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Abelian and Tauberian theorems

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81:, Abelian theorems give the asymptotic behaviour of the transform based on properties of the original function. Conversely, Tauberian theorems give the asymptotic behaviour of the original function based on properties of the transform but usually require some restrictions on the original function. 73:
There is not yet a clear distinction between Abelian and Tauberian theorems, and no generally accepted definition of what these terms mean. Often, a theorem is called "Abelian" if it shows that some summation method gives the usual sum for convergent series, and is called "Tauberian" if it gives
266: 500:, taken to the limit, a Tauberian theorem allows one to discard the weighting, under the correct hypotheses. There are many applications of this kind of result in 598: 70:)) then the series converges to the Abel sum. More general Abelian and Tauberian theorems give similar results for more general summation methods. 541: 463: 778: 794: 748: 593: 66:
is the same limit, and Tauber's theorem showing that if the Abel sum of a series exists and the coefficients are sufficiently small (o(1/
187: 774: 719: 536: 516: 839: 834: 844: 829: 714: 546: 786: 279:= 0. Then divide the sequence into an initial segment, and a tail of small terms: given any ε > 0 we can take 455: 709: 646: 357: 360:
exactly 1: if the radius of convergence is greater than one, the convergence of the power series is
296:/2, while each term in the tail is bounded by ε/2 so that the average is also necessarily bounded. 369: 361: 115: 111: 74:
conditions for a series summable by some method that allows it to be summable in the usual sense.
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A method for finding the asymptotic behavior of a function from its Laplace transform
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contains the convergent sequences, and its values there are equal to those of the
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tend to the limit 1 from below along the real axis in the power series with term
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The development of the field of Tauberian theorems received a fresh turn with
319: 356:. That theorem has its main interest in the case that the power series has 63: 675: 611: 575: 385:. When the radius is 1 the power series will have some singularity on | 39: 785:. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. Vol. 97. Cambridge: 659: 527:
methods, and contains much, though not all, of the previous theory.
450:) and the radial limit exists, then the series obtained by setting 731:. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften. Vol. 329. 485:
theorem states, under some growth condition, that the domain of
389:| = 1; the assertion is that, nonetheless, if the sum of the 261:{\displaystyle d_{N}={\frac {c_{1}+c_{2}+\cdots +c_{N}}{N}}.} 402:. This therefore fits exactly into the abstract picture. 283:
large enough to make the initial segment of terms up to
454:= 1 is actually convergent. This was strengthened by 190: 260: 594:"Ein Satz aus der Theorie der unendlichen Reihen" 489:is exactly the convergent sequences and no more. 783:Multiplicative number theory I. Classical theory 42:giving conditions for two methods of summing 8: 729:Tauberian theory. A century of developments 596:[A theorem about infinite series]. 523:. The central theorem can now be proved by 570:(Thesis). University of British Columbia. 372:and it follows directly that the limit as 243: 224: 211: 204: 195: 189: 27:Used in the summation of divergent series 558: 469:In the abstract setting, therefore, an 376:tends up to 1 is simply the sum of the 423: 398:exists, it is equal to the limit over 599:Monatshefte fĂĽr Mathematik und Physik 462:). A sweeping generalization is the 368:in so that the sum is automatically 46:to give the same result, named after 7: 566:Froese Fischer, Charlotte (1954). 542:Hardy–Littlewood Tauberian theorem 473:theorem states that the domain of 464:Hardy–Littlewood Tauberian theorem 25: 275:everywhere to reduce to the case 515:'s very general results, namely 426:) stated that if we assume also 414:to Abelian theorems are called 144:is defined as the limit of the 644:(1932). "Tauberian theorems". 36:Abelian and Tauberian theorems 18:Abelian and tauberian theorems 1: 172:, then so does the sequence ( 519:and its large collection of 504:, in particular in handling 496:as some generalised type of 54:. The original examples are 715:Encyclopedia of Mathematics 160:tends to infinity. One can 136:An example is given by the 861: 787:Cambridge University Press 537:Wiener's Tauberian theorem 517:Wiener's Tauberian theorem 458:: we need only assume O(1/ 741:10.1007/978-3-662-10225-1 418:. The original result of 89:For any summation method 58:showing that if a series 727:Korevaar, Jacob (2004). 547:Haar's Tauberian theorem 456:John Edensor Littlewood 315:(thought of within the 62:to some limit then its 299:The name derives from 271:To see that, subtract 262: 97:is the result that if 647:Annals of Mathematics 358:radius of convergence 263: 789:. pp. 147–167. 735:. pp. xvi+483. 710:"Tauberian theorems" 188: 840:Summability methods 835:Mathematical series 775:Montgomery, Hugh L. 292:average to at most 112:convergent sequence 79:integral transforms 845:Summability theory 830:Tauberian theorems 779:Vaughan, Robert C. 612:10.1007/BF01696278 576:10.14288/1.0080631 416:Tauberian theorems 406:Tauberian theorems 258: 796:978-0-521-84903-6 750:978-3-540-21058-0 492:If one thinks of 448:Little o notation 420:Alfred Tauber 253: 168:does converge to 77:In the theory of 48:Niels Henrik Abel 16:(Redirected from 852: 816: 770: 723: 696: 695: 638: 632: 631: 586: 580: 579: 563: 506:Dirichlet series 498:weighted average 322:), where we let 267: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 248: 247: 229: 228: 216: 215: 205: 200: 199: 146:arithmetic means 85:Abelian theorems 44:divergent series 21: 860: 859: 855: 854: 853: 851: 850: 849: 820: 819: 797: 773: 751: 733:Springer-Verlag 726: 708: 705: 700: 699: 660:10.2307/1968102 642:Wiener, Norbert 640: 639: 635: 588: 587: 583: 565: 564: 560: 555: 533: 437: 408: 397: 384: 337: 307:. In that case 291: 239: 220: 207: 206: 191: 186: 185: 180: 109: 95:Abelian theorem 87: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 858: 856: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 822: 821: 818: 817: 795: 771: 749: 724: 704: 703:External links 701: 698: 697: 633: 590:Tauber, Alfred 581: 557: 556: 554: 551: 550: 549: 544: 539: 532: 529: 525:Banach algebra 513:Norbert Wiener 481:functional. A 444: 443: 433: 407: 404: 393: 380: 342: 341: 333: 301:Abel's theorem 287: 269: 268: 257: 252: 246: 242: 238: 235: 232: 227: 223: 219: 214: 210: 203: 198: 194: 176: 105: 86: 83: 56:Abel's theorem 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 857: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 707: 706: 702: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648: 643: 637: 634: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 602:(in German). 601: 600: 595: 591: 585: 582: 577: 573: 569: 562: 559: 552: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 530: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 509: 507: 503: 502:number theory 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 441: 436: 432: 429: 428: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 405: 403: 401: 396: 392: 388: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 340: 336: 332: 329: 328: 327: 325: 321: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 255: 250: 244: 240: 236: 233: 230: 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 201: 196: 192: 184: 183: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148:of the first 147: 143: 139: 138:CesĂ ro method 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 84: 82: 80: 75: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52:Alfred Tauber 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 782: 728: 713: 654:(1): 1–100. 651: 645: 636: 603: 597: 584: 567: 561: 510: 497: 493: 491: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 468: 459: 451: 445: 439: 434: 430: 415: 409: 399: 394: 390: 386: 381: 377: 373: 365: 353: 349: 345: 343: 338: 334: 330: 323: 313:radial limit 312: 308: 305:power series 298: 293: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 270: 177: 173: 169: 165: 157: 153: 149: 141: 135: 130: 126: 122: 118: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 88: 76: 72: 67: 35: 29: 606:: 273–277. 521:corollaries 140:, in which 32:mathematics 824:Categories 813:1142.11001 767:1056.40002 692:0004.05905 668:58.0226.02 620:28.0221.02 553:References 370:continuous 720:EMS Press 628:120692627 483:Tauberian 412:converses 320:unit disk 234:⋯ 152:terms of 60:converges 781:(2007). 592:(1897). 531:See also 410:Partial 344:and set 181:) where 164:that if 64:Abel sum 40:theorems 805:2378655 759:2073637 722:, 2001 684:1503035 676:1968102 471:Abelian 422: ( 362:uniform 317:complex 311:is the 121:, then 114:, with 110:) is a 811:  803:  793:  765:  757:  747:  690:  682:  674:  666:  626:  618:  438:= o(1/ 93:, its 672:JSTOR 624:S2CID 446:(see 162:prove 156:, as 116:limit 791:ISBN 745:ISBN 424:1897 364:for 129:) = 50:and 38:are 809:Zbl 763:Zbl 737:doi 688:Zbl 664:JFM 656:doi 616:JFM 608:doi 572:doi 479:Lim 303:on 133:. 101:= ( 30:In 826:: 807:. 801:MR 799:. 777:; 761:. 755:MR 753:. 743:. 718:, 712:, 686:. 680:MR 678:. 670:. 662:. 652:33 650:. 622:. 614:. 508:. 466:. 348:= 34:, 815:. 769:. 739:: 694:. 658:: 630:. 610:: 604:8 578:. 574:: 494:L 487:L 475:L 460:n 452:z 442:) 440:n 435:n 431:a 400:r 395:n 391:a 387:z 382:n 378:a 374:r 366:r 354:e 352:· 350:r 346:z 339:z 335:n 331:a 324:r 309:L 294:ε 289:N 285:c 281:N 277:C 273:C 256:. 251:N 245:N 241:c 237:+ 231:+ 226:2 222:c 218:+ 213:1 209:c 202:= 197:N 193:d 178:N 174:d 170:C 166:c 158:N 154:c 150:N 142:L 131:C 127:c 125:( 123:L 119:C 107:n 103:c 99:c 91:L 68:n 20:)

Index

Abelian and tauberian theorems
mathematics
theorems
divergent series
Niels Henrik Abel
Alfred Tauber
Abel's theorem
converges
Abel sum
integral transforms
convergent sequence
limit
CesĂ ro method
arithmetic means
prove
Abel's theorem
power series
complex
unit disk
radius of convergence
uniform
continuous
converses
Alfred Tauber
1897
Little o notation
John Edensor Littlewood
Hardy–Littlewood Tauberian theorem
number theory
Dirichlet series

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