495:
allow us to make accurate apples-to-apples comparisons. Each differently colored piece shows data from a different group of states. For example, the blue piece shows data from 46 reporting areas that reported continuously from 1997 through 2006. To estimate the change in the abortion rate from 1996 to 1998, we use the black part of the graph for 1997 and the blue part for 1998. The black part shows a 4.8% decrease in 1997, and the blue part shows a 2.3% decrease in 1998. The gap between the black and blue sections in 1997 occurs because data from
California, a populous state with high abortion rates, was not available after 1997.
28:. They use different methodologies, so they report somewhat different abortion rates, but they show similar trends. The Guttmacher Institute attempts to contact every abortion provider. The CDC relies on voluntary reporting of abortion data from the states and the District of Columbia. As of July 2022, the Guttmacher Institute had reported abortion data for the years 1973 through 2020 and the CDC had reported abortion data for the years 1970 through 2019.
3011:
409:
379:
1483:. Child Support Assurance Act of 1992: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Children, Family, Drugs, and Alcoholism of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, on S. 2343, to Provide for Demonstration Projects ... June 4, 1992. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1992. p. 2.
1188:
1093:
1048:
781:
1377:"Looking at abortion rates among those ages 15 to 44, there were 28.6 abortions per 1,000 non-Hispanic Black women in 2021; 12.3 abortions per 1,000 Hispanic women; 6.4 abortions per 1,000 non-Hispanic White women; and 9.2 abortions per 1,000 women of other races, the CDC reported from those same 31 states, D.C. and New York City."
504:
378:
372:
519:
In 2017, Guttmacher reported that almost 25% of women will have had an abortion by age 45, with 4.6% of 20-year-olds and 19% of 30-year-olds having had at least one. More than six million women in the United States, or 11 percent of women of reproductive age, become pregnant each year. More than half
53:
From 1981 through 2017, the abortion rate fell by more than half, falling faster in
Democratic administrations than Republican ones. The abortion rate fell below the 1973 rate in 2012 and continued to fall through 2017, when it stood at 13.5 abortions per 1,000 women of childbearing age. The abortion
31:
Abortion statistics are commonly presented as the number of abortions, the abortion rate (the number of abortions per 1,000 women ages 15 to 44), and the abortion ratio. The
Guttmacher Institute defines the abortion ratio as the number of abortions per 100 pregnancies ending in an abortion or a live
531:
Abortion rates tend to be higher among minority women in the U.S. In 2000–2001 the rates among black and
Hispanic women were 49 per 1,000 and 33 per 1,000, respectively, vs. 13 per 1,000 among non-Hispanic white women. Note that this figure includes all women of reproductive age, including women who
35:
The figures reported by both organizations include only the legal induced abortions conducted by clinics, hospitals or physicians’ offices, or that make use of abortion pills dispensed from certified facilities such as clinics or physicians’ offices. They do not account for the use of abortion pills
645:
The
Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision not only affected abortion access, but it substantially change many aspects of the provision of reproductive health care across the country. While the majority of OBGYNs do not provide abortion services, most OBGYNs do provide miscarriage management using the same
641:
Some out of state travel pertains to locations of population centers in states; if large cities are close to state borders it may be common to cross borders for an abortion. For example, Delaware, which is generally permissive of abortion, saw 44% of residents obtain their abortions in neighboring
494:
To estimate the percentage change in the abortion rate from one year to the next most accurately, we must compare data from the same group of states in both years. Unfortunately, different states report their data to the CDC in different years. The black, blue, green, and purple pieces of the graph
57:
During the 1980s, the population of women of childbearing age grew faster than the abortion rate fell, so the annual number of abortions performed did not peak until 1990, at about 1.6 million abortions. The number of abortions generally fell from 1991 through 2017, and rose thereafter. The largest
476:
States are not required to report abortion data to the CDC, and different states fail to report in different years. For 2019, California, Maryland, and New
Hampshire failed to report abortion data. In particular, the lack of data from California, a populous state with a high abortion rate, reduces
171:
Abortion data for the ten most recent years reported by the CDC appears below. The data comes from 47 states, excluding
California, Maryland, New Hampshire, and the District of Columbia. The abortion ratio is the number of abortions per 1,000 live births. In 2018 and 2019, for the first time since
637:
Abortion patients may leave their state for care for many reasons, including state restrictions related to gestational limits, waiting periods, and parental notification requirements or judicial bypass processes, as well as if a clinic out of state is more conveniently located, has a shorter wait
61:
From 1973 to 1983, the abortion ratio reported by the
Guttmacher Institute rose about 60%, peaking at 30.4 in 1983. From 1984 through 2016, the abortion ratio fell about 40%. It hit a low of 18.3 in 2016 and rose to 20.6 in 2020. The abortion ratio was slightly lower in 2016 and 2017 than in 1973
595:
abortions are more likely to be
Catholic than Protestant. This fact caused considerable controversy among Catholic leaders, who suggested that practicing Catholic women would be unlikely have abortions. Some suggested that because Hispanic women tend to have more abortions than White women, this
590:
Attitudes toward abortion lends evidence to the tradition’s historic capability to absorb high levels of diversity and dissent. Highly committed
Catholics are more likely to agree with Catholic teaching regarding abortion and say that the Church’s opposition to abortion is very important to them
498:
During 1996, the total number of legal induced abortions were available for all 52 reporting areas. However, approximately 31% of abortions were reported from states that, in 1996, did not have centralized reporting of abortions (four states) or from states whose state health departments did not
68:
There has been a dramatic drop in abortion rates in the US over the last few decades. Since rates peaked in 1981, the incidence and rate of abortion have shown a significant long-term decline. In recent years, these declines have been relatively consistent across most geographic regions and have
610:
In the decade from 2011 to 2020, during which many states increased abortion restrictions, the percentage of women nationwide who traveled out of state for an abortion increased steadily, from 6% in 2011 to 9% in 2020. Out of state travel for an abortion was much more prevalent in the 29 states
1479:
Child Support Assurance Act of 1992: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Children, Family, Drugs, and Alcoholism of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, on S. 2343, to Provide for Demonstration Projects ... June 4,
503:
352:
estimates the number of abortions in the United States by surveying abortion providers. Every third year they attempt to contact every abortion provider. They ask for data for the two most recent years, and they estimate abortion statistics for the missing year by interpolation.
371:
58:
percentage decrease in the number of abortions occurred in 2013, the year the contraceptive mandate of the Affordable Care Act took effect for most health insurance plans. Approximately 860,000 abortions were performed in 2017, rising to about 930,000 in 2020.
90:
Abortion data for the four most recent years reported by the Guttmacher Institute appears below. The abortion ratio is the number of abortions per 100 pregnancies ending in an abortion or a live birth. From 2017 through 2020, the abortion rate rose 6.7%.
591:
personally. A study by the National Institute of Health in the United States found that of the Obstetrician-Gynecologists that provide abortions, more identified as Protestant than Catholic. However, data from the 20th century shows that women who
1518:"The Guttmacher study did not address the question of whether any women are told that 'abortion is their only choice' but its survey did find that Hispanic women, many of whom are Catholic, have a higher abortion rate than non-Hispanic women."
384:
The means in the graph above are geometric means. For example, the mean annual increase during the Carter administration was 4.9%, because the abortion rate rose 21.1% in the Carter administration, and 104.9%*104.9%*104.9%*104.9%=121.1%.
489:
611:
hostile to abortion rights, with percentages in those states rising from 9% in 2011 to 15% by 2020, while in states supportive of abortion rights, out of state travel for abortions rose from 2% to 3% between 2011 and 2020.
356:
For 2020, the Guttmacher Institute reported 930,160 abortions, an abortion rate of 14.4 abortions per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 years, and 20.6 abortions per 100 pregnancies ending in abortion or live birth.
468:
The CDC always finds a lower abortion rate than the Guttmacher Institute. For 2019, the CDC reported 11.4 abortions and the Guttmacher Institute reported 14.2 abortions per 1,000 women of childbearing age.
50:
Supreme Court decision legalized abortion in all 50 states. From 1973 to 1980, the abortion rate rose almost 80%, peaking at 29.3 abortions per 1,000 women of childbearing age in 1980 and 1981.
4410:
630:
dropped from 4 in 1000 women aged 15–44 for 2017 to 0.1 for 2020, because 57% of abortion recipients went out of state in 2017, while 99% did so in 2020. In contrast, from 2017 to 2020, the
488:
607:
legalized abortion nationwide in 1973. In 1972, 41% of abortions were performed on women outside their state of residence, while in 1973 it declined to 21%, and then to 11% in 1974.
535:
In 2024, the abortion rate for black women was nearly three times higher than for white women, while for Hispanic women, it was nearly two times higher than the rate for white women.
790:
Kortsmit, Katherine; Mandel, Michele G.; Reeves, Jennifer A.; Clark, Elizabeth; Pagano, H. Pamela; Nguyen, Antoinette; Petersen, Emily E.; Whiteman, Maura K. (26 November 2021).
3904:
65:
This summary is largely based on data collected by the Guttmacher Institute. Data collected by the CDC shows similar trends, but the CDC consistently finds fewer abortions.
3481:
596:
might explain the result; since Hispanic women tend to be Catholic. In 1996, the abortion rate for Catholic women was roughly 30% higher than it was for Protestant women.
4555:
1372:
943:
3047:
83:
71:
3195:
2660:
361:
918:
3356:
1760:
1563:
1539:"The institute estimated that the abortion rate among Catholics at 24 per 1,000 women, almost one-third higher than among Protestants (18 per 1,000 women)."
4473:
4458:
4311:
446:
21:
336:
Independent clinics provide about 60% of abortions in the United States while Planned Parenthood provides about 35% of abortions in the United States.
4237:
3828:
3228:
4400:
2044:
520:
of these pregnancies, or approximately 3.4 million, are unintended, and 1.6 million of the unintended pregnancies are terminated through abortion.
1229:
4423:
3897:
3733:
499:
collect, and therefore could not provide, information about characteristics (e.g., age or race) of women obtaining legal abortions (two states).
4545:
4435:
3534:
3474:
2823:
1819:
3248:
1583:
Smith, Mikaela H.; Muzyczka, Zoe; Chakraborty, Payal; Johns-Wolfe, Elaina; Higgins, Jenny; Bessett, Danielle; Norris, Alison H. (June 2022).
1488:
532:
are not pregnant. In other words, these abortion rates reflect the rate at which U.S. women of reproductive age have an abortion each year.
4430:
3702:
3393:
3101:
2808:
2315:
1879:
1513:
1020:
4273:
3861:
3813:
3584:
3071:
3040:
2828:
2428:
1954:
1874:
1333:
4440:
3890:
2599:
2368:
1959:
1904:
1814:
1717:
4167:
3467:
3205:
2639:
3500:
What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights
844:
1355:
919:""Long-Term Decline in US Abortion Reverses, Showing Rising Need for Abortion as Supreme Court Is Poised to Overturn Roe v. Wade""
4415:
4104:
4089:
3190:
2675:
1251:"The Economic Impact of State Restrictions on Abortion: Parental Consent and Notification Laws and Medicaid Funding Restrictions"
3091:
2695:
2634:
1964:
4357:
4139:
3913:
3866:
3763:
3519:
3220:
3033:
2889:
2558:
1057:
Gamble, Sonya B.; Strauss, Lilo T.; Parker, Wilda Y.; Cook, Douglas A.; Zane, Suzanne B.; Hamdan, Saeed (28 November 2008).
3210:
2220:
1809:
1585:"Abortion travel within the United States: An observational study of cross-state movement to obtain abortion care in 2017"
973:
Jones, Rachel K.; Kooistra, Kathryn (March 2011). "Abortion Incidence and Access to Services In the United States, 2008".
932:
4337:
4222:
4212:
3803:
2974:
2858:
2685:
1919:
1750:
1102:
Pazol, Karen; Gamble, Sonya B.; Parker, Wilda Y.; Cook, Douglas A.; Zane, Suzanne B.; Hamdan, Saeed (27 November 2009).
449:
began abortion surveillance reports in 1969 to document the number and characteristics of women obtaining legal induced
4405:
4347:
3629:
3539:
2488:
2483:
2285:
2280:
1844:
1564:"Even Before Roe Was Overturned, Nearly One in 10 People Obtaining an Abortion Traveled Across State Lines for Care"
676:
4550:
4306:
3954:
3506:
3415:
3380:
2803:
2383:
1804:
3987:
3944:
3851:
3793:
3293:
3238:
2969:
2448:
1783:
345:
4390:
4079:
3934:
3808:
3773:
3718:
3604:
3146:
2996:
2295:
2124:
2119:
2024:
1829:
360:
1528:
4468:
4395:
4321:
4112:
4005:
3514:
3308:
2879:
2680:
2604:
2574:
2548:
2255:
2250:
2165:
1839:
1740:
4117:
4099:
4054:
3939:
3544:
3529:
3388:
3180:
3171:
3135:
2884:
2589:
2518:
2478:
2458:
2438:
2245:
2215:
2185:
2175:
2094:
2064:
2039:
1944:
1824:
1788:
1710:
917:
Jones, Rachel K.; Philbin, Jesse; Kerstein, Marielle; Nash, Elizabeth; Lufkin, Kimberley (June 15, 2022).
4296:
4283:
3959:
3856:
3664:
3654:
3619:
3270:
3233:
3127:
2981:
2964:
2956:
2941:
2899:
2838:
2781:
2726:
2655:
2624:
2609:
2453:
2300:
1939:
1864:
32:
birth, excluding miscarriages, and the CDC defines it as the number of abortions per 1,000 live births.
1689:
4517:
4362:
4197:
3929:
3783:
3743:
3624:
3298:
2991:
2904:
2894:
2771:
2761:
2746:
2670:
2614:
2533:
2528:
2503:
2373:
2270:
2200:
2149:
2129:
2059:
2034:
2019:
1929:
1568:
1234:
1025:
349:
17:
421:
4217:
4157:
4074:
3921:
3833:
3554:
3549:
3524:
3423:
3398:
3200:
3112:
2853:
2813:
2776:
2751:
2731:
2710:
2553:
2508:
2468:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2320:
2265:
2180:
2170:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2089:
2084:
2029:
2004:
1949:
1934:
1899:
1745:
848:
480:
New Jersey does not require abortion providers to report abortions to a governmental health agency.
432:
394:
4463:
4352:
4258:
4059:
3982:
3871:
3748:
3674:
3569:
3448:
3403:
3323:
3076:
2986:
2848:
2756:
2736:
2705:
2629:
2619:
2584:
2579:
2543:
2523:
2513:
2498:
2493:
2473:
2443:
2413:
2403:
2335:
2310:
2305:
2235:
2210:
2195:
2190:
2144:
2139:
2099:
2074:
2009:
1996:
1924:
1884:
1869:
1669:
1315:
1270:
998:
892:
742:
714:
4232:
4152:
3778:
3738:
3691:
3639:
3564:
3428:
3014:
2874:
2741:
2700:
2690:
2538:
2463:
2433:
2325:
2290:
2275:
2240:
2225:
2205:
2079:
2069:
2054:
2014:
1979:
1703:
1661:
1653:
1614:
1484:
1459:
1410:
1366:
1307:
1210:
1168:
1115:
1070:
990:
884:
821:
706:
1337:
4494:
4489:
4385:
4369:
3949:
3768:
3684:
3649:
2909:
2843:
2766:
2665:
2594:
2260:
2230:
2134:
2049:
1914:
1645:
1604:
1596:
1477:
1449:
1441:
1400:
1297:
1262:
1158:
1150:
982:
876:
811:
803:
696:
688:
458:
1389:"Efficacy, Distancing, and Reconciling: Religion and Race in Americans' Abortion Attitudes"
1137:
Jatlaoui TC, Boutot ME, Mandel MG, Whiteman MK, Ti A, Petersen E, Pazol K (November 2018).
864:
465:
and the rest of New York State report separately, there are a total of 52 reporting areas.
4316:
4253:
4187:
4129:
3997:
3846:
3798:
3758:
3659:
3609:
2946:
1974:
1859:
1755:
1533:
4147:
1894:
1198:
1103:
1058:
3788:
3713:
3669:
3328:
3154:
1969:
1609:
1584:
1454:
1429:
1428:
Stulberg, Debra B.; Dude, Annie M.; Dahlquist, Irma; Curlin, Farr A. (September 2011).
1163:
1138:
816:
791:
701:
528:
Race does not appear to have significant impact on the matter of support for abortion.
364:
Graph of U.S. abortion rates from 1973 to 2020, as reported by the Guttmacher Institute
4539:
4512:
4227:
4046:
4014:
4009:
3977:
3818:
3753:
3634:
3338:
3283:
3086:
3056:
2914:
1889:
1834:
1673:
1319:
1192:
1097:
1052:
896:
785:
718:
462:
1230:"Abortion Is a Common Experience for U.S. Women, Despite Dramatic Declines in Rates"
483:
Among states that require abortion providers to report abortions, compliance varies.
4524:
4507:
3728:
3723:
3614:
3491:
3333:
3288:
3256:
3116:
2924:
2919:
2833:
2818:
2795:
1854:
1767:
1002:
417:
3882:
1445:
4342:
4301:
4268:
4036:
4029:
3594:
3361:
3348:
2929:
604:
77:
46:
1633:
1600:
1290:"Hostile Sexism and Abortion Attitudes in Contemporary American Public Opinion"
1289:
4502:
4202:
4192:
4124:
3599:
3318:
3121:
1649:
1302:
454:
1657:
1414:
1311:
888:
880:
4291:
4179:
4019:
3579:
3160:
3131:
622:
In some states, these numbers can be tremendously different, for example in
450:
3459:
1665:
1618:
1463:
1172:
1154:
1119:
1074:
994:
825:
807:
710:
397:, as reported by Guttmacher, accounted for more than 50% of all abortions.
1214:
1177:
This Knowledge (XXG) article take CDC data for 2006-2015 from this source.
1124:
This Knowledge (XXG) article take CDC data for 1997-2006 from this source.
1079:
This Knowledge (XXG) article take CDC data for 1970-1997 from this source.
4263:
4207:
4064:
4024:
3841:
3679:
3081:
2934:
1909:
1849:
1726:
1021:"Medication Abortion Now Accounts for More Than Half of All US Abortions"
830:
This Knowledge (XXG) article take CDC data for 2015-2019 from this source
623:
3025:
1405:
1388:
677:"Abortion Incidence and Service Availability in the United States, 2017"
675:
Jones, Rachel K.; Witwer, Elizabeth; Jerman, Jenna (18 September 2019).
3644:
3589:
3574:
3559:
1274:
1250:
692:
416:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
4069:
3278:
1354:
Leppert, Jeff Diamant, Besheer Mohamed and Rebecca (25 March 2024).
1266:
986:
1199:"Abortion surveillance: preliminary analysis--United States, 1996"
359:
1191:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1096:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1051:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
784:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1430:"Abortion Provision Among Practicing Obstetrician–Gynecologists"
1197:
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (4 December 1998).
3886:
3463:
3029:
1699:
638:
time, or has another characteristics preferred by the patient.
402:
743:"Abortion | Data and Statistics | Reproductive Health | CDC"
1695:
865:"Abortion in the United States: The continuing controversy"
626:, a state with relatively strict controls on abortion, the
472:
Here are some of the reasons the CDC’s data is incomplete:
172:
1979 and 1980, the abortion rate rose two years in a row.
87:
on the abortion rate will not be known for several years.
62:
because a 40% decrease more than offsets a 60% increase.
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1529:"Study: Evangelicals, Catholics Resort to Abortion, Too"
646:
procedures and medications that are used for abortion.
461:
collect to produce annual national estimates. Because
1014:
1012:
4482:
4451:
4378:
4330:
4282:
4246:
4178:
4138:
4088:
4045:
3996:
3970:
3920:
3827:
3700:
3505:
3441:
3412:
3377:
3370:
3347:
3307:
3269:
3247:
3219:
3179:
3170:
3145:
3100:
3064:
2955:
2867:
2794:
2719:
2648:
2567:
2334:
2158:
1995:
1988:
1797:
1776:
1733:
3852:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation
1514:"Bishops dismiss report on abortions by Catholics"
1562:Maddow-Zimet, Isaac; Kost, Kathryn (2022-07-21).
968:
966:
964:
912:
910:
908:
906:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
614:Gutttmacher has released data about abortions by
36:that were obtained outside of clinical settings.
838:
836:
634:for Missourians went up by 18% from 8.4 to 9.9.
1634:"A Focus on Contraception in the Wake of Dobbs"
1356:"What the data says about abortion in the U.S."
1288:Cizmar, Anne; Kalkan, Kerem Ozan (2023-05-23).
845:"What the data says about abortion in the U.S."
975:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
843:Diamant, Jeff; Mohamed, Besheer (2022-06-24).
681:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
453:. The CDC aggregates the information that the
3898:
3475:
3041:
1711:
1632:Salganicoff, Alina; Ranji, Usha (July 2023).
1139:"Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2015"
1104:"Abortion surveillance - United States, 2006"
792:"Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2019"
8:
1371:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1059:"Abortion surveillance--United States, 2005"
72:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
4474:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
4459:Birth control movement in the United States
3520:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention
1132:
1130:
1087:
1085:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
4312:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
3905:
3891:
3883:
3482:
3468:
3460:
3374:
3176:
3082:Preventing sexually-transmitted infections
3048:
3034:
3026:
1992:
1718:
1704:
1696:
1349:
1347:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
447:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
22:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1608:
1453:
1404:
1301:
1255:Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
1162:
815:
700:
4556:Reproductive rights in the United States
537:
174:
93:
26:abortion statistics in the United States
3734:Right to an adequate standard of living
1690:United States abortion rates, 1960-2013
654:
54:rate then rose from 2018 through 2020.
3535:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
1508:
1506:
1364:
69:occurred for all groups. In 2022, the
1589:The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1203:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1108:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1063:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
796:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
7:
3087:Over-the-counter oral contraceptives
1880:Libertarian perspectives on abortion
1249:Haas-Wilson, Deborah (Summer 1993).
737:
735:
628:abortion rate by state of occurrence
539:Abortion rate per 1,000 women, 2021
3072:Comparison of birth control methods
1955:Societal attitudes towards abortion
1875:Legalized abortion and crime effect
632:abortion rate by state of residence
477:the reported overall abortion rate.
3449:Male contraceptives in development
1905:Misinformation related to abortion
1815:Beginning of pregnancy controversy
863:Beckman, Linda J (February 2017).
75:Supreme Court decision overturned
14:
4168:self-report sexual risk behaviors
3655:Right to refuse medical treatment
1820:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis
348:research and policy organization
4238:Precocious puberty and pregnancy
3010:
3009:
1186:
1091:
1046:
949:from the original on 2 July 2022
779:
502:
487:
435:as a percentage of all abortions
407:
377:
370:
4358:Sexually transmitted infections
3092:Oral contraceptive formulations
1965:Termination for medical reasons
1387:Bruce, Tricia C. (2020-09-18).
1228:Jones, Rachel K. (2017-10-19).
1019:Jones, Rachel K. (2022-02-24).
3914:Sexual and reproductive health
3867:Sexual and reproductive health
3764:Right to a healthy environment
340:Guttmacher Institute estimates
1:
4546:Abortion in the United States
3784:Right to public participation
1810:Beginning of human personhood
40:Trends in abortion statistics
4338:Disorders of sex development
3804:Right to science and culture
1920:Paternal rights and abortion
1446:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822ad973
1143:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
393:For the first time in 2020,
4348:Reproductive system disease
3630:Right to keep and bear arms
3540:Freedom from discrimination
3399:Fertility awareness methods
1845:Ethical aspects of abortion
4572:
4307:Obstetrics and gynaecology
1805:Abortion and mental health
1601:10.1016/j.lana.2022.100214
933:"Communities Need Clinics"
95:Guttmacher Institute data
4223:Pregnant patients' rights
3988:Pre-conception counseling
3945:Abortion-rights movements
3794:Right to rest and leisure
3498:
3394:Calendar (rhythm) methods
3005:
1784:Abortion-rights movements
1650:10.1016/j.whi.2023.04.002
1434:Obstetrics and Gynecology
1303:10.1017/s1743923x23000260
869:Feminism & Psychology
600:In-state vs. out-of-state
4109:Gamete Cryopreservation
3955:Circumcision controversy
3935:Compulsory sterilization
3809:Right to social security
3774:Right to Internet access
3719:Equal pay for equal work
3605:Presumption of innocence
2045:Central African Republic
1830:Abortion under communism
881:10.1177/0959353516685345
441:CDC surveillance reports
4469:Social hygiene movement
4322:Transgender health care
3685:right to be a candidate
3515:Equality before the law
3309:Emergency Contraception
2880:Dilation and evacuation
2829:Conscientious objection
2814:History of abortion law
1840:Crisis pregnancy center
1789:Anti-abortion movements
940:abortioncarenetwork.org
921:. Guttmacher Institute.
24:(CDC) regularly report
4297:Genitourinary medicine
4100:In vitro fertilization
4055:Hormonal contraception
3940:Contraceptive security
3545:Freedom of information
3530:Freedom of association
3229:Multi-month injections
3172:Hormonal contraception
3136:Levonorgestrel implant
3102:Long-acting reversible
2885:Dilation and curettage
2849:Late-term restrictions
2369:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1945:Sex-selective abortion
1825:Anti-abortion violence
1155:10.15585/mmwr.ss6713a1
808:10.15585/mmwr.ss7009a1
552:African American women
510:Demographic statistics
365:
3960:Intersex human rights
3857:Intersex human rights
3665:Right of self-defense
3620:Right to a fair trial
3357:Vaginal pH modulation
3334:Low-dose mifepristone
3234:Progestogen-only pill
3128:Contraceptive implant
2942:Self-induced abortion
1940:Self-induced abortion
1865:Genetics and abortion
1761:Philosophical aspects
1692:at Johnston's Archive
1638:Women's Health Issues
1294:Politics & Gender
363:
4518:tax on childlessness
4274:Genital modification
4198:Unintended pregnancy
3930:Reproductive Justice
3744:Right to development
3625:Right to family life
3575:Freedom from torture
3560:Freedom from slavery
3389:Breastfeeding method
3299:Contraceptive sponge
3183:estrogen–progestogen
3132:Etonogestrel implant
2905:Menstrual extraction
2854:Parental involvement
2316:United Arab Emirates
1930:Prenatal development
1569:Guttmacher Institute
1235:Guttmacher Institute
1209:(47): 1025–8, 1035.
1026:Guttmacher Institute
459:District of Columbia
433:Medication abortions
395:medication abortions
389:Medication abortions
350:Guttmacher Institute
18:Guttmacher Institute
4218:Pregnancy from rape
4075:Intrauterine device
3555:Freedom of religion
3550:Freedom of movement
3525:Freedom of assembly
3507:Civil and political
3424:Non-penetrative sex
3416:vaginal intercourse
3381:vaginal intercourse
3201:Contraceptive patch
3196:Extended cycle Pill
3113:Intrauterine device
3077:Male contraceptives
2915:Abortifacient drugs
2635:Trinidad and Tobago
1950:Sidewalk counseling
1935:Reproductive rights
1900:Minors and abortion
1406:10.3390/rel11090475
1359:Pew Research Center
849:Pew Research Center
620:state of residence.
616:state of occurrence
540:
184:number of abortions
177:
103:number of abortions
96:
4464:History of condoms
4353:Sexual dysfunction
4259:Sexual orientation
4213:Options counseling
4060:Male contraception
3983:Genetic counseling
3872:Right to sexuality
3749:Right to education
3675:Security of person
3570:Freedom of thought
3324:Ulipristal acetate
3312:(Post-intercourse)
3206:Monthly injections
2809:Constitutional law
2600:Dominican Republic
1925:Post-abortion care
1885:Limit of viability
1870:Late-term abortion
693:10.1363/2019.30760
538:
366:
175:
94:
4551:Medical data sets
4533:
4532:
4233:Teenage pregnancy
3950:Genital integrity
3880:
3879:
3779:Right to property
3739:Right to clothing
3724:Fair remuneration
3692:Right to homeland
3640:Right to petition
3565:Freedom of speech
3457:
3456:
3437:
3436:
3265:
3264:
3023:
3022:
2875:Vacuum aspiration
2790:
2789:
1490:978-0-16-039145-3
583:
582:
429:
428:
334:
333:
169:
168:
151:not yet reported
4563:
4495:Two-child policy
4490:One-child policy
4370:Gender dysphoria
3907:
3900:
3893:
3884:
3769:Right to housing
3703:Economic, social
3650:Right to protest
3645:Right to privacy
3484:
3477:
3470:
3461:
3375:
3221:Progestogen-only
3177:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3013:
3012:
2910:Medical abortion
2844:Informed consent
2834:Fetal protection
2686:Papua New Guinea
2676:Marshall Islands
1993:
1915:One-child policy
1720:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1678:
1677:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1559:
1540:
1538:
1537:. 8 August 1996.
1525:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1336:. Archived from
1330:
1324:
1323:
1305:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1166:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1016:
1007:
1006:
970:
959:
958:
956:
954:
948:
937:
929:
923:
922:
914:
901:
900:
860:
854:
853:
840:
831:
829:
819:
783:
782:
777:
758:
757:
755:
754:
739:
730:
729:
727:
725:
704:
672:
541:
506:
491:
411:
410:
403:
381:
374:
178:
97:
81:. The effect of
4571:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4478:
4447:
4420:United Kingdom
4374:
4326:
4317:Sexual medicine
4278:
4254:Gender identity
4242:
4188:Maternal health
4174:
4134:
4130:fertility fraud
4091:
4084:
4041:
3992:
3966:
3916:
3911:
3881:
3876:
3847:Family planning
3832:
3823:
3799:Right of return
3759:Right to health
3707:
3704:
3696:
3660:Right to resist
3610:Right of asylum
3501:
3494:
3488:
3458:
3453:
3433:
3414:
3408:
3379:
3366:
3343:
3311:
3303:
3284:Internal condom
3279:External condom
3271:Barrier Methods
3261:
3243:
3215:
3182:
3166:
3141:
3103:
3096:
3060:
3054:
3024:
3019:
3001:
2951:
2947:Unsafe abortion
2863:
2859:Spousal consent
2819:Laws by country
2786:
2715:
2696:Solomon Islands
2644:
2563:
2489:North Macedonia
2330:
2281:Northern Cyprus
2154:
1984:
1975:Unsafe abortion
1860:Forced abortion
1793:
1772:
1756:Abortion debate
1729:
1724:
1686:
1681:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1561:
1560:
1543:
1534:Chicago Tribune
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1267:10.2307/3325303
1248:
1247:
1243:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1196:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1083:
1056:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1018:
1017:
1010:
987:10.1363/4304111
972:
971:
962:
952:
950:
946:
942:. 6 June 2022.
935:
931:
930:
926:
916:
915:
904:
862:
861:
857:
842:
841:
834:
789:
780:
778:
761:
752:
750:
741:
740:
733:
723:
721:
674:
673:
656:
652:
602:
588:
526:
517:
512:
443:
438:
437:
436:
430:
425:
412:
408:
391:
346:abortion rights
342:
190:abortion ratio
109:abortion ratio
42:
12:
11:
5:
4569:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4436:teen pregnancy
4428:
4427:
4426:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4017:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3814:Right to water
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Right of reply
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Digital rights
3710:
3708:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3677:
3672:
3670:Right to truth
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3329:Levonorgestrel
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3155:Tubal ligation
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3125:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3065:Related topics
3062:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2890:Intact D&X
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2559:United Kingdom
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Czech Republic
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1980:Women's rights
1977:
1972:
1970:Toxic abortion
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1684:External links
1682:
1680:
1679:
1644:(4): 341–344.
1624:
1575:
1541:
1520:
1502:
1489:
1469:
1440:(3): 609–614.
1420:
1379:
1343:
1340:on 2008-03-11.
1325:
1280:
1261:(3): 498–511.
1241:
1220:
1179:
1126:
1081:
1032:
1008:
960:
924:
902:
875:(1): 101–113.
855:
832:
759:
731:
653:
651:
648:
601:
598:
587:
584:
581:
580:
577:
573:
572:
569:
565:
564:
561:
560:Hispanic women
557:
556:
553:
549:
548:
547:Abortion rate
545:
525:
522:
516:
513:
511:
508:
485:
484:
481:
478:
442:
439:
431:
427:
426:
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314:
311:
308:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
41:
38:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4568:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4513:child benefit
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4442:
4441:birth control
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4431:United States
4429:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Prenatal care
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4080:Sterilization
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4047:Contraception
4044:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Birth spacing
4013:
4011:
4010:childlessness
4007:
4006:Childfreeness
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Sex education
3976:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3819:Right to work
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Right to food
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Right to life
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3339:Yuzpe regimen
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3147:Sterilization
3144:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:contraception
3099:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3057:Birth control
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:Six-week bans
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:South America
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2640:United States
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:North America
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Liechtenstein
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Malthusianism
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Birth control
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
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1796:
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1536:
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1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1492:
1486:
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1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1193:public domain
1183:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1098:public domain
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1053:public domain
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
967:
965:
961:
945:
941:
934:
928:
925:
920:
913:
911:
909:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
859:
856:
851:
850:
846:
839:
837:
833:
827:
823:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
787:
786:public domain
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
760:
748:
744:
738:
736:
732:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
655:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
608:
606:
599:
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594:
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578:
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574:
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
558:
554:
551:
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546:
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536:
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523:
521:
514:
509:
507:
505:
500:
496:
492:
490:
482:
479:
475:
474:
473:
470:
466:
464:
463:New York City
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
434:
423:
422:MediaWiki.org
419:
414:
405:
404:
398:
396:
388:
386:
382:
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375:
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368:
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
339:
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329:
326:
323:
320:
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312:
309:
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305:
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287:
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278:
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273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
259:
256:
253:
250:
249:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
189:
187:abortion rate
186:
183:
180:
179:
173:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
108:
106:abortion rate
105:
102:
99:
98:
92:
88:
86:
85:
80:
79:
74:
73:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
49:
48:
44:In 1973, the
39:
37:
33:
29:
27:
23:
19:
4525:Abortion law
4508:bachelor tax
4158:vulvovaginal
4092:reproduction
3834:reproductive
3729:Labor rights
3705:and cultural
3615:Right to die
3492:human rights
3490:Substantive
3442:Experimental
3289:Cervical cap
3257:Ormeloxifene
3239:Vaginal ring
3211:Vaginal ring
3117:Hormonal IUD
2970:Christianity
2925:Mifepristone
2920:Methotrexate
2900:Instillation
2824:Buffer zones
2296:Saudi Arabia
2125:South Africa
2120:Sierra Leone
2025:Burkina Faso
1895:Men's rights
1855:Fetal rights
1768:Abortion law
1641:
1637:
1627:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1567:
1532:
1523:
1494:. Retrieved
1478:
1472:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1358:
1338:the original
1328:
1293:
1283:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1233:
1223:
1206:
1202:
1182:
1146:
1142:
1111:
1107:
1069:(13): 1–32.
1066:
1062:
1024:
981:(1): 41–50.
978:
974:
951:. Retrieved
939:
927:
872:
868:
858:
847:
799:
795:
751:. Retrieved
749:. 2019-01-16
746:
724:December 12,
722:. Retrieved
687:(1): 17–27.
684:
680:
644:
640:
636:
631:
627:
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4411:Philippines
4343:Infertility
4302:Gynaecology
4269:Transgender
4037:Sperm theft
4030:foster care
3862:LGBT rights
3595:Nationality
3585:LGBT rights
3362:Nonoxynol-9
3349:Spermicides
2997:Scientology
2975:Catholicism
2930:Misoprostol
2895:Hysterotomy
2681:New Zealand
2605:El Salvador
2549:Switzerland
2484:Netherlands
2286:Philippines
2256:South Korea
2251:North Korea
2166:Afghanistan
1741:Definitions
1734:Main topics
1114:(8): 1–35.
802:(9): 1–29.
747:www.cdc.gov
605:Roe v. Wade
576:White women
568:Other women
418:Phabricator
78:Roe v. Wade
47:Roe v. Wade
4540:Categories
4503:baby bonus
4499:Financial
4379:By country
4203:childbirth
4193:Obstetrics
4125:Sperm bank
3600:Personhood
3429:Abstinence
3404:Withdrawal
3371:Behavioral
3319:Copper IUD
3122:Copper IUD
2661:Micronesia
2590:Costa Rica
2519:San Marino
2479:Montenegro
2459:Luxembourg
2439:Kazakhstan
2246:Kazakhstan
2216:East Timor
2186:Bangladesh
2176:Azerbaijan
2095:Madagascar
2065:The Gambia
2040:Cape Verde
1989:By country
1595:: 100214.
1496:2024-05-14
1399:(9): 475.
1334:"Abortion"
1149:(13): 20.
953:23 October
753:2019-07-24
650:References
515:Prevalence
4416:Singapore
4331:Disorders
4292:Andrology
4180:Pregnancy
4164:Research
4020:Parenting
3971:Education
3580:Legal aid
3378:Including
3294:Diaphragm
3191:Oral pill
3161:Vasectomy
2782:Venezuela
2727:Argentina
2656:Australia
2625:Nicaragua
2610:Guatemala
2454:Lithuania
2301:Singapore
1960:Socialism
1777:Movements
1674:258974742
1658:1049-3867
1415:2077-1444
1393:Religions
1320:258879501
1312:1743-923X
897:151395674
889:0959-3535
719:203813573
544:Ethnicity
524:Ethnicity
451:abortions
176:CDC data
16:Both the
4406:Pakistan
4284:Medicine
4264:Intersex
4247:Identity
4208:Abortion
4090:Assisted
4065:Safe sex
4025:adoption
3998:Planning
3842:Abortion
3680:Suffrage
3413:Avoiding
3181:Combined
3157:(female)
3015:Category
2982:Hinduism
2965:Buddhism
2957:Religion
2935:Oxytocin
2804:Case law
2772:Suriname
2762:Paraguay
2747:Colombia
2671:Kiribati
2615:Honduras
2534:Slovenia
2529:Slovakia
2504:Portugal
2374:Bulgaria
2271:Malaysia
2201:Cambodia
2150:Zimbabwe
2130:Tanzania
2060:Eswatini
2035:Cameroon
2020:Botswana
1910:Natalism
1850:Eugenics
1727:Abortion
1666:37258339
1619:36777689
1464:21860290
1367:cite web
1296:: 1–22.
1173:30462632
1120:19940837
1075:19037196
995:21388504
944:Archived
826:34818321
711:28094905
642:states.
624:Missouri
586:Religion
457:and the
20:and the
4452:History
4401:Ireland
4153:Women's
3590:Liberty
3059:methods
2992:Judaism
2868:Methods
2777:Uruguay
2752:Ecuador
2732:Bolivia
2711:Vanuatu
2649:Oceania
2575:Bahamas
2554:Ukraine
2509:Romania
2469:Moldova
2429:Ireland
2424:Iceland
2419:Hungary
2409:Germany
2399:Finland
2394:Estonia
2389:Denmark
2379:Croatia
2364:Belgium
2359:Belarus
2354:Austria
2349:Andorra
2344:Albania
2321:Vietnam
2266:Lebanon
2221:Georgia
2181:Bahrain
2171:Armenia
2115:Senegal
2110:Nigeria
2105:Namibia
2090:Liberia
2085:Lesotho
2030:Burundi
2005:Algeria
1751:Methods
1746:History
1610:9903901
1455:3170127
1275:3325303
1215:9853940
1164:6289084
1003:2045184
817:8654281
702:5487028
593:receive
420:and on
324:625,346
310:614,820
296:609,095
282:623,471
268:636,902
254:649,849
240:661,874
226:696,587
212:727,554
198:762,755
159:930,160
145:916,460
131:862,300
117:874,100
4483:Policy
4363:clinic
4140:Health
4070:Condom
3922:Rights
3829:Sexual
3163:(male)
3106:(LARC)
2757:Guyana
2737:Brazil
2706:Tuvalu
2630:Panama
2620:Mexico
2585:Canada
2580:Belize
2544:Sweden
2524:Serbia
2514:Russia
2499:Poland
2494:Norway
2474:Monaco
2444:Latvia
2414:Greece
2404:France
2336:Europe
2311:Turkey
2306:Taiwan
2236:Israel
2211:Cyprus
2196:Brunei
2191:Bhutan
2145:Zambia
2140:Uganda
2100:Malawi
2075:Guinea
2010:Angola
1997:Africa
1798:Issues
1672:
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1607:
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699:
455:states
4391:India
4386:China
4148:Men's
4118:Sperm
3249:SERMs
2987:Islam
2742:Chile
2701:Tonga
2691:Samoa
2539:Spain
2464:Malta
2434:Italy
2326:Yemen
2291:Qatar
2276:Nepal
2241:Japan
2226:India
2206:China
2080:Kenya
2070:Ghana
2055:Egypt
2015:Benin
1670:S2CID
1316:S2CID
1271:JSTOR
999:S2CID
947:(PDF)
936:(PDF)
893:S2CID
715:S2CID
563:12.3
555:28.6
165:20.6
137:18.4
123:18.3
84:Dobbs
4424:teen
4396:Iran
4105:ICSI
2767:Peru
2666:Fiji
2595:Cuba
2261:Laos
2231:Iran
2159:Asia
2135:Togo
2050:Chad
1662:PMID
1654:ISSN
1615:PMID
1485:ISBN
1480:1992
1460:PMID
1411:ISSN
1373:link
1308:ISSN
1211:PMID
1169:PMID
1116:PMID
1071:PMID
991:PMID
955:2022
885:ISSN
822:PMID
726:2020
707:PMID
618:and
579:6.4
571:9.2
445:The
344:The
330:195
327:11.4
321:2019
316:189
313:11.3
307:2018
302:185
299:11.2
293:2017
288:186
285:11.6
279:2016
274:188
271:11.8
265:2015
260:186
257:12.1
251:2014
246:200
243:12.5
237:2013
232:210
229:13.2
223:2012
218:219
215:13.9
209:2011
204:228
201:14.6
195:2010
181:year
162:14.4
156:2020
148:14.2
142:2019
134:13.5
128:2017
120:13.7
114:2016
100:year
4113:Egg
3831:and
2796:Law
1646:doi
1605:PMC
1597:doi
1450:PMC
1442:doi
1438:118
1401:doi
1298:doi
1263:doi
1159:PMC
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