195:: various sources give his age as 45 or 46 as of November 2005. He was trained as an aircraft engineer. He arrived in Australia in May 1989 on a one-month visitor's permit, on which he twice gained extensions, and settled in the northern suburbs of Melbourne, an area with a large Muslim population. After his permit expired in 1990 he became a prohibited non-citizen, then spent the next six years fighting through the Immigration Review Tribunal appeals process, for the right to stay. During his hearings he told the tribunal of his "love of the Australian lifestyle".
1255:
278:. It is said that on the advice of ASIO, the Australian Parliament amended the law relating to terrorism, broadening the definition of planning 'a' terrorist act. A few days later police raids in Sydney and Melbourne arrested Benbrika and 16 other men, one of whom was shot after allegedly opening fire on police in Sydney. It has also been said that the timing of the arrests was planned to coincide with the new laws.
358:
2011 found him not guilty of this later charge. This conviction for the offence of 'Possession of a thing connected with preparation for a terrorist act' was quashed, with the court concluding "that the trial judge had misdirected the jury as to the requirements for establishing that offence." His sentence for the charge of
Intentionally being a member of a terrorist organisation was also reduced from 7 to 5 years.
274:(ASIO), and ASIO agents raided his Melbourne home in June. In November, according to media reports, ASIO became convinced that Benbrika's group, and an affiliated group in Sydney, was actively planning a terrorist attack. It was at this time that the federal government was introducing new anti-terrorism legislation, the
357:
Apart from the charges of
Intentionally being a member of a terrorist organisation and Intentionally directing activities of a terrorist organisation, Benbrika was also convicted in a later trial of 'Possession of a thing connected with preparation for a terrorist act'. But a further ruling in March
353:
On 3 February 2009 Supreme Court
Justice Bernard Bongiorno sentenced Benbrika to 15 years' jail with a non-parole period of 12 years. In his comments Bongiorno said the word jihad had many meanings in Islam, but Benbrika had warped the term to mean "only a violent attack by his group to advance
361:
Amer
Hadarra, Aimen Joud, Fadl Sayadi, Abdullah Merhi, Ezzit Raad and Ahmed Raad, were also found guilty of being members of a terrorist organisation. They were all automatically paroled in 2015 after serving the minimum sentence. Hany Taha, Bassam Raad, Majed Raad and Shoue Hammoud were found not
202:
woman who was an
Australian citizen, with whom he had seven children. He was granted Australian residence in 1996 and became a citizen in 1998, although he is reported to have retained his Algerian citizenship as well. He had been on government welfare benefits for some years and this has become a
338:
At a hearing in
February 2008, the prosecution in its opening remarks outlined the details of 500 phone conversations, recorded by telephone intercepts and hidden listening devices, between Benbrika and the 11 men in his group also on trial. Prosecutors alleged phone records revealed the group's
306:
said she believed the arrests, which came after 16 months of police surveillance, had "seriously disrupted the activities of a group intent on carrying out a terrorist attack". The raids were planned after new information was obtained, she said. She said although the group had no known specific
281:
Benbrika and his 12 fellow defendants (including Shane Kent, Fadal Sayadi, Ahmed Raad, Amer
Haddara, Abdulla Merhi, Ezzit Raad, Hany Taha and Aimen Joud) appeared in a Melbourne magistrates' court the day after their arrest. All are of Muslim immigrant backgrounds except Kent, who is a convert.
160:
in
November 2005, charged with being members of a terrorist organisation and of planning terrorist attacks on targets within Australia. Benbrika is alleged to be the spiritual leader of the group. All 17 men pleaded not guilty. On 15 September 2008 Benbrika was found guilty as charged and
282:
Benbrika was charged with "directing the activities of a terrorist organisation." He did not apply for bail and was remanded in custody. Several of his fellow defendants applied for bail on numerous occasions during their pre-trial remand detention in the maximum security Acacia Unit of
412:
Benbrika challenged the validity of the part of the citizenship act which allowed his
Australian citizenship to be stripped. On 1 November 2023, it was announced the High Court of Australia in a 6–1 split, found the law was invalid, restoring Benbrika's Australian citizenship.
342:
They allege the group led by
Benbrika was "bent on violent jihad" and "planned terrorist attacks on football games or train stations to maximise deaths" and that Benbrika said that in some cases it was theologically permissible to "kill women, children and the elderly".
243:." Waleed Aly was quoted as saying. "... He formed his own group with a handful of young men who he calls his students." Benbrika's students included a number of those arrested along with him in November, one of whom is alleged to have undergone military training in
354:
the Islamic cause". Bongiorno also said evidence "suggested that Benbrika was still committed to violent jihad, had shown no contrition for his offences and had talked about continuing the group's activities behind bars if its members were jailed".
302:, the group was "plotting a terrorist spectacular on the scale of the al-Qaeda attacks on London and Madrid." The explosive device they were assembling was called the "Mother of Satan" by the jihadists. Victorian police commissioner
211:
His teachings became increasingly politicised after the US-led invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. This came at a time when the Muslim community was under intense scrutiny from the Australian government and media outlets.
259:, he is a great man. Osama bin Laden was a great man before 11 September, which they said he did it, until now nobody knows who did it." He was quoted as defending Muslims fighting against coalition forces in
321:
In company with the other defendants, Benbrika appeared in a Melbourne court in March 2007, under extremely strict security. The proceedings of the case were subject to severe reporting restrictions in Victoria.
349:
The jury in the case retired to consider its verdict on 20 August 2008. On 15 September Benbrika was found guilty on the charge of intentionally being the leader and a member of a terrorist organisation.
334:
and was initially prosecuted by Nick Robinson, but later trials included Richard Maidment SC as prosecutor. Benbrika was represented in court by Remy Van de Weil QC, instructed by solicitor Josh Taaffe.
267:
is a part of my religion and what you have to understand is that anyone who fights for the sake of Allah, when he dies, the first drop of blood that comes from him out all his sin will be forgiven."
296:
Government and police officials said the group was stockpiling chemicals that could have been used to make explosives, but they had not been charged with this offence. According to the Melbourne
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409:. The Australian Federal Government decided to revoke his Australian citizenship due to his terrorism conviction. He is the first individual to have lost citizenship onshore in Australia.
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During 2004 and 2005 Australian security agencies had Benbrika under surveillance as a possible instigator of terrorist acts. In March his passport was withdrawn on advice from the
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sessions. His movements will be restricted, with limitations on who he can meet, and electronic monitoring. There are indications that he has been banned for life from entering
365:
Despite having completed his sentence on 5 November 2020, Benbrika was kept in jail until 19 December 2023 under an interim order from the Victorian Supreme Court. The Federal
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In an interview before his arrest, Benbrika denied he was involved in terrorist activities. "I am not involved in anything here," he said. "I am teaching my brothers here the
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Benbrika began teaching smaller groups on a less formal basis after he refused the requests of more formal organisations that he tone down his teachings.
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target, "We were concerned that the attack was imminent, and we believe that we have sufficient evidence that will go before the courts to show that."
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The trial of Benbrika began in October 2007. He and eleven other accused were charged of terrorism offences. The case was presided over by
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The court was told how Benbrika allegedly used at least 10 different mobile phones that were registered under false names and addresses.
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385:, granted Benbrika release. He is to be kept on an extended supervision order for a year. He will have to attend both psychiatric and
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said Benbrika's group was "a splinter of a splinter of a splinter. Most Muslims had never heard of him until he appeared on the
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and Afghanistan, and said anyone who fought in the name of God would be forgiven their sins. "According to my religion,
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bid to restore his Australian citizenship, which was cancelled in 2020, and on 19 December 2023 the
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Benbrika completed his sentence on 5 November 2020, but was kept in jail under an interim order from the
144:(Arabic: أبو بكر), is a convicted criminal, who served a custodial sentence of fifteen years, with a non-
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318:, and I am trying my best to keep myself, my family, my kids and the Muslims close to their religion."
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1186:"Convicted terrorist Abdul Nacer Benbrika wins High Court bid to restore his Australian citizenship"
464:"Convicted terrorist Abdul Nacer Benbrika wins High Court bid to restore his Australian citizenship"
220:
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293:, Khaled Cheikho, Moustafa Cheikho, Mohamed Ali Elomar, Abdul Rakib Hasan and Mohammed Omar Jamal.
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1051:"Convicted terrorist Abdul Nacer Benbrika to walk free after nearly two decades behind bars"
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plans: "to cause maximum damage. To cause the death of a thousand ... by use of a bomb."
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While in jail, Benbrika has been able to exert significant influence in spreading
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726:"R v Benbrika & Ors (Ruling No 7) [2007] VSC 425 (30 October 2007)"
255:
Benbrika came to public attention when he told an Australian ABC interviewer: "
1160:"Terrorist prisoner Abdul Nacer Benbrika has Australian citizenship cancelled"
993:"Terror plotters linked to IS released after minimum sentences, despite fears"
783:
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234:
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organisation. Benbrika was one of 17 men arrested in the Australian cities of
83:
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period of twelve years, for intentionally being the leader and a member of a
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906:"R v Benbrika & Ors (Ruling No 1) [2011] VSC 76 (11 March 2011)"
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149:
101:
931:"Benbrika & Ors v The Queen [2010] VSCA 281 (25 October 2010)"
1404: Currently imprisoned. Released after serving sentence.
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183:, granted his release under a 12 month extended supervision order.
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Benbrika was said to have been a teacher and a deputy-leader at the
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ideology. Associates and relatives of his have died fighting for
1021:"Terrorist will stay in Australian jail despite sentence ending"
881:"R v Benbrika & Ors [2009] VSC 21 (3 February 2009)"
260:
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286:, from November 2005 until their trial began in February 2008.
1078:"Convicted terrorist Abdul Nacer Benbrika handed MCG life ban"
1135:"Terror plotters linked to ISIL awarded parole despite fears"
706:
Munro, Ian; Silvester, John; Allard, Tom (9 November 2005).
227:. Omran has denied that he had close ties with Benbrika.
982:
980:
515:"Terror-cell cleric Abdul Benbrika to stay in Australia"
799:"Australia's biggest terror trial ends, 7 found guilty"
639:"Australia's Howard Says Fanatical Islam Behind Terror"
552:"Arrested: a man apart who fought to stay in Australia"
496:"Arrested: a man apart who fought to stay in Australia"
433:
Islamic Information and Services Network of Australasia
1107:"Terror leader facing lifetime ban from entering MCG"
620:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
217:
Islamic Information & Support Centre of Australia
953:
951:
751:"Football crowds targets in terror plot, court told"
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15 years' jail with a non-parole period of 12 years
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935:Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII)
910:Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII)
885:Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII)
730:Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII)
289:Benbrika also had links to the defendants in the
100:Intentionally being the leader and a member of a
863:"Terrorist leader Benbrika sentenced to 15 yrs"
681:. Australian Associated Press. 8 November 2005.
369:had applied to the court to keep him detained.
172:who applied to the court to keep him detained.
1044:
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574:
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550:Munro, Ian; Zwartz, Barney (9 November 2005).
494:Munro, Ian; Zwartz, Barney (9 November 2005).
272:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
8:
959:"Muslims 'mixed emotions' over terror trial"
817:"Muslims 'mixed emotions' over terror trial"
657:"Australian terror suspects appear in court"
581:"Terrorism accused not my students: Sheikh"
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489:
487:
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233:Islamic Council of Victoria board member
1237:"Jihad in Australia: court told of plot"
708:"We have disrupted a large-scale attack"
614:"Pre-dawn raids net terrorism suspects"
533:"Terror Leader Sought Welfare Payments"
455:
223:who, as Sheikh Abu Ayman, also led the
1467:People imprisoned on terrorism charges
1210:Profile @ The Counterextremism Project
779:"Terror plot to kill 1000, court told"
168:requested by the Federal Government's
1482:Australian people of Algerian descent
1057:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
175:On 1 November 2023, Benbrika won his
7:
1049:Silva, Kristian (18 December 2023).
1227:"Terror swoop: More arrests likely"
1019:Staff writer/s (24 December 2020).
579:McKenzie, Nick (11 November 2005).
225:Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah Association
130:
1452:Australian prisoners and detainees
428:Islamic organisations in Australia
276:Australian Anti-Terrorism Act 2005
14:
1217:"Cleric has been closely watched"
965:. News Limited. 16 September 2008
612:Bowden, Tracy (8 November 2005).
513:Moor, Keith (23 September 2011).
1472:Leaders of Islamic terror groups
1253:
207:Standing in the Muslim community
1422:Algerian emigrants to Australia
1105:Wu, Andrew (21 December 2023).
1076:Bourke, Ed (21 December 2023).
675:"Raids 'thwarted major attack'"
843:"Benbrika jailed for 15 years"
645:(2 ed.). 9 November 2005.
1:
1356:2009 Holsworthy Barracks plot
869:. Australia. 3 February 2009.
134:
34:
438:Islamic schools and branches
377:On 19 December 2023 Justice
198:In 1992, Benbrika married a
1487:Australian Muslim activists
40:1960 (age 63–64)
1503:
1133:Ross, Chloe (4 May 2015).
693:"Sheik Yermani, 9/21/2011"
367:Department of Home Affairs
291:2005 Sydney terrorism plot
170:Department of Home Affairs
1402:
1271:
1259:Alleged militants in the
556:The Sydney Morning Herald
500:The Sydney Morning Herald
332:Justice Bernard Bongiorno
116:
77:
1462:Australian Sunni Muslims
391:Melbourne Cricket Ground
161:subsequently sentenced.
1083:The Toowoomba Chronicle
663:. London. 6 March 2007.
383:Victorian Supreme Court
181:Victorian Supreme Court
166:Victorian Supreme Court
1457:Algerian Sunni Muslims
1027:. Nine Digital Pty Ltd
445:Terrorism in Australia
379:Elizabeth Hollingworth
1363:Wissam Mahmoud Fattal
1241:Sydney Morning Herald
191:Benbrika was born in
1442:Australian Islamists
1394:Abdul Nacer Benbrika
805:. 16 September 2008.
695:. 21 September 2011.
123:Abdul Nacer Benbrika
92:on 15 September 2008
55:Algerian, Australian
25:Abdul Nacer Benbrika
1389:Faheem Khalid Lodhi
1303:Mohammed Omar Jamal
823:. 16 September 2008
787:. 13 February 2008.
397:During imprisonment
187:Personal background
133:) (born in Algeria
131:عبد الناصر بن بريكة
1437:Algerian Islamists
1297:Mohamed Ali Elomar
1263:who have lived in
1194:. 31 October 2023.
1166:. 25 November 2020
1164:ABC News Australia
989:Bachelard, Michael
851:. 3 February 2009.
759:. 14 February 2008
423:Islam in Australia
16:Algerian terrorist
1409:
1408:
1300:Abdul Rakib Hasan
1273:People listed in
1243:, 8 November 2005
1239:, by Dewi Cooke,
1233:, 8 November 2005
1223:, 7 November 2005
627:on 11 April 2008.
470:. 31 October 2023
387:de-radicalisation
203:topic of debate.
140:), also known as
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1294:Moustafa Cheikho
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593:on 15 April 2015
589:. Archived from
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1086:. NCA Newswire
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991:(3 May 2015).
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821:news.com.au
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618:7.30 Report
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1277:have died.
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362:guilty.
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