276:
Tahsin and the
Ottoman State had bothered to investigate, they might have found only a small number of well-armed Armenians desperate to organize self-defense bands among the mountaineers. When Zeki Paşa, the commander of the Fourth Army stationed in Erzincan, arrived in Sasun in early September, he strongly criticized Tahsin Paşa for overstating the threat posed by the Sasun mountaineers to the Ottoman government. According to Cole, Zeki Paşa fiercely attacked Tahsin Paşa for calling up so many troops and causing such a massacre on such a flimsy pretext. Zeki Paşa believed that the poor and weak-looking Armenians he saw were not a real threat to the government, and he criticized Tahsin Paşa for leaving without facing him.
103:
29:
275:
In his unpublished memoir, the missionary Royal M. Cole, who was based in Bitlis, recounted how Tahsin Paşa used a general atmosphere of suspicion to exaggerate the situation in the mountains and secure an imperial order for the destruction that occurred in late summer of 1894. Cole suggested that if
306:
also protested and demanded the execution of
Ottoman Sultan Hamid's promised reforms. An investigation committee composed of French, British, and Russian representatives were sent to the region in order to examine the event.
294:
Sasun was the location for the first notable battle in the
Armenian resistance movement. The Armenians of Sasun confronted the Ottoman army and Kurdish irregulars at Sasun, succumbing to superior numbers.
415:
315:
In May 1895, the aforementioned foreign powers prepared a set of reforms. However, they were never carried out, because they were not actively imposed on the
Ottoman Empire. The
497:
823:
649:
828:
803:
411:
553:
490:
285:
339:, and for Gladstone, good relations with the Ottomans were less important than before. Meanwhile, the Ottomans had found a new European ally,
813:
798:
483:
332:
613:
745:
603:
833:
808:
739:
365:
234:
208:
94:
583:
588:
28:
506:
224:
204:
666:
328:
320:
253:
212:
54:
765:
656:
818:
558:
324:
299:
771:
573:
661:
593:
265:
132:
78:
Suppression of the
Armenian resistance, followed by wholesale massacres of Armenian civilian population
608:
598:
568:
563:
375:
370:
629:
546:
348:
242:
196:
114:
319:'s policies vis-à-vis the Armenian question had changed. In fact, the Russian foreign minister
712:
641:
468:(in Armenian). Athens, Greece: Hradaragoutioun Azkayin Ousoumnagan Khorhourti. pp. 42–44.
344:
228:
184:
618:
541:
360:
331:". On the other hand, Britain had gained considerable influence and power in former Ottoman
759:
733:
671:
261:
200:
128:
298:
Foreign news agents protested vehemently against the Sasun even.; British prime minister
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717:
697:
635:
336:
316:
238:
192:
141:
108:
62:
58:
792:
707:
692:
340:
269:
136:
288:
303:
246:
475:
676:
431:
Nationalism and
Socialism in the Armenian Revolutionary Movement (1887-1912)
702:
237:
was an
Armenian national movement active in the region. In 1894, Sultan
302:
called Hamid "the Great
Criminal" or "the Red Sultan". The rest of the
257:
687:
283:
412:"The Rise of Nationalism and the Collapse of the Ottoman Empire"
479:
241:
began to target the
Armenian people in a precursor of the
446:
Rethinking the
Violence in the Sasun Mountains (1893-1894
347:. The Ottoman Empire thus felt free to commit further
401:A Crime of Silence: The Armenian Genocide , p 133
323:supported Ottoman integrity. Moreover, he was so
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457:
455:
397:
395:
393:
391:
21:
491:
33:Location of the 1894 and 1904 Sasun uprisings
8:
16:Armenian uprising during the Ottoman Empire
554:Liberation struggle of Artsakh (1724-1731)
515:
498:
484:
476:
18:
824:Armenian rebellions in the Ottoman Empire
604:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery (1901)
387:
829:Rebellions against the Ottoman Empire
804:Armenian national liberation movement
7:
614:Yıldız assassination attempt (1905)
14:
746:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
528:Organizations and military units
418:from the original on 2020-10-30.
366:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
245:. This persecution strengthened
235:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
101:
27:
429:Ter Minassian, Anahide (2012).
650:Resistance during the genocide
525:Political and military leaders
466:Hayots Badmoutioun, Volume III
1:
574:Kum Kapu demonstration (1890)
589:Ottoman Bank Takeover (1896)
522:Persecution of the Armenians
464:Kurdoghlian, Mihran (1996).
256:Armenians were organized by
191:), was the conflict between
249:sentiment among Armenians.
850:
814:History of Batman Province
799:1894 in the Ottoman Empire
599:Khanasor Expedition (1897)
584:Zeitun rebellion (1895–96)
569:Gugunian Expedition (1890)
507:Armenian national movement
225:Armenian national movement
222:
205:Armenian national movement
189:Սասնո առաջին ապստամբութիւն
166:20,000 rebel and civilians
547:Battle of Halidzor (1727)
513:
329:Armenia without Armenians
188:
160:
147:
122:
88:
37:
26:
766:Armenian volunteer units
321:Alexei Lobanov-Rostovsky
834:19th-century rebellions
809:19th century in Armenia
619:Battle of Sulukh (1907)
542:Syunik rebellion (1722)
300:William Ewart Gladstone
177:Sasun rebellion of 1894
772:French Armenian Legion
579:Sasun rebellion (1894)
559:Zeitun uprising (1862)
291:
181:First Sasun resistance
123:Commanders and leaders
22:First Sasun Resistance
609:Sasun uprising (1904)
564:Bashkale clash (1889)
433:. İletişim Yayınları.
287:
266:Hampartsoum Boyadjian
161:Casualties and losses
133:Hampartsoum Boyadjian
179:, also known as the
371:1904 Sasun uprising
327:that he wanted an "
268:(Medzn Mourad) and
260:activists, such as
630:Hamidian massacres
594:Van Defense (1896)
349:massacres, in 1896
292:
243:Hamidian massacres
786:
785:
781:
780:
728:Political parties
713:Drastamat Kanayan
642:Armenian genocide
536:Until World War I
229:Armenian Question
203:belonging to the
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172:
84:
83:
841:
667:Shabin-Karahisar
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477:
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376:Cevizlidere, Muş
361:Sassoun Massacre
209:Hunchakian party
190:
107:
105:
104:
74:Ottoman victory
39:
38:
31:
19:
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848:
844:
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357:
313:
282:
262:Mihran Damadian
231:
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201:Armenian fedayi
199:forces and the
135:
131:
129:Mihran Damadian
102:
100:
65:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
847:
845:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Bitlis vilayet
816:
811:
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763:
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730:
729:
725:
723:
721:
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718:Garegin Nzhdeh
715:
710:
705:
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698:Kevork Chavush
695:
690:
684:
682:
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674:
669:
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659:
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646:
645:
639:
636:Adana massacre
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444:Miller, Owen.
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368:
363:
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317:Russian Empire
312:
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281:
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239:Abdul Hamid II
220:
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193:Ottoman Empire
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170:
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145:
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142:Abdul Hamid II
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109:Ottoman Empire
97:
91:
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63:Ottoman Empire
59:Bitlis Vilayet
53:
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35:
34:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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724:
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708:Aram Manukian
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693:Aghbiur Serob
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448:. p. 31.
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325:anti-Armenian
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270:Hrayr Dzhoghk
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137:Hrayr Dzhoghk
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95:Hunchak Party
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304:Great Powers
297:
293:
289:Medzn Mourad
274:
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180:
176:
174:
99:
89:Belligerents
73:
774:(1916–1920)
768:(1914–1917)
793:Categories
247:devolution
223:See also:
219:Background
734:Armenakan
677:Musa Dagh
632:(1894–96)
382:Footnotes
311:Aftermath
703:Andranik
416:Archived
355:See also
345:Bismarck
280:Conflict
215:region.
197:Hamidiye
185:Armenian
148:Strength
115:Hamidiye
50:Location
740:Hunchak
519:History
341:Germany
258:Hunchak
211:in the
760:Fedayi
748:(1890)
742:(1887)
736:(1885)
657:Zeitun
644:(1915)
638:(1909)
337:Cyprus
156:10,000
106:
70:Result
753:Units
688:Arabo
333:Egypt
254:Sasun
213:Sasun
153:8,000
55:Sasun
672:Urfa
335:and
233:The
227:and
175:The
45:1894
42:Date
662:Van
343:'s
252:In
207:'s
195:'s
169:550
795::
454:^
414:.
390:^
351:.
272:.
264:,
187::
61:,
57:,
499:e
492:t
485:v
183:(
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