Abdication of Juan Carlos I

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to the abdication to replace them with others with a different subject matter. Official sources of the magazine denied this accusation, stating literally that the published cover "was the one planned and on Monday an attempt was made to change it," and that "it was not possible due to time, because we could not wait any longer and we had to go to print," claiming that "we have not been taken hostage and the matter of the abdication is mentioned on the inside pages," and specifying that the publication of the magazine had even been delayed "because new pages had been added on the abdication.” On 18 June, the day before Felipe VI's proclamation, these cartoonists published a special digital comic on the occasion called

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difficulties that the speaker was going through. The captain general of the Army, rather than delivering a speech, was "stumbling" over the written words. As journalist Álvaro de Cózar said, Juan Carlos "trips over the words; stutters on every period, on every comma." The head of the Press and Communications Office of the Royal Household, Javier Ayuso, was so distressed—because, in addition, the ceremony was being broadcast live on radio and television throughout the country—that he suffered a

429:. Larsen was the sole beneficiary of that account. The date on the donation document had been handwritten, which made one suspect that it had been drafted without that piece of information, "in anticipation of to submit it to the judicial authorities with the most convenient for her defense if an investigation were to be launched. The beneficiary's lawyers argued that it was "an unsolicited gift" from Juan Carlos as a donation to her and her son, with whom he "had become attached." 678: 1147: 5868: 5850: 340: 1353:(Organic Law 4/2014 of 11 July, supplementary to the Law for the streamlining of the public sector and other measures of administrative reform by which Organic Law 6/1985 of 1 July 1985 of the Judiciary is amended). Two amendments included in that obscure law for the streamlining of the public sector would henceforth protect Juan Carlos I under the cloak of the Supreme Court. Although it only received the support of the 1279: 937: 474: 577:. Although there were lively discussions on the final form that the law should take, in the end the theory proposed by Lavilla prevailed, which Ayuso would put into words as follows: "Do not put things that require a debate in Congress; only this, so that there will be no discussion: ‘the king abdicates in his son's favor;' but nothing more." 328:. Would it have to be resolved in the same organic law? In the end, it was decided that it was not convenient to risk the proclamation of the future king to shield the previous one, but that the priority was to get Parliament to approve the abdication without any problems and then, in a second organic law, "go for the immunity. Prime Minister 960:

main opposition party. But, putting his own interests behind those of the monarch, he replied: "Sir, if that is your decision, you can count on me. It is not ideal for me, but I will not leave without having settled the matter." And indeed, he remained at the head of the party even after the electoral results of the

263:, to a meeting in which the four of them began to study the many legal and political issues, and also those of a personal nature for the king himself, related to the drafting of the future law. This is because the Constitution merely dictated, in article 57.5, that any doubt would have to be resolved by an 1723:

Looking back, Zarzalejos suspects that he was used as the battering ram of a "simulation operation" set up by the head of the Royal Household so that the idea of the King’s abdication would start to enter people’s minds. Thus, in light of what happened afterwards, he reflects, his article should have

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of self-censorship. According to the cartoonists, the magazine's publisher refused both to illustrate the cover with drawings of the Royal Household and to mention topics related to the monarchy. They accused the company of destroying 60,000 copies that had already been printed with a cover referring

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Nothing prevented that law from including a referendum before it. I mean, you can make a law that says "Yes, this is going to be like this, as long as in the referendum that I put forward, citizens say that they do want this." Then, within the PSOE there was a major rift: many deputies were saying in

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I come to you this morning with this message to tell you, overcome by emotion, of an important decision and the reasons that moved me to make it. Guided by the conviction of having rendered the best service to the Spanish people and having recovered physically and resumed my institutional activities,

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in Spain and a close friend of the king. The party lasted until late on Sunday, the 5 January, when it was already completely dark in the English city. When the time came for the return flight home, the thick fog that covered London caused the take-off to be delayed until well into the early hours of

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had had the idea of including the new legal status of the outgoing king within a law that was already in force, in order to be able to move it forward without problems. The State bureaucracy got down to work and, so as to make the move more effective, gave it a name that was as long as it was vague:

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In the spring of 2014, Juan Carlos asked the veteran politician for help in getting his group to support the law that would guarantee dynastic continuity. The request came at a very bad time for the secretary general, who in those days was going through his most difficult period as the leader of the

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had been excluded from the ceremony to prevent the king from experiencing any physical discomfort. The speech, however, was unavoidable. Thus, past one o'clock in the afternoon, Juan Carlos approached the lectern and, after the usual greetings, began his speech. The audience immediately realized the

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where he could build a palace. But CNI director Félix Sanz Roldán flatly refused: "The king of Spain cannot, under any circumstance, not even after having abdicated, spend long periods of time in non-Western countries with a woman who is not his wife." Thus, the King's longing started to fade due to

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that the monarch, overwhelmed by his difficult family situation and by the damage done to his public reputation, as well as his own physical health, was considering renouncing the throne. To verify the information, Zarzalejos met with the head of the Royal Household, who did not deny it. Thus, on 22

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revealed that, although Prince Felipe de Borbón enjoys a higher approval rating than King Juan Carlos, having obtained a score of 7.3 out of 10, most Spaniards (62%) wish that at some point a consultation is called on to decide on the form of state. The same poll revealed that the majority of those

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The press, social media, and subsequent publications referred harshly to the distressing episode: "two agonizing minutes, a moment of national embarrassment;" "a dreadful moment of collective shame and chagrin." Moreover, the monarch projected a "pitiful" image before the army leadership, the group

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Spaniards, like those closest to King Juan Carlos, overwhelmingly considered that his decision to abdicate the Crown was already convenient. Moreover, 76% and raising their degree of support for the monarchy (56%) recognized it as their preferred form of state for Spain. In fact, in a referendum,

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Throughout 2013, the small group continued to work on the matter, but Spottorno was not sure that His Majesty's decision was firm. He knew that, in spite of the disrepute into which his reign had fallen and the pressures to step aside, Juan Carlos maintained that "kings only leave when they die,"

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In any case, the greatest fear of "the fantastic four" (as they came to be known colloquially around the palace) was that the political forces that were not in favor of the monarchy would "take advantage" of this law to "open the can of worms" about the form of the State. Given the doubts and the

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The plenary session began with an agreement for the direct processing and single reading of the draft bill submitted by the government. The draft bill was presented by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy and the debate continued with the participation of the representatives of the various parliamentary

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by absolute majority. The Constitution did not specify whether the role of Congress was to authorize or to sanction, whether it would have to accept the decision made by the king, if he had to submit to the approval of Congress, or if, in short, the politicians could prevent him from abdicating.

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shows that the abdication has improved the Crown's image, going from 49.9% of support to 55.7% in favor of the continuity of the monarchical institution. Likewise, the poll shows an increased support of the Crown among the voters of the various political parties: going from 77.7% to 80.3% among

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signed the text, given that by constitutional mandate (art. 56.3 CE) the acts of the King are not valid if they do not receive the endorsement of the head of the government, as established in article 64 of the Constitution. With this act, the Law was promulgated, and its publication ordered.

1175:. The ceremony, although short, was witnessed by a considerable number of guests, among whom were the presidents of the high state institutions, members of government, former prime ministers, and some notable political figures. Also present were some members of the Royal Family, such as 1290:

at midnight on Thursday, 19 June 2014, at which time its contents and the abdication of Juan Carlos from the Crown became effective. Consequently, his firstborn son Felipe became the new King of Spain, in accordance with Article 57.1 of the Spanish Constitution. His eldest daughter,

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The recording at the palace of Juan Carlos's abdication announcement had to be repeated twice due to mistakes he had made, and thus its broadcast was delayed until 13:05. In the speech, which lasted six minutes, Juan Carlos recalled his accession in 1975 and reviewed his work as

1011:, sent to the leadership of the Socialist Group a letter in which he asked for an in-depth internal debate or, in any case, that those parliamentarians who so requested it, be granted the freedom to vote "for reasons of republican conscience." The secretary general refused. 765:

of the draft organic law, thus making effective the abdication. According to Article 57.5 of the Spanish Constitution, "abdications and renunciations and any doubt, de facto or de jure, occurring in the order of succession to the Crown shall be resolved by an organic law."

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His Majesty King Juan Carlos has just communicated to me his will to renounce the throne and launch the succession process. The reasons that have led the King to make this decision are something that His Majesty wishes to communicate personally to all Spaniards this very

964:, which meant a significant decline in support from left-wing voters. In an interview recorded shortly before his death, in 2019, he recalled it thusly: "I resigned the day after the European elections; I did not resign and leave, which is what I could have done, what 307:

being the undisputed successor faced a dilemma: on one hand, it was essential to develop and approve the organic law required by the Constitution, which would make unavoidable the pending reform of that same article 57 to abolish the prevalence of men over women in the

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Also on that day, those same political parties, as well as social movements opposed to the monarchy, called on rallies in dozens of Spanish cities to demand a constituent process. All of them took place "without incident" and in a "festive atmosphere," according to

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in Botswana, which led to him being flown back home in a special aircraft. The trip, which cost roughly €40,000, had been paid for privately by a businessman, Mohammed Eyad Kayali. It led to a political scandal in the midst of an economic crisis in Spain, with the

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revealed that 53.1% of Spaniards are in favor of the continuity of the monarchy, compared to 36% who are in favor of the republic. Likewise, 63.1% are in favor of Prince Felipe inheriting the crown, compared to 32% who are against. A poll carried out by newspaper

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this option would have won by 20 points over the republican one. Since then, in any case, support for the monarchy has not stopped falling steadily, with some polls showing greater support for the republican cause than for the monarchic one, starting on 2020.

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Even in spite of his attempts, many parliamentarians continued to align themselves with the theories of other left-wing parties and insisted that the final approval of the law could be conditioned to an either prior or simultaneous public consultation. From

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event was being celebrated. Both the Army military leadership itself, as well as the media and the general public, harbored doubts about the real physical capabilities of the monarch to reliably assume the responsibilities of the highest state institution.

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In the following days, it became known that the king, ignoring the warnings of his advisors about the transcendence and imminence of the event, had flown the previous week to London to celebrate his birthday with his "de facto family" (his lover,

1398:, issued a communiqué calling for a referendum to decide on the model of State, a pact that would definitively recognize Spaniards "as citizens and not as subjects." In addition to Podemos, other republican-leaning political parties, such as 138:

in one of the King's lungs that could be cancerous. The news caused concern for the monarch's health at all levels of the country and raised the question of his continuity as head of state. In order to study the possibility of establishing a

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reported on the petition that a Spanish broker living in London, Helena Fernández de Bobadilla, had made through a signature collection platform. The question sought to determine whether Spaniards wanted "another king" or "no king."

241:, that he was considering the possibility of abdicating the throne. The king set a symbolic date—5 January 2014—on occasion of his 76th birthday, that is, still 15 months to go. Ten days later, Spottorno called his two predecessors, 395:. According to someone close to the king, the German-Danish businesswoman and Juan Carlos were preparing everything they needed to start a new life together. Included in that plan were the millionaire commission from the Arabs, the 5042: 3636: 202:

Meanwhile, the king's health problems followed one after the other. Since the accident in Africa, Juan Carlos had undergone several surgeries to try to alleviate his mobility problems: the first one in November 2012 on his left

4572:"Ley Orgánica 4/2014, de 11 de julio, complementaria de la Ley de racionalización del sector público y otras medidas de reforma administrativa por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder Judicial" 1582:

such as #ElReyAbdica (The King abdicates), #VivaElRey (Long live the King), #FelipeVI, #ReyFelipeVI (King Felipe VI), #JuanCarlos, #ElRey (The King), #Borbones, or #IIIRepública (Third Republic) were at the top of the list.

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As an immediate reaction to the abdication message, there were numerous public demonstrations in several Spanish cities in favor of a consultation of the Spanish people on their preferred model of State. Political party

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To try and convince the most reluctant deputies and regional leaders to vote "yes," Rubalcaba appealed to the "constitutional consensus," which he placed above even the foundational "deep republican roots" of the party.

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Ley Orgánica 4/2014, de 11 de julio, complementaria de la Ley de racionalización del sector público y otras medidas de reforma administrativa por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 1 de julio, del Poder

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The parliamentary session ended with the vote on the veto proposals, which were rejected, and the approval of the draft Organic Law with 233 votes in favor, five against, and 20 abstentions out of a possible 266.

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as Head of the Planning and Coordination Cabinet) decided to ask for help from the former president of the Congress of Deputies, former minister of justice, and permanent advisor to the Council of State,

5363: 1068:, whereby each of the parliamentarians had to state their position on the document out loud as they were called. During the vote, some deputies expressed their support for the Republic and others for an 4077: 193: 185:

at historic highs, and the country on the verge of being intervened. In addition, the incident brought to light the lucrative private business that the monarch had been conducting for years with the

1004: 719:, already had the necessary preparation and maturity to take over as head of state. Juan Carlos concluded by thanking the people of Spain, all the representatives of the state institutions, and the 715:

Referring to the economic situation in Spain and the transformations and renovations demanded by society, he acknowledged that these should be carried out by the new generations and that his son,

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He also stated that he had made the decision to abdicate the Crown in January 2014 after his 76th birthday and that, once he had recovered physically, he had decided to inform the prime minister.

652:(The King abdicates to save the Monarchy from an institutional crisis). Minutes before the statement was scheduled, several media outlets implied it would deal with the abdication of the monarch. 1562:

Supporters of the monarchy as a model of state also called for demonstrations to be held on 6 June in various parts of Spain, such as Madrid and Seville. The latter gathered around 200 people.

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were absent from the plenary session as a sign of protest. There were 299 deputies in favor and 19 against, while 23 of them abstained. One of these abstentions was that of the former mayor of

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I have decided to put an end to my reign and abdicate the Crown of Spain, so that the Government and the Cortes Generales can give effect to the succession in accordance with the Constitution.

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As a noteworthy anecdote, it is worth mentioning that, when he had finished signing the document, King Juan Carlos addressed his son, to whom he gave his seat as a symbol of succession.

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Between 3 and 8 June, Juan Carlos concluded his antepenultimate week on the Spanish throne. On 4 June, several members of the business sector honored Juan Carlos in a ceremony at the

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In March 2014, Juan Carlos notified his son Felipe on the 26th, and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy on the 31st, about his impending plans to abdicate. In turn, former Prime Minister

448:, offered to serve as host. In 2014, just two weeks after the king's abdication, the sultan would gift Juan Carlos a penthouse in London valued at 62.7 million euros. Meanwhile, 5171: 749: 219: 4950: 1671:

reveals that two out of three citizens believe that the abdication has taken place at an opportune moment, and 60% support the proclamation of Prince Felipe as the new king.

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The sanction and promulgation of Organic Law 3/2014 of 18 June, by which the abdication of King Juan Carlos I was made effective, took place during a solemn ceremony at the

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on Tuesday, 17 June. The debate, in which the senators representing the different Parliamentary Groups took part, began with the proposals of veto of the law presented by

4895: 3610: 2014: 4703: 4623: 4268: 3477: 948:, played a decisive role. Rubalcaba, who had served as minister of education, minister of the interior, government spokesperson, and deputy prime minister in successive 1813: 3693: 5769: 371:(The king is already considering abdication). Juan Carlos, annoyed at the indiscretion and despite being aware of its veracity, ordered these claims to be refuted. 5006: 4841: 312:. On the other hand, this issue would have to be addressed after Felipe became king because, otherwise, those who would be able to claim their rights would be the 3398: 5695: 5371: 5064: 4294: 3667: 2727: 3425: 3531: 2974: 5635: 4977: 4187: 2290: 509:

and had to be discreetly removed from the room. Finally, after skipping entire paragraphs and "with pitiful embarrassment," Juan Carlos ended his speech.

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summoned all journalists in charge of covering governmental information. The urgent announcement called for an institutional statement by Prime Minister

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governments, had forged a close friendship with Juan Carlos I dating back to 1992, when both presided over numerous events and competitions during the

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The most reliable versions define Monday, 6 January 2014, as the point of no return towards the end of the reign of Juan Carlos I. As every year, the

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and Sanz Roldán himself. It was within that environment of trust and openness with the monarch when a veteran advisor was heard telling the king: “

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Outside Spain, demonstrations were held in other European capitals such as Paris and Brussels, and the press echoed the situation in Spain. Thus,

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interviewed, almost 50%, would be in favor of the continuity of the monarchy embodied in Felipe VI, as opposed to 36% who would be against it.

3013: 2849: 2589: 2488: 2388: 2262: 2084: 521:; his friend and Corinna's first husband Philip Adkins; and her son, Alexander), as well as with Mohammed Eyad Kayali, representative of the 152: 3175: 968:

did: you resign, appoint a management committee, and leave. No, I resigned and stayed, and I called on a congress for the following month."

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removed the tumor. The subsequent biopsy determined that it was benign and the discussion on the matter of the succession was put on hold.

26: 4755: 841:. It was the last time the king presided over this event once his abdication of the crown was announced. On 6 June, former Prime Minister 4381: 3557: 2161: 1657: 1538: 1432: 1407: 1215: 1076: 949: 300:. Lavilla studied the matter and reached a preliminary conclusion: the law should be very brief so as not to stir a debate in Congress. 5724: 734:

He has just made the biggest mistake of his life. He has signed his death warrant. He will spend the rest of his days in a golden cage.

636:. Due to the surprising nature of the announcement, initial speculations pointed to a governmental crisis caused by the results of the 231: 118: 5225: 3227: 1454: 1223: 2892: 944:

In order for the law to be approved by an absolute majority, support from the socialists was key. The then leader of the opposition,

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During the deliberations, another thorny issue arose concerning dynastic rights within the royal family itself, as those in favor of

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Special meeting of the Council of Ministers of Spain on 3 June 2014, in which the draft organic law on the abdication was approved.

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In spite of the precautions, in February 2013, a source with access to the king's inner circle disclosed to writer and journalist

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Among the personal issues, it was a matter of determining, among other things, if Juan Carlos could continue to reside or not in

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On Saturday, 7 June, demonstrations were held once again in more than 40 Spanish cities. This time, attendance was much lower.

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but separated de facto from her for more than 40 years, was determined to divorce her and then marry his mistress at the time,

297: 159: 5556: 4730: 2785: 58:, announced his pending abdication from the throne on 2 June 2014. An organic law formalizing the abdication, required by the 4677: 1506: 1341: 1316:

took place at the morning of 19 June. Juan Carlos did not attend his son's proclamation. According to a spokesperson for the

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At 10.30 a.m., the prime minister announced Juan Carlos's intention to renounce the throne and abdicate in his son's favor.

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on 16 May 2014, was presided over by Juan Carlos as his last official engagement before the announcement of his abdication.

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El rey ante el espejo : crónica de una batalla: legado, asedio y política en el trono de la reina Letizia y Felipe VI

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Moreover, the Council of Ministers approved an Agreement requesting an urgent procedure for its processing in Parliament.

807: 86: 2542: 4320: 4218: 3583: 1475: 1373: 1292: 1199: 1115: 1054: 758: 82: 3147:"Juan Carlos I utilizó Patrimonio Nacional para pagar lujos a sus amantes y los gastos de sus palacios, yates y viajes" 3936: 3908: 3798:"Proyecto de Ley Orgánica por la que se hace efectiva la abdicación de Su Majestad el Rey Don Juan Carlos I de Borbón" 2106: 864: 226:(CNI) and a personal friend of the king. On 19 November 2012 and in the presence of Sanz Roldán, Juan Carlos informed 4020: 3797: 2041: 1928: 1502: 1361:

and Ingrid Sartiau—which had been filed in various ordinary Spanish courts a while back—to be shelved definitively.

5877: 5859: 5035:"Miles de personas salen a la calle en Galicia en favor de "un referéndum ya" y también por la "República gallega"" 1756: 1303:

and, at the age of eight, the youngest direct heir in Europe as the first in the line of succession to the throne.

1234: 945: 894: 5280: 4651:"Las confesiones de Albert Solà, el supuesto hijo ilegítimo del rey Juan Carlos, sobre su infancia antes de morir" 5643: 1653: 1498: 1354: 1203: 1050: 1035: 918: 535: 321: 170: 5609: 4785: 4515: 4078:"Así se fraguó la amistad entre el rey Juan Carlos y Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, uno de sus políticos más queridos" 3881: 3745: 3720: 3372: 2866: 2638: 2516: 2431: 2405: 1872: 1311: 913: 730:, received a personal message from the king, to which she reacted with "a mixture of displeasure and contempt". 336:

that he, who had sacrificed his childhood and youth to one day be King of Spain, would "die with his crown on."

5770:"Un 39,4% de los españoles votaría por la república en un referéndum frente a un 31% que apoyaría la monarquía" 5285: 1416: 1317: 1306: 1230: 823: 597: 131: 5117: 4131: 2786:"Landelino Lavilla revela que el Rey le pidió que empezase a preparar su abdicación meses antes de anunciarla" 494: 5529: 348: 281: 5751:"Un 40,9% de la población votaría por la República y un 34,9% a favor de la monarquía en caso de referéndum" 5393: 5090: 4242: 3914: 1611: 1365: 1180: 890: 847: 720: 625: 457:

the influence exerted by two of the people who had the most direct and open access to him: former President

445: 380: 353: 286: 215: 4704:"El duro testimonio de Ingrid Sartiau, la mujer que asegura ser hija ilegítima del rey emérito Juan Carlos" 3315: 1411: 1248: 567: 5907: 5897: 2754: 2703: 1689: 1616: 1369: 1333: 1192: 1172: 588:

in late May. The risk of leaks hastened the events and thus it was decided to move up the date to 2 June.

449: 325: 113: 78: 5669: 5446: 5198: 4868: 4104: 3828: 2291:"Juan Carlos I Cree que de No Haberse Caído en Botsuana aún Sería Rey y Nada se Sabría de sus Escándalos" 1900: 1406:, publicly called for the convening of a referendum. Along the same lines, some internal currents of the 1039: 842: 581: 5309: 2456: 1259: 1253: 572: 539: 59: 5824: 1471: 882: 832: 827: 608: 544: 1044: 640:; however, this possibility was soon dismissed. At 10 a.m., Zarzalejos published in digital newspaper 552:

The task force had grown: Spottorno, Ayuso, Lavilla, the former heads of the Royal Household, and the

242: 38: 3285: 3037: 2614: 1122:. This was followed by the debate of the text as a whole by the spokespersons of the various groups. 1020: 953: 852: 432:

Juan Carlos continued to search for a residence in which to live with Corinna, either in the ward of

415: 268: 3855:"Don Juan Carlos, ovacionado con gritos de '¡Viva el Rey!' en la entrega del Premio Reino de España" 410:," the 65 million euros he had received four years earlier. The money had been transferred from the 5902: 5340: 1964: 1661: 1399: 1300: 1258:. Next, Juan Carlos I signed the contents of the law, a power conveyed to him by Article 91 of the 1111: 977: 879: 872: 856: 773: 5394:"La Plaza Nueva, escenario de dos manifestaciones simultáneas a favor y en contra de la Monarquía" 677: 549:, but it was not until late February when Spottorno received the order to implement his decision. 3120:"El ático de Juan Carlos I: vistas a Hyde Park, dos plantas, sala de masaje y 'hall' de escoltas" 2493: 1549: 1541:

in this latter city. In total, more than 60 rallies were held throughout the national territory.

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With the completion of this procedure, the Organic Law was deemed to have been approved by the

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The Organic Law that regulated the abdication of King Juan Carlos received the approval of the

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Of the 350 deputies who made up the chamber, 341 expressed their vote, since two deputies from

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Organic Law approving Juan Carlos I's abdication, published in the Boletin Oficial del Estado

3202:"Juan Carlos I recibió un ático en Londres tras abdicar comprado por Omán que luego revendió" 2728:"Hablan los hombres del rey: "Había incendios en la familia, con la princesa, la infanta..."" 5336:"Republicanos y monárquicos llaman a salir a la calle antes de la proclamación de Felipe VI" 3091: 2759: 2380: 2317: 1905: 1647: 1427: 1329: 1196: 1130: 1084: 1008: 940:

Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba at a PSOE campaign event for the 2014 European Parliament elections.

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2. The abdication shall become effective at the moment this Organic Law enters into force.

499: 4295:"Los partidos presentan cinco enmiendas contra la ley de abdicación y piden un referéndum" 4161: 3805: 2922: 2465: 2263:"A wife, a lover and a hunting scandal. How Spain's King Juan Carlos fell from his throne" 2193: 2046: 1571: 1494: 1107: 1095: 776:

that was approved consisted of a single article and a single final provision, as follows:

642: 426: 361: 273: 3637:"La noticia de la abdicación del rey toma las portadas de los digitales en tiempo récord" 247: 165:

From 2011 onwards, the King's public image began to deteriorate significantly due to the

4842:"Lara anuncia un "frente" por la república entre gritos de "¡Borbones a los tiburones!"" 339: 4132:"Rubalcaba, ante la abdicación de Juan Carlos I: «Me viene fatal, pero contad conmigo»" 3426:"La extraña familia que el rey Juan Carlos tenía escondida con Corinna y sus exmaridos" 3342: 3290: 2699:"El ex jefe de la Casa Real habla de la abdicación del rey Juan Carlos por primera vez" 2322: 1463: 1358: 1227: 1088: 1000: 486: 478: 441: 411: 392: 208: 192:

Despite the scandal, the king continued to feel protected by the political class. Only

5871: 5834: 4578:(in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (AEBOE). pp. 54647–54652 4348:"El Congreso aprueba la ley de abdicación del rey Juan Carlos I con 299 votos a favor" 4243:"Rubalcaba irá mañana a la cita del Grupo Socialista para frenar a los «republicanos»" 2377:

Final de partida: la crónica de los hechos que llevaron a la abdicación de Juan Carlos

1794:(in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (AEBOE). pp. 46396–46398 1763:(in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado (AEBOE). pp. 29313–29424 1278: 5891: 5145:"Manifestaciones en varias ciudades españolas piden un referéndum sobre la Monarquía" 4548: 3558:"El Rey presidirá en Segovia el desfile de los 250 años de la Academia de Artillería" 2842: 2296: 1684: 1534: 1263: 1176: 1049:) advocated for holding a referendum to decide on the form of the State, and others ( 727: 694: 665: 629: 522: 420: 329: 177: 55: 51: 4543:"El Rey perderá su inviolabilidad tras la abdicación pero puede pasar a ser aforado" 399:

in the Swiss Alps, and the luxury apartment in the exclusive London neighborhood of

5172:"Miles de personas salen a la calle a favor de la República y el derecho a decidir" 5065:"Miles de ciudadanos salen a la calle para exigir un referéndum sobre la Monarquía" 4818: 4051: 3941: 1482:

to go out to the squares of their respective town halls and support the secession.

868: 860: 437: 186: 182: 2975:"Un exmiembro de Casa Real reconoce que Juan Carlos y Sofía no hacen vida marital" 1517:

and chants in favor of an independent Galician Republic. A rally was also held in

166: 155: 5583:"Los humoristas que dejaron 'El Jueves' lanzan el cómic 'Orgullo y satisfacción'" 4896:"Convocan manifestaciones por la república y varios partidos piden un referéndum" 4459: 4403: 3937:"El Rey Juan Carlos I se despide de las Fuerzas Armadas entre vítores y aplausos" 3771: 3064: 2208: 2131: 5557:"El Jueves retira 60.000 ejemplares con una portada sobre la abdicación del rey" 5503:"Dibujantes de El Jueves se despiden tras la censura de la portada sobre el rey" 3005: 2790: 1986: 1403: 1079:

did not appear due to their disagreement with the leadership and the seven from

757:

In his statement, Rajoy had announced the convening of a special meeting of the

388: 264: 4374:"Elorza y Gasulla rompen la unanimidad del PSOE en favor del relevo monárquico" 4214:"Varios diputados del PSOE piden una reunión interna ante la ley de abdicación" 3373:"King struggles to deliver speech at first public ceremony since hip operation" 989:

private that they would support the referendum and that we should keep pushing.

806:

The present Law shall enter into force at the moment of its publication in the

258: 5853: 5473:"Felipe VI, Leti y III República, entre las principales tendencias de twitter" 4598:"PP defiende la necesidad de regular aforamiento del Rey ante nueva situación" 1877: 1632: 1514: 936: 838: 770: 407: 280:

diversity of opinions among them, the king's men (among whom was also General

5364:"Los monárquicos convocan manifestaciones para el viernes en varias ciudades" 4624:"JpD no ve sentido a la "protección jurídica propia" del Rey tras abdicación" 2015:"Operación abdicación: De la renuncia del Rey a la proclamación de Felipe VI" 211:

repair surgery; and in September 2013, the second operation on his left hip.

5226:"Protests Erupt Calling for Referendum on Existence of the Spanish Monarchy" 4571: 4434:"Juan Carlos I pone fin a su reinado con la sanción de la ley de abdicación" 4047:"El Rey celebra con Gay de Montellà su última audiencia como Jefe de Estado" 3746:"King addresses Spaniards via television message to announce his abdication" 2235: 1785: 1694: 1593: 1522: 1328:

At the beginning of June, the last issue (and one of the most important) of

1320:, the decision was made in order to "give more prominence to the new king." 1188: 1031: 761:, which was indeed held on 3 June, and which approved the submission to the 716: 685:

Shortly after the prime minister's statement, the Royal Household shared on

553: 453: 400: 304: 204: 97: 4269:"La mayoría del grupo mixto muestra sus reticencias a la ley de abdicación" 3176:"El expediente Corinna: cómo el amor (al dinero) devoró al rey Juan Carlos" 1933: 1603: 473: 1814:"El Salón de Columnas, un espacio histórico para una abdicación histórica" 5230: 4982: 3969: 3261: 2136: 1641: 1630:

Meanwhile, a poll conducted by polling company Metroscopia for newspaper

1518: 1487: 1483: 1364:

This same legal instrument would henceforth also protect the two queens,

1357:, the law was approved and arrived in time for the paternity lawsuits by 506: 433: 101: 5725:"Los españoles prefieren república a monarquía por una mayoría absoluta" 4923:"ERC responde a la abdicación del Rey con una convocatoria de esteladas" 4813:"Juan Carlos abdication sparks calls for referendum on Spain's monarchy" 1023:

debated the draft organic law that would make the abdication effective.

4951:"Una manifestación por la III República recorre las calles de Alicante" 3694:"La prensa internacional se hace eco de la abdicación de Juan Carlos I" 3228:"Why Does Mohammed VI Give The Spanish King A Plot Of Land In Morocco?" 1991: 1579: 1575: 1530: 1526: 1478:, one of the organizing parties, called on all Catalans in favor of an 686: 493:

The formal ceremony started first thing in the morning. That year, the

62:

in its article 57.5, was drafted by the government and approved by the

5696:"Unas 2.000 personas piden en Madrid un referéndum sobre la monarquía" 3668:"El Rey abdica: así lo están contando todas las cadenas de televisión" 2406:"King's health leads main parties to mull law governing prince's role" 1244:

The ceremony began with the reading of the text of the Organic Law by

1164:

Mariano Rajoy countersigning the sanction and promulgation of the law.

984:

summed up the internal debates and tensions of those days as follows:

5530:"Censuran una portada de 'El Jueves' con el Rey y el Príncipe Felipe" 3611:"El Rey abdica para salvar a la Monarquía de la crisis institucional" 1728:(The king’s entourage is already considering abdication), instead of 1570:

One hour after the announcement, the abdication occupied the top ten

1497:, rallies took place in several cities, called, among others, by the 1080: 140: 5421:"Manifestación en apoyo a la Monarquía: "Es un orgullo ser español"" 4731:"Juan Carlos I keeps his head down: a new paternity request arrives" 3032:"Une enquête dévoile l'argent secret de l'ex-roi d'Espagne à Genève" 1385:

Movement in favor of a citizen consultation on the form of the State

104:

for life, with the ceremonial functions entrusted to him by Felipe.

4188:"Alberto Garzón (IU): "Tengo muy claro que pactaremos con Podemos"" 649:

El rey abdica para salvar a la Monarquía de la crisis institucional

3993:"El rey de España condecora al presidente de México y a su esposa" 3584:"Entre tres y seis semanas para la proclamación del rey Felipe VI" 1929:"Don Juan Carlos y doña Sofía mantendrán el título de Rey y Reina" 1453: 1277: 935: 748: 676: 472: 338: 176:

In April 2012, Juan Carlos suffered an accidental injury during a

117: 5855:

Message from His Majesty King Juan Carlos I to the Spanish people

4867:

Vera, Joaquín; Álvarez, Rafael J.; Alsedo, Quico (27 June 2014).

2543:"Wheels come off royal comeback as king prepares for new surgery" 1061:

of the various state territories. All initiatives were rejected.

5670:"La Corona gana apoyo y el 73% cree que Felipe VI será buen Rey" 4021:"El emotivo encuentro de don Juan Carlos y Adolfo Suárez Illana" 3532:"Abdicación. El rey decidió renunciar al trono en su cumpleaños" 3478:"Kayali, el amigo saudí del rey que pagó la cacería de Botsuana" 3452:"Juan Carlos de Borbón y Corinna Larsen eran como un matrimonio" 1845: 1510: 1462:

The republican demonstration in Madrid, which took place in the

726:

Meanwhile, Corinna Larsen, who was staying at The Mark hotel in

697:

during the previous 39 years. The speech began with these words:

406:

In 2012, the king made available to Corinna, in the form of an "

96:, Felipe de Borbón y Grecia, ascended the throne under the name 5610:"Majority of Spaniards want chance to vote on king or republic" 3347:"In Break With Tradition, It's Open Season on the Royal Family" 3065:"Spain's monarchy shaken by Juan Carlos's hidden Swiss fortune" 534:

Just one day after the speech, on Tuesday, 7 January 2014, the

4678:"Humble Waiter or Son of a King? A Royal Mystery Piques Spain" 4321:"El Congreso aprueba la ley de abdicación del rey Juan Carlos" 3509: 681:

Letter of abdication addressed to the President of Government.

66:, and was formally signed on 18 June during a ceremony in the 4784:

Piñol, Àngels; González Moreno, Jesús-Sérvulo (3 June 2014).

3092:"El dúplex del rey Juan Carlos y Corinna en los Alpes suizos" 2432:"King Juan Carlos "in good spirits" after latest hip surgery" 596:

The commemorative event to mark the 250th anniversary of the

199:

had spoken publicly about the possibility of his abdication.

3505:"A Fairy Tale Gone Wrong: Spain's Princess Accused Of Fraud" 897:, awarded posthumously to his father, former Prime Minister 5255:"Spaniards in London echo calls for referendum on monarchy" 5199:"Miles de ciudadanos piden una consulta sobre la república" 2461:"The rise and fall of King Juan Carlos, 'saviour of Spain'" 143:

in those first months of the year, Juan Carlos himself and

5830:

Full text of the King's broadcast regarding his abdication

5091:"Tarde republicana en las principales capitales andaluzas" 1466:, gathered between 10,000 and 20,000 people, according to 1237:, and the eldest grandson of the King and Queen of Spain, 1137:

Sanction and promulgation of the organic law on abdication

324:. As if that were not enough, there was also the issue of 2430:

Junquera, Natalia; González, Miguel (25 September 2013).

790:

1. H.M. King Juan Carlos I abdicates the Crown of Spain.

5007:"Manifestación en Vigo: entre independencia y república" 4756:"El Congreso aprueba el aforamiento del Rey Juan Carlos" 1458:

Demonstration on 2 June at the Puerta del Sol in Madrid.

513:

to which he felt most united by vocation and affection.

85:) on 19 June, when it was subsequently published in the 4978:"Rodean el Parlamento gallego para pedir una República" 2639:"An abdication plan that was five months in the making" 1057:) added to this demand the recognition of the right to 4869:"Decenas de miles de voces republicanas en las plazas" 3371:

Junquera, Natalia; González, Miguel (6 January 2014).

2236:"The king, his lover - and the elephant in the palace" 912:, the president of the Catalan employers' association 689:

the letter by which the King formalized his decision.

5873:

Abdication ceremony of His Majesty King Juan Carlos I

5310:"New King or, Spaniards Ask, Is It Time for No King?" 3965:"King of Spain attends last parade before abdicating" 3721:"How King Juan Carlos revealed his abdication secret" 2815:"¿Por qué hereda la corona un hombre y no una mujer?" 2209:"Spain King Juan Carlos sorry for Botswana hunt trip" 1451:). They demanded "a real transition without a king." 1094:

Once approved, the document was sent directly to the

526:

Monday morning. Juan Carlos barely slept that night.

391:

had tried to do in 1936 when he married US celebrity

214:

The first person to learn of the king's concerns was

1987:"Spanish King to have lung nodule removed for tests" 1901:"Don Juan Carlos y Doña Sofía seguirán siendo Reyes" 1152:

Juan Carlos I signing the organic law on abdication.

620:

Initial announcement by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy

477:

King Juan Carlos I inspecting the troops during the

5842: 4162:"1x02. Una ley de un solo artículo (segunda parte)" 3029:Besson, Sylvain; Zumbach, Caroline (3 March 2020). 2923:"1x01. Una ley de un solo artículo (primera parte)" 2517:"King Juan Carlos to go private for latest surgery" 2489:"Spain's King Has Surgery Amid Debate on His Reign" 2162:"Princess Cristina Charged in Noos Corruption Case" 1030:After all the speeches, then came the vote for the 465:” (Juan, you choose: either Corinna or the Crown). 5253: 5143: 4949: 4921: 4811: 4541: 3907: 3772:"Spanish politicians set out abdication timetable" 3314: 3090: 3030: 2610:"Juan Carlos I, la decisión más difícil de un Rey" 2289: 2261: 2189:"Historia de cómo la Corona ha entrado en barrena" 2160: 1957: 1282:Felipe VI is sworn in before the Cortes Generales. 901:. On the same day, he held his last meeting with 4676:Casey, Nicholas; Bautista, José (25 June 2021). 855:as commander-in-chief, with the presence of his 826:. The same day he presided over the traditional 387:—27 years his junior—but to keep the throne, as 2584:(in Spanish). Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros. 1521:, with close to 2,000 people in attendance. In 1394:, which had just had remarkable success in the 986: 778: 732: 699: 657: 81:. The abdication became effective at midnight ( 5528:Piña, Raúl; Fernández, Eduardo (5 June 2014). 4460:"Spain king: Juan Carlos signs his abdication" 3002:El rey al desnudo : historia de un fraude 2832: 2830: 2828: 2672:"El rey abdica en su hijo, el príncipe Felipe" 1210:. Also in attendance were the King's sisters, 785:Abdication of H.M. King Juan Carlos I of Spain 425:in the name of shell company Solare, based in 2891:Zarzalejos, José Antonio (22 February 2013). 2670:Cruz Martín, María del Carmen (2 June 2014). 1841:"La Corona tras la abdicación, ¿y ahora qué?" 1732:(The king is already considering abdication). 1447:(The Bourbons, to the elections) (and, also, 1034:to the whole text of the bill. Some of them ( 927:Approval of the draft organic law in Congress 851:. On Sunday, 8 June, he bade farewell to the 647: 366: 8: 5825:Official website of the Spanish Royal Family 4486:"Leonor, la niña que empieza a ser princesa" 4072: 4070: 2067: 2065: 1591:Several cartoonists from satirical magazine 4779: 4777: 4427: 4425: 3255:Portero, Pilar; Cañil, Ana (6 March 2013). 2867:"Abdication news catches Spain by surprise" 2132:"Why Spain's Princess Cristina is on trial" 2042:"Las razones que llevaron al Rey a abdicar" 343:Journalist José Antonio Zarzalejos in 2014. 3058: 3056: 2780: 2778: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2187:Zarzalejos, José Antonio (15 April 2012). 1959:"Spain will have two kings and two queens" 1899:Remírez de Ganuza, Carmen (13 June 2014). 1726:El entorno del rey baraja ya la abdicación 1019:On Wednesday, 11 June, the Plenary of the 126:greets King Juan Carlos I in October 2010. 5636:"Un 53% españoles prefieren la monarquía" 5479:(in Spanish). 2 June 2014. Archived from 5370:(in Spanish). 5 June 2014. Archived from 5281:"Anti-monarchy protests persist in Spain" 4516:"Felipe VI becomes the new king of Spain" 4509: 4507: 4404:"Spain Felipe: MPs back royal succession" 4346:Cruz, M.C.; García, A.B. (11 June 2014). 2316:Caruana Galizia, Paul (2 February 2021). 2077:Juan Carlos I: la biografía sin silencios 2040:Martínez-Fornés, Almudena (2 June 2015). 1274:Publication and proclamation of Felipe VI 1015:Holding of the plenary session and voting 100:. Juan Carlos retained the title of king 5663: 5661: 5118:"Granada iza la bandera de la República" 4786:"Thousands rally in favor of a republic" 4155: 4153: 3609:Zarzalejos, José Antonio (2 June 2014). 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2603: 2601: 1525:, the main demonstrations took place in 1513:. During the demonstrations, there were 1332:'s roadmap was addressed: Juan Carlos's 1091:, who refused to follow the party line. 889:. On 12 June, Juan Carlos received from 3145:Bayo, Carlos Enrique (19 August 2021). 2916: 2914: 2813:Carmona Cuenca, Encarna (3 June 2014). 2541:Junquera, Natalia (24 September 2013). 2515:Junquera, Natalia (22 September 2013). 2346:"The downfall of Spain's Juan Carlos I" 2126: 2124: 1745: 1716: 1667:A poll conducted by TNS Demoscopia for 1597:resigned after accusing magazine owner 1490:were also the scene of demonstrations. 1443:(Felipe, dear, nobody elected you), or 1439:(Spain, tomorrow, will be republican), 885:, to whom he awarded the Collar of the 332:summarized it at the time as "a mess." 5839: 2952:(in Spanish). Editorial Planeta, S.A. 1866: 1864: 1751: 1749: 1660:voters, and from 14.1% to 22.6% among 1509:. The largest of these rallies was in 1470:. Around 5,000 people gathered at the 818:Final activities of King Juan Carlos I 4168:(Podcast) (in Spanish). The Story Lab 3829:"Referencia del Consejo de Ministros" 2929:(Podcast) (in Spanish). The Story Lab 2865:Ortega Dolz, Patricia (2 June 2014). 2102:"Spain's king undergoes lung surgery" 1780: 1778: 359:February, he published an article in 158:. Finally, on 8 May, surgeons at the 153:President of the Congress of Deputies 92:On the abdication of his father, the 7: 4729:Navarro, Jennifer (8 January 2018). 3880:Sánchez-Mellado, Luz (5 June 2014). 3313:Sánchez-Mellado, Luz (2 June 2014). 2404:Cué, Carlos E. (24 September 2013). 1441:Felipe, querido, nadie te ha elegido 903:Joaquín Gay de Montellá Ferrer-Vidal 16:2014 abdication of the King of Spain 5723:Bayo, Carlos Enrique (6 May 2020). 5334:Sáiz-Pardo, Melchor (5 June 2014). 3286:"El fin del reinado de Juan Carlos" 2344:Junquera, Natalia (4 August 2020). 463:Juan, tú eliges: o Corinna o Corona 5768:Romero, Alexis (12 October 2021). 5419:Ansón, Luis María (30 June 2014). 3503:Frayer, Lauren (7 February 2014). 3284:García Casas, Luis (2 June 2014). 3118:Olmo, José María (1 August 2020). 2950:Felipe VI. Un rey en la adversidad 2260:Badcock, James (10 October 2020). 1656:voters, from 45.2% to 52.7% among 1102:Approval of the bill in the Senate 845:bade him farewell in a column for 14: 4894:Villalba, Enrique (2 June 2014). 3906:Aznar, José María (5 June 2014). 3719:Junquera, Natalia (4 June 2014). 3397:Taulés, Silvia (6 January 2022). 2948:Zarzalejos, José Antonio (2021). 2837:Zarzalejos, José Antonio (2015). 2637:Junquera, Natalia (3 June 2014). 2608:Ónega, Fernando (2 August 2020). 2487:Donadio, Rachel (27 April 2012). 2234:Pressly, Linda (20 August 2020). 1839:Martín Plaza, Ana (2 June 2014). 1246:Under Secretary of the Presidency 624:On 2 June, around 9:30 a.m., the 565:Under Secretary of the Presidency 379:Juan Carlos I, married by law to 130:In 2010, the medical team at the 5866: 5848: 4540:Ellakuría, Iñaki (2 June 2014). 4432:Menéndez, María (18 June 2014). 4103:Sanz, Luis Ángel (26 May 2014). 2893:"El Rey baraja ya la abdicación" 2288:Coro, Cristina (13 April 2022). 1705:Succession to the Spanish throne 1537:in the square was replaced by a 1437:España, mañana, será republicana 1431:. Those in attendance waved the 1408:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 1157: 1145: 452:offered him a large estate near 37: 25: 5608:Garea, Fernando (9 June 2014). 5447:"#ElReyAbdica corona las redes" 5308:Minder, Raphael (3 June 2014). 5116:Fuentes, Ana C. (2 June 2014). 5005:Paniagua, Ángel (2 June 2014). 4160:de Cózar, Álvaro (1 May 2020). 4130:Rayón, Fernando (11 May 2019). 3424:Eyre, Pilar (20 January 2021). 3174:Prieto, Carlos (8 March 2020). 3089:Romero, Ana (2 November 2015). 3063:Badcock, James (19 July 2020). 2921:de Cózar, Álvaro (1 May 2020). 2753:Prego, Victoria (9 June 2014). 1185:Prince and Princess of Asturias 1120:Initiative for Catalonia Greens 878:The following day, he received 723:for their support and loyalty. 673:Statement by King Juan Carlos I 5757:(in Spanish). 12 October 2020. 5555:Riveiro, Aitor (5 June 2014). 5224:Schlanger, Zoë (2 June 2014). 4810:Kassam, Ashifa (2 June 2014). 4702:Amil, Gema (16 October 2022). 4649:Amil, Gema (16 October 2022). 2726:Taulés, Silvia (19 May 2020). 1730:El rey baraja ya la abdicación 1445:Los borbones, a las elecciones 887:Order of Isabella the Catholic 368:El rey baraja ya la abdicación 1: 5802:(in Spanish). 9 February 2022 5197:Vera, Joaquín (7 June 2014). 5041:. 2 June 2014. Archived from 4514:Urra, Susana (19 June 2014). 4241:Sanz, Gabriel (9 June 2014). 3909:"King Juan Carlos, Thank You" 3316:"La retirada del rey cansado" 2973:Tiburcio, N. (14 July 2020). 2794:(in Spanish). 7 February 2017 2697:Sánchez, Javi (19 May 2020). 2159:Jones, Mason (5 April 2013). 2100:Heckle, Harold (8 May 2010). 1956:Govan, Fiona (13 June 2014). 1449:Los borbones, a los tiburones 1396:European Parliament elections 1307:Felipe's proclamation as king 1286:The law was published in the 1262:. Afterwards, Prime Minister 1064:The vote took place then via 962:European Parliament elections 232:Private Secretary to the King 147:met with then Prime Minister 5668:Cruz, Marisa (9 June 2014). 5642:(in Spanish). Archived from 4380:(in Spanish). Archived from 3666:Terán, Borja (2 June 2014). 3643:(in Spanish). Archived from 3458:(in Spanish). 5 October 2020 3257:""Juan, o Corinna o Corona"" 1873:"King Juan Carlos abdicates" 1871:Urra, Susana (2 June 2014). 1640:Another poll carried out by 1480:independent Catalan Republic 1476:Republican Left of Catalonia 1435:and chanted slogans such as 1116:Republican Left of Catalonia 1070:independent Catalan republic 1055:Republican Left of Catalonia 839:Las Ventas bullfighting ring 632:at around 10:30 a.m. at the 626:Office of the Prime Minister 224:National Intelligence Centre 178:secret elephant-hunting trip 160:Hospital Clínic de Barcelona 149:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 124:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 3882:"The king's last bullfight" 3484:(in Spanish). 18 April 2012 2107:The San Diego Union-Tribune 1574:in Spain on social network 1558:Pro-monarchy demonstrations 1007:deputy and former mayor of 523:Royal House of Saudi Arabia 32:Juan Carlos I in March 2014 5924: 5589:(in Spanish). 16 June 2014 5252:Quinn, Ben (3 June 2014). 4840:Olmo, J.M. (2 June 2014). 4762:(in Spanish). 27 June 2014 4630:(in Spanish). 18 June 2014 4604:(in Spanish). 18 June 2014 4576:Boletín Oficial del Estado 4492:(in Spanish). 19 June 2014 4327:(in Spanish). 11 June 2014 4275:(in Spanish). 17 June 2014 4055:(in Spanish). 12 June 2014 4027:(in Spanish). 12 June 2014 3809:(in Spanish). 12 June 2014 3208:(in Spanish). 31 July 2020 2021:(in Spanish). 24 June 2014 1937:(in Spanish). 13 June 2014 1820:(in Spanish). 17 June 2014 1791:Boletín Oficial del Estado 1761:Boletín Oficial del Estado 1421:, took the same position. 1345:Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría 1260:Constitution of Spain (CE) 954:Olympic Games in Barcelona 914:National Labor Development 895:Order of the Golden Fleece 561:Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría 171:Infanta Cristina de Borbón 111: 5865: 5847: 5704:(in Spanish). 7 June 2014 5509:(in Spanish). 6 June 2014 5453:(in Spanish). 2 June 2014 5400:(in Spanish). 6 June 2014 5178:(in Spanish). 7 June 2014 5152:(in Spanish). 7 June 2014 5097:(in Spanish). 2 June 2014 5071:(in Spanish). 2 June 2014 4986:(in Spanish). 7 June 2014 4958:(in Spanish). 2 June 2014 4930:(in Spanish). 2 June 2014 4301:(in Spanish). 9 June 2014 4222:(in Spanish). 4 June 2014 4194:(in Spanish). 4 June 2014 4084:(in Spanish). 10 May 2019 4001:(in Spanish). 9 June 2014 3945:(in Spanish). 9 June 2014 3861:(in Spanish). 4 June 2014 3835:(in Spanish). 3 June 2014 3700:(in Spanish). 2 June 2014 3590:(in Spanish). 3 June 2014 3538:(in Spanish). 2 June 2014 3000:Ekaizer, Ernesto (2021). 1499:Galician Nationalist Bloc 1051:Galician Nationalist Bloc 598:Segovia Artillery Academy 169:, in which his daughter, 3564:(in Spanish). 9 May 2014 2755:"Últimos días de un rey" 1228:King and Queen of Greece 824:Royal Palace of El Pardo 584:told his right-hand man 495:inspection of the troops 310:succession to the throne 207:; then in March 2013, a 3915:The Wall Street Journal 2843:Editorial Planeta, S.A. 2381:La Esfera de los Libros 1757:"Constitución Española" 1372:, and the heiress, the 946:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 848:The Wall Street Journal 556:himself were joined by 446:Qaboos bin Said Al Said 349:José Antonio Zarzalejos 282:Domingo Martínez Palomo 2457:Fotheringham, Alasdair 2379:(in Spanish). Madrid: 1690:Reign of Juan Carlos I 1612:Orgullo y satisfacción 1459: 1336:after having lost his 1288:Official State Gazette 1283: 1173:Royal Palace of Madrid 997: 941: 899:Adolfo Suárez González 837:from the Royal Box at 812: 808:Official State Gazette 754: 742: 710: 682: 670: 648: 592:Last official function 482: 450:Mohammed VI of Morocco 412:Mirabaud banking group 367: 344: 127: 114:Reign of Juan Carlos I 87:Official State Gazette 79:Royal Palace of Madrid 2459:(28 September 2013). 1507:Galician independence 1457: 1342:Deputy Prime Minister 1281: 1249:Jaime Pérez Renovales 939: 752: 745:Creation of draft law 680: 568:Jaime Pérez Renovales 558:Deputy Prime Minister 538:was charged by Judge 476: 342: 121: 2580:Romero, Ana (2018). 2375:Romero, Ana (2015). 2079:(in Spanish). Akal. 1374:Princess of Asturias 1297:Princess of Asturias 1021:Congress of Deputies 891:Adolfo Suárez Illana 797:Sole final provision 759:Council of Ministers 530:First months of 2014 269:Congress of Deputies 267:and approved by the 167:Nóos corruption case 5800:Tercera Información 1587:Satirical magazines 1535:constitutional flag 1505:, both in favor of 1503:Nós–Unidade Popular 1301:heiress presumptive 880:President of Mexico 865:Air and Space Force 5314:The New York Times 4682:The New York Times 3351:The New York Times 2494:The New York Times 1550:The New York Times 1472:Plaça de Catalunya 1460: 1338:sovereign immunity 1284: 1059:self-determination 942: 893:the Collar of the 883:Enrique Peña Nieto 755: 707:King Juan Carlos I 683: 646:an article titled 638:European elections 609:Alcázar of Segovia 540:José Castro Aragón 483: 345: 173:, was implicated. 128: 94:Prince of Asturias 5883: 5882: 5176:La Voz de Galicia 5012:La Voz de Galicia 4105:"Rubalcaba se va" 3345:(15 April 2013). 3038:Tribune de Genève 3015:978-84-666-7011-1 2851:978-84-08-14229-4 2839:Mañana será tarde 2591:978-84-9164-221-3 2390:978-84-9060-382-6 2318:"Between Friends" 2140:. 29 January 2016 2086:978-84-460-4279-2 1700:Monarchy of Spain 1216:Infanta Margarita 999:In that context, 828:Charity bullfight 634:Palace of Moncloa 586:Javier Zarzalejos 414:to an account in 294:Landelino Lavilla 216:Félix Sanz Roldán 60:1978 Constitution 44:Felipe VI in 2014 5915: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5840: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5665: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5360: 5354: 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1293:Leonor de Borbón 1257: 1177:King Juan Carlos 1161: 1149: 1131:Cortes Generales 1048: 1038:and part of the 1005:Basque socialist 995: 932:Rift in the PSOE 922: 911: 843:José María Aznar 836: 801:Entry into force 763:Cortes Generales 740: 717:Felipe de Borbón 708: 668: 651: 606: 582:José María Aznar 576: 548: 536:Infanta Cristina 503: 469:Ill-fated speech 424: 375:Personal matters 370: 365:under the title 357: 290: 262: 251: 243:Fernando Almansa 240: 228:Rafael Spottorno 194:Madrid socialist 76: 64:Cortes Generales 41: 29: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5872: 5867: 5854: 5849: 5843:External videos 5821: 5816: 5815: 5805: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5667: 5666: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5634:Uriel, Mónica. 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5527: 5526: 5522: 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2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2979:El Confidencial 2972: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2897:El Confidencial 2890: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2852: 2836: 2835: 2826: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2732:El Confidencial 2725: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2579: 2578: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2466:The Independent 2455: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2374: 2373: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2350:EL PAÍS English 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2315: 2314: 2305: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2215:. 18 April 2012 2207: 2206: 2202: 2194:El Confidencial 2186: 2185: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2167:The Olive Press 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2053: 2051: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1681: 1628: 1614: 1601: 1589: 1572:trending topics 1568: 1566:Social networks 1560: 1539:republican flag 1414: 1387: 1382: 1326: 1318:royal household 1309: 1276: 1251: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1139: 1104: 1042: 1017: 996: 993: 966:Joaquín Almunia 934: 929: 916: 905: 830: 820: 747: 741: 738: 709: 706: 675: 669: 664: 643:El Confidencial 622: 617: 600: 594: 570: 542: 532: 497: 471: 459:Felipe González 436:(Madrid) or in 427:Nassau, Bahamas 418: 381:Sofía of Greece 377: 362:El Confidencial 351: 284: 274:Zarzuela Palace 256: 245: 234: 187:Saudi oligarchy 145:Felipe González 132:Royal Household 122:Prime Minister 116: 110: 70: 68:Hall of Columns 49: 48: 47: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5921: 5919: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5890: 5889: 5881: 5880: 5863: 5862: 5845: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5820: 5819:External links 5817: 5814: 5813: 5787: 5760: 5742: 5715: 5687: 5657: 5646:on 7 June 2014 5640:Ansalatina.com 5626: 5600: 5574: 5547: 5520: 5494: 5483:on 7 June 2014 5464: 5438: 5411: 5385: 5374:on 7 June 2014 5355: 5326: 5300: 5272: 5244: 5216: 5189: 5163: 5135: 5108: 5082: 5056: 5039:La Información 5026: 4997: 4969: 4941: 4913: 4886: 4859: 4832: 4802: 4773: 4747: 4721: 4694: 4668: 4641: 4628:La Información 4615: 4602:La Información 4589: 4563: 4532: 4503: 4477: 4466:. 18 June 2014 4451: 4421: 4410:. 11 June 2014 4395: 4365: 4338: 4312: 4286: 4273:La Información 4260: 4233: 4205: 4192:La Información 4179: 4149: 4122: 4095: 4066: 4038: 4012: 3998:TRT en español 3984: 3956: 3928: 3898: 3872: 3846: 3820: 3789: 3763: 3737: 3711: 3698:La Información 3685: 3672:La Información 3658: 3647:on 5 June 2014 3641:La Información 3628: 3601: 3575: 3549: 3536:La Información 3523: 3495: 3469: 3443: 3416: 3389: 3363: 3334: 3305: 3276: 3247: 3236:. 27 July 2020 3219: 3193: 3166: 3137: 3110: 3081: 3052: 3021: 3014: 3004:(in Spanish). 2992: 2965: 2958: 2940: 2910: 2883: 2857: 2850: 2841:(in Spanish). 2824: 2805: 2774: 2745: 2718: 2689: 2655: 2629: 2597: 2590: 2559: 2533: 2507: 2479: 2448: 2422: 2396: 2389: 2362: 2336: 2323:Tortoise Media 2303: 2280: 2252: 2226: 2200: 2179: 2151: 2120: 2092: 2085: 2061: 2032: 2019:La Información 2006: 1978: 1948: 1920: 1891: 1860: 1831: 1818:La Información 1805: 1774: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1677: 1654:People's Party 1627: 1624: 1588: 1585: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1474:in Barcelona. 1464:Puerta del Sol 1412:Socialist Left 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 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The 393:Wallis Simpson 385:Corinna Larsen 376: 373: 209:herniated disc 112:Main article: 109: 106: 43: 36: 35: 31: 24: 23: 22: 21: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5920: 5909: 5908:2014 in Spain 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5898:Juan Carlos I 5896: 5895: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5875: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5730: 5726: 5719: 5716: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5627: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5601: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5575: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5548: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5521: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5412: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5386: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5330: 5327: 5315: 5311: 5304: 5301: 5289:. 8 June 2014 5288: 5287: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5261: 5256: 5248: 5245: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5220: 5217: 5204: 5200: 5193: 5190: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5151: 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