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173:, cautioned Zahrawi not to agitate too much for reform. Hendek noted the need for reform in the governance of the Arab provinces but warned Zahrawi that moving too quickly would lead to resistance from the Ottoman government. Zahrawi stated that he had waited long enough and had lost patience waiting for reform.
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in May 1915 noting that he intended on having
Zahrawi killed. He asked Talaat to order Zahrawi from Istanbul to Syria to allow Djemal to arrange his death but Talaat feared the killing would spark an Arab uprising. Eventually Talaat relented, Zahrawi was sent and arrested by Djemal. Zahrawi was tried
215:, Damascus, on 6 May 1916. He was among seven men hanged at Damascus that day, including Asali, and fourteen at Beirut. Zahrawi afterwards became a cult figure to the Arabs and an inspiration for the participants of the
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In 1913, Zahrawi joined a group of Arab activists to form the first all-Arab congress in Paris, intended to unite Arabs against the
Ottomans. He chaired the conference and appointed
62:. Zahrawi sat for the CUP in parliament but turned against them when they started replacing Arab officials with Turks and was replaced in a rigged election in 1912.
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to stay out of the conflict. Once the war was joined he argued for Syrian subjects to not get involved. In 1915 Zahrawi joined the Arab resistance movement
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he led the opposition to the CUP in parliament. The CUP called new elections in 1912 which it rigged to remove the three Arab deputies from parliament.
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in 1908, representing the CUP. The CUP began replacing Arab officials with
Turkish ones and Zahrawi turned against them. With fellow deputies
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planned to have
Zahrawi arrested and in 1916 Zahrawi was tried on charges of high treason. Despite pleas for clemency from Ottoman leaders
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Zahrawi was executed alongside other Arab nationalists at
Damascus on 6 May 1916. The date is commemorated in Lebanon and Syria as
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in 1914 and when this was unsuccessful urged
Syrians not to support the war effort. He joined the Arab resistance movement
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165:, a Syrian student in France, as director of public relations. Around this time Ottoman general
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The
Ottoman Twilight in the Arab Lands: Turkish Memoirs and Testimonies of the Great War
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The
Ottoman Twilight in the Arab Lands: Turkish Memoirs and Testimonies of the Great War
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40:; 1855 – 6 May 1916) was a Syrian Arab nationalist and former member of the
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asked Djemal to grant clemency on the sentence, but he did not relent.
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in
Lebanon. He was convicted and sentenced to death. Talaat and
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began in 1914 Zahrawi unsuccessfully tried to persuade Sultan
223:. A secondary school in Syria was also named after Zahrawi.
368:
The Arab
Awakening: The Story Of The Arab National Movement
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Steel & Silk: Men and Women who Shaped Syria 1900-2000
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Zahrawi's sentence was carried out in a public hanging in
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in 1915. That same year the Ottoman governor of Syria
65:Zahrawi argued against the Ottoman entry into the
445:People executed by the Ottoman Empire by hanging
219:. In Lebanon and Syria 6 May is commemorated as
146:Zahrawi was elected to the newly re-established
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344:. Routledge. 19 December 2013. p. 189.
113:and afterwards wrote for Arab newspapers in
371:. Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 222.
318:. Academic Studies Press. pp. 25, 64.
200:for high treason by a military tribunal at
291:. Academic Studies Press. pp. 23–24.
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25:The 6 May 1916 executions at Damascus
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365:Antonius, George (6 November 2015).
103:Syria province of the Ottoman Empire
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16:Syrian Arab nationalist (1855-1916)
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195:wrote to de facto Ottoman leader
257:. Cune Press. pp. 398–399.
312:Deringil, Selim (3 June 2019).
285:Deringil, Selim (3 June 2019).
125:Committee of Union and Progress
52:Committee of Union and Progress
440:People from the Ottoman Empire
191:The Ottoman governor of Syria
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394:Who's who in the Arab World
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251:Moubayed, Sami M. (2006).
142:The General Assembly, 1908
131:movement that carried out
58:movement that carried out
133:a successful coup in 1908
123:. Zahrawi supported the
105:in 1855. He attended the
60:a successful coup in 1908
435:Syrian Arab nationalists
152:Shafiq Mu'ayyad al-Azm
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127:(CUP), a group of the
30:Abdul Hamid al-Zahrawi
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167:Mahmut Nedim Hendek
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38:عبد الحميد الزهراوي
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425:1855 births
217:Arab Revolt
206:Enver Pasha
129:Young Turks
83:Enver Pasha
56:Young Turks
419:Categories
227:References
176:After the
171:Young Turk
93:Biography
54:(CUP), a
186:Al-Fatat
182:Mehmed V
120:Al Qabas
115:Damascus
111:Istanbul
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