3174:
1462:, above which rise low hills. The surface of the country is diversified with undulating tracts and well-wooded hills, alternating with fertile valleys watered mainly by the Aare and its tributaries. The valleys alternate with hills, many of which are wooded. Slightly over one-third of the canton is wooded (518 square kilometers (200 sq mi)), while nearly half is used from farming (635.7 square kilometers (245.4 sq mi)). 33.5 square kilometers (12.9 sq mi) or about 2.4% of the canton is considered unproductive, mostly lakes (notably
5218:
3277:(0.4%) were in mining and 21,705 (24.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 140,784. In the tertiary sector; 38,793 or 27.6% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 13,624 or 9.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 8,150 or 5.8% were in a hotel or restaurant, 5,164 or 3.7% were in the information industry, 5,946 or 4.2% were the insurance or financial industry, 14,831 or 10.5% were technical professionals or scientists, 10,951 or 7.8% were in education and 21,952 or 15.6% were in health care.
4466:
1385:
1551:
1314:. While the rural upper class pressed incessantly for the expulsion the Jews, the financial interests of the authorities prevented it. They imposed special taxes on peddling and cattle trading, the primary Jewish professions. The Protestant occupiers also enjoyed the discomfort of the local Catholics by the presence of the Jewish community. The Jews were directly subordinate to the governor; from 1696, they were compelled to renew a letter of protection from him every 16 years.
63:
3248:
79:
704:
4801:
114:
883:
6125:
4512:
1295:
1105:
1012:
1120:
89:
975:(or Second War of Villmergen), in 1712, the Freie Ămter became the staging ground for the warring Reformed and Catholic armies. While the peace after the 1656 war did not change the status quo, the fourth Peace of Aarau in 1712 brought about a reorganization of power relations. The victory gave ZĂźrich the opportunity to force the Catholic cantons out of the government in the
1287:
539:
874:
the most industrialized region in the city-state. The high industrialization led to high population growth in the 18th century, for example between 1764 and 1798, the population grew by 35%, far more than in other parts of the canton. In 1870 the proportion of farmers in Aarau, Lenzburg, Kulm, and
Zofingen districts was 34â40%, while in the other districts it was 46â57%.
831:
1150:. Aborted plans to merge the two halves came in 1801 and 1802, and they were eventually united under the name Aargau, which was then admitted as a full member of the reconstituted Confederation following the Act of Mediation. Some parts of the canton of Baden at this point were transferred to other cantons: the
1095:
in 1803, the canton of Baden was dissolved. Portions of the lands of the former County of Baden now became the
District of Baden in the newly created canton of Aargau. After World War II, this formerly agrarian region saw striking growth and became the district with the largest and densest population
1745:
As of 2000, there were 224,128 private households in the canton, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 69,062 households that consist of only one person and 16,254 households with five or more people. As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 6.5 new units per 1000
1327:
granted them full political rights within Aargau, as well as broad business rights; however the majority
Christian population did not fully abide by these new liberal laws. The time of 1860 saw the canton government voting to grant suffrage in all local rights and to give their communities autonomy.
1322:
abolished all special tolls, and, in 1802, removed the poll tax. On 5 May 1809, they were declared citizens and given broad rights regarding trade and farming. They were still restricted to
Endingen and Lengnau until 7 May 1846, when their right to move and reside freely within the canton of Aargau
854:
and four administrative cities, Aarau, Zofingen, Lenzburg and Brugg. While the
Habsburgs were driven out, many of their minor nobles were allowed to keep their lands and offices, though over time they lost power to the Bernese government. The bailiwick administration was based on a very small staff
1317:
During this period, Jews and
Christians were not allowed to live under the same roof, neither were Jews allowed to own land or houses. They were taxed at a much higher rate than others and, in 1712, the Lengnau community was "pillaged." In 1760, they were further restricted regarding marriages and
873:
Bern used the Aargau bailiwicks mostly as a source of grain for the rest of the city-state. The administrative cities remained economically only of regional importance. However, in the 17th and 18th centuries Bern encouraged industrial development in
Unteraargau and by the late 18th century it was
1068:
The chaotic legal structure and fragmented land ownership combined with a tradition of dividing the land among all the heirs in an inheritance prevented any large scale reforms. The governor tried in the 18th century to reform and standardize laws and ownership across the county, but with limited
1035:
in only about one fifth of the territory. There were over 30 different nobles who had the right to hold courts scattered around the surrounding lands. All these overlapping jurisdictions caused numerous conflicts, but gradually the
Confederation was able to acquire these rights in the county. The
3276:
jobs was 238,225. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 7,167, of which 6,731 were in agriculture, 418 were in forestry or lumber production and 18 were in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 90,274 of which 64,089 or (71.0%) were in manufacturing, 366 or
987:
church steeple. The northern part, the so-called
Unteren Freie Ămter (lower Freie Ămter), which included the districts of Boswil (in part) and Hermetschwil and the Niederamt, were ruled by ZĂźrich, Bern and Glarus. The southern part, the Oberen Freie Ămter (upper Freie Ămter), were ruled by the
1715:
Aargau has a population (as of
December 2020) of 694,072. As of 2010, 21.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000â2010) the population has changed at a rate of 11%. Migration accounted for 8.7%, while births and deaths accounted for 2.8%. Most of the
1735:
Of the population in the canton, 146,421 or about 26.7% were born in Aargau and lived there in 2000. There were 140,768 or 25.7% who were born in the same canton, while 136,865 or 25.0% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 107,396 or 19.6% were born outside of Switzerland.
3302:
Three of Switzerland's five nuclear power plants are in the canton of Aargau (Beznau I + II and Leibstadt). Additionally, the many rivers supply enough water for numerous hydroelectric power plants throughout the canton. The canton of Aargau is often called "the energy canton".
4029:
1466:) and streams. With a population density of 450/km (1,200/sq mi), the canton has a relatively high amount of land used for human development, with 216.7 square kilometers (83.7 sq mi) or about 15% of the canton developed for housing or transportation.
4137:
1684:
There are (as of 2014) 213 municipalities in the canton of Aargau. As with most Swiss cantons there has been a trend since the early 2000s for municipalities to merge, though mergers in Aargau have so far been less radical than in other cantons.
1340:
was instrumental in this fight from its founding in 1862 until it was dissolved 20 years later. During this period of diminished rights, they were not even allowed to bury their dead in Swiss soil and had to bury their dead on an island called
821:
humbled himself to the Pope. The Pope reconciled with him and ordered all of the taken lands to be returned. The Swiss refused and years later after no serious attempts at re-acquisition, the Duke officially relinquished rights to the Swiss.
6057:
4033:
750:
and the rest of the Swiss Confederation used the ban as a pretext to invade the Aargau. The Confederation was able to quickly conquer the towns of Aarau, Lenzburg, Brugg and Zofingen along with most of the Habsburg castles.
4141:
2041:(36.2% in 2007 vs 34.7% in 2011). The SPS retained about the same popularity (17.9% in 2007), the FDP retained about the same popularity (13.6% in 2007) and the CVP retained about the same popularity (13.5% in 2007).
1069:
success. With an ever-changing administration, the County lacked a coherent long-term economic policy or support for reforms. By the end of the 18th century there were no factories or mills and only a few small
1044:
became the administrative centers and held the high courts. Together with the courts, the three administrative centers had considerable local autonomy, but were ruled by a governor who was appointed by the
953:
often had independent lower courts, they were forced to accept the Confederation's sovereignty. Finally, in 1532, the canton of Uri became part of the collective administration of the Freien Ămter.
404:
1742:
As of 2000, there were 227,656 people who were single and never married in the canton. There were 264,939 married individuals, 27,603 widows or widowers and 27,295 individuals who are divorced.
1707:
The flag and arms of the canton of Aargau date to 1803 and are an original design by Samuel Ringier-Seelmatter; the current official design, specifying the stars as five-pointed, dates to 1930.
1332:. Finally, the federal authorities in July 1863, granted all Jews full rights of citizens. However, they did not receive all of the rights in Endingen and Lengnau until a resolution of the
4113:
3383:
3197:, and there were 29,580 individuals (or about 5.40% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 342 individuals (or about 0.06% of the population) who were
2559:
2031:
1739:
As of 2000, children and teenagers (0â19 years old) make up 24.3% of the population, while adults (20â64 years old) make up 62.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 13.4%.
683:
itself, the original seat of the House of Habsburg, was taken by Bern in April 1415. The Habsburgs had founded a number of monasteries (with some structures enduring, e.g., in
1336:, on 15 May 1877, granted citizens' rights to the members of the Jewish communities of those places, giving them charters under the names of New Endingen and New Lengnau. The
6160:
3666:
1031:. After the Confederacy conquest in 1415, they retained much of the Habsburg legal structure, which caused a number of problems. The local nobility had the right to hold the
4005:
4603:
4050:
1318:
procreation. An exorbitant tax was levied on marriage licenses; oftentimes, they were outright refused. This remained the case until the 19th century. In 1799, the
3280:
Of the working population, 19.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 55.3% used a private car. Public transportation â bus and train â is provided by
675:. The remaining portion, largely corresponding to the modern canton of Aargau, remained under the control of the Habsburgs until the "conquest of Aargau" by the
4071:
1770:
1080:. The governors were appointed from both Catholic and Protestant cantons and since they changed every two years, neither faith gained a majority in the county.
529:
4092:
5080:
5032:
3325:, the ancient castles, the landscape, and the many old museums in the canton. Hillwalking is another tourist attraction but is of only limited significance.
2615:
2447:
212:
6165:
6062:
5175:
4556:
306:
293:
1146:
French forces occupied the Aargau from 10 March to 18 April 1798; thereafter the Bernese portion became the canton of Aargau and the remainder formed the
5495:
5037:
4388:
3239:). Of the 70,896 who completed tertiary schooling, 63.6% were Swiss men, 20.9% were Swiss women, 10.4% were non-Swiss men and 5.2% were non-Swiss women.
201:
4581:
3891:
3364:
The Imperial Ban outlawed all possessions of that person or family, in this case the Habsburgs. Thereafter, the Habsburg lands were open to the taking.
1359:
communities were buried on the river island which was leased by the Jewish community. As the island was repeatedly flooded and devastated, in 1750 the
6155:
4504:
1073:
along the border with ZĂźrich. Road construction first became a priority after 1750, when ZĂźrich and Bern began appointing a governor for seven years.
4171:
3291:, cereal and fruit farming are among the canton's main economic activities. The canton is also industrially developed, particularly in the fields of
5646:
4647:
3194:
2949:
1076:
During the Protestant Reformation, some of the municipalities converted to the new faith. However, starting in 1531, some of the old parishes were
5429:
2503:
5732:
5490:
4566:
2167:
2023:
1675:
184:
4117:
5737:
5580:
5455:
4227:
3173:
5920:
5575:
5550:
4596:
4497:
4441:
4378:
4345:
4312:
870:. Despite pressure from the Bernese authorities in the 16th and 17th centuries anabaptism never entirely disappeared from the Unteraargau.
1306:
In the 17th century, Aargau was the only federal condominium where Jews were tolerated. In 1774, they were restricted to just two towns,
5153:
3230:
5860:
5450:
5200:
5047:
3952:
3213:
and 495 individuals who belonged to another church. 57,573 (or about 10.52% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or
2335:
4174:[Submitted lists for the National Council elections 1971 â 2011, after parties]. Federal Office of Statistics. Archived from
554:) in 795. The term described a territory only loosely equivalent to that of the modern canton, including the region between Aare and
5825:
5757:
5651:
5185:
5170:
4551:
4261:
3994:
3971:
2893:
1140:
384:
127:
1703:
Per pale, dexter: sable, a fess wavy argent, charged with two cotises wavy azure; sinister: sky blue, three mullets of five argent.
1439:
to the east. Its total area is 1,404 square kilometers (542 sq mi). Besides the Rhine, it contains two large rivers, the
1214:
is covered by the districts of Zurzach, Baden, Bremgarten, and Muri (albeit with the gains and losses of 1803 detailed above); the
922:
were first given to Lucerne alone. The final boundary was set in 1425 by an arbitration tribunal and Lucerne had to give the three
629:) intermittently held the countship of Aargau from 750 until about 1030, when they lost it (having in the meantime taken the name
5880:
5714:
5562:
5073:
1128:
4009:
6150:
6052:
5808:
5794:
5777:
5687:
5639:
5470:
5195:
4589:
3262:
3193:
church (or about 2.10% of the population), there were 3,418 individuals (or about 0.62% of the population) who belonged to the
1024:
480:
817:â were governed as "subject lands" by all or some of the Confederates. Shortly after the conquest of the Aargau by the Swiss,
6030:
5910:
5895:
5634:
5629:
5619:
5609:
5480:
5180:
3266:
2053:
964:
in 1531, the victorious five Catholic cantons marched their troops into the Freie Ămter and reconverted them to Catholicism.
1370:
78:
62:
5890:
5782:
5570:
5545:
5505:
5422:
5417:
5207:
5190:
4054:
3258:
3251:
1679:
1083:
After the French invasion, on 19 March 1798, the governments of ZĂźrich and Bern agreed to the creation of the short lived
818:
727:
712:
691:), the closing of which by the government in 1841 was a contributing factor to the outbreak of the Swiss civil war â the "
6115:
4536:
5707:
5485:
5133:
5128:
5042:
2727:
2279:
1299:
1032:
491:
1666:
transferred from Brugg to Laufenburg, following its merger with other municipalities, all of which were in Laufenburg.
979:
and the adjacent area of the Freie Ămter. The Freie Ămter were then divided in two by a line drawn from the gallows in
5958:
5948:
5905:
5875:
5845:
5830:
5767:
5587:
5535:
5500:
5265:
5066:
3344:
2038:
2015:
4541:
4075:
956:
At the time of the Protestant Reformation, the majority of the Ămter converted to the new faith. In 1529, a wave of
5885:
5692:
5592:
5540:
5160:
5123:
4526:
4096:
3400:"Ständige und nichtständige WohnbevÜlkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und StaatsangehÜrigkeit"
2391:
707:
Switzerland in 1416, showing the part of the Aargau under Bernese control, the county of Baden and the Freie Ămter.
3452:
1203:('Lieutenant'), but on 19 March 1803 (following the Act of Mediation) was incorporated into the canton of Aargau.
6020:
5870:
5855:
5835:
5118:
4571:
2788:
467:
3257:
As of 2010, Aargau had an unemployment rate of 3.6%. As of 2008, there were 11,436 people employed in the
640:
at its formation in the second half of the 10th century. Most of the region came under the control of the ducal
5983:
5850:
5787:
5772:
5557:
5475:
5412:
5226:
5165:
3226:
2837:
1571:
1545:
1207:
787:
was taken by a united Swiss army and governed by all 8 members of the Confederation. Some districts, named the
397:
188:
5016:
4392:
3895:
6042:
5820:
5752:
5523:
5143:
4800:
4032:[STAT-TAB: The interactive statistical database: Data cube for about 06.2 â company]. Archived from
3190:
3158:
2111:
2019:
1611:
1333:
1193:
via Napoleonic France to the Helvetic Republic, was briefly a separate canton of the Helvetic Republic (the
968:
655:
In the second half of the 13th century, the territory became divided between the territories claimed by the
217:
88:
5217:
850:. This land was added to the Unteraargau and was directly ruled from Bern. It was divided into seven rural
6088:
6081:
5935:
5900:
5762:
5697:
5675:
5465:
5445:
5358:
5338:
5288:
5273:
5110:
5093:
4740:
4725:
4670:
4612:
4175:
3292:
3154:
1634:
1139:: Aargau (1798â1803), Baden (1798â1803) and Fricktal (1802â1803). Its creation is therefore rooted in the
859:
599:
323:
50:
960:
swept through the area and wiped away much of the old religion. After the defeat of ZĂźrich in the second
5988:
5953:
5865:
5719:
5656:
5278:
5138:
4675:
3186:
2678:
1607:
1580:
1510:
1324:
1307:
1236:
1050:
1028:
810:
676:
446:
3310:, which is just across the cantonal border. As such the per capita cantonal income (in 2005) is 49,209
1498:
1384:
1061:
appointing a bailiff together, ZĂźrich and Bern each appointed the governor for 7 out of 16 years while
641:
738:
and received assurances from them, that they would move against the Habsburgs. A few months later the
460:
Aargau is one of the most northerly cantons of Switzerland. It is situated by the lower course of the
6097:
6047:
6025:
5925:
5840:
5460:
5353:
4984:
4755:
3273:
2230:
1638:
1478:
1412:
1264:
1171:
1163:
720:
533:
1550:
743:
5968:
5702:
5363:
5012:
4825:
4790:
4750:
4253:
A History of Switzerland: The First 100,000 years: Before the Beginnings to the days of the Present
3281:
2900:
2734:
2566:
2454:
2286:
1643:
1616:
1524:
1520:
1432:
1420:
1077:
739:
716:
579:
6129:
6102:
6035:
5742:
5614:
5604:
5308:
5004:
4988:
4695:
3318:
1750:
1652:
1593:
1575:
1470:
1215:
1194:
1037:
846:
and so came into possession of several strategically important mountain passes into the Austrian
784:
724:
559:
4992:
4520:
3730:
1728:
is the third (10,645 or 1.9%). There are 4,151 people who speak French and 618 people who speak
1123:
Swiss Confederation following the 1803 Act of Mediation, with the modern canton of Aargau formed
996:
842:, though can also be called the Berner or Bernese Aargau. In 1514 Bern expanded north into the
5333:
4915:
4720:
4276:
4257:
4238:
4223:
3990:
3967:
3948:
3399:
3247:
2844:
2118:
1428:
1319:
1136:
1088:
992:
645:
637:
618:
587:
894:
were collectively administered as subject territories by the rest of the Confederation. Muri
6015:
6003:
5624:
5403:
5368:
5318:
5313:
5298:
5008:
5000:
4745:
4705:
4700:
4680:
4639:
3334:
2342:
2223:
2174:
2027:
1729:
1721:
1589:
1562:
1416:
1352:
1132:
1092:
1070:
1062:
961:
911:
899:
583:
575:
438:
422:
364:
4222:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica Inc.
703:
471:(meaning "Aare province"). It is one of the most densely populated regions of Switzerland.
6145:
4996:
4980:
4961:
2671:
2510:
1717:
1625:
1598:
1311:
1211:
1147:
1084:
1020:
1000:
976:
862:
in 1528, the Unteraargau also converted. At the beginning of the 16th century a number of
814:
684:
680:
649:
610:
430:
414:
113:
39:
3217:, and 15,875 individuals (or about 2.90% of the population) did not answer the question.
1273:
636:). This division became the ill-defined (and sparsely settled) outer border of the early
4030:"STAT-TAB: Die interaktive Statistikdatenbank: DatenwĂźrfel fĂźr Thema 06.2 â Unternehmen"
886:
Map of the Freie Ămter, including the 1712 line dividing the Upper and Lower Freie Ămter
882:
6008:
5973:
5661:
5328:
5293:
5255:
4715:
4690:
4215:
3322:
3261:
and about 3,927 businesses involved in this sector. 95,844 people were employed in the
3235:
3182:
2398:
1725:
1516:
1474:
1459:
1424:
1329:
1328:
Before the law was enacted, it was however repealed due to vocal opposition led by the
1206:
The former cantons of Baden and Fricktal can still be identified with the contemporary
1054:
972:
891:
843:
789:
692:
567:
67:
4465:
1450:
The canton of Aargau is one of the least mountainous Swiss cantons, forming part of a
613:(8th to 10th centuries), the area was a disputed border region between the duchies of
6139:
5998:
5963:
5599:
5398:
5383:
5250:
5148:
4785:
4770:
4630:
4621:
4251:
3288:
2956:
1754:
1584:
1486:
1451:
1444:
1436:
984:
907:
802:
780:
555:
299:
3265:
and there were 6,055 businesses in this sector. 177,782 people were employed in the
5993:
5915:
4966:
4905:
4820:
2622:
1698:
1629:
1502:
1463:
1440:
1415:) to the north, the Rhine forming the border. To the west lie the Swiss cantons of
1404:
1360:
1179:
776:
731:
505:
4895:
3225:
In Aargau about 212,069 or (38.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory
1343:
603:
3667:"Oldest Jewish Community in Switzerland Is Disappearing, but Not Without a Fight"
3287:
The farmland of the canton of Aargau is some of the most fertile in Switzerland.
5943:
5724:
5303:
5089:
4971:
4850:
4685:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4195:
3708:
3311:
3306:
A significant number of people commute into the financial center of the city of
3162:
1528:
1199:
1159:
903:
839:
672:
633:
450:
316:
267:
162:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4338:
4332:
4326:
2022:
which received 34.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the
1294:
1104:
1011:
5747:
5245:
4930:
4855:
4835:
4511:
3427:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle"
1506:
1455:
1393:
1365:
1290:
Two separate doors (one for Jews and one for Christians) on a house in Lengnau
1119:
980:
957:
919:
863:
806:
688:
656:
626:
513:
497:
3426:
142:
129:
5343:
4956:
4920:
4730:
4159:
Die territoriale Entwicklung der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft 1291â1797
1602:
1286:
1155:
1041:
995:(1798â1803), the county of Baden, the Freie Ămter and the area known as the
851:
798:
668:
614:
595:
538:
93:
4172:"Eingereichte Listen bei den Nationalratswahlen 1971 â 2011, nach Parteien"
4095:[Languages, religions â Data, indicators languages]. Archived from
4074:[Languages, religions â Data, indicators religions]. Archived from
3384:
Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen
3307:
3229:, and 70,896 or (12.9%) have completed additional higher education (either
1389:
1143:. In the year 2003, the canton of Aargau celebrated its 200th anniversary.
867:
830:
4008:[Election 2007: strength of the parties to Canton]. Archived from
3541:
Peter Frey. "Die Habsburg. Bericht Ăźber die Ausgrabungen von 1994/95" in:
3406:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020
2037:
The SVP received about the same percentage of the vote as they did in the
5978:
5348:
4880:
4860:
4735:
4116:[Land Use Statistics â Canton data after 15 uses]. Archived from
3981:
Farbkarte, S. (2002). Neuenschwander, Eva Meret; Schneider, JĂźrg (eds.).
3339:
3296:
3210:
3206:
1647:
1620:
1494:
1186:
1167:
855:
of officials, mostly made up of Bernese citizens, but with a few locals.
847:
768:
756:
622:
591:
571:
283:
4140:[STAT-TAB: The interactive statistical database]. Archived from
5373:
5323:
5058:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4760:
4710:
4519:
4412:. Vol. I: A to Ameland (1st ed.). New York, NY: P.F. Collier.
4280:
3543:
Argovia, Jahresschrift der Historischen Gesellschaft des Kantons Aargau
3214:
1663:
1656:
1408:
1356:
1219:
1190:
931:
760:
664:
3892:
Nationalratswahlen: Stärke der Parteien nach Kantonen (Schweiz = 100%)
1749:
The majority of the population is centered on one of three areas: the
1127:
The contemporary canton of Aargau was formed in 1803, a canton of the
5393:
5378:
4940:
4910:
4900:
4870:
4865:
4775:
4765:
4408:
Van Valkenburg, Samuel (1997). "Aargau". In Johnston, Bernard (ed.).
3198:
3165:
of the canton, has 140 seats, with members elected every four years.
1694:
1490:
509:
1662:
The most recent change in district boundaries occurred in 2010 when
1057:, the administration of the County changed slightly. Instead of the
496:
The area of Aargau and the surrounding areas were controlled by the
1257:
26 April 1803 â 1815 a 'Small Council' (president rotating monthly)
4925:
4830:
4815:
3246:
3202:
3172:
3124:"*" indicates that the party was not on the ballot in this canton.
1566:
1549:
1482:
1400:
1383:
1348:
1293:
1285:
1118:
1103:
1010:
881:
829:
772:
764:
702:
537:
517:
501:
454:
312:
172:
4163:
The territorial development of the Swiss Confederation, 1291â1797
3927:
3916:
3857:
3189:. Of the rest of the population, there were 11,523 members of an
5388:
4845:
4840:
4780:
3894:(Report). Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2015. Archived from
3879:
3846:
3821:
3801:
3766:
1746:
residents. The vacancy rate for the canton, in 2010, was 1.54%.
940:
752:
747:
735:
660:
563:
504:, as far back as 200 BC. It was eventually occupied by the
461:
5062:
4585:
4935:
3989:] (in German). Bielefeld, Germany: Reise Know-how Verlag.
1768:
1254:
10 March 1803 â 26 April 1803 Johann Rudolf Dolder (1753â1807)
630:
1230:
The chief magistracy of Aargau changed its style repeatedly:
988:
previous seven cantons but Bern was added to make an eighth.
376:
3317:
Tourism is significant, particularly for the hot springs at
2052:
Percentage of the total vote per party in the canton in the
598:, but not the parts of the modern canton east of the Reuss (
370:
3731:"JĂźdischer Friedhof Endingen / Lengau (Kanton Aargau / CH)"
1765:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
1218:
by the districts of Rheinfelden and Laufenburg (except for
1135:. It was a combination of three short-lived cantons of the
530:
List of castles and fortresses in Switzerland § Aargau
4006:"Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien nach Kanton"
3943:
Bridgwater, W.; Aldrich, Beatrice, eds. (1968). "Aargau".
1501:(with fine painted medieval glass) and the remains of the
1493:
join the Aar, while around Brugg are the ruined castle of
1243:
April 1798 â November 1801 Jakob Emmanuel Feer (1754â1833)
4275:. World in Color Series. New York, NY: Whittlesey House.
3947:(3rd ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
3201:, and 30,072 (or about 5.49% of the population) who were
1298:
18th century etching of the synagogue in Lengnau. In the
373:
453:. It is composed of eleven districts and its capital is
1527:, and since 2008 is part of the Aargau municipality of
1115:/99, with the newly created cantons of Aargau and Baden
4072:"Sprachen, Religionen â Daten, Indikatoren Religionen"
866:
migrated into the upper Wynen and Rueder valleys from
566:, i.e. including parts of the modern cantons of Bern (
6113:
4372:
4114:"Arealstatistik â Kantonsdaten nach 15 Nutzungsarten"
1753:, the side branches of the Aare Valley, or along the
1096:
in the canton (110,000 in 1990, 715 persons per km).
838:
Bern's portion of the Aargau came to be known as the
385:
4459:
4366:
4360:
4093:"Sprachen, Religionen â Daten, Indikatoren Sprachen"
1481:
there are very extensive saline springs. Just below
930:
were then consolidated under a single Confederation
546:
The reconstructed Old High German name of Aargau is
5934:
5807:
5674:
5522:
5438:
5264:
5238:
5225:
5109:
5025:
4949:
4808:
4658:
945:). In the 16th century, it came to be known as the
367:
345:
340:
332:
322:
305:
292:
282:
274:
263:
258:
250:
242:
237:
229:
224:
210:
199:
194:
178:
168:
158:
26:
3649:
3295:, precision instruments, iron, steel, cement and
1403:, which is located on its western border, on the
1222:which was transferred to that district in 2010).
4306:
3496:
550:, first unambiguously attested (in the spelling
4560:. Vol. I (11th ed.). 1911. p. 3.
4300:
4294:
1724:is the second most common (17,847 or 3.3%) and
1246:1802â1803 Johann Heinrich Rothpletz (1766â1833)
934:into what was known in the 15th century as the
4530:. Vol. I (9th ed.). 1878. p. 3.
4435:
4271:Ogrizek, DorĂŠ; Rufenacht, J. G., eds. (1949).
4138:"STAT-TAB: Die interaktive Statistikdatenbank"
3481:
3457:Departement Volkswirtschaft und Inneres, ag.ch
1355:. Beginning in 1603, the deceased Jews of the
1182:was transferred to Aargau (district of Muri).
5074:
4597:
4429:
4423:
3394:
3392:
512:. The Romans built a major settlement called
8:
3617:
3425:Statistik, Bundesamt fĂźr (21 January 2021).
3181:From the 2000 census, 219,800 or 40.1% were
3144:CVP and BDP merged to form The Centre party.
3114:FDP before 2009, FDP.The Liberals after 2009
1720:(477,093 or 87.1%) as their first language,
31:
3966:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3809:
1523:of the canton, otherwise surrounded by the
1065:appointed him for the remaining two years.
834:Districts in Bernese controlled Unteraargau
6161:States and territories established in 1803
6058:Cultural Property of National Significance
5813:
5680:
5528:
5235:
5231:
5081:
5067:
5059:
4604:
4590:
4582:
4464:
4245:. New York, NY: KTAV Publishing House Inc.
4091:Federal Department of Statistics (2011a).
4049:Federal Department of Statistics (2013b).
4028:Federal Department of Statistics (2013a).
3835:
3694:
3638:
3590:
3477:
3475:
3473:
2048:
1772:
23:
4491:
4387:Swiss Federal Statistical Office (2013).
4339:
4136:Federal Department of Statistics (2000).
4112:Federal Department of Statistics (2006).
4070:Federal Department of Statistics (2011).
4004:Federal Department of Statistics (2013).
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3529:
3269:, with 21,530 businesses in this sector.
3185:, while 189,606 or 34.6% belonged to the
464:River, which is why the canton is called
233:1,403.76 km (541.99 sq mi)
4485:
4479:
4333:
4327:
3205:. There were 1,463 individuals who were
1251:Presidents of the Government Commission
6120:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3754:
3707:Steigmeier, Andreas (4 February 2008).
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3376:
3357:
2063:
1469:It contains the hot sulphur springs of
1323:was granted. On 24 September 1856, the
339:
321:
291:
281:
257:
236:
223:
193:
167:
157:
122:
102:
56:
4165:] (in German). Aarau: Sauerländer.
3962:Cohen, Saul B., ed. (1998). "Aargau".
3928:Federal Department of Statistics 2013b
3917:Federal Department of Statistics 2013a
3858:Federal Department of Statistics 2011a
3831:
3829:
3777:
3660:
3658:
3453:"The Aargau location - your advantage"
1676:Municipalities of the canton of Aargau
1373:in the vicinity of their communities.
775:), northward to the confluence of the
4354: Steigmeier, Andreas (2002):
4321: Steigmeier, Andreas (2010):
4288: Sauerlände, Dominik (2002):
4157:Gasser, Adolf; Keller, Ernst (1932).
3945:The Columbia-Viking Desk Encyclopedia
3880:Federal Department of Statistics 2013
3847:Federal Department of Statistics 2011
3822:Federal Department of Statistics 2000
3802:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2013
3767:Federal Department of Statistics 2006
3750:
3748:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3606:
3517:
3177:Catholic City Church in Baden, Aargau
1558:Aargau is divided into 11 districts:
1174:went to ZĂźrich. In return, Lucerne's
396:
331:
304:
273:
262:
249:
241:
228:
209:
198:
177:
7:
4498:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
4442:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
4379:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
4346:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
4313:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
3868:
3573:
3561:
3492:
3490:
4613:Cantons and capitals of Switzerland
3964:The Columbia Gazetteer of the World
926:to be collectively ruled. The four
6166:1803 establishments in Switzerland
4051:"Federal Department of Statistics"
14:
3733:(in German). alemannia-judaica.de
2018:, the most popular party was the
898:was assigned to ZĂźrich, Lucerne,
734:. In July 1414, the Pope visited
508:and then by the 6th century, the
6156:Cantons of the Helvetic Republic
6123:
5216:
4799:
4510:
363:
112:
87:
77:
61:
5043:By gross regional product (GRP)
3665:Ariel David (14 October 2018).
1716:population (as of 2000) speaks
1078:converted back to the old faith
858:When Bern converted during the
516:, near the present location of
481:History of the Canton of Aargau
5576:President of the Confederation
4417: Wohle, Anton (2006):
4214:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
3987:Switzerland with Liechtenstein
746:. Shortly thereafter in 1415,
1:
4196:"Aargau canton (Switzerland)"
3650:Bridgwater & Aldrich 1968
3252:Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant
3209:, 2,089 individuals who were
1680:Municipalities of Switzerland
1399:The capital of the canton is
1109:
699:Under the Swiss Confederation
4256:. Palo Alto, CA: Sposs Inc.
4241:. In Singer, Isidore (ed.).
3497:Ogrizek & Rufenacht 1949
3272:In 2008 the total number of
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1300:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
1100:Forming the canton of Aargau
918:of Meienberg, Richensee and
826:Unteraargau or Berner Aargau
755:kept the southwest portion (
492:Early history of Switzerland
298:908 m (2,979 ft):
4972:Unterwalden (-15th century)
4671:Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)
4507:(archived 15 November 2013)
4389:"Swiss Statistics Web site"
4250:Luck, James Murray (1985).
4237:Kayserling, Moritz (1906).
3345:Grand Prix of Aargau Canton
1055:Second Battle of Villmergen
1049:every two years. After the
6182:
4676:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)
4572:Collier's New Encyclopedia
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3056:Voter participation %
2051:
1775:
1673:
1543:
644:and the comital houses of
527:
489:
478:
311:260 m (853 ft):
6075:
5816:
5683:
5531:
5234:
5214:
5100:
4797:
3983:Schweiz mit Liechtenstein
3227:upper secondary education
3195:Christian Catholic Church
3153:The Grand Council of the
2060:
1971:
1963:
1925:
1888:
1852:
1818:
1776:Historic Population Data
1338:Swiss Jewish Kulturverein
254:490/km (1,300/sq mi)
123:
103:
57:
48:
5536:Administrative divisions
5423:list of cities and towns
4542:The Nuttall EncyclopĂŚdia
3618:Gasser & Keller 1932
3386:accessed 27 October 2017
2045:Federal election results
1546:Districts of Switzerland
1282:Jewish history in Aargau
783:. The important city of
713:Frederick IV of Habsburg
671:and the Swiss canton of
169:Capital and largest city
105:Location in Switzerland
5733:Pharmaceutical industry
4648:Flags and coats of arms
4557:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
4527:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
4243:The Jewish Encyclopedia
4220:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
4194:Heimer, Željko (2000).
3431:Bundesamt fĂźr Statistik
3259:primary economic sector
999:were combined into the
969:First War of Villmergen
947:Vogtei der Freien Ămter
275: ⢠Per capita
6151:Cantons of Switzerland
5738:Science and technology
5581:Federal administration
4410:Collier's Encyclopedia
4200:Flags of the World.com
3293:electrical engineering
3254:
3178:
1555:
1535:Political subdivisions
1454:, to the north of the
1396:
1303:
1291:
1234:first two consecutive
1124:
1116:
1016:
939:
887:
860:Protestant Reformation
835:
708:
602:), which were part of
543:
442:
434:
426:
418:
32:
4681:Basel-Landschaft (BL)
4515:Texts on Wikisource:
4170:Heer, Oliver (2013).
3545:109 (1997), p. 167.
3250:
3187:Swiss Reformed Church
3176:
2679:National conservatism
2039:2007 Federal election
1553:
1497:, the old convent of
1407:. The canton borders
1387:
1325:Swiss Federal Council
1297:
1289:
1237:Regierungsstatthalter
1122:
1107:
1029:Old Swiss Confederacy
1014:
885:
833:
730:placed him under the
706:
677:Old Swiss Confederacy
621:. A line of the von
541:
490:Further information:
409:), more formally the
270:43.590 billion (2020)
206:Executive Council (5)
21:Canton in Switzerland
16:Canton of Switzerland
6063:World Heritage Sites
4967:Outer Schwyz (-1833)
4015:on 29 September 2013
3274:full-time equivalent
3157:of Aargau is called
2838:Ring of Independents
2231:Classical liberalism
2056:Elections 1971-2023
1458:and the east of the
1347:(Jews' Isle) on the
1164:Oetwil an der Limmat
721:Council of Constance
534:Medieval Switzerland
251: ⢠Density
5861:Firearms regulation
5430:Statistical regions
5239:Physiographic areas
4659:Present-day cantons
4505:Official statistics
4181:on 20 December 2013
4078:on 29 December 2008
4057:on 16 November 2010
4036:on 25 December 2014
3482:Van Valkenburg 1997
3282:Busbetrieb Aarau AG
2901:Right-wing populism
2735:Right-wing populism
2567:Christian democracy
2455:Christian democracy
2287:Christian democracy
1799:Christian Catholic
1761:Historic population
1554:Districts in Aargau
1189:, ceded in 1802 by
1158:to Lucerne, whilst
1131:as a result of the
1129:Swiss Confederation
971:, in 1656, and the
938:Bailiwick (German:
740:Swiss Confederation
717:Antipope John XXIII
451:Swiss Confederation
139: /
5826:Capital punishment
5758:Telecommunications
5652:Popular initiative
4950:Historical cantons
4395:on 15 January 2012
4356:Baden (AG), County
4099:on 14 January 2016
3255:
3179:
1808:No religion given
1556:
1397:
1304:
1292:
1216:canton of Fricktal
1195:canton of Fricktal
1125:
1117:
1108:Helvetic Republic
1071:cottage industries
1017:
888:
836:
815:countship of Baden
709:
642:house of Zähringen
558:rivers, including
544:
264: ⢠Total
243: ⢠Total
230: ⢠Total
185:198 municipalities
6111:
6110:
6071:
6070:
5881:Human trafficking
5803:
5802:
5670:
5669:
5647:Political parties
5640:Council of States
5563:Foreign relations
5518:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5056:
5055:
4977:Helvetic Republic
4957:Appenzell (-1597)
4906:Schaffhausen (SH)
4741:Schaffhausen (SH)
4229:978-1-59339-837-8
3149:Cantonal politics
3104:
3103:
2845:Social liberalism
2119:Swiss nationalism
2007:
2006:
1790:Italian Speaking
1784:Total Population
1429:canton of Lucerne
1413:Baden-WĂźrttemberg
1371:Endingen cemetery
1369:to establish the
1320:Helvetic republic
1265:AmtsbĂźrgermeister
1137:Helvetic Republic
1089:Helvetic Republic
1036:cities of Baden,
993:Helvetic Republic
638:Holy Roman Empire
445:), is one of the
398:[ËaËrÉĄaĘ]
356:
355:
278:CHF 63,177 (2020)
6173:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6119:
6091:
6084:
5814:
5795:Waste management
5728:
5688:Economic history
5681:
5635:National Council
5620:National Redoubt
5529:
5236:
5232:
5220:
5196:Military history
5166:Early Modern era
5083:
5076:
5069:
5060:
4803:
4686:Basel-Stadt (BS)
4650:
4643:
4640:Thirteen Cantons
4634:
4625:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4583:
4576:
4561:
4546:
4531:
4523:
4514:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4471:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4460:Official website
4446:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4413:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4391:. Archived from
4383:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4350:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4317:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4284:
4267:
4246:
4233:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4166:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4053:. Archived from
4045:
4043:
4041:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4000:
3977:
3958:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3898:on 2 August 2016
3888:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3833:
3824:
3819:
3804:
3799:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3711:(in German). HDS
3704:
3698:
3692:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3636:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3604:
3593:
3588:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3546:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3485:
3479:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3396:
3387:
3381:
3365:
3362:
3335:Aargauer Zeitung
3263:secondary sector
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
2343:Green liberalism
2224:FDP.The Liberals
2175:Social democracy
2054:National Council
2049:
2030:(11.5%) and the
2016:federal election
1787:German Speaking
1773:
1525:canton of ZĂźrich
1452:great table-land
1431:lies south, and
1417:Basel-Landschaft
1330:Ultramonte Party
1226:Chief magistracy
1133:Act of Mediation
1114:
1111:
1093:Act of Mediation
962:Battle of Kappel
890:The rest of the
584:Basel-Landschaft
576:Bernese Oberland
435:Canton d'Argovie
411:Canton of Aargau
408:
407:
406:
400:
395:
388:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
352:
349:
347:
154:
153:
151:
150:
149:
144:
143:47.083°N 8.000°E
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
116:
91:
81:
65:
43:
35:
28:Canton of Aargau
24:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6114:
6112:
6107:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6067:
6031:Public holidays
5930:
5911:Social security
5799:
5726:
5666:
5610:Law enforcement
5571:Federal Council
5510:
5491:Mountain passes
5434:
5260:
5221:
5212:
5144:Federal Charter
5139:Old Confederacy
5105:
5096:
5087:
5057:
5052:
5021:
4945:
4931:St. Gallen (SG)
4856:Frauenfeld (TG)
4836:Bellinzona (TI)
4804:
4795:
4756:St. Gallen (SG)
4654:
4653:
4646:
4637:
4628:
4619:
4615:
4610:
4564:
4549:
4534:
4518:
4469:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4396:
4386:
4353:
4320:
4287:
4270:
4264:
4249:
4236:
4230:
4213:
4204:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4169:
4156:
4147:
4145:
4144:on 9 April 2014
4135:
4126:
4124:
4123:on 25 July 2009
4120:
4111:
4102:
4100:
4090:
4081:
4079:
4069:
4060:
4058:
4048:
4039:
4037:
4027:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4003:
3997:
3980:
3974:
3961:
3955:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3841:
3836:Steigmeier 2010
3834:
3827:
3820:
3807:
3800:
3783:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3695:Kayserling 1906
3693:
3678:
3664:
3663:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3639:Steigmeier 2002
3637:
3624:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3596:
3591:Sauerlände 2002
3589:
3580:
3572:
3568:
3560:
3549:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3516:
3503:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3331:
3267:tertiary sector
3245:
3223:
3171:
3151:
3137:
3134:Part of the GPS
3127:
3117:
3107:
2560:CVP/PDC/PPD/PCD
2511:Christian right
2047:
2012:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1713:
1691:
1682:
1674:Main articles:
1672:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1382:
1376:
1302:âs collection.
1284:
1228:
1212:canton of Baden
1148:canton of Baden
1112:
1102:
1085:canton of Baden
1053:victory at the
1021:County of Baden
1015:County of Baden
1009:
1007:County of Baden
1001:canton of Baden
977:county of Baden
880:
828:
795:free bailiwicks
701:
681:Habsburg Castle
657:imperial cities
652:by about 1200.
611:Frankish Empire
574:, parts of the
536:
526:
524:Medieval Aargau
494:
488:
483:
477:
427:Chantun Argovia
403:
402:
401:
393:
386:
366:
362:
344:
147:
145:
141:
138:
133:
130:
128:
126:
125:
119:
118:
117:
111:
109:
99:
98:
97:
96:
85:
84:
73:
72:
71:
70:
53:
44:
37:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6179:
6177:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6093:
6092:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:Stock exchange
5740:
5735:
5730:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5662:Federal decree
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5456:Extreme points
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5418:Municipalities
5415:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5270:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5256:Jura Mountains
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5208:Historiography
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5191:Modern history
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5171:Napoleonic era
5168:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5063:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5026:Lists by topic
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Solothurn (SO)
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4896:Neuchâtel (NE)
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4826:Appenzell (AI)
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4751:Solothurn (SO)
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:Nidwalden (NW)
4728:
4726:Neuchâtel (NE)
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4562:
4547:
4532:
4521:"Aargau"
4508:
4502:
4495:in the online
4472:
4453:
4452:External links
4450:
4448:
4447:
4439:in the online
4414:
4405:
4384:
4376:in the online
4351:
4343:in the online
4318:
4310:in the online
4285:
4268:
4262:
4247:
4234:
4228:
4211:
4191:
4167:
4154:
4133:
4109:
4088:
4067:
4046:
4025:
4001:
3995:
3978:
3972:
3959:
3954:978-0670230709
3953:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3920:
3909:
3883:
3872:
3861:
3850:
3839:
3825:
3805:
3781:
3770:
3759:
3744:
3722:
3699:
3697:, pp. 1â2
3676:
3654:
3642:
3622:
3610:
3594:
3578:
3566:
3547:
3534:
3530:Farbkarte 2002
3522:
3501:
3486:
3469:
3444:
3417:
3388:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:, bicycle race
3342:
3337:
3330:
3327:
3323:Schinznach-Bad
3244:
3241:
3236:Fachhochschule
3222:
3219:
3183:Roman Catholic
3170:
3167:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
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2898:
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2877:
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2800:
2797:
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2699:
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2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2564:
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2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:Green politics
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
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2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
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2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2284:
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2276:
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2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2043:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
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1827:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1726:Serbo-Croatian
1712:
1709:
1690:
1687:
1671:
1670:Municipalities
1668:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1519:forms a small
1517:Fahr Monastery
1505:settlement of
1475:Schinznach-Bad
1381:
1378:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1227:
1224:
1141:Napoleonic era
1101:
1098:
1027:of the entire
1008:
1005:
973:Toggenburg War
879:
876:
827:
824:
744:Treaty of 1412
742:denounced the
700:
697:
693:Sonderbund War
600:Baden District
568:Bernese Aargau
525:
522:
487:
484:
479:Main article:
476:
473:
443:Canton Argovia
354:
353:
342:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
309:
303:
302:
296:
290:
289:
286:
280:
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276:
272:
271:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
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239:
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231:
227:
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221:
215:
208:
207:
204:
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196:
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180:
176:
175:
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166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
121:
120:
110:
107:
106:
104:
101:
100:
92:
86:
82:
76:
75:
74:
66:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
30:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6178:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6131:
6121:
6117:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5708:Private banks
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5600:Landsgemeinde
5598:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5551:Supreme Court
5549:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Swiss Plateau
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5181:Federal state
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:Early history
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:Basel (-1833)
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:Lausanne (VD)
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:Fribourg (FR)
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:DelĂŠmont (JU)
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:Obwalden (OW)
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Fribourg (FR)
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:Eight Cantons
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:Three Cantons
4618:
4617:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4290:Berner Aargau
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4263:0-930664-06-X
4259:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4177:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3996:3-8317-1064-3
3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3973:0-231-11040-5
3969:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3532:, p. 283
3531:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3418:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3361:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3289:Dairy farming
3285:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Progressivism
2955:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2026:(18.0%), the
2025:
2021:
2017:
2009:
1970:
1962:
1924:
1887:
1851:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1655:with capital
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:with capital
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:with capital
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:with capital
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:with capital
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:with capital
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:with capital
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:with capital
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:with capital
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:with capital
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:with capital
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1334:Grand Council
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:was a shared
1022:
1013:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
986:
985:Oberlunkhofen
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
884:
877:
875:
871:
869:
865:
861:
856:
853:
849:
845:
841:
832:
825:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
705:
698:
696:
695:" â in 1847.
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
540:
535:
531:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:, a tribe of
499:
493:
486:Early history
485:
482:
474:
472:
470:
469:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Kanton Aargau
416:
412:
405:
399:
391:
390:
381:
360:
351:
343:
335:
327:
325:
318:
314:
310:
308:
301:
300:Geissfluegrat
297:
295:
294:Highest point
287:
285:
284:ISO 3166 code
277:
269:
266:
253:
245:
232:
219:
218:Grand Council
216:
214:
211: â˘
205:
203:
200: â˘
190:
186:
183:
181:
174:
171:
164:
161:
152:
148:47.083; 8.000
124:Coordinates:
115:
108:Map of Aargau
95:
90:
80:
69:
64:
52:
47:
41:
34:
33:Kanton Aargau
25:
19:
6036:National Day
5959:Coat of arms
5949:Architecture
5916:Swiss people
5906:Prostitution
5876:Homelessness
5846:Demographics
5831:Conscription
5768:Trade unions
5703:Central bank
5588:Human rights
5541:Constitution
5283:
5266:Subdivisions
5201:list of wars
5103:Major topics
5102:
5048:By elevation
5033:Legislatures
4976:
4891:Lucerne (LU)
4886:Liestal (BL)
4876:Herisau (AR)
4821:Altdorf (UR)
4761:Thurgau (TG)
4721:Lucerne (LU)
4711:Grisons (GR)
4665:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4570:
4555:
4540:
4525:
4496:
4474:
4440:
4418:
4409:
4397:. Retrieved
4393:the original
4377:
4355:
4344:
4322:
4311:
4289:
4272:
4252:
4242:
4219:
4203:. Retrieved
4199:
4183:. Retrieved
4176:the original
4162:
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4142:the original
4125:. Retrieved
4118:the original
4101:. Retrieved
4097:the original
4080:. Retrieved
4076:the original
4059:. Retrieved
4055:the original
4038:. Retrieved
4034:the original
4017:. Retrieved
4010:the original
3986:
3982:
3963:
3944:
3923:
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3896:the original
3886:
3875:
3864:
3853:
3842:
3773:
3762:
3755:Hoiberg 2010
3735:. Retrieved
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3702:
3670:
3652:, p. 11
3645:
3620:, p. 82
3613:
3576:, p. 88
3569:
3564:, p. 98
3542:
3537:
3525:
3460:. Retrieved
3456:
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3430:
3420:
3410:21 September
3408:. Retrieved
3404:bfs.admin.ch
3403:
3379:
3360:
3316:
3305:
3301:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3256:
3234:
3224:
3180:
3161:. It is the
3152:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
2623:Conservatism
2036:
2014:In the 2011
2013:
1764:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1714:
1711:Demographics
1706:
1702:
1699:coat of arms
1692:
1689:Coat of arms
1683:
1661:
1557:
1515:
1499:KĂśnigsfelden
1468:
1464:Lake Hallwil
1449:
1398:
1388:View of the
1375:
1364:
1361:Surbtal Jews
1342:
1337:
1316:
1305:
1274:Landammänner
1272:
1263:
1235:
1229:
1205:
1198:
1184:
1180:Merenschwand
1175:
1151:
1145:
1126:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1058:
1046:
1018:
990:
966:
955:
951:Freien Ămter
950:
949:. While the
946:
943:im Waggental
935:
927:
923:
915:
914:, while the
895:
889:
872:
857:
837:
794:
788:
732:Imperial ban
710:
654:
608:
551:
547:
545:
495:
465:
459:
449:forming the
410:
358:
357:
307:Lowest point
189:11 districts
182:
179:Subdivisions
83:Coat of arms
18:
6130:Switzerland
6009:RĂśstigraben
5886:Immigration
5693:Agriculture
5567:Government
5451:Earthquakes
5176:Restoration
5161:Reformation
5124:Enlargement
5090:Switzerland
5017:Waldstätten
4941:Zurich (ZH)
4911:Schwyz (SZ)
4901:Sarnen (OW)
4871:Glarus (GL)
4866:Geneva (GE)
4791:ZĂźrich (ZH)
4776:Valais (VS)
4766:Ticino (TI)
4746:Schwyz (SZ)
4706:Glarus (GL)
4701:Geneva (GE)
4666:Aargau (AG)
4470:(in German)
4419:Freie Ămter
4273:Switzerland
4205:19 November
4185:19 November
4148:19 November
4103:19 November
4082:19 November
4061:22 December
4040:19 November
4019:19 November
3778:Heimer 2000
3757:, p. 4
3737:17 December
3715:17 December
3709:"Judenäule"
3520:, p. 1
3499:, p. 4
3484:, p. 3
3433:(in German)
3163:legislature
3159:Grosser Rat
1793:Protestant
1751:Aare Valley
1639:Rheinfelden
1635:Rheinfelden
1479:Rheinfelden
1477:, while at
1200:Statthalter
1113: 1798
1091:. With the
1025:condominium
991:During the
904:Unterwalden
892:Freie Ămter
878:Freie Ămter
864:anabaptists
840:Unteraargau
813:, with the
790:Freie Ămter
715:sided with
673:Unterwalden
634:Tegerfelden
609:Within the
317:Kaiseraugst
213:Legislative
163:Switzerland
146: /
6140:Categories
6016:Literature
5871:Healthcare
5856:Euthanasia
5836:Corruption
5748:Swiss made
5727:(currency)
5630:Parliament
5625:Neutrality
5246:Swiss Alps
5186:World wars
5149:RĂźtli Oath
5038:Executives
4985:Bellinzona
4926:Stans (NW)
4831:Basel (BS)
4816:Aarau (AG)
4399:26 January
4281:B0027ESLB2
4127:15 January
3936:References
3607:Wohle 2006
3518:Cohen 1998
3462:30 January
3231:university
2280:The Centre
1814:Non-Swiss
1612:Laufenburg
1608:Laufenburg
1585:Bremgarten
1581:Bremgarten
1544:See also:
1507:Vindonissa
1366:Tagsatzung
1363:asked the
1277:since 1815
1197:) under a
1051:Protestant
1038:Bremgarten
981:Fahrwangen
958:iconoclasm
920:Villmergen
852:bailiwicks
811:Bremgarten
807:Villmergen
627:Conradines
528:See also:
514:Vindonissa
498:Helvetians
447:26 cantons
238:Population
195:Government
5984:Languages
5851:Education
5773:Transport
5715:Companies
5558:Elections
5496:Mountains
5476:Hydrology
5413:Districts
5227:Geography
5134:Roman era
4979:(-1803):
4916:Sion (VS)
4846:Chur (GR)
4841:Bern (BE)
4781:Vaud (VD)
4716:Jura (JU)
4691:Bern (BE)
3869:Heer 2013
3574:Luck 1985
3562:Luck 1985
3372:Footnotes
3221:Education
2034:(10.6%).
1796:Catholic
1603:Unterkulm
1540:Districts
1421:Solothurn
1380:Geography
1344:Judenäule
1268:1815â1831
1208:districts
1172:Schlieren
1156:Hitzkirch
1059:Acht Orte
1047:Acht Orte
1042:Mellingen
1033:low court
997:Kelleramt
936:Waggental
819:Frederick
799:Mellingen
728:Sigismund
685:Wettingen
679:in 1415.
669:Solothurn
615:Alamannia
604:ZĂźrichgau
596:Nidwalden
580:Solothurn
333:Languages
202:Executive
94:Brandmark
6098:Category
6043:Religion
5979:Helvetia
5974:Folklore
5891:Pensions
5821:Abortion
5753:Taxation
5615:Military
5524:Politics
5471:Glaciers
5439:By topic
5119:Timeline
5094:articles
5005:Oberland
4989:Fricktal
4936:Zug (ZG)
4809:Capitals
4786:Zug (ZG)
4771:Uri (UR)
4239:"Aargau"
4216:"Aargau"
3902:8 August
3340:FC Aarau
3329:See also
3297:textiles
3207:Buddhist
3191:Orthodox
3169:Religion
2789:Feminist
2064:Ideology
2010:Politics
1967:512,000
1648:Zofingen
1644:Zofingen
1621:Lenzburg
1617:Lenzburg
1529:WĂźrenlos
1511:Windisch
1495:Habsburg
1489:and the
1443:and the
1353:Waldshut
1308:Endingen
1240: :
1187:Fricktal
1168:Dietikon
1160:HĂźttikon
848:Fricktal
769:Lenzburg
757:Zofingen
646:Habsburg
623:Wetterau
619:Burgundy
592:Obwalden
572:Emmental
6082:Outline
6053:Symbols
6004:Romansh
5999:Italian
5964:Cuisine
5936:Culture
5921:Welfare
5901:Poverty
5896:Prisons
5809:Society
5763:Tourism
5698:Banking
5676:Economy
5481:Islands
5466:Forests
5446:Climate
5274:Cantons
5111:History
4575:. 1921.
4545:. 1907.
4492:Italian
4436:Italian
4373:Italian
4340:Italian
4307:Italian
4179:(Excel)
4121:(Excel)
4013:(Excel)
3671:Haaretz
3243:Economy
3215:atheist
2728:FPS/PSL
2616:BDP/PBD
2504:EDU/UDF
2448:EVP/PEV
2392:GPS/PES
2336:GLP/PVL
2112:SVP/UDC
1987:219,800
1984:203,949
1978:477,093
1975:547,493
1959:86,892
1956:420,616
1941:224,836
1938:218,379
1932:435,103
1929:507,508
1921:10,733
1918:290,049
1904:122,172
1901:171,296
1895:291,101
1892:300,782
1884:10,043
1881:196,455
1865:114,176
1859:203,071
1856:206,498
1845:196,890
1829:107,194
1822:199,852
1802:Jewish
1730:Romansh
1722:Italian
1697:of the
1664:Hottwil
1657:Zurzach
1653:Zurzach
1521:exclave
1409:Germany
1394:BĂśzberg
1357:Surbtal
1312:Lengnau
1271:annual
1262:annual
1220:Hottwil
1191:Austria
1087:in the
983:to the
967:In the
932:bailiff
761:Aarburg
725:Emperor
719:at the
665:Lucerne
588:Lucerne
560:Pilatus
475:History
439:Italian
423:Romansh
394:German:
341:Website
246:694,072
159:Country
6146:Aargau
6116:Portal
6103:Portal
5994:French
5989:German
5954:Cinema
5944:Anthem
5866:Health
5725:Franc
5720:Energy
5657:Voting
5546:Courts
5506:Rivers
5154:Growth
5092:
5013:Säntis
5009:Raetia
5001:Lugano
4567:Aargau
4552:Aargau
4537:Aargau
4486:French
4480:German
4475:Aargau
4430:French
4424:German
4367:French
4361:German
4334:French
4328:German
4323:Aargau
4301:French
4295:German
4279:
4260:
4226:
3993:
3970:
3951:
3437:1 July
3308:ZĂźrich
3203:Muslim
3199:Jewish
3155:canton
3005:Other
1999:57,573
1996:20,816
1981:17,847
1953:30,476
1950:29,736
1935:24,758
1868:91,039
1848:2,962
1832:91,096
1811:Swiss
1805:Other
1718:German
1695:blazon
1491:Limmat
1433:ZĂźrich
1427:; the
1390:Lägern
1210:â the
1063:Glarus
941:Vogtei
912:Glarus
900:Schwyz
868:ZĂźrich
809:, and
771:, and
650:Kyburg
548:Argowe
532:, and
510:Franks
506:Romans
431:French
415:German
359:Aargau
336:German
324:Joined
131:47°5â˛N
51:Canton
40:German
36:
6089:Index
6048:Sport
6026:Music
6021:Media
5926:Women
5841:Crime
5501:Parks
5486:Lakes
5461:Fauna
4997:Linth
4993:LĂŠman
4981:Baden
4161:[
3985:[
3352:Notes
3319:Baden
3233:or a
3211:Hindu
2672:SD/DS
2330:12.0
2274:13.1
2218:16.4
2168:SP/PS
2162:35.5
2106:2023
2061:Party
2024:SP/PS
1990:3,418
1972:2000
1964:1993
1944:3,676
1926:1990
1913:1,722
1907:5,096
1898:5,335
1889:1950
1862:2,415
1853:1900
1837:1,562
1819:1850
1781:Year
1755:Rhine
1594:Brugg
1590:Brugg
1576:Baden
1572:Baden
1567:Aarau
1563:Aarau
1503:Roman
1487:Reuss
1483:Brugg
1471:Baden
1445:Reuss
1401:Aarau
1392:from
1351:near
1349:Rhine
928:Ămter
924:Ămter
916:Ămter
785:Baden
781:Reuss
773:Brugg
765:Aarau
711:When
556:Reuss
552:Argue
542:Aarau
518:Brugg
502:Celts
455:Aarau
313:Rhine
288:CH-AG
220:(140)
173:Aarau
134:8°0â˛E
5969:Flag
5788:road
5783:rail
5593:LGBT
4489:and
4477:in
4433:and
4421:in
4401:2012
4370:and
4358:in
4337:and
4325:in
4304:and
4292:in
4277:ASIN
4258:ISBN
4224:ISBN
4207:2013
4187:2013
4150:2013
4129:2009
4105:2013
4084:2013
4063:2010
4042:2013
4021:2013
3991:ISBN
3968:ISBN
3949:ISBN
3904:2016
3739:2015
3717:2015
3464:2021
3439:2023
3412:2021
3321:and
3096:48.3
3093:48.5
3090:47.9
3087:42.3
3084:42.0
3081:42.1
3078:42.3
3075:43.1
3072:44.9
3069:45.6
3066:50.7
3063:62.5
3051:1.9
2950:POCH
2894:Rep.
2783:FGA
2757:11.3
2754:13.2
2601:10.6
2598:13.5
2595:15.6
2592:16.3
2589:14.2
2586:14.5
2583:18.9
2580:21.5
2577:22.5
2574:20.6
2571:20.0
2554:1.0
2498:4.5
2442:7.1
2386:8.5
2271:13.6
2268:15.1
2265:11.5
2262:13.6
2259:15.3
2256:17.2
2253:15.8
2250:16.4
2247:20.3
2244:20.2
2241:20.5
2238:17.7
2235:15.9
2215:16.5
2212:16.1
2209:18.0
2206:17.9
2203:21.2
2200:18.7
2197:19.4
2194:17.4
2191:18.5
2188:27.5
2185:27.6
2182:24.2
2179:23.9
2159:31.5
2156:38.0
2153:34.7
2150:36.2
2147:34.6
2144:31.8
2141:19.8
2138:17.9
2135:15.7
2132:14.1
2129:13.9
2126:12.8
2123:12.5
2103:2019
2100:2015
2097:2011
2094:2007
2091:2003
2088:1999
2085:1995
2082:1991
2079:1987
2076:1983
2073:1979
2070:1975
2067:1971
1693:The
1678:and
1630:Muri
1626:Muri
1599:Kulm
1485:the
1473:and
1460:Jura
1456:Alps
1441:Aare
1435:and
1425:Bern
1423:and
1405:Aare
1310:and
1185:The
1170:and
1040:and
1019:The
910:and
844:Jura
803:Muri
797:) â
779:and
777:Aare
753:Bern
748:Bern
736:Bern
689:Muri
687:and
667:and
661:Bern
648:and
617:and
594:and
564:Napf
562:and
466:Aar-
462:Aare
389:-gow
328:1803
225:Area
68:Flag
5778:air
5605:Law
4991:,
4569:".
4554:".
4539:".
3312:CHF
3048:2.5
3045:2.0
3042:1.3
3039:4.7
3036:0.4
3033:0.1
3030:1.1
3027:0.4
3024:0.9
3021:1.8
3018:1.1
3015:2.9
3012:5.2
2964:0.6
2911:2.1
2908:6.5
2905:5.8
2870:2.0
2867:3.3
2864:4.3
2861:4.7
2858:5.9
2855:5.5
2852:6.6
2849:9.4
2817:0.8
2811:0.1
2805:6.9
2763:0.2
2760:1.4
2751:5.3
2713:0.4
2710:0.7
2707:1.4
2704:2.7
2701:4.5
2698:4.5
2695:4.5
2692:4.0
2689:1.6
2686:3.5
2683:3.4
2666:*
2663:3.1
2660:5.1
2657:6.1
2610:*
2607:9.9
2604:8.6
2551:1.0
2548:1.1
2545:1.2
2542:1.2
2536:1.4
2533:1.3
2530:1.4
2527:1.0
2495:3.6
2492:3.3
2489:3.2
2486:4.2
2483:5.2
2480:3.8
2477:3.0
2474:3.3
2471:3.4
2468:5.0
2465:5.0
2462:4.6
2459:3.8
2439:9.8
2436:5.5
2433:7.3
2430:8.1
2427:5.1
2424:4.4
2421:5.3
2418:6.8
2383:8.5
2380:5.2
2377:5.7
2032:CVP
2028:FDP
2020:SVP
1993:342
1947:405
1910:496
1876:293
1873:990
1701:is
1513:).
1437:Zug
1178:of
1176:Amt
1154:of
1152:Amt
908:Zug
896:Amt
659:of
631:von
578:),
468:gau
371:ÉËr
350:.ch
348:.ag
346:www
315:at
268:CHF
259:GDP
6142::
5404:ZH
5399:ZG
5394:VS
5389:VD
5384:UR
5379:TI
5374:TG
5369:SZ
5364:SO
5359:SH
5354:SG
5349:OW
5344:NW
5339:NE
5334:LU
5329:JU
5324:GR
5319:GL
5314:GE
5309:FR
5304:BS
5299:BL
5294:BE
5289:AR
5284:AG
5279:AI
5015:,
5011:,
5007:,
5003:,
4999:,
4995:,
4987:,
4983:,
4524:.
4483:,
4427:,
4364:,
4331:,
4298:,
4218:.
4198:.
3828:^
3808:^
3784:^
3747:^
3679:^
3669:.
3657:^
3625:^
3597:^
3581:^
3550:^
3504:^
3489:^
3472:^
3455:.
3429:.
3402:.
3391:^
3314:.
3299:.
3284:.
3140:^d
3130:^c
3120:^b
3110:^a
3000:*
2944:*
2888:*
2873:*
2832:*
2808:*
2778:*
2722:*
1840:79
1757:.
1732:.
1531:.
1447:.
1419:,
1166:,
1162:,
1110:c.
1003:.
906:,
902:,
805:,
801:,
767:,
763:,
759:,
723:,
663:,
606:.
590:,
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2997:*
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