to school in 231:artificial intelligence 1001:White Rhodesian people 778:"Elected AAAI Fellows" 680:Cognitive architecture 45:Please help by adding 986:Fellows of the SSAISB 590:Sloman-possible-minds 520:Selected publications 346:philosophy of science 606:Online presentations 387:Edinburgh University 294:University of Oxford 269:). His parents were 261:), in what was then 243:University of Sussex 183:University of Sussex 154:Aaron Sloman in 2020 51:Contentious material 462:Ludwig Wittgenstein 340:where he worked on 302:St Antony's College 1011:People from Kwekwe 931:South African Jews 499:He is a Fellow of 470:philosophy of mind 342:philosophy of mind 334:University of Hull 306:mathematical logic 290:Rhodes Scholarship 900:Sloman's web page 757:www.cs.bham.ac.uk 513:Sussex University 468:might fill. E.g. 338:Sussex University 263:Southern Rhodesia 235:cognitive science 224: 223: 134: 133: 126: 108: 34:needs additional 1023: 887: 886: 884: 882: 868: 862: 861: 859: 857: 851:www.facebook.com 843: 837: 836: 834: 832: 821: 815: 814: 812: 810: 800: 794: 793: 791: 789: 774: 768: 767: 765: 763: 749: 743: 742: 740: 738: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 696: 489:Herbert A. Simon 220: 217: 215: 213: 211: 209: 207: 152: 138: 129: 122: 118: 115: 109: 107: 66: 47:reliable sources 24: 23: 16: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1020: 916: 915: 896: 891: 890: 880: 878: 870: 869: 865: 855: 853: 845: 844: 840: 830: 828: 823: 822: 818: 808: 806: 802: 801: 797: 787: 785: 776: 775: 771: 761: 759: 751: 750: 746: 736: 734: 725:Sloman, Aaron. 724: 723: 719: 709: 707: 698: 697: 693: 688: 676: 522: 497: 454:Balliol College 426: 383:Bernard Meltzer 330: 298:Balliol College 255: 204: 192: 167: 164: 155: 143: 130: 119: 113: 110: 67: 65: 44: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1029: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1006:Rhodesian Jews 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 918: 917: 914: 913: 907: 902: 895: 894:External links 892: 889: 888: 863: 838: 816: 795: 769: 744: 717: 706:on 17 May 2008 690: 689: 687: 684: 683: 682: 675: 672: 671: 670: 659: 652: 641: 630: 619: 608: 603: 600:Proc 9th IJCAI 592: 582: 579:Proc 7th IJCAI 571: 562: 555:Proc 2nd IJCAI 547: 536: 521: 518: 496: 493: 425: 422: 329: 326: 308:supervised by 254: 251: 222: 221: 202: 198: 197: 194: 193: 191: 190: 185: 179: 177: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 161: 157: 156: 153: 145: 144: 141: 132: 131: 73:"Aaron Sloman" 55:poorly sourced 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1028: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 991:Living people 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 893: 877: 876:apaonline.org 873: 867: 864: 852: 848: 842: 839: 826: 820: 817: 805: 799: 796: 783: 779: 773: 770: 758: 754: 748: 745: 732: 728: 721: 718: 705: 701: 695: 692: 685: 681: 678: 677: 673: 668: 664: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 642: 639: 635: 631: 628: 624: 620: 617: 613: 609: 607: 604: 601: 597: 593: 591: 587: 583: 580: 576: 572: 569: 568: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 545: 541: 537: 534: 530: 529: 524: 523: 519: 517: 514: 510: 506: 502: 494: 492: 490: 486: 485:John McCarthy 482: 481:Marvin Minsky 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434:Gottlob Frege 431: 430:Immanuel Kant 423: 421: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 394: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 314:Immanuel Kant 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 252: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 219: 203: 199: 195: 189: 186: 184: 181: 180: 178: 174: 170: 162: 158: 151: 146: 139: 136: 128: 125: 117: 114:November 2013 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: โ€“  74: 70: 69:Find sources: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 881:19 September 879:. Retrieved 875: 866: 854:. Retrieved 850: 841: 829:. Retrieved 819: 807:. Retrieved 798: 786:. Retrieved 772: 760:. Retrieved 756: 747: 735:. Retrieved 720: 708:. Retrieved 704:the original 694: 666: 648: 637: 626: 615: 599: 585: 578: 566: 558: 554: 543: 527: 498: 478: 458:Imre Lakatos 446:Gilbert Ryle 427: 415: 395: 380: 373: 354:epistemology 331: 322:non-analytic 256: 227:Aaron Sloman 226: 225: 176:Institutions 142:Aaron Sloman 135: 120: 111: 101: 94: 87: 80: 68: 57: 40:verification 33: 926:1936 births 632:A. Sloman, 621:A. Sloman, 610:A. Sloman, 594:A. Sloman, 538:A. Sloman, 495:Recognition 442:John Austin 438:Karl Popper 350:meta-ethics 300:, and then 920:Categories 686:References 564:A.Sloman, 549:A.Sloman, 525:A.Sloman, 450:R. M. Hare 424:Influences 271:Lithuanian 84:newspapers 762:8 January 318:empirical 282:Cape Town 36:citations 856:30 March 809:30 March 782:Archived 731:Archived 674:See also 403:emotions 366:logicist 310:Hao Wang 267:Zimbabwe 166:Zimbabwe 62:libelous 362:Fregean 296:(first 278:atheist 259:Kwe Kwe 201:Website 98:scholar 831:11 May 788:11 May 737:11 May 710:11 May 411:Poplog 407:POP-11 399:vision 391:Poplog 328:Career 100:  93:  86:  79:  71:  665:, in 647:, in 636:, in 598:, in 370:IJCAI 265:(now 216:/~axs 210:.bham 105:JSTOR 91:books 29:This 883:2024 858:2022 833:2008 811:2022 790:2008 764:2018 739:2008 712:2008 533:here 507:and 460:and 436:and 409:and 320:and 274:Jews 233:and 160:Born 77:news 38:for 401:on 214:.uk 212:.ac 208:.cs 206:www 922:: 874:. 849:. 755:. 729:. 577:, 542:, 503:, 448:, 444:, 432:, 378:. 348:, 344:, 249:. 49:. 885:. 860:. 835:. 813:. 792:. 766:. 741:. 714:. 553:, 535:. 218:/ 127:) 121:( 116:) 112:( 102:ยท 95:ยท 88:ยท 81:ยท 64:. 43:.

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"Aaron Sloman"
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Aaron Sloman in 2020
University of Sussex
University of Birmingham
www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~axs/
artificial intelligence
cognitive science
University of Birmingham
University of Sussex
evolution of intelligence
Kwe Kwe
Southern Rhodesia
Zimbabwe
Lithuanian
Jews
atheist
Cape Town

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