634:. Disputes arose with Duke Frederick II when he refused to hand over property to Lothair, which the king considered to be royal property, the Staufer on the other hand argued, that it belonged to the Salian heritage. The contentious assets had long been administered together with other Salian domestic estates, their origin was hard to determine and difficult to separate. Lothair advocated the principle that all of the assets in question had now become imperial properties due to the extinction of the Salian dynasty. The first armed engagements between Lothair and the Staufer took place as early as 1125 and increased in the years that followed. Lothair, with the approval obtained at a meeting of the princes in Regensburg, attempted to seize the crown lands, which provoked a Staufer reaction. Lothair then isolated Frederick II as he placed him under
1007:, which he had chosen as his burial site and for which he had laid the cornerstone in 1135. A month later, pope Anaclet II's death also ended the papal schism. When his grave was opened in 1620, a sword and an imperial orb were found among other things. With the imperial cathedral Lothar has created an outstanding architectural monument. His reign was more than just an episode between Salians and Staufer and considered an era of self-confident rule over the empire, even if his political vision of the establishment of a Welf kingdom on March 7, 1138, in
903:
987:
2840:
3487:
812:
824:
683:
994:
On the return trip, he gave his son-in-law Henry of
Bavaria the Margraviate of Tuscany and the Duchy of Saxony. He also gave him the imperial insignia, which depending on the point of view was interpreted as designation for the new king or not. On December 3, 1137, Lothair died on the return journey
690:
Emperor Lothar's policies and actions in the northern and eastern estates of the kingdom would have the longest-lasting impacts. As a Saxon by birth, he was certainly more focused on that region than previous and future monarchs. He already pursued active territorial policies before his royal tenure
56:
889:
on 4 June 1133. Emperor
Lothair continued to avoid explicit resistance against papal impediments on his royal office. He ignored Innocent's bull, in which he advocated imperial authority derived from him and Lothair recognized papal claims to the vast Matildine estates in Northern Italy (formerly
718:
had left the area devastated. Subsequently the Franks desired to rule the acquisition, which proved to be only partly successful, as a long process of depopulation and recurring population replacement by
Franconians, Bavarians and Christianized Slavs followed. The 1129 appointment of
848:
in a tumultuous process. Both popes claimed to have been legally elected and in a first collision
Anacletus prevailed. Innocent had to leave Rome and fled to France. Nonetheless, Anacletus could only secure the support of Roger II of Sicily, Innocent was, with the help of
880:
Lothair was accompanied by a modest troop contingent as most men were garrisoned in
Germany to counter Staufer aggression. He carefully avoided hostilities but attempted to besiege Milan, which, however, failed. Eventually he arrived in Rome. As Anacletus controlled
551:
considered
Lothair to be a suitable candidate. Although the most powerful territorial prince in Saxony, he was of advanced age (slightly over fifty years of age) and had no male heir, not the ideal prerequisites for a long dynastic line of kings. He was elected
466:
during his 1104 rebellion against his father Henry IV, and the ensuing disempowerment campaign, that culminated in the abdication of the emperor on
December 31, 1105, and his son's coronation a few days later. For his loyalty Lothair was rewarded with the
1038:
After
Lothair's death in 1137, the Hohenstaufen Conrad was elected King as Conrad III. Henry the Proud, Lothair’s son-in-law and heir, refused to acknowledge the new king. In response, Conrad III deprived him of all his territories.
1624:
Tavole cronologiche de'consoli ordinarj, papi, imperadori, re de' Romani, re d'Italia, prefetti di Roma, dogi di
Venezia, e di Genova, de' quali si fa menzione negl' Annali d'Italia dal principio dell' era volgare sino all' anno
856:
Both popes offered
Lothair the imperial crown. The king was occupied with the Staufer resistance and once again it was Bernard of Clairvaux who convinced the sovereign to favor pope Innocent II. In March 1131 these three met in
915:
In the northern empire Lothair finally succeeded and defeated the Staufers in 1135 thanks to the help of Henry the Proud, who had been the Duke of Bavaria since the death of his father, Henry the Black. At the Reichstag in
920:
in 1135 the brothers were pardoned and restored to their office and estates. Anti-king Conrad renounced his royal title, The Staufers promised to take part in the Emperor's second Italian campaign, before a ten-year
495:. He was soon reinstated when count Otto fell into disgrace and he tactically submitted himself to Henry V. In 1115 however, he took command of the rebellious Saxon forces and defeated the emperor in the
964:
and Apulia from Roger and bestowed them on Roger's enemies. Innocent, however, protested, claiming that Apulia fell under papal reign. Emperor and Pope eventually jointly bequeathed the duchy to
661:. Conrad, on the other hand failed to acquire the desired assistance in Italy, and having made no political progress, returned in 1130, which assured at least a partial victory for Lothair.
707:. In an act of royal consolidation policy Lothair established the Landgraviate of Thuringia, that encompassed the remaining and predominantly non-contiguous estates of the ill-fated former
2305:(Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp. 125–26. There are two types of coins, as the traditional date for "renovating" the coinage (29 September, Michaelmas) fell during the occupation.
618:
of Bohemia. Peace was restored, prisoners set free and although the winner of the battle had submitted himself to the losing side, he secured full legitimacy and lasting prestige.
564:. His election was notable in that it marked a departure from the concept of hereditary succession as the electors preferred a sovereign with moderate powers after the Salian era of
960:
The imperial troops, however, were adamant against campaigning during the hot summer and revolted. The emperor, who had hoped for the complete conquest of Sicily, instead captured
568:. Somewhat naive concerning the complex power struggle between the papacy and the empire, Lothair also consented to several symbolic acts that were subsequently interpreted by the
2051:
Thüringen: von den thüringischen Kleinstaaten nach Zerfall des Alten Reiches bis zum Freistaat Thüringen : eine völkerrechtliche und verfassungsrechtliche Betrachtung
641:
After Lothair's 1127 campaign against the Staufers had collapsed at the gates of Nuremberg, the Swabians and the Franconians declared Frederick's younger brother Conrad
3449:
483:
rule, such as the wanton imposition of a new tax on ducal lords, Duke Lothair joined the growing opposition party to Henry. He acted autonomously by vesting Count
1585:), and was the first German ruler to abandon any distinction in numbering between his rule as king and his rule as emperor, a practice continued by his successor.
2876:
2585:
4234:
4219:
1573:, most of whose kingdom became a part of Germany. Other sources number him "Lothair III" because he was the third Lothair to rule Italy after King
602:
A military campaign against Soběslav was launched and in February 1126 Lothair's force entered Bohemian territory and was promptly defeated at the
957:
as a fief of the Empire to one of his sons and give another son as a hostage, terms which Lothair refused after being pressured by Innocent II.
653:. Lothair took advantage of Conrad's absence and weak position and resumed his attacks on the Staufers and in 1129 conquered the Staufer cities
2424:
4239:
2314:
J. L. Bada, B. Herrmann, I. L. Payan and E. H. Man (1989), "Amino acid racemization in bone and the boiling of the German Emperor Lothar I",
2271:
2244:
2140:
2113:
2086:
2059:
2009:
1969:
1920:
1785:
1717:
1666:
4011:
3442:
770:
was made an imperial prince of the emperor in 1135, and member of the Reichstag. Lothair's diplomatic missions to the warring parties of
450:
Lothair's land purchases, inheritance and marriage alliances among the Saxon nobles, resulted in the acquisition of the domains of the
4249:
696:
925:
was declared. Lothair, now uncontested ruler, set out in 1136 with a sizeable army. The campaign proved to be successful and indeed,
4187:
3239:
3219:
3199:
2869:
2785:
2765:
2745:
2578:
1622:
1101:
4147:
3244:
3234:
3204:
3091:
2780:
2750:
2720:
557:
3758:
3435:
3264:
3214:
2805:
2760:
2511:
732:
4171:
3678:
3322:
3284:
3279:
3259:
3160:
2825:
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2800:
2735:
2420:
2365:
990:
Sarcophagus of Lothair III, his wife Richenza, and their son-in-law Henry in the monastery church (Kaiserdom) in Königslutter
3337:
665:
584:
412:
1818:
4195:
4179:
4155:
4075:
4067:
3411:
3274:
3269:
3249:
3224:
3209:
3189:
3145:
3022:
3017:
2815:
2810:
2790:
2770:
2755:
2740:
2725:
2685:
2680:
1024:
720:
650:
576:
272:
4163:
4131:
4083:
4059:
4043:
3254:
3229:
3150:
3076:
3027:
3012:
3007:
2862:
2843:
2795:
2775:
2730:
2710:
2690:
2675:
2670:
2571:
2216:
886:
536:
424:
420:
342:
4139:
4099:
4035:
3086:
3051:
3002:
2715:
2695:
2665:
2467:
1317:
751:
508:
463:
161:
105:
499:. Henry completely lost control over the administration and the revenue of Saxony. When in 1123 Henry V vested Count
664:
Lastly Lothair, in order to prevent the loss of Burgundy to a power hostile to the empire, appointed his loyal ally
3378:
3294:
3177:
3166:
2547:
1938:"The battle of Chlumec and its political implications for the relations between Lothair III and prince Sobieslav I"
1437:
929:
soon sought peace. In 1136 the campaign against Roger began at the insistence of Innocent II and Byzantine Emperor
763:
532:
492:
1343:
1195:
3406:
3387:
3368:
3135:
1618:
1570:
1075:
436:
4244:
3346:
3172:
2555:
1028:
934:
458:. The marriage with Richenza of the Brunonids in particular, made him the wealthiest nobleman among his fellow
393:
326:
1463:
783:
479:, who had died without an heir in 1106. Emboldened by the promotion and incensed over the king's increasingly
1569:
He was the second emperor named Lothair, but is numbered "Lothair III" by those who count as his predecessor
1003:
to prevent putrefaction, and his bones were transferred to the Collegiate Church of Saints Peter and Paul at
380:, father of Emperor Lothair, possibly acquired the castle of SĂĽpplingenburg about 1060 via his marriage with
3572:
2967:
2885:
882:
759:
747:
330:
407:
Little is known of Lothair's youth. His name first appears in the contemporary records in 1088. His father
3946:
3327:
3096:
2521:
1159:
504:
476:
408:
401:
377:
334:
292:
869:. His request for investiture restoration was rejected, but all rights and privileges as laid out in the
614:. However, Soběslav immediately went to meet Lothair at his camp and formally requested and received the
4115:
3113:
3061:
3033:
2492:
2438:
1495:
631:
500:
440:
346:
171:
2001:
Handbuch der bayerischen Geschichte Bd. III,1: Geschichte Frankens bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts
1133:
4229:
4224:
4123:
3990:
3359:
3313:
3194:
3124:
3101:
3071:
2705:
1221:
1020:
942:
850:
754:, already margrave of Meissen, for the office of the Margraviate of Lusatia, thereby uniting the two
611:
496:
432:
244:
115:
1375:
645:
Conrad III. Looking for support of his kingship, in 1128 Conrad went to Italy, where he was crowned
3976:
3941:
3910:
3875:
3859:
3803:
3503:
3495:
3140:
3130:
3118:
2956:
2927:
2912:
2898:
2655:
2645:
1574:
1027:, born 18 April 1115. To secure Welf support for his election as king, Lothair married Gertrude to
837:
728:
708:
692:
670:
484:
55:
4091:
3924:
3155:
3046:
2983:
2947:
2635:
2594:
2501:
1401:
1253:
926:
891:
874:
870:
866:
787:
767:
711:
626:
Having both Saxon and Bavarian ancestry, the Supplinburg dynasty was a political opponent of the
381:
322:
302:
150:
74:
46:
2026:
2398:
History of the Western Empire from its Restoration by Charlemagne to the Accession of Charles V
2234:
758:. In addition, he petitioned the pope to grant more executive rights for the Archbishoprics of
4017:
3998:
3843:
3596:
2988:
2917:
2620:
2361:
2267:
2240:
2136:
2109:
2103:
2082:
2076:
2055:
2005:
1999:
1965:
1916:
1910:
1781:
1713:
1707:
1662:
865:
service (stirrup holder) for the pope and promised help in the conflict against Anacletus and
755:
603:
592:
548:
528:
353:
267:
31:
17:
2130:
2049:
1959:
3932:
3851:
3827:
3183:
3081:
2961:
2907:
2640:
2625:
1755:
1550:
965:
930:
902:
580:
561:
512:
491:
in 1111. Lothair was temporarily deposed in 1112, when Henry transferred the ducal title to
451:
385:
220:
1692:
4051:
3960:
3883:
3867:
3040:
2932:
2922:
2650:
2630:
2610:
2474:
2298:
743:
607:
596:
553:
516:
472:
215:
191:
122:
65:
1757:
Geschichte des Deutschen Reiches unter Lothar dem Sachsen: Eine ... gekrönte Preisschrift
231:
986:
4027:
3819:
3066:
2997:
2973:
2660:
2535:
1032:
1000:
704:
627:
428:
416:
389:
187:
3427:
1642:
949:
to him. Advancing deep into the southern part of the peninsula, the two armies met at
4213:
3968:
3458:
3397:
2482:
2478:
1937:
1004:
853:, able to secure the support of King Louis VI of France and King Henry I of England.
646:
126:
823:
2942:
2893:
845:
736:
635:
350:
338:
3486:
1961:
Ritual and Politics: Writing the History of a Dynastic Conflict in Medieval Poland
1686:
2261:
1811:
1775:
1656:
599:. In late 1125 Lothair joined Otto's side, who had advanced large sums of money.
535:. On August 24 the electors declined the candidacy of the primary contender Duke
3905:
3811:
3107:
2605:
996:
922:
908:
841:
811:
569:
539:
of Hohenstaufen, who destroyed his chances due to his appalling overconfidence (
211:
2303:
Medieval European Coinage. Vol. 14: Italy (III) (South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia)
3790:
3766:
3742:
3416:
2375:
2132:
History of the Church: From the High Middle Ages to the eve of the Reformation
2105:
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: mit RĂĽgen und Hiddensee, Usedom, Rostock und Stralsund
715:
480:
373:
89:
2078:
Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250
727:
office was a failure, as he allegedly was deposed a year later on charges of
3985:
3835:
3734:
3694:
3670:
3654:
3519:
3511:
2615:
1578:
654:
642:
444:
2405:
Pavlac, Brian A. (2001). "Lothar III (1075–1137)". In Jeep, John M. (ed.).
782:
were successful and resulted in overdue tribute payment by the Polish Duke
731:. The sources, however provide conflicting dates. The 1131 investiture of
3955:
3919:
3750:
3726:
3718:
3702:
3686:
3662:
3622:
3303:
858:
791:
700:
488:
455:
333:
in 1125 before being crowned emperor in Rome. The son of the Saxon count
682:
3782:
3774:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3614:
3606:
3535:
3527:
3473:
1008:
974:
969:
946:
917:
862:
779:
775:
588:
397:
369:
279:
2854:
2563:
583:
died in 1125. The succession was disputed among his surviving brother
3710:
3580:
3551:
3543:
954:
938:
771:
658:
459:
145:
1878:
1581:). Lothair occasionally called himself "the third" in his diplomas (
840:
had resulted in another schism. A minority of the cardinals elected
3588:
985:
961:
901:
724:
681:
392:
and his wife Gertrud, herself a descendant of the Saxon margrave
349:. He died while returning from a successful campaign against the
3559:
950:
795:
615:
468:
95:
3431:
2858:
2567:
933:. Two columns, one led by Lothair, the other by his son-in-law
572:
as signaling acceptance of papal confirmation of his position.
1019:
The SĂĽpplingenburg dynasty was only short-lived. By his wife,
714:. The brutal conquest of the old Thuringii kingdom under king
953:, and continued further south in 1137. Roger offered to give
2391:. Translated by Reuter, Timothy. Cambridge University Press.
337:, his reign was troubled by the constant intriguing of the
30:"Lothair III" redirects here. For the French monarch, see
27:
12th century Holy Roman Emperor of the Supplinburg dynasty
2180:
Lives of the Popes in the Middle Ages, Vol. IX: 1130-1159
894:), although he was able to secure the territorial fiefs.
1709:
König Konrad III. (1138-1152): Hof, Urkunden und Politik
543:) and his refusal to accept free princely elections (
527:
Upon Emperor Henry V's death in 1125, Archchancellor
1011:
was destroyed by the “coup d'état” of the Staufers.
638:
and withdrew the Franconian ducal fief from Conrad.
427:. Shortly after Gebhard's death Lothair was born at
4010:
3895:
3802:
3571:
3494:
3466:
3396:
3377:
3358:
3336:
3312:
3293:
2982:
2941:
2892:
2193:
History of the Italian Republics in the Middle Ages
1023:, Lothair had only one surviving child, a daughter
298:
288:
278:
266:
238:
226:
197:
181:
177:
167:
157:
140:
132:
121:
111:
101:
88:
80:
73:
39:
2358:Germany under the Salian and Hohenstaufen Emperors
1879:"Fidi milites? Die Staufer und Kaiser Heinrich V."
972:from August to October 1137 and had copper coins (
885:, Lothair's imperial coronation took place in the
2338:
2336:
2263:Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler Between East and West
1680:
1678:
1577:(both "Lothair II" are numbered after Emperor
945:did homage to Lothair and opened the gates of
606:. Soběslav captured high-ranking nobles, like
3443:
2870:
2579:
2421:King Lothar's seal in high quality resolution
2004:. C.H.Beck. 14 February 2017. pp. 178–.
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1639:Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth
844:before a majority of the cardinals appointed
8:
2389:Germany in the High Middle Ages: C.1050-1200
2285:
2283:
2203:
2201:
2156:
2154:
2152:
1769:
1767:
1102:Bernhard of SĂĽpplingenburg, Count of Harzgau
1051:Ancestors of Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
873:were confirmed. Innocent II crowned Lothair
325:from 1133 until his death. He was appointed
2301:, Mark A. S. Blackburn and Lucia Travaini,
1641:, Yale University Press, p. 56; see, e.g.,
3450:
3436:
3428:
2877:
2863:
2855:
2586:
2572:
2564:
2429:
2081:. Cornell University Press. pp. 25–.
1985:
1983:
1981:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1056:
1047:
691:as early as 1111, when he installed count
54:
36:
2129:Hubert Jedin; John Patrick Dolan (1980).
861:, where Lothair performed the ceremonial
595:, who was supported by Vladislaus' widow
2425:Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden
2102:Bernd Wurlitzer; Kerstin Sucher (2010).
1741:
364:In 1013, a certain Saxon nobleman named
2233:Christopher Kleinhenz (2 August 2004).
1915:. BoD – Books on Demand. pp. 41–.
1598:
1562:
1417:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1175:
1065:
1061:
742:In 1134 Lothar appointed the Ascanian
507:, Lothair enforced the appointment of
368:was mentioned as a count in or of the
1712:. Böhlau Verlag Wien. pp. 717–.
1493:
1483:
1479:
1467:
1461:
1451:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1405:
1399:
1389:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1347:
1341:
1331:
1315:
1305:
1301:
1277:
1267:
1251:
1241:
1237:
1225:
1219:
1209:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1163:
1157:
1147:
1131:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1099:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1031:, on 29 May 1127. Their only son was
790:, which in addition to the island of
7:
2075:Jonathan R. Lyon (15 January 2013).
2027:"ODas grosse Burgenbuch der Schweiz"
1688:Lothar von Supplinburg. Leipzig 1879
2221:The British Cyclopædia of Biography
2135:. Burns & Oates. pp. 11–.
1777:Lothars III. Kampf mit den Staufern
423:, fighting troops loyal to emperor
2423:taken from the collections of the
1691:. Duncker & Humblot. pp.
678:Domestic policies in the Northeast
25:
2108:. Trescher Verlag. pp. 39–.
1877:JĂĽrgen Dendorfer (January 2005).
533:royal electoral assembly in Mainz
4235:12th-century Holy Roman Emperors
3485:
2839:
2838:
2434:Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
1774:Holger Macht (3 November 2004).
1643:this diploma of 20 November 1125
1318:Thiemo I, Count of Schweinachgau
822:
810:
4220:Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
2236:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
1824:from the original on 2022-10-09
1280:Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
937:arrived in Italy. On the river
735:marked the beginning of smooth
419:and died on 9 June 1075 in the
256:
2266:. Cambridge University Press.
2260:Hubert Houben (4 April 2002).
1812:"Studien zum Hof Heinrichs V."
739:rule for more than a century.
462:. He supported future emperor
404:upon Count Frederick's death.
321:(1075 – 4 December 1137), was
18:Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor
1:
2409:. Routledge. pp. 470–71.
1438:Conrad, Count of Haldensleben
651:Anselm V, Archbishop of Milan
556:and asserted himself against
4240:People from Celle (district)
2239:. Routledge. pp. 167–.
2217:Charles Frederick Partington
2054:. Peter Lang. pp. 17–.
1344:Frederick, Count of Formbach
1196:Gebhard I, Count of Querfurt
794:was eventually secured as a
686:The Duchy of Pomerania, 1477
273:Gertrude, Duchess of Bavaria
1076:Lothar IV, Count of Walbeck
666:Conrad I, Duke of Zähringen
487:with the newly established
471:of title and estate of the
60:Portrait of Lothair in the
4266:
3379:North German Confederation
3295:Confederation of the Rhine
1958:Zbigniew Dalewski (2008).
1685:Wilhelm Bernhardi (1879).
1411:
1295:
1169:
1063:
752:Conrad the Great of Wettin
29:
3483:
2834:
2601:
2552:
2526:
2518:
2508:
2499:
2489:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2432:
2048:Thomas Herntrich (2010).
1661:. BoD – Books on Demand.
1619:Lodovico Antonio Muratori
1571:Lothair II of Lotharingia
1481:
1473:
1445:
1423:
1419:
1383:
1361:
1353:
1325:
1303:
1299:
1261:
1239:
1231:
1203:
1181:
1177:
1141:
1119:
1111:
1083:
1067:
802:Relations with the Papacy
786:for the 1121 established
622:Dispute with the Staufers
396:who secondly married the
53:
44:
3898:(title disputed 887–933)
3347:Archduke John of Austria
2387:Fuhrmann, Horst (1995).
1909:Johannes BĂĽhler (2012).
1706:Wolfram Ziegler (2008).
1658:Kaiser Lothar III. p. 13
1607:Germany: A Short History
1464:Gertrude of Haldensleben
1029:Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
877:again on 29 March 1131.
394:Dietrich of Haldensleben
1964:. BRILL. pp. 72–.
898:Campaign against Sicily
748:Margrave of Brandenburg
671:Principatus Burgundiaey
475:upon the death of duke
4250:House of SĂĽpplinburger
2529:— DISPUTED —
2396:Comyn, Robert (1851).
1754:Philipp Jaffé (1843).
1637:John B. Freed (2016),
1160:Gebhard of Supplinburg
991:
978:) minted in his name.
912:
687:
558:Leopold III of Austria
505:Margraviate of Meissen
409:Gebhard of Supplinburg
343:Frederick II of Swabia
335:Gebhard of Supplinburg
319:Lothair of Supplinburg
293:Gebhard of Supplinburg
2380:The Holy Roman Empire
2178:Mann, Horace (1914).
989:
968:. Lothair resided in
905:
829:...and sketch graphic
784:Bolesław III Wrymouth
685:
632:House of Hohenstaufen
501:Wiprecht of Groitzsch
441:Gertrude of Brunswick
431:. In 1107 he married
421:Battle of Langensalza
376:. His grandson Count
313:, sometimes numbered
47:Emperor of the Romans
4108:Lothair III (or II)
3461:between 476 and 1556
3360:German Confederation
3314:German Confederation
2439:House of Supplinburg
2382:. London: MacMillan.
2356:Hampe, Karl (1973).
2316:Applied Geochemistry
2191:Sismondi, J. C. L.,
1760:. Veit. pp. 4–.
1655:Heinz HĂĽner (2009).
1605:Detwiler, Donald S.
1021:Richenza of Northeim
943:William of Loritello
890:owned by Margravine
851:Bernard of Clairvaux
721:Herman of Winzenburg
612:Louis I of Thuringia
497:Battle of Welfesholz
485:Adolf of Schauenburg
435:, daughter of Count
388:count Frederick of
384:, a daughter of the
329:in 1106 and elected
245:Richenza of Northeim
2899:Carolingian dynasty
2886:Monarchs of Germany
2595:Holy Roman emperors
1575:Lothair II of Italy
838:1130 papal election
817:Seal of Lothair III
729:breach of the peace
493:Otto of Ballenstedt
415:against the ruling
347:Conrad of Franconia
144:13 September 1125,
2984:Kingdom of Germany
2948:Kingdom of Germany
2502:Holy Roman Emperor
1936:Joanna Sobiesiak.
1496:Gertrude of Frisia
1402:Hedwig of Formbach
992:
927:Roger II of Sicily
913:
892:Matilda of Tuscany
875:King of the Romans
871:Concordat of Worms
867:Roger II of Sicily
788:Duchy of Pomerania
768:Eric II of Denmark
712:Duchy of Thuringia
688:
489:County of Holstein
454:and the Counts of
323:Holy Roman Emperor
317:and also known as
303:Hedwig of Formbach
185:before 9 June 1075
75:Holy Roman Emperor
4207:
4206:
4018:Holy Roman Empire
3425:
3424:
3351:
3350:(Imperial Regent)
2989:Holy Roman Empire
2918:Louis the Younger
2852:
2851:
2562:
2561:
2553:Succeeded by
2531:
2509:Succeeded by
2490:Succeeded by
2273:978-0-521-65573-6
2246:978-1-135-94880-1
2142:978-0-86012-086-5
2115:978-3-89794-163-2
2088:978-0-8014-6784-4
2061:978-3-631-61024-4
2011:978-3-406-70452-9
1971:978-90-04-16657-8
1922:978-3-8460-0849-2
1787:978-3-8324-8385-2
1719:978-3-205-77647-5
1668:978-3-8370-3874-3
1583:Lotharius tertius
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1134:X of Haldensleben
923:constitutio pacis
668:as Rector of the
604:Battle of Chlumec
549:Adalbert of Mainz
477:Magnus of Billung
443:, heiress of the
437:Henry of Northeim
354:Kingdom of Sicily
308:
307:
32:Lothair of France
16:(Redirected from
4257:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4012:Kingdom of Italy
4002:
3994:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3950:
3936:
3928:
3914:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3592:
3584:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3489:
3477:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3429:
3349:
2908:Louis the German
2879:
2872:
2865:
2856:
2842:
2841:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2550:
2545:
2527:
2519:Preceded by
2465:Preceded by
2455:
2448:
2430:
2410:
2407:Medieval Germany
2401:
2392:
2383:
2371:
2343:
2340:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2312:
2306:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2230:
2224:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2147:
2146:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1912:Die Hohenstaufen
1906:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1858:Bryce, pg. xxxix
1856:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1732:Pavlac, pg. 470
1730:
1724:
1723:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1652:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1586:
1567:
1551:Lotharian legend
1057:
1048:
966:Rainulf of Alife
931:John II Comnenus
887:Lateran Basilica
826:
814:
562:Charles the Good
541:ambicone cecatus
513:March of Lusatia
509:Conrad of Wettin
452:House of Billung
402:Ordulf of Saxony
260:
258:
221:Duchy of Bavaria
208:
206:
58:
37:
21:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4245:Dukes of Saxony
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4020:
4015:
4006:
4000:
3992:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3948:
3934:
3926:
3912:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3829:
3821:
3813:
3798:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3590:
3582:
3567:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3490:
3481:
3475:
3462:
3456:
3426:
3421:
3392:
3373:
3354:
3332:
3308:
3289:
3156:Frederick (III)
2987:
2978:
2946:
2937:
2933:Louis the Child
2923:Charles the Fat
2897:
2888:
2883:
2853:
2848:
2830:
2597:
2592:
2558:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2514:
2505:
2495:
2486:
2475:King of Germany
2470:
2454:4 December 1137
2449:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2417:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2374:
2368:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2299:Philip Grierson
2297:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2223:(1837), pg. 974
2215:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1972:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1908:
1907:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1636:
1632:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1547:
1542:
1222:Ida of Querfurt
1045:
1017:
1001:body was boiled
984:
935:Henry the Proud
900:
834:
833:
832:
831:
830:
827:
819:
818:
815:
804:
798:of the Empire.
744:Albert the Bear
680:
624:
608:Albert the Bear
597:Richeza of Berg
554:King of Germany
525:
517:Albert the Bear
473:Duchy of Saxony
413:Saxon rebellion
372:subdivision of
362:
331:King of Germany
262:
259: 1107)
254:
250:
247:
234:
219:
210:
204:
202:
201:4 December 1137
192:Duchy of Saxony
186:
148:
123:King of Germany
69:
66:Fulda monastery
62:Codex Eberhardi
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4193:
4188:Frederick III
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4033:
4024:
4022:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3996:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3952:
3938:
3930:
3916:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3594:
3586:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3459:Kings of Italy
3457:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3369:Franz Joseph I
3365:
3363:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3343:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3057:Lothair II/III
3054:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2536:Duke of Saxony
2525:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2460:Regnal titles
2457:
2456:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2415:External links
2413:
2412:
2411:
2402:
2400:. Vol. 1.
2393:
2384:
2372:
2366:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:Comyn, pg. 190
2332:
2323:
2307:
2291:
2289:Comyn, pg. 194
2279:
2272:
2252:
2245:
2225:
2209:
2207:Comyn, pg. 193
2197:
2184:
2171:
2169:Bryce, pg. 166
2162:
2160:Comyn, pg. 192
2148:
2141:
2121:
2114:
2094:
2087:
2067:
2060:
2040:
2025:Werner Meyer.
2017:
2010:
1991:
1989:Comyn, pg. 191
1977:
1970:
1950:
1928:
1921:
1892:
1869:
1867:Bryce, pg. 238
1860:
1844:
1842:Comyn, pg. 189
1835:
1810:Martina Halm.
1802:
1800:Comyn, pg. 181
1793:
1786:
1763:
1746:
1734:
1725:
1718:
1698:
1674:
1667:
1647:
1630:
1628:, Rome, 78–81.
1611:
1609:(1999), p. 263
1597:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
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1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
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1466:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
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1450:
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1441:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
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1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:X of Brunswick
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
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1327:
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1242:
1240:
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1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
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1164:
1162:
1156:
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1137:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1098:
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1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1033:Henry the Lion
1016:
1013:
983:
980:
899:
896:
828:
821:
820:
816:
809:
808:
807:
806:
805:
803:
800:
679:
676:
628:Salian dynasty
623:
620:
593:Otto the Black
545:libera electio
524:
521:
511:and ceded the
417:Salian dynasty
361:
358:
327:Duke of Saxony
306:
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296:
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286:
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276:
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264:
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252:
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209:(aged 62)
199:
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59:
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42:
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26:
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14:
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
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4168:
4162:
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4154:
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4148:Frederick II
4146:
4144:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4106:
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3460:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Frederick III
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:German Empire
3395:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:German Empire
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Ferdinand III
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Maximilian II
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Frederick III
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
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2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Ferdinand III
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:Maximilian II
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Frederick III
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
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2614:
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2609:
2607:
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2600:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2557:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2484:
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2476:
2469:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2441:
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2431:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2330:Bryce, pg. xl
2327:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2041:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1954:
1951:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1780:. diplom.de.
1779:
1778:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1744:, p. 99.
1743:
1742:Fuhrmann 1995
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1702:
1699:
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1471:
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1234:
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1223:
1217:
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1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
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1200:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1173:
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1167:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
988:
981:
979:
977:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
911:
910:
906:Route of the
904:
897:
895:
893:
888:
884:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
854:
852:
847:
843:
839:
825:
813:
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
713:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
684:
677:
675:
673:
672:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:King of Italy
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:summoned the
530:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
360:Rise to power
359:
357:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Hohenstaufens
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
304:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
283:
281:
277:
274:
271:
269:
265:
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
217:
213:
200:
196:
193:
189:
184:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:4 June 1133,
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
4124:Frederick I
4107:
3991:Berengar II
3984:
3954:
3940:
3918:
3904:
3896:Non-dynastic
3868:Charles III
3812:Charlemagne
3804:Carolingians
3597:
3467:Non-dynastic
3245:Ferdinand IV
3235:Ferdinand II
3205:Maximilian I
3182:
3165:
3123:
3108:Henry (VIII)
3106:
3092:Frederick II
3056:
3047:Conrad (III)
3039:
3032:
2966:
2943:East Francia
2894:East Francia
2781:Ferdinand II
2751:Maximilian I
2721:Frederick II
2700:
2544:Disputed by
2534:
2533:
2528:
2500:
2473:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2376:Bryce, James
2357:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2262:
2255:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2192:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2165:
2131:
2124:
2104:
2097:
2077:
2070:
2050:
2043:
2033:February 17,
2031:. Retrieved
2020:
2000:
1994:
1960:
1953:
1943:February 12,
1941:. Retrieved
1931:
1911:
1885:February 10,
1883:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1817:. Uni Bonn.
1805:
1796:
1776:
1756:
1749:
1737:
1728:
1708:
1701:
1687:
1657:
1650:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1582:
1565:
1279:
1037:
1018:
1005:Königslutter
993:
973:
959:
914:
907:
879:
855:
846:Anacletus II
835:
750:and in 1136
741:
689:
669:
663:
640:
636:Imperial ban
625:
601:
577:Vladislaus I
574:
565:
544:
540:
526:
449:
406:
365:
363:
318:
314:
310:
309:
232:Königslutter
61:
45:
4230:1137 deaths
4225:1075 births
4198:(1530–1556)
4190:(1452–1493)
4182:(1431–1437)
4174:(1355–1378)
4172:Charles IV
4166:(1327–1347)
4158:(1311–1313)
4150:(1212–1250)
4142:(1209–1212)
4134:(1186–1197)
4126:(1154–1186)
4118:(1138–1152)
4116:Conrad III
4110:(1125–1137)
4102:(1106–1125)
4094:(1093–1101)
4086:(1056–1105)
4078:(1039–1056)
4070:(1026–1039)
4062:(1004–1024)
4054:(1002–1014)
3977:Lothair II
3911:Berengar I
3906:Unruochings
3852:Charles II
3791:Desiderius
3767:Hildeprand
3743:Aripert II
3598:Interregnum
3400:(1871–1918)
3381:(1867–1871)
3362:(1850–1866)
3340:(1848/1849)
3328:Ferdinand I
3316:(1815–1848)
3297:(1806–1813)
3265:Charles VII
3215:Ferdinand I
3097:Henry (VII)
3072:Frederick I
2806:Charles VII
2761:Ferdinand I
2706:Frederick I
2701:Lothair III
2631:Charles III
2606:Charlemagne
2512:Frederick I
2447:9 June 1075
1828:February 3,
1254:X of Goseck
997:Breitenwang
909:Via Imperii
842:Innocent II
737:Ludowingian
709:Merovingian
697:Schauenburg
570:Roman Curia
411:joined the
311:Lothair III
284:Supplinburg
212:Breitenwang
158:Predecessor
116:Frederick I
102:Predecessor
40:Lothair III
4214:Categories
4196:Charles V
4180:Sigismund
4156:Henry VII
4092:Conrad II
4076:Henry III
4068:Conrad II
4046:(996–1002)
4021:(962–1556)
3836:Lothair I
3759:Liutprand
3735:Raginpert
3695:Perctarit
3671:Perctarit
3655:Aripert I
3520:Theodahad
3512:Athalaric
3504:Theodoric
3496:Ostrogoths
3417:William II
3304:Napoleon I
3285:Francis II
3280:Leopold II
3260:Charles VI
3173:Wenceslaus
3161:Charles IV
3067:Henry (VI)
3062:Conrad III
2991:(962–1806)
2986:within the
2896:during the
2826:Francis II
2821:Leopold II
2801:Charles VI
2771:Rudolph II
2736:Charles IV
2626:Charles II
2506:1133–1137
2493:Conrad III
2487:1125–1137
2367:0631141804
1593:References
716:Chlothar I
585:Soběslav I
481:autocratic
374:Eastphalia
315:Lothair II
205:1137-12-05
172:Conrad III
141:Coronation
90:Coronation
4164:Louis IV
4132:Henry VI
4084:Henry IV
4060:Henry II
4052:Arduin I
4044:Otto III
4038:(980–983)
4030:(962–973)
4001:(950–963)
3999:Adalbert
3993:(950–963)
3986:Anscarids
3979:(945–950)
3971:(926–947)
3963:(900–905)
3961:Louis II
3949:(922–933)
3935:(891–897)
3927:(889–894)
3920:Guideschi
3913:(887–924)
3878:(896–899)
3870:(879–887)
3862:(877–879)
3860:Carloman
3854:(875–877)
3846:(855–875)
3838:(818–855)
3830:(810–818)
3822:(781–810)
3814:(774–814)
3793:(756–774)
3785:(749–756)
3777:(744–749)
3761:(712–744)
3751:Ansprand
3745:(702–712)
3729:(700–702)
3727:Liutpert
3721:(689–700)
3719:Cunipert
3705:(688–689)
3703:Cunipert
3697:(671–688)
3687:Garibald
3681:(662–671)
3679:Grimoald
3673:(661–662)
3665:(661–662)
3663:Godepert
3657:(653–661)
3649:(652–653)
3641:(636-652)
3633:(626–636)
3625:(616–626)
3623:Adaloald
3617:(590–616)
3609:(584–590)
3601:(574–584)
3591:(572–574)
3583:(568–572)
3562:(552–553)
3554:(541–552)
3538:(540–541)
3530:(536–540)
3522:(534–536)
3514:(526–534)
3506:(493–526)
3476:(476–493)
3407:William I
3388:William I
3323:Francis I
3275:Joseph II
3270:Francis I
3250:Leopold I
3225:Rudolf II
3210:Charles V
3195:Albert II
3190:Sigismund
3146:Henry VII
3102:Conrad IV
3023:Henry III
3018:Conrad II
2950:(919–962)
2945:(911–919)
2901:(843–911)
2816:Joseph II
2811:Francis I
2791:Leopold I
2756:Charles V
2741:Sigismund
2726:Henry VII
2686:Henry III
2681:Conrad II
2651:Louis III
2616:Lothair I
2541:1106–1137
2321:: 325–27.
1579:Lothair I
883:St. Peter
764:Magdeburg
655:Nuremberg
643:anti-king
566:oppressio
537:Frederick
515:to Count
503:with the
445:Brunonids
345:and Duke
188:Lutterloh
168:Successor
136:1125–1137
112:Successor
84:1133–1137
68:1150/1160
4140:Otto IV
4100:Henry V
4036:Otto II
3956:Bosonids
3947:Rudolph
3933:Lambert
3844:Louis I
3828:Bernard
3783:Aistulf
3775:Ratchis
3647:Rodoald
3639:Rothari
3631:Arioald
3615:Agilulf
3607:Authari
3573:Lombards
3536:Ildibad
3528:Vitiges
3474:Odoacer
3255:Joseph I
3230:Matthias
3151:Louis IV
3141:Albert I
3131:Rudolf I
3077:Henry VI
3028:Henry IV
3013:Henry II
3008:Otto III
2957:Conrad I
2913:Carloman
2844:Category
2796:Joseph I
2776:Matthias
2731:Louis IV
2711:Henry VI
2691:Henry IV
2676:Henry II
2671:Otto III
2656:Berengar
2621:Louis II
2556:Henry II
2378:(1913).
2195:, pg. 51
2182:, pg. 23
1881:Academia
1819:Archived
1621:(1788),
1545:See also
1043:Ancestry
1025:Gertrude
941:, Count
705:Stormarn
701:Holstein
630:and the
589:Moravian
587:and his
529:Adalbert
456:Northeim
433:Richenza
429:UnterlĂĽĂź
425:Henry IV
390:Formbach
386:Bavarian
4028:Otto I
4014:within
3884:Ratold
3876:Arnulf
3711:Alahis
3581:Alboin
3552:Totila
3544:Eraric
3167:GĂĽnther
3125:Alfonso
3119:Richard
3114:William
3087:Otto IV
3052:Henry V
3041:Hermann
3003:Otto II
2962:Henry I
2716:Otto IV
2696:Henry V
2666:Otto II
2641:Lambert
2611:Louis I
2468:Henry V
2350:Sources
1009:Koblenz
975:follari
970:Salerno
947:Termoli
918:Bamberg
863:strator
780:Hungary
776:Bohemia
766:. King
756:marches
725:comital
723:to the
591:cousin
581:Bohemia
464:Henry V
398:Billung
378:Gebhard
370:Harzgau
366:Liutger
341:, Duke
261:
253:
249:
203: (
162:Henry V
151:Germany
106:Henry V
3820:Pepin
3589:Cleph
3178:Rupert
3082:Philip
3034:Rudolf
2998:Otto I
2974:Otto I
2968:Arnulf
2928:Arnulf
2661:Otto I
2646:Arnulf
2522:Magnus
2450:
2364:
2270:
2243:
2139:
2112:
2085:
2058:
2008:
1968:
1919:
1784:
1716:
1665:
999:. His
955:Apulia
939:Tronto
772:Poland
760:Bremen
659:Speyer
460:Saxons
382:Hedwig
351:Norman
299:Mother
289:Father
239:Spouse
227:Burial
146:Aachen
3969:Hugh
3942:Welfs
3886:(896)
3769:(744)
3753:(712)
3737:(701)
3713:(689)
3689:(671)
3560:Teia
3546:(541)
3184:Jobst
3136:Adolf
2483:Italy
2479:Arles
2452:Died:
2445:Born:
2029:. NLA
1822:(PDF)
1815:(PDF)
1625:MDCCL
1557:Notes
1015:Issue
982:Death
962:Capua
859:Liège
792:RĂĽgen
733:Louis
693:Adolf
575:Duke
523:Reign
400:duke
280:House
268:Issue
255:(
251:
216:Tyrol
133:Reign
127:Italy
81:Reign
4016:the
3925:Guy
2548:Otto
2481:and
2362:ISBN
2268:ISBN
2241:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2110:ISBN
2083:ISBN
2056:ISBN
2035:2020
2006:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1945:2020
1917:ISBN
1887:2020
1830:2020
1782:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1494:15.
1436:14.
1374:13.
1316:12.
1252:11.
1194:10.
951:Bari
836:The
796:fief
774:and
762:and
703:and
657:and
616:fief
610:and
560:and
469:fief
439:and
198:Died
182:Born
125:and
96:Rome
2636:Guy
1462:7.
1400:3.
1342:6.
1278:1.
1220:5.
1158:2.
1132:9.
1100:4.
1074:8.
995:at
746:as
699:in
695:of
649:by
579:of
547:).
4216::
3989::
3959::
3945::
3923::
3909::
2477:,
2360:.
2335:^
2282:^
2219:,
2200:^
2151:^
1980:^
1895:^
1847:^
1766:^
1695:–.
1693:14
1677:^
1035:.
674:.
519:.
447:.
356:.
257:m.
214:,
190:,
64:,
3451:e
3444:t
3437:v
2878:e
2871:t
2864:v
2587:e
2580:t
2573:v
2370:.
2319:4
2276:.
2249:.
2145:.
2118:.
2091:.
2064:.
2037:.
2014:.
1974:.
1947:.
1925:.
1889:.
1832:.
1790:.
1722:.
1671:.
1645:.
778:/
218:,
207:)
153:)
149:(
34:.
20:)
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