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2073:. The exact origin of the name, which literally means 'baby', is unknown, but some speculate that it comes from the Turkish saying 'pretty as a baby'. Bebek has been an affluent district dotted with yalıs and hillside mansions since the 18th century. Today it is still a very expensive neighborhood filled with cafés, restaurants and shops catering to the elite of Istanbul. It is also famous for its
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Turkey's largest sport museum located in the stadium. The stadium is near
Dolmabahçe Palace at the shore of the Bosphorus. The football team wears black and white shirts and is nicknamed the Black Eagles. The club has earned notoriety for its faithful fans, who have broken volume records with 132
803:
This coast was very attractive to the
Ottoman rulers, who built hunting lodges and then great palaces in the area, and the Beşiktaş district today contains some of the most important and grand Ottoman buildings. The area was thus the scene of great intrigues of the late Ottoman period such as the
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In ancient times the villages on the
Bosphorus shore were isolated communities in the forest that lined the water-side. The Bosphorus, however, was prominent in the history and mythology of the ancient Greeks, and villages like Beşiktaş would have had their place in traditional tales such as
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Although it is a relatively small district of
Istanbul, both in terms of population and area, Beşiktaş is one of the city's most important areas due to its business and shopping areas, historic sites, universities, scenic views of the Bosphorus strait, and feeder roads for the
749:, churches and a monastery were built and the tradition of having a summer palace on the Bosphorus was begun by the Byzantines with their Ayios Mamas palace complex. The Bosphorus settlements, however, being outside the city walls, were vulnerable to raiders from the
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in 1923, the
Ottoman ruling family was deported and the palaces and mansions along the coast were emptied. Some were given to new government ministries, some used as schools and other public buildings, others burnt down or were demolished.
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period, once the
Sultans had established control of the Black Sea coasts, the Ottoman navy was docked in the Bosphorus and the Bosphorus villages became safe and attractive again. One man, in particular, the sailor
584:, with an HDI of 0.864, while also ranking first in the individual indexes for income and education. The municipality is taking part in the Cities4Europe campaign and has qualified as a "European 12 Star City".
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2097:(pubs), night clubs and fish restaurants. The area itself is divided between Çarşı on the east and Akaretler on the west. Both are part of the Sinanpaşa neighborhood. Çarşı (literally marketplace) is home to
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727:, as it was the location of a set of twin pillars marking a key entry from the water into Constantinople. These columns would later provide the model for the twin pillars at the water's edge in
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2607:. The Istanbul Specialized Swimming Club was the first specialized swimming club in the country. In addition, there are a number of other amateur sports clubs and Levent Tennis Club.
712:). This stretch of the Bosphorus shore is somewhat sheltered from the strong northeasterly winds that bring storms to Istanbul, and thus it forms an ideal mooring place for ships.
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climate classifications, with cool winters and warm to hot summers. As its location in the middle of coastal
Istanbul suggests, it has a transitional climate between the
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in 1973, many businesses centers and shopping malls got constructed and the district became a business district and tourism, with many skyscrapers and hotels like the
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877:(named after the Levent Farm previously located there) were established in the 1950s when construction began on a prestigious suburban mass housing project. The
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Semtleri, Mahalleri, Caddeleri ve
Sokakları A'dan Z'ye İstanbul'un Alfabetik Öyküsü: "An A to Z guide to Istanbul; Districts, Neighbourhoods, Roads and Streets"
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One of
Istanbul's oldest quarters and the origin of the district's name. One of the main commercial district of Istanbul. It is known for its cafés, bakeries,
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The
Bosphorus has been settled for a long time, and there are many places of historical interest in Beşiktaş. The area is believed to have been settled by
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and is involved in a number of working groups ranging from urban ageing to migration and integration. It is also a part of the Cities4Europe campaign.
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venues, and 8 movie theatres with numerous screens listed by the municipality. In addition, there are other notable performance venues such as
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Beşiktaş is arguably the most important educational center of Istanbul. The central campuses of some of Turkey's leading universities, such as
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neighborhood is home to many modern shopping malls and office buildings. Some of Turkey's tallest buildings are located in the area, along
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used to live in a house on the hillside, which is now a museum. The neighborhoods name, meaning nest in Persian, derives from this house.
776:
According to Ottoman estimations of 1882, the district of Beşiktaş had a total population of 28,777, consisting of 10,753 Muslims, 9,248
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Located along the Bosphorus and known for its mansions. Many expensive restaurants and clubs are located on the coast here.
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Many of the notable sporting facilities in the district belong to Beşiktaş JK; such as Vodafone Park, BJK Akatlar Arena,
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in the 17th century and many workers eventually settling in houses and mansions in Beşiktaş, many shopping places like
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area in the north. It is also home to many inland (and relatively expensive, upper-middle class) neighborhoods such as
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4341:". T.C. MİLLÎ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI:. Retrieved on 8 June 2014. "Adres: Nisbetiye Caddesi Akmerkez Yanı, Etiler Beşiktaş"
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The district takes its name from the Beşiktaş quarter located in the modern-day Sinanpaşa neighborhood. Along with
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in a coup in 1876, the announcement of the founding of the Ottoman parliament in 1908, and the deposing of Sultan
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Sinan: Biography of One of the World's Greatest Architects and a Portrait of the Golden Age of the Ottoman Empire
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coasts, and little of this architecture or the statuary that would have decorated it so gloriously has survived.
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Ulus is located within the top half of Ortaköy on this antiquated map. It had been a part of Ortaköy until 1988.
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Kayalı, Hasan (1995), Cambridge University Press. "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire"
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Today, it is widely accepted by the residents of the area that the most significant resident of Beşiktaş was
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873:, many residential areas in the district started to form around the 1950s. For example, the foundations of
471:. Its area is 18 km and its population is 175,190 (2022). It is located on the European shore of the
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537:(literally, "marketplace"), which adjoins the small Abbasağa Park. Running in the north–south direction,
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2081:
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580:, prosperity, and cultural level. Beşiktaş is also the highest ranking Turkish district in terms of the
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4992:
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3570:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
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Known today for its iconic mosque and square. Historically a multicultural area. It is famous for its
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According to one story, there was a Byzantine church in modern-day Beşiktaş with the name Kounopetra,
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762:
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196:
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1930:
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1719:, and the municipal government was founded in 1984. The district is composed of 23 neighbourhoods:
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The district includes a number of important sites along the European shore of the Bosphorus, from
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popped up, helping the area to be a developing economic center. But with the proclamation of the
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943:, Istanbul (normals 1991–2020, precipitation days and sunshine 1981-2010, snowy days 1996-2011)
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176:
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Beşiktaş is home to many historic and modern places of interest. Among the most notable are
2190:, one of the most prestigious high schools in Turkey, are also located in the neighborhood.
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The Independent: Besiktas are proud of their stadium's record as the noisiest on the planet
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2118:. Today it is administratively part of the Vişnezade neighborhood. Its name comes from the
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going to the Asian side and dozens of buses departing from the area. There are ferries to
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Located immediately west of Akaretler. Today it is a part of the Vişnezade neighborhood.
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bridges passing through it. The district is also the leading financial center of Turkey.
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676:, Turkish for "five stones", referring to the five stone pillars built to moor ships by
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2510:. The consulate of Saudi Arabia, formerly in Beşiktaş, was moved to a building in the
2429:
1963:
881:, Konaklar, Akatlar, Nisbetiye, Levazım and Kültür neighborhoods followed soon after.
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is the home of the basketball team. The club's most famous supporter group is called
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1998:
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to the south, and is a good average of climates across Istanbul. It is classified as
893:
866:
527:
491:, and on the east by the Bosphorus. Directly across the Bosphorus is the district of
180:
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1994:
1722:
805:
643:
550:
158:
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1942:
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Kireçburnu, while in Sarıyer District, is the closest station to Beşiktaş proper.
2979:
crossing the Bosphorus are in the located district. Both of Istanbul's beltways (
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654:
480:
43:
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2019:
1901:
1716:
858:
793:
709:
658:
523:
488:
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402:
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17:
4153:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
3780:"Beşiktaş Joins Eurocities' Campaign "Cities4Europe – Europe For Citizens"!"
3599:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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Fabio Barry, 'Disiecta Membra' in Henry Maguire and Robert S. Nelson (eds.)
3676:
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2767:, is known nationwide for its theatre, cinema, and television productions.
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Besides Beşiktaş JK, the district is also home to the smaller yet historic
2047:
4215:"Saudi consulate in Istanbul, scene of brutal Khashoggi murder, moves out"
4189:
4083:"Rivista Ligure di Meteorologia 44 - La neve sulle coste del Mediterraneo"
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4003:"Turkey nightclub shooting: Istanbul on alert after gunman kills dozens"
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Beşiktaş was awarded the '12 Star City' title for 2016 and 2017 by the
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2094:
666:
1715:. It became an independent district in 1930 after its separation from
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Ottoman Population, 1830–1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics
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511:
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326:
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3953:"Akaretler Mustafa Kemal Müzesi & Atatürk'ün Beşiktaş'taki Evi"
2600:, and is known for its involvement in social and political issues.
892:, there were two terror attacks in the district. One was outside a
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2014:
2004:
2003:
1993:
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4130:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
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Beşiktaş' historic commercial centre is the Beşiktaş quarter and
2174:, one of the biggest green spaces in central Istanbul. Both the
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2518:
district in September 2019, following the murder of journalist
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1958:
428:
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Located to the east of Barbaros Boulevard. It is home to the
5354:
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3813:"Beşiktaş Once More Qualifies as a European 12 Star City!"
672:
One other explanation is that the name is a corruption of
657:(Aya Menas) Church where Beşiktaş now is returned from a
2563:(Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club), founded in 1903. The club's
2559:
The area gives its name to Turkey's oldest sports club,
642:
where Jesus was born. This stone was later relocated to
3980:"Örnek bir Prestij Konut Alanı olarak Levent Mahallesi"
2852:
1975:
549:, terminating at the important public transport hub of
2567:
team is one of the top three in Turkey, having won 16
2689:
schools (12 private) are listed by the municipality.
514:. Some of its other well-known neighborhoods include
630:
for "stone cradle". The church was built to honor a
30:"Besiktas" redirects here. For the sports club, see
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3730:"İnsani Gelişmişlik Düzeyi En Yüksek İlçe Hangisi?"
2661:Many notable primary and secondary schools such as
2579:. The team played their home games at the historic
596:, this historic center is sometimes referred to as
541:is a major feeder road for the inner-city motorway
423:
413:
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388:
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372:
361:
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332:
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145:
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2426:, Beşiktaş's economic development came to a halt.
210:Map showing Beşiktaş District in Istanbul Province
4132:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
650:, possibly to be sold in Europe's relics market.
4639:Official website of Kaymakam (district governor)
576:, Beşiktaş placed first overall due to its high
3756:"İnsani Gelişme Endeksi – İlçeler (İGE-İ) 2017"
6046:Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
3899:(Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2010) p.11
3005:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
5112:
4672:
4059:. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from
3897:San Marco, Byzantium, and the Myths of Venice
3699:"İstanbul'un refah seviyesi en yüksek ilçesi"
3014:The municipality is an associated partner of
2614:Sports Centre, Fulya Training Facilities and
140:District and municipality in Istanbul, Turkey
8:
2871:Beşiktaş is an important transport hub with
2069:The origins for Bebek's name go back to the
1711:Beşiktaş is located on the European side of
3044:, New York City, United States, since 2005.
5367:
5119:
5105:
5097:
4859:
4679:
4665:
4657:
3939:"İstanbul yalıları ve muhteşem hikayeleri"
2959:terminates at Yıldız with an extension to
2685:, can be found in Beşiktaş. A total of 43
2571:titles and participating regularly in the
2114:Located south of Valideçeşme and north of
935:
653:Another story states that a cleric from a
142:
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
3865:
3863:
1721:
853:Besides the more historic areas such as
4618:
4339:Okulumuz Hakkında Etiler Anadolu Lisesi
3632:"Beşiktaş İlçesi – Beşiktaş Belediyesi"
3558:
3407:
3145:
2796:Faculty of Science and Letters building
2769:
2706:Istanbul State Art and Sculpture Museum
2447:neighborhoods, and the construction of
665:with a cradle-shaped stone used in the
475:strait. It is bordered on the north by
422:
412:
395:
379:
371:
343:
321:
286:
214:
202:
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669:of Jesus and placed it in the church.
6056:Populated places in Istanbul Province
4875:British International School Istanbul
4028:"Bitki Soğuğa ve Sıcağa Dayanıklılık"
3807:
3805:
3765:. İNGEV – İnsani Gelişme Vakfı. 2018.
2679:British International School Istanbul
2039:. It is famous for its many colorful
600:(roughly "inner village") by locals.
450:
387:
360:
348:
331:
7:
3774:
3772:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
2692:Museums in the district include the
634:, a stone reportedly taken from the
66:adding citations to reliable sources
3728:Kaplıca, Koray (12 November 2018).
3669:"About Beşiktaş: Heart of Istanbul"
2439:In the 1950s with the birth of the
2241:Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha Memorial
6061:Istanbul Central Business District
4596:from the original on 29 April 2018
4001:Shaheen, Kareem (1 January 2017).
3786:. 21 December 2017. Archived from
896:and the other was at a nightclub.
700:New Istanbul Naval Museum building
25:
4888:MEF International School Istanbul
4108:"Istanbul, Turkey – Climate data"
3917:The University of Wisconsin Press
3705:. 1 February 2014. Archived from
2638:are located in the district. The
2486:'s head offices and embassies of
2422:, and the capital being moved to
5079:
5078:
5066:
3612:. General Directorate of Mapping
3530:
3495:
3472:
3441:
3410:
3391:
3373:
3359:
3343:
3327:
3315:
3300:
3288:
3274:
3260:
3246:
3232:
3218:
3204:
3188:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3128:
3115:
3098:
3085:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3035:
2839:
2816:
2801:
2786:
2772:
2656:Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
1962:
830:Following the foundation of the
557:also runs through the district.
262:
261:
254:
229:
228:
221:
204:
166:
42:
4870:Beşiktaş Atatürk Anadolu Lisesi
3978:Erbas, Adem (1 December 2012).
3057:, Bavaria, Germany, since 2004.
2995:are other major thoroughfares.
2943:is a short line operating from
2681:, and the Etiler campus of the
2506:, South Africa, Spain, and the
2182:have their main campuses here.
53:needs additional citations for
6051:Districts of Istanbul Province
4303:. Retrieved on 2 January 2014.
3959:(in Turkish). 27 December 2022
3490:and the Akıntıburnu lighthouse
3428:and surrounding area from the
376:18 km (7 sq mi)
1:
4652:Beşiktaş gallery at Fotopedia
2987:) pass through the district.
2652:Istanbul Technical University
2170:, which itself is located in
723:, meaning "double pillar" in
4988:Tomb of Hayreddin Barbarossa
2737:Zorlu Performing Arts Center
2317:Tomb of Hayreddin Barbarossa
392:9,700/km (25,000/sq mi)
195:; Akaretler Row Houses; and
27:District of Istanbul, Turkey
6015:Metropolitan municipalities
4930:Yıldız Technical University
2809:Yıldız Technical University
2677:, the Etiler campus of the
2636:Yıldız Technical University
2180:Yıldız Technical University
1416:Average precipitation days
1202:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1062:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
646:and disappeared during the
487:and Şişli, on the south by
6077:
4586:"Member detail – Beşiktaş"
4573:Proje halindeki hatlarımız
3610:"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"
3597:Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi
3545:Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha
3523:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
3434:Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha
3308:Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha
3002:
2977:Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge
2908:Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha
2529:
2463:eventually getting built.
2101:, Barbaros Square and the
2052:Located between Bebek and
2043:which line the coastline.
1698:
938:
773:, and for Ottoman armies.
708:during his reign (306–337
678:Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha
29:
6011:
5370:
5366:
5343:
5060:
5016:(for Boğaziçi University)
3842:Stratton, Arthur (1972).
3547:pier and surrounding area
3338:and Municipality building
2895:and the coastal towns of
2719:As of 2018, there are 18
2561:Beşiktaş Jimnastik Kulübü
2522:in the building in 2018.
2289:Makruhyan Armenian School
1651:
1604:
1557:
1509:
1462:
1415:
1341:
1271:
1201:
1131:
1061:
991:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
906:humid subtropical climate
287:
215:
203:
165:
152:
4883:Istanbul Japanese School
4647:Official interactive map
4532:"About BKM | BKM Online"
4301:Istanbul Japanese School
3846:. Macmillan Publishers.
3081:, London, United Kingdom
2708:, Istanbul City Museum,
2675:MEF International School
2671:Istanbul Japanese School
2658:can also be found here.
2337:Yıldız Porcelain Factory
932:9a, and AHS heat zone 3.
173:Clockwise from top right
4898:Tarabya British Schools
4318:Tarabya British Schools
3167:Beşiktaş "Eagle Square"
2999:International relations
2743:Beşiktaş Culture Center
2683:Tarabya British Schools
904:Beşiktaş experiences a
582:Human Development Index
5360:
5350:
4925:Galatasaray University
4240:UEFA: Pick of the week
3870:Hürel, Haldun (2008).
3367:Dolmabahçe Clock Tower
3322:Ortaköy Kethuda Hammam
3268:Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
2911:
2811:Faculty of Engineering
2780:Galatasaray University
2632:Galatasaray University
2616:Çilekli Football Field
2556:
2545:
2436:
2328:Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
2308:Ortaköy Kethuda Hammam
2260:Dolmabahçe Clock Tower
2176:Galatasaray University
2022:
2012:
2001:
1727:
924:to the north, and the
719:, the area was called
701:
693:
5886:Central East Anatolia
5359:Districts of Istanbul
5358:
5349:
5014:Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
4973:Istanbul Naval Museum
4165:kultursanat.istanbul
4053:"Resmi İstatistikler"
3226:Istanbul Naval Museum
2905:
2752:, founded in 1994 by
2702:Istanbul Naval Museum
2667:Etiler Anadolu Lisesi
2642:and central parts of
2640:Turkish War Academies
2622:Education and culture
2573:UEFA Champions League
2551:
2539:
2432:
2280:Istanbul Naval Museum
2103:Istanbul Naval Museum
2018:
2007:
1997:
1725:
926:Mediterranean climate
844:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
706:Constantine the Great
699:
691:
572:In a 2013 ranking of
307:41.04250°N 29.00722°E
3734:www.dogrulukpayi.com
3515:Aşiyan Asri Cemetery
3459:from the Bosphorus,
3398:Akaretler Row Houses
2963:under construction.
2648:Kadir Has University
2569:Turkish Super League
2508:United Arab Emirates
2466:Beşiktaş is home to
2297:Naime Sultan Mansion
2275:Hatice Sultan Palace
2238:Akaretler Row Houses
2188:Kabataş Erkek Lisesi
2071:Conquest of Istanbul
2056:. The Turkish poet
992:Record high °C (°F)
912:) according to both
763:Barbarossa Hayreddin
502:in the south to the
389: • Density
278:Show map of Istanbul
62:improve this article
4917:Boğaziçi University
4221:. 17 September 2019
4176:"Bebek Semt Tarihi"
4063:on 23 December 2020
3957:Hepsiburada Seyahat
3636:www.besiktas.bel.tr
3282:Esma Sultan Mansion
3029:Twin municipalities
2949:Boğaziçi University
2794:Boğaziçi University
2628:Boğaziçi University
2265:Esma Sultan Mansion
1463:Average snowy days
1272:Record low °C (°F)
1132:Daily mean °C (°F)
930:USDA hardiness zone
692:Beşiktaş circa 1850
567:Fatih Sultan Mehmet
452:[beˈʃiktaʃ]
303: /
275:Beşiktaş (Istanbul)
5943:Southeast Anatolia
5836:Northeast Anatolia
5361:
5351:
4506:en.besiktas.bel.tr
4476:en.besiktas.bel.tr
4446:en.besiktas.bel.tr
4416:en.besiktas.bel.tr
4386:en.besiktas.bel.tr
4356:en.besiktas.bel.tr
4267:en.besiktas.bel.tr
4194:en.besiktas.bel.tr
3941:. 14 January 2018.
3817:en.besiktas.bel.tr
3784:en.besiktas.bel.tr
3673:en.besiktas.bel.tr
3642:on 22 October 2018
3436:pier in foreground
3426:Sinan Pasha Mosque
3212:Sinan Pasha Mosque
2993:Barbaros Boulevard
2955:. The newly built
2912:
2851:. You can help by
2644:Beykent University
2557:
2546:
2449:Barbaros Boulevard
2437:
2420:Republic of Turkey
2346:Yıldız Clock Tower
2312:Sinan Pasha Mosque
2194:Places of interest
2023:
2013:
2002:
1974:. You can help by
1728:
702:
694:
539:Barbaros Boulevard
350: • Mayor
312:41.04250; 29.00722
245:Show map of Turkey
242:Location in Turkey
6023:
6022:
6018:
6007:
6006:
5129:Istanbul Province
5094:
5093:
5073:Turkey portal
4963:Dolmabahçe Palace
4941:
4940:
4934:
4921:
4902:
4879:
4590:www.eurocities.eu
4536:www.bkmonline.net
3881:978-975-999-290-3
3539:
3504:
3481:
3450:
3419:
3385:Dolmabahçe Palace
3381:Dolmabahçe Mosque
3068:, Northern Cyprus
3023:Council of Europe
2869:
2868:
2594:BJK Akatlar Arena
2552:Interior view of
2542:BJK İnönü Stadium
2410:'s settlement in
2365:Istanbul Sapphire
2300:Orhaniye Barracks
2255:Dolmabahçe Palace
2200:Dolmabahçe Palace
2126:is located here.
2124:BJK Inönü Stadium
2120:Dolmabahçe Palace
1992:
1991:
1955:Historic quarters
1713:Istanbul Province
1703:
1702:
1654:possible sunshine
1512:relative humidity
939:Climate data for
817:Dolmabahçe Palace
574:Turkish districts
500:Dolmabahçe Palace
483:, on the west by
465:Istanbul Province
441:
440:
197:Dolmabahçe Palace
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
6068:
6013:
5669:Central Anatolia
5368:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5098:
5082:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5069:
4958:Beşiktaş Stadium
4932:
4919:
4900:
4877:
4860:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4658:
4643:
4626:
4623:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4542:on 29 April 2018
4538:. Archived from
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4512:on 29 April 2018
4508:. Archived from
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4482:on 29 April 2018
4478:. Archived from
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4452:on 29 April 2018
4448:. Archived from
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4422:on 29 April 2018
4418:. Archived from
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4392:on 29 April 2018
4388:. Archived from
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4362:on 29 April 2018
4358:. Archived from
4352:"K-12 EDUCATION"
4348:
4342:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4310:
4304:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4273:on 29 April 2018
4269:. Archived from
4259:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3920:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3823:on 29 April 2018
3819:. Archived from
3809:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3790:on 29 April 2018
3776:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3709:on 30 April 2018
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3679:on 29 April 2018
3675:. Archived from
3665:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3638:. Archived from
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3574:
3566:
3541:
3540:
3506:
3505:
3483:
3482:
3465:Bosphorus Bridge
3452:
3451:
3421:
3420:
3395:
3377:
3363:
3347:
3331:
3319:
3304:
3292:
3278:
3264:
3250:
3236:
3222:
3208:
3192:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3103:
3102:
3090:
3089:
3077:
3076:
3064:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3039:
2989:Büyükdere Avenue
2929:Büyükdere Avenue
2864:
2861:
2843:
2836:
2820:
2805:
2790:
2776:
2766:
2751:
2712:Museum, and the
2592:decibel cheers.
2514:neighborhood in
2453:Bosphorus Bridge
2235:Abbas Ağa Mosque
2223:Büyükdere Avenue
2090:
2031:Located between
1987:
1984:
1966:
1959:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1857:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1799:
1787:
1770:
1753:
1741:
1466:
1419:
936:
842:, the mother of
832:Turkish Republic
555:Büyükdere Avenue
547:Bosphorus Bridge
454:
449:
437:
434:
432:
430:
318:
317:
315:
314:
313:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
279:
265:
264:
258:
246:
232:
231:
225:
208:
193:Büyükdere Avenue
170:
143:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
46:
38:
21:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6003:
5937:
5880:
5830:
5783:
5718:
5663:
5600:
5568:
5507:
5444:
5402:
5382:
5362:
5353:
5352:
5341:
5135:
5125:
5095:
5090:
5067:
5065:
5056:
5035:
5002:
4993:Kuruçeşme Arena
4937:
4905:
4851:
4790:
4694:
4685:
4641:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4571:
4567:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4412:"ART GALLERIES"
4410:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4110:. Weather Atlas
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3890:
3882:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3667:
3666:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3548:
3542:
3531:
3526:
3507:
3496:
3491:
3484:
3473:
3468:
3453:
3442:
3437:
3422:
3411:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3364:
3355:
3348:
3339:
3332:
3323:
3320:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3293:
3284:
3279:
3270:
3265:
3256:
3251:
3242:
3237:
3228:
3223:
3214:
3209:
3200:
3193:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3165:
3156:
3155:Beşiktaş Square
3153:
3144:
3127:
3114:
3097:
3084:
3071:
3047:
3034:
3031:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2973:Boğaziçi Bridge
2969:
2917:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2849:needs expansion
2834:
2827:
2821:
2812:
2806:
2797:
2791:
2782:
2777:
2760:
2745:
2733:Kuruçeşme Arena
2624:
2589:Besiktas Museum
2534:
2528:
2520:Jamal Khashoggi
2504:Northern Cyprus
2408:Ottoman dynasty
2404:
2399:
2355:
2350:
2231:
2196:
2084:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1972:needs expansion
1957:
1952:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1851:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1793:
1781:
1764:
1747:
1735:
1709:
1704:
1464:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
922:oceanic climate
902:
717:Byzantine times
686:
590:
578:quality of life
447:
427:
311:
309:
305:
302:
297:
294:
292:
290:
289:
283:
282:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
266:
249:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
233:
211:
199:
161:
148:
141:
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
59:
47:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6074:
6072:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6028:
6027:
6021:
6020:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5989:
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5977:
5972:
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5953:
5947:
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5906:
5901:
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5888:
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5873:
5868:
5861:
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5846:
5840:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5821:
5816:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5789:East Black Sea
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5724:West Black Sea
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
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5610:
5608:
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5570:
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5566:
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5547:
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5535:
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5517:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5458:Afyonkarahisar
5454:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5412:
5410:
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5299:
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5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
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5224:
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5214:
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5199:
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5109:
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5092:
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5089:
5088:
5076:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5017:
5010:
5008:
5007:Metro Stations
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:Sabancı Center
4980:
4978:Ortaköy Mosque
4975:
4970:
4968:Isbank Tower 1
4965:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4933:Central campus
4927:
4922:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4893:Robert College
4890:
4885:
4880:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
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4778:
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4772:
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4758:
4755:
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4747:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4717:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4699:Neighbourhoods
4696:
4695:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4634:
4633:External links
4631:
4628:
4627:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4577:
4575:metro.istanbul
4565:
4563:metro.istanbul
4553:
4523:
4493:
4463:
4433:
4403:
4373:
4343:
4330:
4305:
4284:
4263:"UNIVERSITIES"
4254:
4243:
4232:
4206:
4181:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4121:
4099:
4074:
4044:
4032:www.mgm.gov.tr
4019:
3993:
3970:
3944:
3930:
3921:
3901:
3888:
3880:
3859:
3852:
3834:
3801:
3768:
3747:
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3690:
3653:
3623:
3601:
3589:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3529:
3527:
3508:
3494:
3492:
3485:
3471:
3469:
3461:Ortaköy Mosque
3454:
3440:
3438:
3423:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3295:Hıdiva Mansion
3294:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3257:
3254:Ihlamur Palace
3252:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3203:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3185:
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3171:
3169:
3166:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3125:
3112:
3095:
3082:
3069:
3058:
3045:
3030:
3027:
3011:
3008:
3000:
2997:
2968:
2967:Road Transport
2965:
2961:Beşiktaş Çarşı
2927:and under the
2916:
2915:Rail Transport
2913:
2867:
2866:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2832:Transportation
2830:
2829:
2828:
2824:Robert College
2822:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2771:
2758:Necati Akpınar
2754:Yılmaz Erdoğan
2663:Robert College
2623:
2620:
2530:Main article:
2527:
2524:
2457:Sabancı Center
2434:Sabancı Center
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Sabancı Center
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2304:Ortaköy Mosque
2301:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2285:Ihlamur Palace
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Çırağan Palace
2247:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2212:Ortaköy Mosque
2204:Çırağan Palace
2195:
2192:
2184:Çırağan Palace
2099:Beşiktaş Çarşı
1990:
1989:
1969:
1967:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1928:
1916:
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1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
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1805:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1771:
1759:
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1708:
1705:
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1700:
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1680:
1677:
1674:
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1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
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1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:sunshine hours
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:sunshine hours
1555:
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1103:
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967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
934:
901:
898:
821:Abdul Hamid II
769:and along the
685:
682:
648:Fourth Crusade
589:
586:
439:
438:
425:
421:
420:
417:
411:
410:
400:
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
368:Oğuzhan Bingöl
366:
359:
358:
353:Rıza Akpolat (
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
336:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
285:
284:
274:
268:
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235:
234:
227:
226:
220:
219:
218:
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216:
213:
212:
209:
201:
200:
177:Ortaköy Mosque
171:
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162:
153:
150:
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146:
139:
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50:
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41:
26:
24:
14:
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2:
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5772:
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5697:
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5685:
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5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5646:Kahramanmaraş
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5606:Mediterranean
5603:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5574:West Anatolia
5571:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5527:
5524:
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5516:
5514:
5510:
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5494:
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5491:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
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5475:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5465:
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5459:
5456:
5455:
5453:
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5447:
5441:
5440:
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5409:
5405:
5399:
5398:
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5313:
5310:
5308:
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5300:
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5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Gaziosmanpaşa
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
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5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5087:
5086:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5053:
5052:2017 shooting
5050:
5048:
5047:2016 bombings
5045:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4998:Yıldız Palace
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:Aşiyan Museum
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4901:Etiler Campus
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4619:
4612:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4163:Aşiyan Müzesi
4159:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4144:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4088:
4087:www.nimbus.it
4084:
4078:
4075:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3984:Tasarım+kuram
3981:
3974:
3971:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3853:0-333-02901-1
3849:
3845:
3838:
3835:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3763:www.ingev.org
3757:
3751:
3748:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3721:
3708:
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3694:
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3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3578:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3546:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3493:
3489:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3408:
3404:Video gallery
3403:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3202:
3199:coast in 1934
3198:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:, South Korea
3110:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3009:
3006:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:M2 metro line
2914:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2863:
2854:
2850:
2847:This section
2845:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:art galleries
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:Yıldız Palace
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:Aşiyan Museum
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:Süleyman Seba
2608:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2585:Vodafone Park
2582:
2581:İnönü Stadium
2578:
2577:Europa League
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2554:Vodafone Park
2550:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2461:Isbank Towers
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Vodafone Park
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Yıldız Palace
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Feriye Palace
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:Yıldız Palace
2205:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:Yıldız Palace
2165:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2058:Tevfik Fikret
2055:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1977:
1973:
1970:This section
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:Mean monthly
1556:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:precipitation
1340:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
946:
942:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
899:
897:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
840:Zübeyde Hanım
836:
833:
828:
826:
825:Yıldız Palace
822:
818:
814:
811:
807:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
759:
754:
752:
748:
747:Byzantine era
744:
743:
739:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
698:
690:
683:
681:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
445:
436:
426:
418:
416:
408:
404:
401:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
365:
362: •
356:
352:
340:
337:
335:
328:
325:
316:
288:Coordinates:
257:
224:
207:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
160:
156:
151:
144:
132:
129:
121:
118:November 2023
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
51:This article
49:
45:
40:
39:
36:
33:
32:Beşiktaş J.K.
19:
18:Abbasağa Park
5991:
5979:
5967:
5960:
5930:
5913:
5863:
5823:
5811:
5761:
5681:
5651:
5644:
5632:
5620:
5613:
5593:
5581:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5530:
5513:East Marmara
5495:
5488:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5437:
5415:
5408:West Marmara
5395:
5372:
5272:Küçükçekmece
5212:Büyükçekmece
5191:
5172:Bahçelievler
5127:Beşiktaş in
5083:
5064:
4920:Bebek Campus
4687:
4642:(in Turkish)
4621:
4598:. Retrieved
4589:
4580:
4568:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4540:the original
4535:
4526:
4514:. Retrieved
4510:the original
4505:
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4480:the original
4475:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4450:the original
4445:
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4420:the original
4415:
4406:
4394:. Retrieved
4390:the original
4385:
4376:
4364:. Retrieved
4360:the original
4355:
4346:
4333:
4321:. Retrieved
4314:"Contact Us"
4308:
4287:
4275:. Retrieved
4271:the original
4266:
4257:
4246:
4235:
4223:. Retrieved
4218:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4193:
4184:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4134:. Retrieved
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4086:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4061:the original
4056:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4031:
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4007:the Guardian
4006:
3996:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3933:
3924:
3919:, p. 204-205
3909:Kemal Karpat
3904:
3896:
3891:
3871:
3843:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3821:the original
3816:
3792:. Retrieved
3788:the original
3783:
3762:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3736:(in Turkish)
3733:
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3707:the original
3702:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:the original
3672:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:the original
3635:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3604:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3525:on the right
3519:Rumelihisarı
3513:quarter and
3509:View of the
3467:on the right
3179:A view from
3020:
3013:
2970:
2918:
2870:
2857:
2853:adding to it
2848:
2826:, Gould Hall
2741:
2718:
2714:Firefighting
2691:
2660:
2625:
2609:
2602:
2587:. There are
2558:
2472:Garanti BBVA
2465:
2438:
2405:
2395:Zorlu Center
2322:Yahya Efendi
2245:Bebek Mosque
2216:
2197:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2108:
2107:
2080:
2079:
2075:badem ezmesi
2063:
2062:
2054:Rumelihisarı
2046:
2045:
2025:
2024:
1980:
1976:adding to it
1971:
1710:
1346:mm (inches)
909:
903:
883:
852:
848:Beşiktaş J.K
837:
829:
806:dethronement
802:
775:
755:
736:
733:
721:Diplokionion
720:
714:
703:
673:
671:
652:
644:Hagia Sophia
625:
616:
604:
602:
597:
591:
571:
559:
551:Zincirlikuyu
532:
497:
461:municipality
443:
442:
172:
159:municipality
124:
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
60:Please help
55:verification
52:
35:
6017:are bolded.
5337:Zeytinburnu
5312:Sultanbeyli
4878:City Campus
4847:Valideçeşme
4832:Karanfilköy
4442:"LIBRARIES"
4219:Daily Sabah
4067:13 December
3963:24 February
3740:17 November
3240:Yıldız Park
3010:Involvement
2761: [
2746: [
2698:Beşiktaş JK
2532:Beşiktaş JK
2333:Yıldız Park
2293:Malta Kiosk
2172:Yıldız Park
2153:Valideçeşme
2085: [
1934: [
1922: [
1910: [
1893: [
1881: [
1869: [
1852: [
1835: [
1823: [
1811: [
1794: [
1782: [
1765: [
1748: [
1736: [
1605:Mean daily
655:Saint Menas
310: /
6030:Categories
5962:Diyarbakır
5433:Kırklareli
5317:Sultangazi
5287:Sancaktepe
5237:Eyüpsultan
5202:Beylikdüzü
5187:Bayrampaşa
5182:Başakşehir
5152:Arnavutköy
4842:Serencebey
4822:Dolmabahçe
4735:Gayrettepe
4712:Arnavutköy
4561:Hatlarımız
4472:"THEATRES"
4136:16 January
4057:mgm.gov.tr
3874:. İkarus.
3646:22 October
3553:References
3488:Arnavutköy
3124:, Slovakia
3016:Eurocities
3003:See also:
2860:April 2018
2605:Ortaköy SK
2488:Azerbaijan
2480:Yapı Kredi
2412:Dolmabahçe
2110:Dolmabahçe
2027:Arnavutköy
1999:Arnavutköy
1983:April 2018
1808:Gayrettepe
1757:Arnavutköy
1707:Government
1465:(≥ 0.1 cm)
1418:(≥ 0.1 mm)
941:Kireçburnu
867:Arnavutköy
794:Bulgarians
659:pilgrimage
528:Arnavutköy
381:Population
345:Government
298:29°00′26″E
295:41°02′33″N
191:; view of
181:Arnavutköy
88:newspapers
77:"Beşiktaş"
6041:Bosphorus
5993:Şanlıurfa
5969:Gaziantep
5807:Gümüşhane
5779:Zonguldak
5757:Kastamonu
5689:Kırıkkale
5544:Eskişehir
5423:Çanakkale
5417:Balıkesir
5375:provinces
5262:Kağıthane
5140:Districts
5031:Nispetiye
4946:Landmarks
4856:Education
4802:Akaretler
4781:Vişnezade
4771:Sinanpaşa
4763:Nisbetiye
4745:Kuruçeşme
4727:Dikilitaş
4724:Cihannüma
4502:"CINEMAS"
4382:"MUSEUMS"
4199:24 August
3703:TRT Haber
3430:Bosphorus
3352:Porcelain
3334:Beşiktaş
3105:Songpa-gu
3094:, Albania
3066:Güzelyurt
2923:runs via
2906:Beşiktaş
2725:libraries
2498:, Egypt,
2484:Fibabanka
2406:With the
2380:MetroCity
2370:İş Towers
2131:Kuruçeşme
2037:Kuruçeşme
1943:Vişnezade
1907:Sinanpaşa
1890:Nisbetiye
1844:Kuruçeşme
1791:Dikilitaş
1779:Cihannüma
1699:Source:
918:Trewartha
863:Kuruçeşme
827:in 1909.
813:Abdülaziz
790:Catholics
782:Armenians
771:Silk Road
751:Black Sea
745:. In the
742:Argonauts
663:Jerusalem
640:Bethlehem
603:The word
563:Bosphorus
520:Kuruçeşme
485:Kağıthane
473:Bosphorus
431:.besiktas
415:Area code
398:Time zone
6036:Beşiktaş
5951:Adıyaman
5859:Erzincan
5699:Nevşehir
5694:Kırşehir
5659:Osmaniye
5439:Tekirdağ
5397:Istanbul
5388:Istanbul
5373:List of
5327:Ümraniye
5252:Güngören
5232:Esenyurt
5222:Çekmeköy
5192:Beşiktaş
5177:Bakırköy
5167:Bağcılar
5157:Ataşehir
5085:Category
4863:Overview
4812:Beşiktaş
4795:Quarters
4760:Muradiye
4757:Mecidiye
4738:Konaklar
4716:Balmumcu
4705:Abbasağa
4692:Istanbul
4688:Beşiktaş
4600:29 April
4594:Archived
4546:29 April
4516:29 April
4486:29 April
4456:29 April
4426:29 April
4396:29 April
4366:29 April
4277:29 April
4114:29 March
4037:28 April
4012:30 April
3911:(1985),
3886:Page 82.
3827:29 April
3794:29 April
3713:28 April
3683:29 April
3521:and the
3486:View of
3463:and the
3455:View of
3424:View of
3336:Kaymakam
3137:, Greece
3079:Lewisham
3055:Erlangen
3042:Brooklyn
2985:Otoyol 2
2981:Otoyol 1
2975:and the
2716:Museum.
2700:Museum,
2565:football
2540:View of
2492:Bulgaria
2360:Akmerkez
2229:Historic
2186:and the
2178:and the
2095:meyhanes
2082:Beşiktaş
1878:Muradiye
1866:Mecidiye
1820:Konaklar
1762:Balmumcu
1733:Abbasağa
1652:Percent
1600:2,180.7
1510:Average
1411:(34.06)
1342:Average
1057:(106.7)
1037:(103.3)
1032:(104.9)
1027:(106.7)
1022:(104.4)
784:, 3,057
780:, 4,897
767:Anatolia
740:and the
615:, while
545:and the
543:Otoyol 1
457:district
448:Turkish:
444:Beşiktaş
364:Kaymakam
339:Istanbul
334:Province
269:Beşiktaş
236:Beşiktaş
155:District
147:Beşiktaş
5926:Tunceli
5915:Malatya
5909:Hakkâri
5865:Erzurum
5854:Bayburt
5849:Ardahan
5825:Trabzon
5802:Giresun
5752:Karabük
5742:Çankırı
5683:Kayseri
5677:Aksaray
5640:Isparta
5622:Antalya
5589:Karaman
5558:Sakarya
5551:Kocaeli
5521:Bilecik
5484:Kütahya
5471:Denizli
5332:Üsküdar
5302:Silivri
5292:Sarıyer
5277:Maltepe
5257:Kadıköy
5227:Esenler
5217:Çatalca
5207:Beyoğlu
5162:Avcılar
5040:History
4827:Ihlamur
4817:Çırağan
4774:Türkali
4767:Ortaköy
4749:Levazım
4297:Archive
4190:"ABOUT"
4151:Mahalle
3616:12 July
3582:12 July
3517:, with
3457:Ortaköy
3354:Factory
3350:Yıldız
3142:Gallery
3122:Trenčín
3092:Shkodër
2957:M7 line
2947:to the
2941:M6 line
2893:Sarıyer
2885:Üsküdar
2881:Eminönü
2877:Kadıköy
2873:ferries
2729:theatre
2516:Sarıyer
2512:Istinye
2496:Denmark
2402:Economy
2140:Ortaköy
2116:Kabataş
2020:Ortaköy
1919:Türkali
1902:Ortaköy
1849:Levazım
1717:Beyoğlu
1406:(4.91)
1401:(3.96)
1396:(3.87)
1391:(3.20)
1386:(1.71)
1381:(1.43)
1376:(1.76)
1371:(1.46)
1366:(1.78)
1361:(2.75)
1356:(3.45)
1351:(3.78)
1332:(11.3)
1327:(19.0)
1322:(33.1)
1317:(42.8)
1312:(50.4)
1307:(50.9)
1302:(44.8)
1297:(34.5)
1292:(28.4)
1287:(12.0)
1267:(52.6)
1262:(41.9)
1257:(48.6)
1252:(56.5)
1247:(63.3)
1242:(70.2)
1237:(68.5)
1232:(63.3)
1227:(55.0)
1222:(46.6)
1217:(40.8)
1212:(38.3)
1207:(38.5)
1197:(58.0)
1192:(46.2)
1187:(53.1)
1182:(61.2)
1177:(68.9)
1172:(75.6)
1167:(74.7)
1162:(70.0)
1157:(61.3)
1152:(52.7)
1147:(46.4)
1142:(43.0)
1137:(42.6)
1127:(64.9)
1122:(51.3)
1117:(59.0)
1112:(67.8)
1107:(76.3)
1102:(82.8)
1097:(82.4)
1092:(78.3)
1087:(69.8)
1082:(61.0)
1077:(53.6)
1072:(48.9)
1067:(47.8)
1052:(77.9)
1047:(82.0)
1042:(93.6)
1017:(97.5)
1012:(92.5)
1007:(84.7)
1002:(76.3)
997:(72.3)
900:Climate
894:stadium
859:Ortaköy
796:and 18
758:Ottoman
756:In the
684:History
674:beş taş
667:baptism
619:means "
613:Turkish
607:means "
524:Ortaköy
493:Üsküdar
489:Beyoğlu
477:Sarıyer
455:) is a
424:Website
384:175,190
323:Country
102:scholar
5999:Şırnak
5981:Mardin
5956:Batman
5904:Elazığ
5899:Bitlis
5894:Bingöl
5797:Artvin
5763:Samsun
5737:Bartın
5732:Amasya
5714:Yozgat
5653:Mersin
5628:Burdur
5583:Ankara
5564:Yalova
5490:Manisa
5450:Aegean
5428:Edirne
5379:region
5282:Pendik
5267:Kartal
5197:Beykoz
5147:Adalar
5133:Turkey
5027:(part)
5025:Levent
5020:Etiler
4910:Higher
4807:Aşiyan
4786:Yıldız
4753:Levent
4741:Kültür
4731:Etiler
4323:9 July
4225:6 June
4092:3 June
3990:: 5–7.
3878:
3850:
3511:Aşiyan
3181:Levent
3135:Xanthi
2953:Etiler
2945:Levent
2939:. The
2937:Maslak
2933:Taksim
2925:Levent
2897:Beykoz
2889:Adalar
2696:, the
2669:, the
2654:, and
2634:, and
2544:, 1967
2526:Sports
2500:Israel
2476:Akbank
2468:İşbank
2445:Etiler
2441:Levent
2424:Ankara
2375:Kanyon
2353:Modern
2219:Levent
2210:, and
2162:Yıldız
2146:kumpir
2122:. The
2048:Aşiyan
1948:Yıldız
1861:Levent
1832:Kültür
1803:Etiler
1591:158.1
1588:234.0
1585:288.3
1582:319.3
1579:297.6
1576:248.0
1573:180.0
1570:142.6
1458:131.3
1337:(3.0)
1282:(3.0)
1277:(7.0)
948:Month
914:Köppen
910:Cfa/Cf
879:Etiler
875:Levent
855:Yıldız
810:Sultan
798:Latins
792:, 203
788:, 601
778:Greeks
729:Venice
636:stable
609:cradle
598:Köyiçi
526:, and
516:Yıldız
512:Etiler
508:Levent
469:Turkey
327:Turkey
189:Etiler
185:Levent
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
5987:Siirt
5975:Kilis
5871:Iğdır
5774:Tokat
5769:Sinop
5747:Çorum
5709:Sivas
5704:Niğde
5634:Hatay
5615:Adana
5595:Konya
5538:Düzce
5532:Bursa
5497:Muğla
5478:İzmir
5464:Aydın
5322:Tuzla
5307:Şişli
5242:Fatih
4837:Maçka
4720:Bebek
4613:Notes
3759:(PDF)
3573:(XLS)
3197:Bebek
3183:Çarşı
3109:Seoul
2765:]
2750:]
2727:, 12
2723:, 20
2598:Çarşı
2416:Çarşı
2324:Lodge
2089:]
2065:Bebek
2041:yalıs
2033:Bebek
2009:Bebek
1938:]
1926:]
1914:]
1897:]
1885:]
1873:]
1856:]
1839:]
1827:]
1815:]
1798:]
1786:]
1774:Bebek
1769:]
1752:]
1740:]
1629:10.3
1597:62.0
1594:93.0
1567:89.6
1564:68.2
1553:76.9
1550:78.4
1547:78.9
1544:78.4
1541:75.0
1538:75.9
1535:75.3
1532:75.7
1529:76.5
1526:75.1
1523:75.8
1520:78.6
1517:79.8
1505:15.2
1455:17.5
1452:13.9
1449:12.3
1431:10.0
1428:13.2
1425:15.2
1422:16.9
1409:865.2
1404:124.8
1399:100.5
1335:−16.1
1330:−11.5
1285:−11.1
1280:−16.1
1275:−13.9
987:Year
871:Bebek
738:Jason
725:Greek
632:relic
628:Greek
621:stone
611:" in
605:beşik
594:Çarşı
535:Çarşı
504:Bebek
481:Şişli
403:UTC+3
109:JSTOR
95:books
5876:Kars
5844:Ağrı
5819:Rize
5813:Ordu
5526:Bolu
5503:Uşak
5297:Şile
4777:Ulus
4708:Akat
4602:2018
4548:2018
4518:2018
4488:2018
4458:2018
4428:2018
4398:2018
4368:2018
4325:2019
4295:". (
4293:学校紹介
4279:2018
4227:2022
4201:2021
4138:2024
4116:2017
4094:2021
4069:2020
4039:2021
4014:2018
3965:2024
3876:ISBN
3848:ISBN
3829:2018
3796:2018
3742:2018
3715:2018
3685:2018
3648:2018
3618:2023
3584:2023
3577:TÜİK
3383:and
3310:pier
3195:The
2991:and
2983:and
2971:The
2951:via
2935:and
2919:The
2910:pier
2756:and
2735:and
2687:K-12
2575:and
2482:and
2459:and
2443:and
2217:The
2035:and
1931:Ulus
1745:Akat
1647:5.9
1644:2.0
1641:3.1
1638:5.1
1635:7.8
1632:9.3
1626:9.6
1623:8.0
1620:6.0
1617:4.6
1614:3.2
1611:2.2
1514:(%)
1502:2.7
1499:0.3
1496:0.0
1493:0.0
1490:0.0
1487:0.0
1484:0.0
1481:0.0
1478:0.1
1475:2.9
1472:4.7
1469:4.5
1446:8.1
1443:5.1
1440:4.7
1437:7.0
1434:7.4
1394:98.3
1389:81.3
1384:43.5
1379:36.3
1374:44.7
1369:37.1
1364:45.1
1359:69.8
1354:87.7
1349:96.1
1325:−7.2
1310:10.2
1305:10.5
1290:−2.0
1265:11.5
1250:13.6
1245:17.4
1240:21.2
1235:20.3
1230:17.4
1225:12.8
1195:14.4
1185:11.7
1180:16.2
1175:20.5
1170:24.2
1165:23.7
1160:21.1
1155:16.3
1150:11.5
1125:18.3
1120:10.7
1115:15.0
1110:19.9
1105:24.6
1100:28.2
1095:28.0
1090:25.7
1085:21.0
1080:16.1
1075:12.0
1055:41.5
1050:25.5
1045:27.8
1040:34.2
1035:39.6
1030:40.5
1025:41.5
1020:40.2
1015:36.4
1010:33.6
1005:29.3
1000:24.6
995:22.4
984:Dec
981:Nov
978:Oct
975:Sep
972:Aug
969:Jul
966:Jun
963:May
960:Apr
957:Mar
954:Feb
951:Jan
916:and
890:2017
888:and
886:2016
786:Jews
588:Name
565:and
510:and
479:and
459:and
433:.bel
419:0212
373:Area
187:and
157:and
81:news
5932:Van
5921:Muş
5377:by
5131:of
2931:to
2887:,
2855:.
2011:bay
1978:.
1694:46
1691:22
1688:31
1685:46
1682:65
1679:66
1676:69
1673:64
1670:57
1667:46
1664:38
1661:29
1658:22
1320:0.6
1315:6.0
1300:7.1
1295:1.4
1260:5.5
1255:9.2
1220:8.1
1215:4.9
1210:3.5
1205:3.6
1190:7.9
1145:8.0
1140:6.1
1135:5.9
1070:9.4
1065:8.8
884:In
823:at
815:at
808:of
715:In
661:to
638:in
623:".
617:taş
463:of
435:.tr
429:www
407:TRT
355:CHP
64:by
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