324:. It may be beneficial to differentiate between these two topics. Daydreaming can be viewed as a coping or defense mechanism. As opposed to inattentiveness, daydreaming is a way for emotions to be explored and even expressed through fantasy. It may even bring attention to previously experienced problems or circumstances. It is also a way to bring about creativity.
1999:
1987:
317:. Additionally, absent-minded actions can involve behavioral mistakes. A phenomenon called Attention-Lapse Induced Alienation occurs when a person makes a mistake while absent-minded. The person then attributes the mistake to their hand rather than their self, because they were not paying attention.
300:
Absent-mindedness and its related topics are often measured in scales developed in studies to survey boredom and attention levels. For instance, the
Attention-Related Cognitive Errors Scale (ARCES) reflects errors in performance that result from attention lapses. Another scale, called the Mindful
116:
Lapses of attention are clearly a part of everyone's life. Some are merely inconvenient, such as missing a familiar turn-off on the highway, while some are extremely serious, such as failures of attention that cause accidents, injury, or loss of life. Sometimes, lapses of attention can lead to a
292:
Absent-mindedness can be avoided or fixed in several ways. Although it can not be accomplished through medical procedures, it can be accomplished through psychological treatments. Some examples include: altering work schedules to make them shorter, having frequent rest periods and utilizing a
61:
Absent-mindedness seemingly consists of lapses of concentration or "zoning out". This can result in lapses of short or long-term memory, depending on when the person in question was in a state of absent-mindedness. Absent-mindedness also relates directly to lapses in
133:. Given the prevalence of attentional failures in everyday life, and the ubiquitous and sometimes disastrous consequences of such failures, it is rather surprising that relatively little work has been done to directly measure individual differences in everyday
66:. Schachter and Dodsen of the Harvard Psychology department say, that in the context of memory, "absent-mindedness entails inattentive or shallow processing that contributes to weak memories of ongoing events or forgetting to do things in the future".
301:
Attention
Awareness Scale (MAAS) measures the ability to maintain a reasonable level of attention in everyday life. The Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS) measures the level of boredom in relation to the attention level of the subject.
74:
Though absent-mindedness is a frequent occurrence, there has been little progress made on what the direct causes of absent-mindedness are. However, it tends to co-occur with ill health, preoccupation, and distraction.
153:
often depicted in fictional works, usually as a talented academic whose focus on academic matters leads them to ignore or forget their surroundings. This stereotypical view can be traced back as far as the philosopher
129:; and quality of life. These can also occur in the lapse and recapture of awareness and attention to everyday tasks. Individuals for whom intervals between lapses are very short are typically viewed as
207:. The poem illustrated the fact that soldiers who could not return to their previous jobs needed support, and the need to raise money to support the fighting troops. The poem was also set to music by
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Wallace, J.; Vodanovich, S.; Restino, B. (2002). "Predicting cognitive failures from boredom proneness and daytime sleepiness scores: An investigation within military and undergraduate samples".
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significant impact on personal behaviour, which can influence an individual's pursuit of goals. Beyond the obvious costs of accidents arising from lapses in attention, there are lost
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In
Theaetetus (174 A) Plato had Socrates relate a story that Thales was so intent upon watching the stars that he failed to watch where he was walking, and fell into a well
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203:, written in 1899, and was directed at the absent–mindedness of the population of Great Britain in ignoring the plight of their troops in the
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Carriere, J. S. A.; Cheyne, J. A.; Smilek, D. (2008). "Everyday
Attention Lapses and Memory Failures: The Affective Consequences of Mindlessness".
53:. In addition to absent-mindedness leading to an array of consequences affecting daily life, it can have more severe, long-term problems.
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arising from propensities for failures of attention. Absent-mindedness can also lead to bad grades at school, boredom, and depression.
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Weissman, D. H.; Roberts, K. C.; Visscher, K. M.; Woldorff, M. G. (July 2006). "The neural bases of momentary lapses in attention".
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Cheyne, J.; Carriere, J.; Smilek, D. (2006). "Absent-mindedness: Lapses of conscious awareness and everyday cognitive failures".
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Absentmindedness is often caused by things such as boredom, sleepiness, rumination, distraction, or preoccupation with one's own
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and a campaign raised to support the
British troops, especially on their departure and return, and the sick and wounded.
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Cheyne, J. Carriere; Smilek, D. (2009). "Absent minds and absent agents: Attention lapse-induced alienation of agency".
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42:. When experiencing absent-mindedness, people exhibit signs of memory lapses and weak recollection of recent events.
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Absent-mindedness can usually be a result of a variety of other conditions often diagnosed by clinicians, such as
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Reason, J. T. (1984). Lapses of attention in everyday life. In R. Parasuraman & D. R. Davies (Eds.),
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Reason, J.; Lucas, D. (1984). "Absent-mindedness in shops: Its incidence, correlates and consequences".
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243:'s novels. Alicja is described by the author as "the epitome of absent-mindedness".
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Absent-mindedness is also noticed as a common characteristic of personalities with
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wherein a person is forgetfully inattentive. It is the opposite mental state of
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also wrote "Absent-minded Window-gazing", one of his short-story titles from
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Internet
Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, a peer-reviewed academic resource
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made in 1963 and based on the short story "A Situation of
Gravity", by
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918:"Divergent Thinking Abilities as a Function of Daydreaming Frequency"
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Absent-minded? The
Psychology of Mental Lapses and Everyday Errors
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is an absent-minded character from the
Italian comic book series
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Robertson, I. H. (2003). "The absent mind attention and error".
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418:"Misattribution, false recognition and the sins of memory"
93:) that makes a person oblivious to events around them; or
162:". One classic example of this is in the Disney film
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Cannon, John. "Following the Absent-minded Beggar",
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757:Letter dated 9 October 1899 from "Acta non Verba",
748:, Fowler History site, 2001, accessed 5 August 2011
422:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
271:, later made into an animated Disney production.
89:intense attention to a single object of focus (
995:Everyday Memory, Actions and Absent Mindedness
320:Another related topic to absent-mindedness is
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689:"Thales of Miletus (c. 620 BCE – c. 546 BCE)"
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1171:The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two
988:Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 236-42.
746:"The Absent-Minded Beggar": an introduction
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78:The condition has three potential causes:
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983:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
774:, Autumn 2010, Vol. IV, No.12, pp. 10–12
47:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
922:Journal for the Education of the Gifted
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805:Personality and Individual Differences
467:British Journal of Clinical Psychology
390:. Oxford dictionaries. Archived from
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141:Absent-mindedness in popular culture
1019:Oops! The Absent and Wandering Mind
969:. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
479:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1984.tb00635.x
14:
1452:Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm
733:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
707:from the original on 29 June 2011
416:Schacter, D.; Dodson, C. (2001).
16:Inattentive or forgetful behavior
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1662:Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model
1535:Memory and social interactions
916:Kanter, Steve (January 1982).
334:ADHD predominantly inattentive
309:Absent-mindedness can lead to
305:Mistakes and related phenomena
295:drowsy-operator warning device
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817:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00050-8
106:schizoid personality disorder
86:("blanking" or "zoning out");
1371:Retrieval-induced forgetting
887:10.1016/j.concog.2009.01.005
844:10.1016/j.concog.2005.11.009
538:10.1016/j.concog.2007.04.008
976:. New York: Academic Press.
875:Consciousness and Cognition
832:Consciousness and Cognition
786:"Rooster Teeth Productions"
643:Consciousness and Cognition
526:Consciousness and Cognition
165:The Absent-Minded Professor
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1709:Levels of Processing model
1634:World Memory Championships
1467:Lost in the mall technique
1314:dissociative (psychogenic)
934:10.1177/016235328200500103
224:Other characters include:
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772:Gilbert and Sullivan News
288:Measurement and treatment
239:Alicja, a character from
1747:The Seven Sins of Memory
1692:Intermediate-term memory
1497:Indirect tests of memory
1474:Recovered-memory therapy
1424:Misattribution of memory
1021:, University of Waterloo
280:The Adventures of Tintin
197:The Absent-Minded Beggar
1434:Source-monitoring error
637:Giambra, L. M. (1995).
339:Absent-minded professor
147:absent-minded professor
1841:George Armitage Miller
1801:Patricia Goldman-Rakic
979:Reason, J. T. (1990).
974:Varieties of attention
965:Reason, J. T. (1982).
655:10.1006/ccog.1995.1001
434:10.1098/rstb.2001.0938
249:, from the web series
209:Gilbert & Sullivan
2004:Philosophy portal
1992:Psychology portal
1856:Henry L. Roediger III
1457:False memory syndrome
1429:Misinformation effect
1409:Imagination inflation
993:J. E. Harris (1984).
687:(17 September 2004).
1361:Motivated forgetting
364:Default mode network
184:Professor Farnsworth
1871:Arthur P. Shimamura
1771:Richard C. Atkinson
1588:Effects of exercise
1462:Memory implantation
1346:Interference theory
1262:Selective retention
1242:Meaningful learning
569:Nature Neuroscience
428:(1413): 1385–1393.
394:on January 23, 2011
311:automatic behaviors
2030:Personality traits
1968:Andriy Slyusarchuk
1791:Hermann Ebbinghaus
1697:Involuntary memory
1598:Memory improvement
1583:Effects of alcohol
1545:Transactive memory
1523:Politics of memory
1492:Exceptional memory
997:. Academic Press.
501:"absentmindedness"
344:Habit (psychology)
275:Professor Calculus
241:Joanna Chmielewska
179:Back to the Future
40:internal monologue
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1963:Cosmos Rossellius
1811:Marcia K. Johnson
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1518:Collective memory
1419:Memory conformity
1356:Memory inhibition
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1267:Tip of the tongue
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1566:Art of memory
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1414:Memory biases
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1394:Confabulation
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1386:Memory errors
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1257:Rote learning
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1232:Hyperthymesia
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1195:Active recall
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1092:Consolidation
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706:
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686:
680:
677:
672:
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664:
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648:
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633:
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626:(9): 476–479.
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621:
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582:
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547:
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532:(3): 835–47.
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26:
22:
1958:Ben Pridmore
1876:Larry Squire
1786:Susan Clancy
1745:
1656:
1629:Memory sport
1554:Other topics
1444:False memory
1399:Cryptomnesia
1376:Weapon focus
1336:Decay theory
1097:Neuroanatomy
1056:Human memory
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
928:(1): 12–23.
925:
921:
911:
878:
874:
868:
835:
831:
825:
808:
804:
798:
790:Red vs. Blue
789:
779:
771:
766:
758:
753:
740:
732:
724:
716:
709:. Retrieved
692:
679:
646:
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613:
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568:
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529:
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504:. Retrieved
495:
470:
466:
460:
425:
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396:. Retrieved
392:the original
382:
319:
308:
299:
291:
278:
266:
257:RoosterTeeth
252:Red vs. Blue
250:
229:
223:
216:
194:
187:
177:
174:Emmett Brown
163:
144:
127:productivity
115:
112:Consequences
103:
96:unwarranted
77:
73:
60:
44:
37:
29:mental state
24:
18:
1816:Eric Kandel
1764:Researchers
1736:Prospective
1687:Free recall
1641:Shas Pollak
1294:anterograde
1210:Declarative
981:Human Error
649:(1): 1–21.
322:daydreaming
315:automatisms
218:Betrachtung
213:Franz Kafka
125:; personal
98:distraction
33:mindfulness
2019:Categories
1851:Lynn Nadel
1729:intertrial
1714:Metamemory
1702:flashbacks
1622:In society
1319:retrograde
1281:Forgetting
1252:Procedural
1162:Short-term
1132:Eyewitness
735:, "Thales"
268:W.I.T.C.H.
123:efficiency
91:hyperfocus
51:depression
21:psychology
2025:Attention
1603:Nutrition
1511:In groups
1324:selective
1299:childhood
1227:Flashbulb
1187:Long-term
1087:Attention
950:141840630
942:0162-3532
759:The Times
701:2161-0002
589:1546-1726
375:Footnotes
84:attention
64:attention
1905:Patients
1576:mnemonic
1571:chunking
1237:Implicit
1220:Semantic
1215:Episodic
1205:Explicit
1070:Encoding
895:19264515
852:16427318
711:5 August
705:Archived
605:14129984
597:16767087
554:15639587
546:17574866
452:11571030
398:5 August
328:See also
205:Boer War
189:Futurama
131:impaired
1724:Priming
1650:Related
1593:Emotion
1289:Amnesia
1127:Eidetic
1114:Sensory
1075:Storage
903:8821539
860:5516349
695:. IEP.
671:2271464
663:7497092
506:12 July
487:6722376
443:1088522
283:comics.
263:Hay Lin
247:Caboose
1757:People
1742:memory
1673:memory
1613:Trauma
1152:Visual
1142:Iconic
1137:Haptic
1122:Echoic
1080:Recall
1001:
948:
940:
901:
893:
858:
850:
699:
669:
661:
603:
595:
587:
552:
544:
485:
450:
440:
156:Thales
135:errors
70:Causes
1936:Other
1608:Sleep
1561:Aging
1106:Types
946:S2CID
899:S2CID
856:S2CID
667:S2CID
601:S2CID
550:S2CID
176:from
149:is a
27:is a
1738:and
1669:and
999:ISBN
938:ISSN
891:PMID
848:PMID
713:2011
697:ISSN
659:PMID
593:PMID
585:ISSN
542:PMID
508:2011
483:PMID
448:PMID
400:2011
182:and
160:well
145:The
119:time
49:and
930:doi
883:doi
840:doi
813:doi
651:doi
577:doi
534:doi
475:doi
438:PMC
430:doi
426:356
313:or
277:in
255:by
232:by
186:of
2021::
1922:NA
1917:KC
1912:HM
944:.
936:.
924:.
920:.
897:.
889:.
879:18
877:.
854:.
846:.
836:15
834:.
809:34
807:.
788:.
731:,
715:.
703:.
691:.
665:.
657:.
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624:16
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599:.
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548:.
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530:17
528:.
516:^
481:.
471:23
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446:.
436:.
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408:^
297:.
221:.
192:.
121:;
108:.
35:.
23:,
1173:"
1169:"
1048:e
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673:.
653::
647:4
607:.
579::
573:9
556:.
536::
510:.
489:.
477::
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432::
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259:.
236:.
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