42:, a dissident against the Khanate as well as British government. AIBB infused political sentiment in the region and remained a force of significance to the extent of being often parried by the Khanate during times of successional disputes but it failed to achieve its original objectives of ensuring a representative democracy. Nonetheless, that it had sought for the administrative unification of Balochistan and greater autonomy in no uncertain terms, Kurd underwent multiple imprisonments by the British Government alongside other leaders. In June 1935, after Maqsi's death, Kurd became the chief of AIBB.
664:
26:
Kurd was born to a civil servant to the
Khanate of Kalat and was among the handful of Balochs to receive an education. Baloch nationalists allege that he established an underground movement — Young Baloch — in the 1920s, for the initiation of representative democracy in the Khanate, borrowing from
53:
court. In his new role, Kurd aided Khan to repress rebellions by the tributary states of Jam and Las Bela. However, that Khan declined to facilitate the more radical of reforms centered on democratic principles, Kurd resigned in
February 1939. KSNP was banned a few months later, for conspiring
86:
Axmann remarks that the symbiotic relationship came to an end once Khan realized that the goals of Kurd/KSNP laid not only in an autonomous
Balochistan but also in a democratic Balochistan; when the accession to Pakistan would prove inevitable, he strove to preserve his
49:(KSNP), preferring to advocate for outright independence than bargain with the British for incremental reforms. The Khanate, promising to introduce administrative reforms, was accepted as an ally and Kurd was even appointed to the rank of a cabinet minister in
77:
to form the
Anjuman-e Watan - they advocated for outright unity with a democratic India. The split also reflected ethnic boundaries with Achakzai representing Pashtun sentiments, and Kurd, Baloch sentiments.
31:. Martin Axmann finds such claims to lack relevant archival evidence and suspicious in light of Kurd's young age but nonetheless plausible in an atmosphere rife with anti-imperialism.
701:
579:
100:, a fraternal unit of the Indian National Congress. Most of its leaders came to view independence as a possibility that would only exist alongside the monarchy of Khanate.
57:
Across the 1940s, Kurd remained opposed not only to Jinnah's demand of a united homeland for South Asian
Muslims but also merger with India, unlike most of KSNP leaders.
375:
164:
35:
20:
725:
559:
750:
290:
97:
694:
755:
360:
355:
237:
584:
574:
365:
232:
687:
547:
130:
157:
269:
197:
720:
599:
552:
604:
735:
295:
285:
730:
589:
370:
311:
219:
150:
569:
264:
46:
594:
542:
224:
74:
244:
203:
333:
316:
254:
416:
321:
446:
380:
259:
249:
192:
28:
745:
740:
629:
511:
431:
421:
486:
516:
476:
426:
406:
326:
173:
23:. Among the pioneering Baloch nationalists, he wished to establish an independent Balochistan.
466:
456:
451:
126:
39:
671:
537:
481:
401:
348:
624:
564:
501:
496:
123:
Back To The Future: The
Khanate of Kalat and the Genesis of Baloch Nationalism - 1915-1955
521:
396:
50:
714:
491:
436:
411:
471:
343:
441:
187:
663:
506:
338:
142:
45:
About two years later, in
February 1935, Kurd split to form the
146:
54:
against the
Khanate and Kurd had to shift bases to Quetta.
675:
638:
615:
530:
389:
304:
278:
212:
180:
73:The moderate faction split under the leadership of
670:This article about a Pakistani politician is a
376:Partisans of National Liberation of Afghanistan
695:
158:
8:
36:Anjuman-e-Ittehad-e-Balochan-wa-Balochistan
21:Anjuman-e-Ittehad-e-Balochan-wa-Balochistan
702:
688:
165:
151:
143:
96:In 1944, KSNP even became a member of the
34:Sometime around 1930, Kurd co-founded the
113:
66:
7:
660:
658:
291:Baloch Students Organization – Awami
98:All India States Peoples' Conference
19:(1904–1979) was a co-founder of the
361:Balochistan Liberation United Front
238:Balochistan National Party (Mengal)
674:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
366:Popular Front for Armed Resistance
233:Balochistan National Party (Awami)
14:
726:People from Balochistan, Pakistan
548:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
751:People from the Khanate of Kalat
662:
356:Baluch People's Liberation Front
560:Arms discovery in Iraqi Embassy
270:Baloch Council of North America
198:Sistan and Baluchestan Province
1:
605:University of Karachi bombing
585:Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack
286:Baloch Students Organization
371:Baluchi Autonomist Movement
312:Balochistan Liberation Army
296:National Student Federation
229:Balochistan National Party
125:. Oxford University Press.
772:
756:Pakistani politician stubs
657:
265:Kalat State National Party
47:Kalat State National Party
600:Panjgur and Naushki raids
543:Insurgency in Balochistan
75:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
245:Baloch National Movement
204:Balochistan, Afghanistan
334:Baluch Liberation Front
317:Baloch Nationalist Army
255:Baloch Republican Party
121:Axmann, Martin (2009).
590:Gwadar labors shooting
417:Ghulam Mohammed Baloch
322:Baloch Republican Army
721:Pakistani politicians
447:Brahamdagh Khan Bugti
381:Lashkar-e-Balochistan
260:Baloch National Front
250:Jamhoori Wattan Party
193:Balochistan, Pakistan
29:Young Turk Revolution
630:Hani and Sheh Mureed
595:Kech District attack
512:Mir Hazar Khan Khoso
432:Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo
422:Mir Nooruddin Mengal
220:National Awami Party
736:Baloch nationalists
580:Terrorist incidents
575:Human rights abuses
487:Sher Mohammad Marri
731:Baloch politicians
645:Ma Chuke Balochani
517:Abdul Malik Baloch
477:Khair Bakhsh Marri
427:Allah Nazar Baloch
407:Habib Jalib Baloch
327:United Baloch Army
213:Parties and groups
174:Baloch nationalism
683:
682:
652:
651:
467:Yousaf Aziz Magsi
457:Nawab Nowroz Khan
452:Prince Karim Khan
40:Yousaf Aziz Magsi
763:
704:
697:
690:
666:
659:
538:Khanate of Kalat
482:Jumma Khan Marri
402:Abdul Hai Baloch
167:
160:
153:
144:
137:
136:
118:
101:
94:
88:
84:
78:
71:
51:Ahmad Yar Khan's
771:
770:
766:
765:
764:
762:
761:
760:
711:
710:
709:
708:
655:
653:
648:
634:
625:Mir Chakar Rind
617:
611:
570:Missing persons
565:Turbat killings
553:1970s operation
526:
502:Abdolmalek Rigi
497:Ataullah Mengal
462:Abdul Aziz Kurd
385:
305:Militant groups
300:
274:
208:
176:
171:
141:
140:
133:
120:
119:
115:
110:
105:
104:
95:
91:
85:
81:
72:
68:
63:
17:Abdul Aziz Kurd
12:
11:
5:
769:
767:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
713:
712:
707:
706:
699:
692:
684:
681:
680:
667:
650:
649:
647:
646:
642:
640:
636:
635:
633:
632:
627:
621:
619:
613:
612:
610:
609:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
556:
555:
550:
540:
534:
532:
528:
527:
525:
524:
522:Hyrbyair Marri
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
397:Gul Khan Nasir
393:
391:
387:
386:
384:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
352:
351:
341:
336:
331:
330:
329:
324:
314:
308:
306:
302:
301:
299:
298:
293:
288:
282:
280:
279:Student groups
276:
275:
273:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
241:
240:
235:
227:
225:National Party
222:
216:
214:
210:
209:
207:
206:
201:
195:
190:
184:
182:
178:
177:
172:
170:
169:
162:
155:
147:
139:
138:
131:
112:
111:
109:
106:
103:
102:
89:
79:
65:
64:
62:
59:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
768:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
705:
700:
698:
693:
691:
686:
685:
679:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
656:
644:
643:
641:
637:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
614:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
529:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
492:Akhtar Mengal
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
437:Hasil Bizenjo
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:Hameed Baloch
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
392:
388:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
350:
347:
346:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
307:
303:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
281:
277:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
215:
211:
205:
202:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
179:
175:
168:
163:
161:
156:
154:
149:
148:
145:
134:
132:9780195476453
128:
124:
117:
114:
107:
99:
93:
90:
83:
80:
76:
70:
67:
60:
58:
55:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
32:
30:
24:
22:
18:
676:expanding it
669:
654:
472:Balach Marri
461:
344:Jaish ul-Adl
122:
116:
92:
82:
69:
56:
44:
38:(AIBB) with
33:
25:
16:
15:
746:1979 deaths
741:1904 births
618:myths/epics
442:Akbar Bugti
390:Key figures
188:Balochistan
715:Categories
108:References
349:Jundallah
87:monarchy.
616:National
507:Dad Shah
531:History
339:Parrari
181:Regions
639:Anthem
200:(Iran)
129:
61:Notes
672:stub
127:ISBN
27:the
717::
703:e
696:t
689:v
678:.
166:e
159:t
152:v
135:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.