253:
1334:
1322:
54:
1298:
475:("The History of the Church of Abingdon"). As Abingdon Abbey lay in a valley, he prefers the Irish derivation: "For we have learnt from our contemporaries that, according to the language of the Irish, Abingdon is interpreted 'house of Aben'; but according to the language of the English, Abingdon commonly means 'the hill of Aben'."
209:, who died in 1223. His interest in Abbán partly stemmed from the fact that Mag Arnaide lay within the diocese of Ferns, but as this was only a minor church in his time, more must have been involved. An episode which shows something of O'Molloy's personal attachment to Abbán's order is that where Abbán arrives in the area between
1310:
482:
was intended to offer some counterweight against
English propaganda which asserted that the need for religious and ecclesiastical guidance justified English presence in Ireland; and that, in fact, the linguistic convenience was what made Abbán of an otherwise minor church such a suitable protagonist.
263:
His pedigree in the Irish genealogies, which appear to have been composed in the interest of Cell Abbáin, suggests that he belonged to the Uí Chormaic (also Moccu
Chormaic or Dál Chormaic). It identifies his father as Laignech (lit. "Leinsterman"), son of Mac Cainnech, son of Cabraid, son of Cormac,
222:
are likely to have been political, relating to the Norman presence in the diocese of Ferns. To support his case, O'Molloy made much of Abbán's wider connections to other churches and saints, making him travel all across the country and in the case of the anecdote about
Abingdon (see below), even
422:
argued that the Abbán of Mag
Arnaide and the Abbán of Cell Abbáin were originally two distinct saints, one commemorated on 16 March, the other on 27 October, but that the two were conflated from an early period. This conclusion, however, has been rejected by scholars like W.W. Heist and Charles
469:, "Abbán's town". The aetiological tale goes that the town took its name from Abbán because he had successfully converted the king and the people of the area. The story was not an isolated one. The etymology is also brought up by the author who revised the 12th-century chronicle of the house,
334:
tell that he was expected to succeed his father in
Leinster, but that his devotion to God and the saintly miracles which he wrought while still in foster care soon made clear that he was destined for a career in the church. The boy was sent to his maternal uncle, the bishop Íbar, with whom he
335:
travelled to Rome. In Italy, Abbán's saintly powers proved to be of much use in warding off any danger presented by men, monsters and supernatural phenomena. Throughout the text, Abbán can be seen demonstrating his powers, exercising special authority over rivers and seas.
213:
and Fir Chell, i.e. on the marches between
Munster and Leinster: Abbán converts a man of royal rank from the area and baptises his son. O'Molloy is known to have been a native of this area, but his own commentary as apparently preserved in the Dublin
491:, who had seized two manors near New Ross, and Normans rather than Irishmen may have been his target audience. It has been argued that the formative occasion for the story was a visit to Abingdon made in 1080 by
218:
identifies the connection more nearly: "I who gathered together and wrote the Life am a descendant of that son" However, the immediate circumstances which prompted the composition of the
252:
342:
Uí Chormaic of Tígh
Damhain (Tidowan), in the barony of Marybouragh, County Laois; Miacca Uí Cormaic of Cluain Fodhla in Fiodhmar (borders Uí Duach/Bally Fíodhmor, Ossory);
226:
Other sources for Abbán's life and order include the Irish genealogies of the saints and the entries for his feast day in the martyrologies. His pedigree is given in the
1266:
1054:
1014:
972:
589:
283:
confuse the time of Abbán's historical floruit by attributing to him a life span of over 300 years. He is brought into contact with such illustrious saints as
1369:
1364:
319:, who is portrayed in much Leinster hagiography as a rival to the Uí Chennselaig. Abbán is also made a contemporary of even earlier figures like
399:, he began to found a string of churches after returning from a second visit to Rome. Other churches said to have been founded by him include
1077:
1384:
1389:
1374:
1379:
1158:
931:
554:
471:
611:
186:
1288:
442:
380:
However, Abbán's activities were also linked to many other parts of
Ireland. Of special note is the tradition that Saint
272:, on the other hand, states that his father was Cormac son of Ailill, king of Leinster, who died in 435 according to the
1093:
Annála
Rioghachta Éireann. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters ... with a Translation and Copious Notes
1067:
1359:
1354:
1087:
159:). His order was, however, also connected to other churches elsewhere in Ireland, notably that of his alleged sister
1260:
1091:
583:
62:(Scotland). Like the Church of Keills (Kilvickocharmick) on the Scottish mainland, it may be associated with Abbán.
152:
1251:Ó Riain, Pádraig (1986). "St Abbán: the Genesis of an Irish Saint's Life". In D.E. Evans; et al. (eds.).
511:
and the
Martyrology of Gorman, Abbán has two feast days: 16 March and 27 October, which is identified in the
549:
431:
88:
488:
521:
392:
seems to build on this connection by claiming that Abbán founded Ballyvourney and gave it to his sister.
308:
462:
446:
408:
84:
1180:
1168:
927:
492:
240:
993:
351:
181:
1097:
496:
288:
190:
1326:
1048:
1008:
966:
284:
120:
95:
400:
495:(Lawrence O'Toole), Archbishop of Dublin, who stayed there for three weeks before accompanying
1154:
1073:
836:
384:
was his sister and that his grave was to be found near her church or nunnery in Bairnech, now
374:
296:
206:
1314:
1107:
377:(also Uí Buide), and with Cell Abbáin (County Laois), in the territory of the Uí Muiredaig.
320:
227:
59:
235:
202:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
980:
956:
906:
935:
645:
361:
of Baile Bhuirne, Cork and Craobh Dearg are mentioned as his sisters in other accounts.
357:
Dár Cairthaind and Ethne are listed as his sisters in the 'Accent of the Saints', while
1338:
316:
128:
17:
1348:
1302:
837:"The Parish History. Bagenalstown Parish, Co Carlow. Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin"
574:
Fisher, I. (1997). "Early Christian archaeology in Argyll". In Graham Ritchie (ed.).
324:
231:
499:
to Normandy. Ailbe, being one of the archbishop's disciples, may have been present.
110:
Mag Arnaide (Adamstown, County Wexford), Cell Abbáin (Killabban, County Laois), etc.
412:
385:
105:
603:
516:
445:. This source states that he was baptised in 165 AD, became a missionary in the
427:
419:
339:
338:
Abbán had six brothers who all appear in the Martyrology of Donegal as bishops:
53:
1321:
1069:
Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis: The History of the Church of Abingdon Volume 1
350:
Uí Chormaic of Cluain Mór Lethghian in Uí Failge (Barony Ophaly, Co. Kildare);
940:. Henry Bradshaw Society. Vol. 29. London. pp. 82, 98–9, 219, 228–9.
624:
437:
189:'s manuscript Brussels, Royal Library MS 2324–40, fos. 145b-150b and also the
810:
The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland
354:
Uí Chormaic; Toimdeach Uí Chormaic of Rosglas, Monasterevin, County Kildare.
792:
347:
175:
survive, two in Latin and one in Irish. The Latin versions are found in the
1028:
388:(Muskerry, County Cork). As the later recensions suggest, Ailbe's original
1238:
O'Kelly, Michael J. (1952). "St. Gobnet's House, Ballyvourney, Co. Cork".
185:, while the Irish version is preserved incomplete in two manuscripts: the
151:. He is associated, first and foremost, with the Mag Arnaide (Moyarney or
1253:
Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Celtic Studies, 1983
373:
associate him with Mag Arnaide (County Wexford), in the territory of the
307:. One of Abbán's foundations is said to have been repeatedly pillaged by
257:
156:
268:(for 27 October) largely agrees if substituting Cabraid for Imchad. The
1001:
Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae ex codice olim Salmanticensi nunc Bruxellensi
404:
381:
358:
304:
292:
210:
160:
426:
There is also a brief biographical reference to Abbán in the official
1196:
O'Neill, P. "The Impact of the Norman Invasion on Irish Literature".
343:
1103:
808:"Loca Patriciana - Bilingual Ogham Inscription at Killeen Cormac".
300:
251:
148:
144:
36:
1274:
Ua hÉaluighthe, Diarmuid (1952). "St. Gobnet of Ballyvourney".
1216:
Heist, W.W. (1976). "Over the writer's shoulder: Saint Abban".
465:, the town near Oxford, is to be explained etymologically as
525:
only mention Abbán for 16 March. Other sources cite 13 May.
1172:
1096:. 7 vols. Translated by O'Donovan (2nd ed.). Dublin:
315:. 2nd half of the 6th century), king of Leinster from the
1276:
Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society
1240:
Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society
797:, vol. II. ed. & trans. Charles Plummer. Oxford: 1922
58:
Chapel of St, Cormac, chapel at Eilean Mòr, Jura, in the
608:
Orthodox England – St John's Orthodox Church, Colchester
1286:
897:
O'Neill, "The impact of the Norman invasion", p. 178.
478:
Pádraig Ó Riain proposes that the episode in Abbán's
256:
Relief of St. Abban, Church of SS. Mary and Michael,
604:"Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome"
104:
94:
80:
72:
67:
34:
1151:Celtic and Early Christian Wexford: AD 400 to 1166
1149:Culleton, Edward (1999). "St Abbán of Adamstown".
369:The glosses to the two entries for Abbán in the
276:, and name his mother Mílla, sister to St Ibar.
197:probably go back to a Latin exemplar written in
323:, who is claimed to be his maternal uncle, and
1030:Bethada Náem nÉrenn. Lives of the Irish saints
483:More specifically, Ailbe may have written his
1153:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 97 ff.
848:
846:
8:
330:Nothing is known of Abbán's early life. The
1027:Plummer, Charles; Best, R.I., eds. (1922).
909:, catholic.org. Accessed 29 September 2022.
881:
879:
627:, catholic.com. Accessed 29 September 2022.
264:son of Cú Corb, while an Irish note to the
1265:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1053:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1013:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
971:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
588:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
52:
31:
1229:Ó Corráin, Donnchad; Maguire, F. (1981).
532:praise him as an "angelic bush of gold" (
100:27 October Some sources also cite 13 May.
1041:Corpus Genealogiarum Sanctorum Hiberniae
739:Corpus genealogiarum sanctorum Hiberniae
536:) and "an abbot fair and train-having" (
1293:
1072:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
637:
635:
633:
565:
449:area of England, and reposed in peace.
407:(Co. Laois), as well as a monastery at
193:, Stowe MS A 4, pp. 205–21. These
1258:
1046:
1006:
964:
581:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
461:puts forward the spurious claim that
238:and in glosses to his entries in the
7:
1183:from the original on 23 January 2010
937:The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
507:In the Martyrology of Tallaght, the
614:from the original on 6 August 2024.
578:. Edinburgh. pp. 181–204: 191.
453:Abingdon and Irish-Norman relations
1370:6th-century Irish Christian clergy
1365:5th-century Irish Christian clergy
854:Celtic and early Christian Wexford
752:Celtic and early Christian Wexford
25:
826:Accent of the Saints, Brian Steer
691:of St Abbán, ed. Plummer, p. xiv.
1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
487:in response to his quarrel with
1062:Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis
886:Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis
555:List of Eastern Orthodox saints
472:Historia Ecclesie Abbendonensis
1039:Ó Riain, Pádraig, ed. (1985).
955:Plummer, Charles, ed. (1910).
1:
1177:Dictionary of Irish Biography
650:13 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
171:Three recensions of Abbán's
1385:Medieval saints of Leinster
1037:Genealogies of the saints,
1406:
1390:Medieval saints of Munster
1375:People from County Wexford
1255:. Oxford. pp. 159–70.
1066:Hudson, John, ed. (2007).
1033:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
729:, 16 March and 27 October.
274:Annals of the Four Masters
999:Heist, W.W., ed. (1965).
958:Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae
153:Adamstown, County Wexford
51:
1380:People from County Laois
793:"The Life of St.Abban",
346:Uí Chormaic of Cillmór;
888:, ed. Hudson, p. xliii.
550:List of Catholic saints
432:Eastern Orthodox Church
124:
89:Eastern Orthodox Church
961:. Vol. 1. Oxford.
522:Martyrology of Donegal
260:
132:
18:Abban of Magheranoidhe
1231:Gaelic Personal Names
576:Archaeology of Argyll
489:William Earl Marshall
409:Nurney, County Carlow
255:
223:inventing tradition.
85:Roman Catholic Church
1198:Anglo-Norman Studies
994:Codex Salmanticensis
942:16 March, 27 October
783:, ed. Plummer, § 17.
182:Codex Salmanticensis
125:Abbán moccu Corbmaic
1098:Royal Irish Academy
991:of St Abbán in the
949:of St Abbán in the
873:, ed. Plummer § 14.
869:of St Abbán in the
795:Bethada Naem nÉrenn
779:of St Abbán in the
708:, ed. Plummer, §26.
704:of St Abbán in the
528:His entries in the
515:as his death-date.
430:compilation of the
309:Cormac mac Diarmata
289:Brendan of Clonfert
248:Background and life
1360:6th-century deaths
1355:5th-century births
928:Óengus of Tallaght
741:, Ó Riain, pg. 46.
493:Lorcán Ua Tuathail
285:Finnian of Clonard
261:
187:Mícheál Ó Cléirigh
1261:cite encyclopedia
1143:Secondary sources
1079:978-0-19-929937-9
951:Codex Dublinensis
871:Codex Dublinensis
781:Codex Dublinensis
706:Codex Dublinensis
584:cite encyclopedia
538:abb cain clíarach
534:doss óir ainglech
519:and Ó Cléirigh's
395:According to his
297:Gregory the Great
177:Codex Dublinensis
135:; d. 520?), also
117:Abbán of Corbmaic
114:
113:
81:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
1397:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1256:
1247:
1234:
1225:
1205:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1169:Ó Riain, Pádraig
1164:
1108:Internet Archive
1106:. Full scans at
1101:
1083:
1058:
1052:
1044:
1034:
1018:
1012:
1004:
976:
970:
962:
941:
910:
904:
898:
895:
889:
883:
874:
863:
857:
850:
841:
840:
833:
827:
824:
818:
817:
805:
799:
790:
784:
773:
767:
761:
755:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
709:
698:
692:
685:
679:
678:Ó Riain, "Abbán"
676:
651:
643:
639:
628:
622:
616:
615:
600:
594:
593:
587:
579:
570:
413:early high cross
403:(Co. Meath) and
228:Book of Leinster
60:MacCormaig Isles
56:
32:
21:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1273:
1257:
1250:
1237:
1228:
1215:
1212:
1210:Further reading
1195:
1186:
1184:
1167:
1161:
1148:
1145:
1088:O'Donovan, John
1086:
1080:
1065:
1045:
1038:
1026:
1005:
998:
963:
954:
932:Stokes, Whitley
926:
923:
921:Primary sources
918:
916:Further reading
913:
905:
901:
896:
892:
884:
877:
864:
860:
851:
844:
835:
834:
830:
825:
821:
807:
806:
802:
791:
787:
774:
770:
762:
758:
749:
745:
737:
733:
727:Félire Óengusso
725:
712:
699:
695:
686:
682:
677:
654:
646:Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀββανός
641:
640:
631:
623:
619:
602:
601:
597:
580:
573:
571:
567:
563:
546:
530:Félire Óengusso
509:Félire Óengusso
505:
455:
371:Félire Óengusso
367:
266:Félire Óengusso
250:
241:Félire Óengusso
236:Rawlinson B 502
203:bishop of Ferns
169:
63:
47:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1285:
1284:
1271:
1248:
1235:
1226:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1165:
1159:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1090:, ed. (1856).
1084:
1078:
1059:
1035:
1019:
985:
984:
983:
943:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:
899:
890:
875:
858:
842:
828:
819:
800:
785:
768:
756:
743:
731:
710:
693:
680:
652:
629:
617:
595:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
552:
545:
542:
504:
501:
454:
451:
428:hagiographical
375:Uí Chennselaig
366:
363:
249:
246:
207:Albin O'Molloy
201:. 1218 by the
168:
165:
112:
111:
108:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
57:
49:
48:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1402:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1294:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1160:1-85182-515-0
1156:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:CELT editions
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1025:of St Abbán,
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1002:
996:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
977:
974:
968:
960:
959:
952:
948:
944:
939:
938:
933:
929:
925:
924:
920:
915:
908:
903:
900:
894:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
862:
859:
855:
849:
847:
843:
838:
832:
829:
823:
820:
816:(2): 558–559.
815:
811:
804:
801:
798:
796:
789:
786:
782:
778:
772:
769:
765:
760:
757:
753:
747:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
697:
694:
690:
684:
681:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
647:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:
613:
609:
605:
599:
596:
591:
585:
577:
569:
566:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
523:
518:
514:
510:
503:Commemoration
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
476:
474:
473:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
439:
433:
429:
424:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
364:
362:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
333:
328:
326:
325:Saint Patrick
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
259:
254:
247:
245:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:Leabhar Breac
229:
224:
221:
217:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
109:
107:
103:
99:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
61:
55:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1279:
1275:
1252:
1243:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1201:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1176:
1150:
1092:
1068:
1061:
1040:
1029:
1022:
1000:
992:
988:
957:
950:
946:
936:
902:
893:
885:
870:
866:
861:
853:
831:
822:
813:
809:
803:
794:
788:
780:
776:
771:
763:
759:
751:
746:
738:
734:
726:
705:
701:
696:
688:
683:
644:
620:
607:
598:
575:
568:
537:
533:
529:
527:
520:
512:
508:
506:
484:
479:
477:
470:
466:
458:
456:
438:Synaxaristes
435:
425:
417:
411:of which an
396:
394:
389:
386:Ballyvourney
379:
370:
368:
356:
337:
331:
329:
312:
280:
278:
273:
269:
265:
262:
239:
225:
219:
215:
198:
194:
180:
176:
172:
170:
140:
136:
116:
115:
43:
29:
1327:Catholicism
1187:24 February
1003:. Brussels.
907:Saint Abbán
625:Saint Abbán
517:John Colgan
420:Bollandists
365:Foundations
317:Uí Bairrche
1349:Categories
852:Culleton,
750:Culleton,
642:(in Greek)
467:Abbain dun
436:The Great
415:survives.
401:Cell Ailbe
295:(d. 597),
291:(d. 577),
1315:Biography
1204:: 171–85.
1049:cite book
1043:. Dublin.
1009:cite book
967:cite book
856:, pg. 97.
754:, pg. 98.
423:Plummer.
348:Lithghean
121:Old Irish
106:Patronage
1282:: 43–61.
1246:: 18–40.
1224:: 76–84.
1181:Archived
1102:M535.3.
930:(1905).
612:Archived
544:See also
497:Henry II
463:Abingdon
447:Abingdon
258:New Ross
179:and the
157:New Ross
143:, was a
1339:Ireland
1289:Portals
1218:Celtica
1173:"Abbán"
1136:Indices
979:volume
934:(ed.).
766:M535.3.
405:Camross
382:Gobnait
359:Gobnait
293:Columba
167:Sources
161:Gobnait
155:, near
133:Abbanus
44:Eibbán
1303:Saints
1157:
1132:Vol. 6
1128:Vol. 5
1124:Vol. 4
1120:Vol. 3
1116:Vol. 2
1112:Vol. 1
1076:
1021:Irish
987:Latin
945:Latin
865:Latin
775:Latin
700:Latin
687:Irish
443:13 May
352:Dubhán
344:Senach
305:Moling
141:Moabba
137:Eibbán
46:Moabba
42:Abbán
561:Notes
513:Lives
397:Lives
340:Damán
332:Lives
301:Munnu
281:Lives
270:Lives
195:Lives
149:abbot
145:saint
129:Latin
96:Feast
68:Abbot
37:Saint
27:Saint
1267:link
1189:2010
1155:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1055:link
1023:Life
1015:link
989:Life
973:link
947:Life
867:Life
777:Life
702:Life
689:Life
590:link
572:See
485:Life
480:Life
459:Life
457:The
441:for
418:The
390:Life
321:Íbar
303:and
279:The
220:Life
216:Life
211:Éile
173:Life
147:and
76:520?
73:Died
764:AFM
540:).
191:RIA
139:or
1351::
1280:57
1278:.
1263:}}
1259:{{
1244:57
1242:.
1222:11
1220:.
1202:20
1200:.
1179:.
1175:.
1171:.
1134:;
1130:;
1126:;
1122:;
1118:;
1114:;
1110::
1064:,
1051:}}
1047:{{
1011:}}
1007:{{
997:,
969:}}
965:{{
953:,
878:^
845:^
812:.
713:^
655:^
632:^
610:.
606:.
586:}}
582:{{
434:,
327:.
313:fl
299:,
287:,
244:.
234:,
230:,
205:,
199:ca
163:.
131::
127:,
123::
87:,
1291::
1269:)
1233:.
1191:.
1163:.
1138:.
1100:.
1082:.
1057:)
1017:)
981:2
975:)
839:.
814:2
648:.
592:)
311:(
119:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
