90:
17:
105:
of Apulia, tried to enforce his abbey's old rights over Santa Maria, but in a dramatic series of events in 1071–73 was forced to back down. In 1081 he formally admitted his sin and acknowledged Santa Maria's independence. The abbot he tried to remove, Ferrus, outlived him and the abbot whose election
79:
dated to
November 1005. In it the abbey is called the "monastery of the Blessed James the Apostle which is in Tremiti island". Mary was associated with the abbey for the first time in a document of 1014, where it is called the "church of Saint Mary and Saint James the Apostle which are
86:] constructed in the place that is called Tremiti". This dual association with James and Mary is a constant in the documentation from 1026 until 1059, although reference to James was dropped in a charter dated to 1023. After 1059 there is no further reference to Saint James.
60:(856–83). Leo reports that in his day many charters from the time of Monecaus were still in the archives of Monte Cassino. For some reason, Leo later erased this information from his chronicle. None of the charters he mentions survive. In 883, a band of
129:
took over in 1412 and put it under a prior, who was raised to an abbot again in 1482. In the sixteenth century the monastery was renovated, but in the following century it again went into decline. In 1674 the
Tremiti Islands were occupied by the
20:
The ruins of the monastery dominate the island of San Nicola. They form a monument to the
Adriatic Early Romanesque style, which integrated the Western European tradition with those of Byzantium and the
310:
89:
224:
Gigliozzi, Maria Teresa. "The
Tremiti Abbey in the Adriatic Early Romanesque context. An example of integration in a border land, between the West and the Mediterranean area".
106:
he engineered, Ungrellus, is never heard of again. Nevertheless, papal privileges continued to list the monastery of
Tremiti as a Cassinese possession down to the time of
64:
sacked Monte
Cassino and the monks went into exile for over half a century. This period must have severed relations between it and its provostries, including Tremiti.
266:
305:
75:
developed gradually in the early 11th century. The earliest document referring to the abbey on San Nicola is a record of a land-grant of Bishop
191:: "monastery of the Blessed Mother of God and Virgin Mary and Saint James the Apostle that is situated in the island that is called Tremiti"
315:
111:
126:
189:
monasterium Beate Dei genitricis et virginis Mariae et S. Iacobi apostoli quod situm est in insula que dicitur
Tremiti
57:
138:
in 1737 and the monastery was suppressed by royal decree in 1782. The monastic archives were transferred to the
139:
253:, Vol. 1 (Harvard University Press, 1986), pp. 689–94. For a list of abbots and priors, see Armando Petrucci,
49:
16:
117:
By the thirteenth century, the abbey of Santa Maria a Mare was in decline. In 1237 it was granted to the
76:
68:
122:
107:
131:
38:
118:
102:
34:
178:
ecclesia S. Mariae et S. Iacobi apostoli que constructe sunt in loco qui
Tremiti vocatur
98:
45:
299:
143:
135:
72:
255:
Codice diplomatico del monastero benedettino di S. Maria di
Tremiti, 1005–1237
281:
268:
147:
30:
61:
52:, a monk of Monte Cassino named Monecaus served as provost in a "cell" (
56:) dedicated to Saint James in the Tremiti Islands during the abbacy of
203:: "monastery of the Blessed Mary in the island that is called Tremiti"
88:
15:
82:
167:
monasterium Beati Iacobi apostoli qui est in
Tremiti insula
311:
Christian monasteries established in the 9th century
201:
cenobium Beate Marie in insula quae Tremiti dicitur
121:. Sometime between 1334 and 1343 it was reduced to
142:in Naples. They were lost to fire in 1943 during
150:, however, survives and was published in 1960.
8:
257:, 3 vols. (Rome, 1960), pp. CXXXVIII–CXLIV.
41:in Italy from the 9th century until 1782.
245:
243:
241:
239:
216:
159:
110:(1153/4), and an imperial privilege of
67:Originally the abbey was dedicated to
7:
101:of Monte Cassino, supported by Duke
48:, the 11th-century historian of the
33:on the island of San Nicola in the
14:
134:. The islands became part of the
93:Courtyard of the ruined monastery
306:Benedictine monasteries in Italy
251:Monte Cassino in the Middle Ages
37:off the northern coast of the
1:
127:Canons Regular of the Lateran
71:and its associated with the
27:Abbey of Santa Maria a Mare
332:
316:1782 disestablishments
114:in 1137 did likewise.
94:
50:Abbey of Monte Cassino
44:According to Cardinal
22:
226:Il Capitale Culturale
92:
19:
282:42.1215°N 15.5049°E
278: /
123:commendatory status
77:Landenulf of Lucera
95:
23:
132:Kingdom of Naples
69:James the Greater
39:Gargano Peninsula
323:
293:
292:
290:
289:
288:
287:42.1215; 15.5049
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
258:
247:
234:
233:
221:
204:
198:
192:
186:
180:
175:
169:
164:
119:Cistercian Order
331:
330:
326:
325:
324:
322:
321:
320:
296:
295:
286:
284:
280:
277:
272:
269:
267:
265:
264:
262:
261:
249:Herbert Bloch,
248:
237:
223:
222:
218:
213:
208:
207:
199:
195:
187:
183:
176:
172:
165:
161:
156:
146:. The medieval
140:Archivio Grande
103:Robert Guiscard
35:Tremiti Islands
12:
11:
5:
329:
327:
319:
318:
313:
308:
298:
297:
260:
259:
235:
215:
214:
212:
209:
206:
205:
193:
181:
170:
158:
157:
155:
152:
46:Leo Marsicanus
21:Mediterranean.
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
328:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
301:
294:
291:
256:
252:
246:
244:
242:
240:
236:
231:
227:
220:
217:
210:
202:
197:
194:
190:
185:
182:
179:
174:
171:
168:
163:
160:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
108:Anastasius IV
104:
100:
91:
87:
85:
84:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
40:
36:
32:
28:
18:
263:
254:
250:
229:
225:
219:
200:
196:
188:
184:
177:
173:
166:
162:
144:World War II
136:royal domain
116:
96:
81:
66:
53:
43:
26:
24:
285: /
73:Virgin Mary
300:Categories
273:15°30′18″E
270:42°07′17″N
211:References
112:Lothair II
99:Desiderius
80: [
58:Bertharius
154:Footnotes
148:cartulary
31:monastery
62:Saracens
125:. The
97:Abbot
29:was a
54:cella
25:The
83:sic
302::
238:^
230:16
228:.
232:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
