259:
659:
122:
2014:
832:
272:
2002:
523:
Anarchists and
Anarchism in the Ottoman Empire, 1850-1917, Axel B. Çorlu : "Tevfik Fikret, the eloquent poet, journalist and intellectual of late nineteenth, early twentieth century İstanbul, wrote the poem including this fragment after the failed assassination attempt on Abdülhamid II by
341:
39:
524:
Belgian anarchist Edward Jorris and
Armenian ARF members, led by Kristofor Mikaelyan. Fikret was genuinely disillusioned by the failure of the attempt directed at the sultan, whom he hated, and hoped for another, successful attempt."
348:
On 21 July 1905, Zareh drove the carriage in front of the mosque. He set the timer for the planned 42 seconds, however, Sultan Abdul Hamid didn't show up on time because he got caught up in a conversation with his
258:
2095:
1604:
1282:
869:
1706:
1696:
386:, who wrote a poem asking for the next attempt to be successful. Globally, the assassination attempt further improved the opposition between the Ottoman Empire and the
324:
planned to hide timed explosives in a carriage parked outside the mosque which were to explode at the time that the Sultan left the mosque. It was decided that Zareh, a
1495:
1447:
1021:
1895:
2080:
2060:
1297:
2100:
1830:
1579:
1500:
1182:
2040:
1733:
1680:
925:
756:
247:, guerilla fighting, assassination attempts against people seen as threats to the Armenian people or to the ARF. This would culminate later, during the
862:
588:
1935:
2045:
320:
at the Yildiz mosque and would usually leave around the same time each visit, creating a pattern in his movement. Taking advantage of this, the
1985:
505:
Christophe
Verbruggen, Schrijverschap in de Belgische belle époque: een sociaal-culturele geschiedenis (Ghent and Nijmegen, 2009), pp. 161-166
1553:
486:
Armenakan, Hunchaks and
Dashnaktsutiun: Revolutionary Parties; Terror as Method. Nationalism Spreads From the Church to Secular Organizations
201:
30:
357:. Instead, Zareh took the bomb and threw it at the Sultan. The bomb went off, killing many, including Zareh but Abdul Hamid escaped injury.
1327:
621:
360:
Twenty-five members of the Sultan's entourage were killed while another fifty-eight and a number of civilians in attendance, were wounded.
2050:
1787:
1750:
1740:
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1413:
855:
302:. During planning, the explosives were made at the improvised bomb-making factory in the village of Sablyar, near the Bulgarian town of
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on 26 August by members of the ARF in an effort to raise further awareness with twenty-eight armed men and women led primarily by
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1111:
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Tevfik Fikret, Bir Lâhza-i Ta’ahhur : "Ey şanlı avcı, damını bihûde kurmadın. Attın fakat yazık ki, yazıklar ki, vurmadın"
1965:
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1516:
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1205:
1175:
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1980:
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379:
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1970:
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878:
217:
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2085:
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1038:
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The ARF planned the assassination attempt on the sultan to enact vengeance. Dashnak members, led by ARF founder
1905:
1718:
1463:
1388:
1137:
1028:
703:
627:
354:
1890:
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Translated from the
Armenian: Mihran Kurdoghlian, Badmoutioun Hayots, C. hador , Athens, Greece, 1996, pg. 48.
1368:
1353:
310:, died in an accidental explosion. Despite losing the instigators of the operation, it continued as planned.
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described the incident as "one of the greatest and most sensational political conspiracies of modern times."
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Arman
Kirakosian. The Armenian Massacres, 1894-1896: 1894-1896: U.S. media testimony - p. 33.
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was among those who were arrested and convicted, before being released following from the
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Yıldız
Hamidiye mosque during an Ottoman state ceremony in the late 19th century.
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1235:
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In June 2013 an international workshop about the incident was organized by the
1436:
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38:
1808:
847:
1473:
1048:
372:
171:
398:, seen at the time as a most progressive movement for the Armenian people.
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To Kill a Sultan: A Transnational
History of the Attempt on Abdülhamid II
412:
To Kill a Sultan: A Transnational
History of the Attempt on Abdülhamid II
369:
299:
166:
53:
1363:
325:
294:, secretly started producing explosives and planning the operation in
232:
who took over an enterprise largely employing
European personnel from
243:
Generally, the ARF used the far-left tactics of that time, including
237:
1373:
1160:
438:
Alloul, Houssine; Eldem, Edhem; Smaele, Henk de (20 November 2017).
535:
251:, where the ARF killed some of the individuals responsible for the
1780:
1059:
339:
295:
270:
257:
200:
Armenian resistance within the Ottoman Empire was planned by the
1812:
1164:
851:
570:
189:
The assassination attempt was motivated by the events of the
657:
410:. The presentations were published in 2017 under the title
496:
Political Science Quarterly, Published 1905, v. 20 p. 774
368:
In the ensuing investigation other plots were unearthed.
1881:
November 2003 (synagogues, HSBC & British Consulate)
149:
was a failed assassination bombing attempted on Sultan
1283:
Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915
344:
Headline of the Petit Journal Illustré, 22 July 1905
1866:
March 1999 (shopping center, Bahçelievler district)
1763:
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71:
63:
45:
23:
484:Assembly of Turkish American Associations (ATAA):
394:where the ARF took an active part supporting the
382:. Some Turkish also supported the attempt, like
2096:Improvised explosive device bombings in Istanbul
161:. The bombing took place on 21 July 1905 in the
1824:
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863:
582:
8:
536:"The Assassination Attempt on Abdülhamid II"
1831:
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1809:
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926:Liberation struggle of Artsakh (1724-1731)
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20:
976:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery (1901)
423:
473:The American monthly review of reviews
2081:Armenian national liberation movement
2061:Failed assassination attempts in Asia
1936:December 2015 (Sabiha Gökçen Airport)
433:
431:
429:
427:
202:Armenian national liberation movement
31:Armenian national liberation movement
7:
1916:September 2012 (Sultangazi district)
1941:January 2016 (Sultanahmet district)
1921:January 2015 (Sultanahmet district)
1788:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
1570:May 1915 Triple Entente declaration
986:Yıldız assassination attempt (1905)
2101:20th-century mass murder in Turkey
1593:National Armenian Relief Committee
306:. Mikaelian, alongside his friend
14:
2041:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1986:February 2024 (Palace of Justice)
1961:October 2016 (Yenibosna district)
1876:September 2001 (Beyoğlu district)
1729:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
1118:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
155:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
127:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
2013:
2012:
2000:
900:Organizations and military units
831:
830:
120:
37:
1976:November 2022 (İstiklal Avenue)
1951:June 2016 (Vezneciler district)
1517:Committee of Union and Progress
1206:Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
390:, which would culminate in the
185:Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
2046:Politics of the Ottoman Empire
1971:January 2017 (Reina nightclub)
1966:December 2016 (Vodafone Arena)
1221:Hamidian massacres (1894–1897)
1022:Resistance during the genocide
897:Political and military leaders
103:26 (including the perpetrator)
1:
1901:July 2008 (Güngören district)
1871:January 2001 (Şişli district)
1628:Assassination of Talaat Pasha
1257:Ottoman Empire in World War I
946:Kum Kapu demonstration (1890)
699:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
1946:March 2016 (İstiklal Avenue)
1911:October 2010 (Taksim Square)
1226:Young Turk Revolution (1908)
961:Ottoman Bank Takeover (1896)
894:Persecution of the Armenians
638:Yıldız assassination attempt
617:Senate of the Ottoman Empire
613:Ottoman constitution of 1876
332:, would drive the carriage.
193:and Sultan Abdul Hamid II's
147:Yıldız assassination attempt
24:Yıldız assassination attempt
1956:June 2016 (Atatürk Airport)
1926:March 2015 (Justice Palace)
1856:March 1978 (Beyazıt Square)
1798:Hitler's Armenian reference
1793:Assassination of Hrant Dink
1668:The Forty Days of Musa Dagh
2127:
2051:1905 in the Ottoman Empire
1840:Terror attacks in Istanbul
971:Khanasor Expedition (1897)
956:Zeitun rebellion (1895–96)
941:Gugunian Expedition (1890)
879:Armenian national movement
218:1896 Ottoman Bank Takeover
182:
1994:
1846:
1697:Witnesses and testimonies
919:Battle of Halidzor (1727)
885:
825:
654:
643:Second Constitutional Era
36:
28:
1896:July 2008 (US Consulate)
1851:May 1977 (Taksim Square)
1419:Post-genocide population
1138:Armenian volunteer units
704:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
628:First Constitutional Era
355:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
206:First Sassoun resistance
2091:Mass murder in Istanbul
1886:March 2004 (restaurant)
1861:September 1986 (Galata)
1584:Foreign aid and relief
1409:Pre-genocide population
1247:1914 Greek deportations
991:Battle of Sulukh (1907)
914:Syunik rebellion (1722)
836:Category:Abdul Hamid II
328:and participant in the
220:was the seizure of the
210:First Zeitun Resistance
16:1905 attack in Istanbul
1981:January 2024 (Sarıyer)
1771:Late Ottoman genocides
1563:International response
1144:French Armenian Legion
951:Sasun rebellion (1894)
931:Zeitun uprising (1862)
683:Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
663:
345:
282:
263:
1931:December 2015 (Metro)
1293:20 Hunchakian gallows
1242:1914 Armenian reforms
1231:Adana massacre (1909)
981:Sasun uprising (1904)
936:Bashkale clash (1889)
661:
408:University of Antwerp
343:
330:Ottoman Bank takeover
308:Vramshabouh Kendirian
274:
261:
1588:Near East Foundation
1554:Special Organization
1312:Concentration camps
1262:Battle of Sarikamish
671:Associated buildings
292:Christapor Mikaelian
275:The headline of the
2056:Mass murder in 1905
1906:November 2009 (bus)
1891:May 2004 (Acıbadem)
1645:Cultural depictions
1496:Rescue of Armenians
1414:Genocide casualties
1252:Congress at Erzerum
1216:Turkish nationalism
622:Chamber of Deputies
402:Scientific research
88:Bombing, attempted
2111:Explosions in 1905
1635:Treaty of Lausanne
1501:Turkish opposition
1002:Hamidian massacres
966:Van Defense (1896)
664:
633:Hamidian massacres
392:Revolution of 1908
380:Belgian government
346:
283:
264:
216:in June 1896. The
191:Hamidian massacres
138:Hamidian massacres
2066:1900s in Istanbul
2028:
2027:
2007:Turkey portal
1806:
1805:
1734:100th anniversary
1623:Operation Nemesis
1397:
1396:
1211:Armenian question
1192:Armenian genocide
1158:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1100:Political parties
1085:Drastamat Kanayan
1014:Armenian genocide
908:Until World War I
845:
844:
730:(adoptive mother)
648:31 March Incident
318:pray every Friday
281:from 22 July 1905
249:Nemesis Operation
143:
142:
2118:
2106:Failed regicides
2086:1905 in politics
2076:July 1905 events
2016:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1810:
1751:notable visitors
1724:Hidden Armenians
1653:Ravished Armenia
1575:Imperial Germany
1484:Shabin-Karahisar
1456:Armenian militia
1424:Hidden Armenians
1334:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1039:Shabin-Karahisar
888:
872:
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722:Tirimüjgan Kadın
665:
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136:Revenge for the
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1746:Tsitsernakaberd
1685:
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1547:Bahaeddin Şakir
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2071:Abdul Hamid II
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449:978-1137489319
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314:Abdul Hamid II
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278:New York Times
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214:Defense of Van
183:Main article:
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195:anti-Armenian
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90:assassination
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50:Yıldız Mosque
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2017:
1998:
1673:
1666:
1652:
1618:Malta exiles
1510:Perpetrators
1460:By location
1435:
1321:Ra's al-'Ayn
1298:Confiscation
1130:
829:
807:Fatma Pesend
782:Mezidimestan
734:Abdulmejid I
606:Major events
558:Bibliography
543:. Retrieved
539:
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376:Edward Joris
367:
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226:Papken Siuni
222:Ottoman Bank
199:
188:
170:
146:
144:
116:Perpetrators
67:21 July 1905
18:
1714:Reparations
1702:Recognition
1675:The Promise
1605:Prosecution
1328:Terminology
1316:Deir ez-Zor
1238:(1912–1913)
1236:Balkan Wars
1146:(1916–1920)
1140:(1914–1917)
545:12 February
396:Young Turks
197:policies.
94:mass murder
84:Attack type
2035:Categories
1448:Resistance
1437:Vorpahavak
1402:Demography
1359:Diyarbekir
1288:Tehcir Law
1199:Background
762:Bedrifelek
418:References
304:Kyustendil
230:Armen Karo
179:Background
1741:Memorials
1690:Aftermath
1474:Musa Dagh
1431:Survivors
1384:Trebizond
1337:By region
1308:Mass rape
1106:Armenakan
1049:Musa Dagh
1004:(1894–96)
787:Emsalinur
777:Dilpesend
740:Abdülaziz
597:Reign of
373:anarchist
364:Aftermath
172:The Times
157:(ARF) at
2019:Category
1271:Genocide
1075:Andranik
802:Peyveste
767:Nurefsun
757:Nazikeda
736:(father)
724:(mother)
540:Academia
475:, p. 280
300:Bulgaria
286:Planning
267:Activity
253:genocide
167:Istanbul
165:capital
54:Istanbul
46:Location
29:Part of
1764:Related
1537:Djevdet
1364:Erzurum
1112:Hunchak
891:History
792:Müşfika
742:(uncle)
370:Belgian
336:Attempt
326:fedayee
163:Ottoman
153:by the
108:Injured
75:Sultan
1719:Denial
1681:others
1542:Reshid
1532:Djemal
1522:Talaat
1464:Zeitun
1369:Harput
1354:Bitlis
1349:Aleppo
1278:Causes
1132:Fedayi
1120:(1890)
1114:(1887)
1108:(1885)
1029:Zeitun
1016:(1915)
1010:(1909)
812:Behice
797:Sazkar
714:Family
446:
316:would
238:France
133:Motive
100:Deaths
72:Target
1781:Sayfo
1527:Enver
1489:Azakh
1379:Sivas
1344:Adana
1125:Units
1060:Arabo
772:Bidar
750:Wives
296:Sofia
1661:film
1657:book
1479:Urfa
1044:Urfa
692:Wars
547:2017
444:ISBN
236:and
228:and
145:The
64:Date
1469:Van
1389:Van
1374:Muş
1034:Van
388:ARF
322:ARF
240:.
2037::
1659:,
538:.
442:.
426:^
414:.
353:,
298:,
255:.
169:.
111:58
92:,
56:,
52:,
1832:e
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1655:(
1184:e
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864:t
857:v
624:)
615:(
590:e
583:t
576:v
549:.
452:.
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