Knowledge (XXG)

The Absent-Minded Beggar

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85: 145:, who produced "The Absent-Minded Beggar" on 16 October 1899 and sent the verses to Harmsworth on 22 October with a note that "they are at your service. ... turn over to any one of the regularly ordained relief-funds, as a portion of your contribution. I don't want my name mixed up in the business except as it will help to get money. It's catchpenny verse and I want it to catch just as many pennies as it can. ... It isn't a thing I shall care to reprint; so there is no need of copyrighting it in America. If any one wants to sing it take care that the proceeds go to our men." It was first published in the 22: 290:; the poem was publicly available, with anyone permitted to perform or print it in any way, so long as the copyright royalties went to the fund. Newspapers around the world published the poem, hundreds of thousands of copies were quickly sold internationally, and the song was sung widely in theatres and music halls, first being heard in Australia on 23 December 1899. Local "Absent Minded Beggar Relief Corps" branches were opened in 1401: 225: 204:, but he never completed the song. When asked to set "The Absent-Minded Beggar" to music two years later, Sullivan found Kipling's verses so difficult to set that he told his diary, "if it wasn't for charity's sake, I could never have undertaken the task". Still, the experienced composer completed the music in four days, on 5 November 1899, and it was published by Enoch & Sons for the 386: 378: 1411: 298:, Ireland, New Zealand, China, India and numerous places throughout the world; all of this contributed to the fund and to other war efforts, such as the building of hospitals. The fund was the first such charitable effort for a war and has been referred to as the origin of the welfare state. In December, after the first £50,000 was raised, the 112:
was no contemporary legislation protecting the permanent employment of Reservists. Employers could – and often would – replace them with other workers, with no guarantee that if the soldier returned he would be able to take back his job. In addition, of course, the men faced the prospect of injury or death. A number of
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s charitable fund was eventually titled the "Absent Minded Beggar Relief Corps" or the "Absent-Minded Beggar Fund", providing small comforts to the soldiers themselves as well as supporting their families. Among other activities of the Corps, it "met the soldiers on arrival in South Africa, welcomed
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wrote that "It has not been often that the greatest of English writers and the greatest of English musicians have joined inspiring words and stirring melody in a song which expresses the heart feelings of the entire nation". Sullivan's manuscript was later auctioned for £500 towards the fund. Critic
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Sullivan's music captured Britain's jingoistic mood, and his diary entry notes, "Wild enthusiasm. All sang chorus! I stood on the stage and conducted the encore – funny sight!" With characteristic grace, the composer wrote to Kipling, "Your splendid words went with a swing and enthusiasm which even
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The poem, song and piano music sold in extraordinary numbers, as did all kinds of household items, postcards, memorabilia and other merchandise emblazoned, woven or engraved with the "Gentleman in Kharki" figure, the poem itself, the sheet music, or humorous illustrations. Some of these items were
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for whom returning to military duty meant a significant cut in their income. As a result, many families were quickly plunged into poverty, since a lifestyle comfortably maintained on a workman's wage of twenty shillings could not be kept up on the infantryman's "shilling a day". In addition, there
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In September 1899, it was clear that the crisis in South Africa was likely to turn into war. By 2 October, all military leave had been cancelled, and urgent preparations were under way to send a large expeditionary force to the Cape, with horses and supplies being requisitioned and mobilised. On 7
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shortly after publication of the poem but declined the honour. Vast numbers of copies of the poem and sheet music were published, and large quantities of related merchandise were sold to aid the charity. The "Absent-Minded Beggar Fund" was an unprecedented success and raised a total of more than
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was Sullivan's last public appearance, and the composer died four months later. "The Absent-Minded Beggar" remained popular throughout the three-year war and for years after the war ended. It became a part of popular culture of the time, with its title becoming a popular phrase and cartoons,
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within a few weeks of publication of the song but declined, as he declined all offers of State honours. Historian Stephen M. Miller wrote in 2007, "Kipling almost single-handedly restored the strong ties between civilians and soldiers and put Britain and its army back together again."
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very expensive. 40 clerks answered 12,000 requests a day for copies of the poem, and it was included in 148,000 packets of cigarettes within two months of the first performance. Alternative arrangements of the song were published, such as "The Absent-Minded Beggar March".
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Meanwhile, by 25 October, Kipling was plotting with Harmsworth on how to maximise the fundraising from the poem. In addition to having it recited at entertainments, he suggested finding a composer to set it to a "common + catchy" tune. The country's premier composer, Sir
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The chorus of the song exhorted its audience to "pass the hat for your credit's sake, and pay– pay– pay!" The patriotic poem and song caused a sensation and were constantly performed throughout the war and beyond. Kipling was offered a
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them on their return to Britain and, more importantly, set up overseas centres to minister to the sick and wounded". The fund raised the unprecedented amount of more than £250,000. The money was not raised solely by the
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wrote that "The clarion-peal of its lines thrilled the world". By 18 November, less than a month after publication of the poem, "a new patriotic play" was advertised to open the next week, titled
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on 13 November 1899, to a "magnificent reception" of an overflowing theatre. In 1900, "Kipling travelled to South Africa to help distribute the supplies bought with the funds raised by the song."
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October, a proclamation was issued calling out the Army Reserve. Of 65,000 liable men, around 25,000 were intended to be called up for service. The
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and elsewhere, giving part of the profits to the fund. The manuscript itself was auctioned for £500, and a Special Edition de Luxe was issued.
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noted that "The phrase "killing Kruger with your mouth" ... was current till very recently". In 2010, a Kipling conference, called "Following
187:(which was to be his last completed opera), Sullivan agreed. Both Kipling and Sullivan declined proffered fees for creating the song. Artist 2318: 1260: 2349: 2090: 1620: 92: 2481: 2251: 2055: 2048: 1675: 1058: 330:
postcards and other humorous representations of the character of the absent-minded beggar becoming popular. The song is performed in
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my music cannot stifle". Kipling, on the other hand, described the music as "a tune guaranteed to pull teeth out of barrel-organs".
130:. Many of these newspapers were also involved in the charitable fundraising efforts to benefit the Reservists and their dependants. 704: 369:, organised by Dr. John Lee, that included lectures and an exhibition of memorabilia and documents relating to the poem and song. 2375: 1866: 239: 26: 84: 2167: 245: 181:, and a large volume of songs, orchestral pieces and other music. Although he was in the middle of composing his next opera, 1763: 346: 2111: 1929: 1651: 1440: 1404: 1225: 1051: 2303: 2083: 46: 191:, within several days, provided an illustration, titled "A Gentleman in Kharki", showing a wounded but defiant British 2455: 2223: 2209: 1796: 2501: 2104: 2076: 1518: 1255: 936: 100: 2237: 2181: 2023: 1739: 870:, at The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive (2004). The arrangement includes additional material not found in the song. 2244: 2286: 2125: 2069: 1731: 1534: 1433: 919: 45:
and often accompanied by an illustration of a wounded but defiant British soldier, "A Gentleman in Kharki", by
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The phrase "a gentleman in khaki" is from the first verse of the poem, which uses the more common spelling, "
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asserted, "The history of the world can produce no parallel to the extraordinary record of this poem."
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The song is still heard on re-issues of early recordings and on post-Second World War recordings by
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word often had multiple forms in English. The spelling "Kharki" is given as a "vulgar" form in the
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in battle. This illustration was included in "art editions" of the poem and song.
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and their families. The fund was the first such charitable effort for a war.
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MIDI files and sheet music cover to "The Absent-Minded Beggar March" (1899)
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John Lee is Senior Lecturer in English Literature at Bristol University
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The popularity of the poem was such that allusions to it were common.
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A performance of "The Absent-Minded Beggar March" on 21 July 1900 at
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In 1897, Sullivan had agreed to compose music for Kipling's poem
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Many, if not all, of the men thus mobilised were ex-soldiers in
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Framed illustration and information about Kipling and the poem
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Text of "The Absent-Minded Beggar" at Newcastle University
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He is out on active service, wiping something off a slate—
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He's an absent-minded beggar and his weaknesses are great—
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Let us manage so as, later, we can look him in the face,
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He's an absent-minded beggar, and he may forget it all,
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existed to support these individuals, most notably the
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Cannon, John. "A Little-Heralded Sullivan Centenary",
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From Sea to Sea and Other Sketches, Letters of Travel
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Illustrations and information about the poem and song
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Cannon, John. "Following the Absent-minded Beggar",
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Woodville's illustration of "A Gentleman in Kharki"
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The Absent Minded Beggar, or, For Queen and Country
49:. The song was written as part of an appeal by the 967: 686:, Fowler History site, 2001, accessed 23 June 2009 562:died during the war. The next British monarch was 365:" was held at the School of the Humanities of the 1016:Facsimile of Sullivan's 1899 manuscript available 149:on 31 October 1899 and was an immediate success. 1011:Score of "The Absent-Minded Beggar" at the IMSLP 715:, called "Following 'The Absent-minded Beggar'". 856:(Second ed.). Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. 395: 678: 676: 674: 672: 495:Cook's home—Duke's home—home of a millionaire, 1441: 1059: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 430:Duke's son—cook's son—son of a hundred kings— 8: 2497:Works originally published in the Daily Mail 55:to raise money for soldiers fighting in the 1756:Rudyard Kipling's Verse: Definitive Edition 1278:People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan 1251:International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival 805:School of English, University of St Andrews 684:"The Absent-Minded Beggar": an introduction 614: 612: 610: 208:. The first public performance was sung by 118:Soldiers' and Sailors' Families Association 1448: 1434: 1426: 1246:Cultural influence of Gilbert and Sullivan 1066: 1052: 1044: 743:Cannon, John. "The Absent-Minded Beggar", 1567:Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories 822: 820: 757: 755: 753: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 344:included the poem in his 1941 collection 258:form, or as a developed composition with 789:, Autumn 2010, Vol. IV, No.12, pp. 10–12 432:    (Fifty thousand 20: 1268:List of compositions by Arthur Sullivan 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 578: 525: 1480:The Naulahka: A Story of West and East 854:Arthur Sullivan – A Victorian Musician 402:when you've sung "God Save the Queen," 1551:The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales 953:, April 2010, Vol. 84, No. 336, p. 58 7: 2319:Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer 1018:from the Sir Arthur Sullivan Society 909:, Faber and Faber, London, pp. 64–65 503:Pass the hat for your credit's sake, 499:Each of 'em doing his country's work 450:Pass the hat for your credit's sake, 446:Each of 'em doing his country's work 2350:Rudyard Kipling: A Remembrance Tale 2091:The Conversion of Aurelian McGoggin 1410: 934:Orwell, George. "Rudyard Kipling", 842:at The Gilbert and Sullivan Archive 624:, Gilbert and Sullivan archives, nd 477:(that's you and me) looked out for 2049:The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly 654:Letter dated 31 October 1899 from 248:disapproved of the composition in 14: 2231:The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo 1888:The Gods of the Copybook Headings 393:The first and final stanzas are: 212:, under Sullivan's baton, at the 99:on 28 February 1900. Painting by 2376:Caroline Starr Balestier Kipling 1790:The Ballad of the 'Clampherdown' 1409: 1400: 1399: 1283:Works about Gilbert and Sullivan 491:while their daddy hammered Paul, 473:    And his 2487:Compositions by Arthur Sullivan 2168:Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris 1: 2112:The Drums of the Fore and Aft 1930:The Last of the Light Brigade 1665: 801:"The Poetry of the Boer War" 153:, the wife of actor-manager 2224:The Ship that Found Herself 1797:The Ballad of East and West 1764:A Choice of Kipling's Verse 347:A Choice of Kipling's Verse 2518: 2105:The Devil and the Deep Sea 2077:The Butterfly that Stamped 1519:Plain Tales from the Hills 1256:W. S. Gilbert bibliography 1226:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company 840:"The Absent-Minded Beggar" 101:John Henry Frederick Bacon 2482:Poetry by Rudyard Kipling 2238:The Taking of Lungtungpen 2182:The Man Who Would Be King 1867:The Female of the Species 1395: 1081: 787:Gilbert and Sullivan News 763:Gilbert and Sullivan News 745:Gilbert and Sullivan News 467:, his employer saved his 463:That, while he saved the 81:broke out on 11 October. 2287:Yoked with an Unbeliever 2070:The Broken-Link Handicap 1783:The Absent-Minded Beggar 1732:The Fringes of the Fleet 1535:The Story of the Gadsbys 621:The Absent-Minded Beggar 600:"The Transvaal Crisis", 585:"The Transvaal Crisis", 487:That we sent 'em to the 363:The Absent-minded Beggar 317:. Kipling was offered a 35:The Absent-Minded Beggar 25:Kipling in his study in 2336:Aerial Board of Control 2266:Toomai of the Elephants 2154:In the House of Suddhoo 1183:The Yeomen of the Guard 1141:The Pirates of Penzance 970:Rudyard Kipling's Verse 894:Volunteers on the Veldt 852:Jacobs, Arthur (1992). 705:"Poem Fund Now £50,000" 414:in my little tambourine 410:Will you kindly drop a 189:Richard Caton Woodville 124:newspapers such as the 89:The Relief of Ladysmith 47:Richard Caton Woodville 16:Poem by Rudyard Kipling 2314:Indian Railway Library 2217:The Rescue of Pluffles 2024:The White Man's Burden 1767:(by T. S. Eliot, 1941) 1661:All the Mowgli Stories 1637:The Second Jungle Book 922:When the Empire Calls 905:Osborne, John (1957), 799:Phillip Mallett (nd), 517: 390: 382: 278: 231: 104: 41:, set to music by Sir 30: 2424:Georgiana Burne-Jones 2400:John Lockwood Kipling 2063:Bread upon the Waters 1923:The King's Pilgrimage 1645:Letting in the Jungle 1472:The Light That Failed 1318:The Sapphire Necklace 713:University of Bristol 388: 380: 367:University of Bristol 357:and others. In 1942, 276: 227: 220:Reception of the song 175:fourteen comic operas 155:Herbert Beerbohm Tree 87: 37:" is an 1899 poem by 24: 2273:Watches of the Night 2252:The Three Musketeers 2245:Three and – an Extra 2056:Baa Baa, Black Sheep 1916:In the Neolithic Age 1583:Barrack-Room Ballads 1241:Bridget D'Oyly Carte 1096:Richard D'Oyly Carte 1075:Gilbert and Sullivan 398:When you've shouted 315:An Absent-Minded War 157:, recited it at the 109:permanent employment 2196:Miss Youghal's Sais 1748:Limits and Renewals 1735:(1915, non-fiction) 1724:Rewards and Fairies 1716:Puck of Pook's Hill 1492:Captains Courageous 1236:Rupert D'Oyly Carte 1028:Further information 892:Miller, Stephen M. 828:Something of Myself 240:The Daily Chronicle 2440:Philip Burne-Jones 2432:Edward Burne-Jones 2353:(2006 documentary) 2140:His Chance in Life 1989:The Sons of Martha 1937:The Lowestoft Boat 1902:Hymn Before Action 1740:Debits and Credits 1543:In Black and White 1374:The Rose of Persia 1326:The Contrabandista 883:, 18 November 1899 826:Kipling, Rudyard. 540:from such as this 391: 383: 327:The Crystal Palace 279: 266:treatment, etc.?" 232: 184:The Rose of Persia 105: 31: 2502:1899 compositions 2467: 2466: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2436: 2428: 2420: 2412: 2411:(mother's family) 2408:MacDonald sisters 2404: 2396: 2388: 2380: 2331:Law of the jungle 2309:Bateman's (house) 1607:Mowgli's Brothers 1559:Under the Deodars 1485:Wolcott Balestier 1423: 1422: 1293:Performing groups 918:Woolf, Jonathan. 879:Advertisement in 666:, 1 November 1899 645:, 19 October 1899 508:and pay—pay—pay! 400:"Rule Britannia," 277:Humorous postcard 139:Alfred Harmsworth 2509: 2458: 2450: 2442: 2434: 2426: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2378: 2189:A Matter of Fact 2133:A Germ-Destroyer 1881:Gentleman ranker 1708:The Five Nations 1692:Stalky & Co. 1670: 1667: 1628:Rikki-Tikki-Tavi 1450: 1443: 1436: 1427: 1413: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1382:The Emerald Isle 1366:The Beauty Stone 1068: 1061: 1054: 1045: 988: 987: 973: 964:Kipling, Rudyard 960: 954: 947: 941: 932: 926: 916: 910: 903: 897: 890: 884: 877: 871: 865: 859: 857: 849: 843: 837: 831: 824: 815: 814: 813: 811: 796: 790: 783: 766: 759: 748: 741: 716: 702: 687: 680: 667: 652: 646: 639: 633: 632: 631: 629: 616: 605: 604:, 9 October 1899 598: 592: 591:, 2 October 1899 583: 566: 557: 551: 530: 515: 507: 455:and pay—pay—pay! 454: 408:with your mouth, 214:Alhambra Theatre 114:charitable funds 2517: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2416:Stanley Baldwin 2384:Elsie Bambridge 2364: 2292: 2203:The Mother Hive 2147:His Wedded Wife 2029: 1982:A Song in Storm 1961:McAndrew's Hymn 1770: 1700:Just So Stories 1668: 1599:The Jungle Book 1591:Many Inventions 1506: 1459: 1457:Rudyard Kipling 1454: 1424: 1419: 1391: 1302:Sullivan operas 1297: 1209: 1197:Utopia, Limited 1134:H.M.S. Pinafore 1100: 1091:Arthur Sullivan 1077: 1072: 997: 992: 991: 962: 961: 957: 951:Kipling Journal 948: 944: 940:, February 1942 933: 929: 917: 913: 907:The Entertainer 904: 900: 891: 887: 878: 874: 866: 862: 851: 850: 846: 838: 834: 825: 818: 809: 807: 798: 797: 793: 784: 769: 760: 751: 742: 719: 703: 690: 682:Fowler, Simon. 681: 670: 653: 649: 640: 636: 627: 625: 618: 617: 608: 599: 595: 584: 580: 575: 570: 569: 558: 554: 531: 527: 522: 516: 514:Stanzas 1 and 4 513: 510: 505: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 486: 484: 482: 472: 462: 460: 458: 456: 452: 451: 449: 447: 445: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 415: 409: 403: 375: 337:The Entertainer 246:Fuller Maitland 229:Arthur Sullivan 222: 171:Arthur Sullivan 143:Rudyard Kipling 79:Second Boer War 74: 57:Second Boer War 43:Arthur Sullivan 39:Rudyard Kipling 17: 12: 11: 5: 2515: 2513: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2474: 2473: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2456:Alfred Baldwin 2453: 2448:Edward Poynter 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2413: 2405: 2397: 2389: 2381: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2098:Cupid's Arrows 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1804:The Beginnings 1800: 1793: 1786: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1712: 1711:(1903, poetry) 1704: 1696: 1688: 1684:The Day's Work 1680: 1679:(1896, poetry) 1676:The Seven Seas 1672: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1595: 1587: 1586:(1892, poetry) 1579: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1527:Soldiers Three 1523: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1476: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1378: 1370: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1330: 1322: 1314: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1261:dramatic works 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1204:The Grand Duke 1200: 1193: 1190:The Gondoliers 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1002: 1001: 1000:Text and music 996: 995:External links 993: 990: 989: 955: 942: 927: 911: 898: 896:(2007), p. 23. 885: 872: 860: 844: 832: 816: 791: 767: 749: 717: 688: 668: 647: 634: 606: 593: 577: 576: 574: 571: 568: 567: 560:Queen Victoria 552: 524: 523: 521: 518: 511: 396: 374: 371: 262:introduction, 221: 218: 159:Palace Theatre 73: 70: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2514: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2470: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2210:The Other Man 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034:Short stories 2032: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1818:The Betrothed 1815: 1812: 1811:The Bell Buoy 1808: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621:Tiger! Tiger! 1618: 1615: 1614:Kaa's Hunting 1611: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1416: 1408: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358:The Chieftain 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1120:Trial by Jury 1117: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:W. S. Gilbert 1084: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 994: 985: 981: 977: 972: 971: 965: 959: 956: 952: 946: 943: 939: 938: 931: 928: 924: 923: 915: 912: 908: 902: 899: 895: 889: 886: 882: 876: 873: 869: 864: 861: 855: 848: 845: 841: 836: 833: 829: 823: 821: 817: 806: 802: 795: 792: 788: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 768: 764: 758: 756: 754: 750: 746: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 689: 685: 679: 677: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 651: 648: 644: 638: 635: 623: 622: 615: 613: 611: 607: 603: 597: 594: 590: 589: 582: 579: 572: 565: 561: 556: 553: 549: 548: 547:Hobson-Jobson 543: 539: 535: 529: 526: 519: 509: 490: 480: 476: 470: 466: 443: 439: 435: 419: 413: 407: 401: 394: 387: 379: 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 359:George Orwell 356: 351: 349: 348: 343: 339: 338: 334:'s 1957 play 333: 328: 323: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 275: 271: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 247: 242: 241: 236: 230: 226: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202: 196: 194: 190: 186: 185: 180: 179:W. S. Gilbert 176: 172: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 128: 123: 119: 115: 110: 102: 98: 95:greets Major 94: 90: 86: 82: 80: 71: 69: 66: 60: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 40: 36: 28: 23: 19: 2469: 2392:John Kipling 2357: 2348: 2341: 2304:Bibliography 2084:Consequences 2003:The Sweepers 1953:Mary Gloster 1952: 1853:Danny Deever 1825:Big Steamers 1782: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1659: 1635: 1597: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1498: 1490: 1483:(co-author, 1478: 1470: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1162:Princess Ida 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1127:The Sorcerer 1125: 1118: 1111: 969: 958: 950: 945: 935: 930: 921: 914: 906: 901: 893: 888: 880: 875: 863: 853: 847: 835: 827: 808:, retrieved 804: 794: 786: 762: 744: 708: 663: 650: 642: 637: 626:, retrieved 620: 601: 596: 586: 581: 555: 545: 528: 478: 397: 392: 362: 355:Donald Adams 352: 345: 335: 332:John Osborne 324: 314: 310: 304: 299: 287: 282: 280: 268: 264:contrapuntal 249: 238: 237: 233: 205: 199: 197: 182: 167: 146: 137:proprietor, 134: 132: 125: 106: 97:Hubert Gough 88: 75: 61: 50: 34: 32: 18: 2361:(2007 film) 2358:My Boy Jack 2345:(1997 play) 2342:My Boy Jack 2259:Thrown Away 1975:Recessional 1968:My Boy Jack 1874:Fuzzy-Wuzzy 1860:A Death-Bed 1669: 1895 1511:Collections 1415:WikiProject 1350:Haddon Hall 1310:Cox and Box 1288:Adaptations 1273:Grim's Dyke 1231:Helen Carte 1221:Savoy opera 830:, chapter 6 810:27 February 628:27 February 550:dictionary. 389:Sheet music 342:T. S. Eliot 283:Daily Mail' 210:John Coates 201:Recessional 163:music halls 103:(1868–1914) 2492:1899 poems 2476:Categories 2387:(daughter) 2126:False Dawn 2119:Fairy-Kist 1996:Submarines 1385:(1901) w/ 1169:The Mikado 920:Review of 709:Daily Mail 573:References 564:Edward VII 319:knighthood 307:Mark Twain 300:Daily Mail 288:Daily Mail 206:Daily Mail 147:Daily Mail 135:Daily Mail 127:Daily Mail 68:£250,000. 65:knighthood 52:Daily Mail 2324:Iron Ring 2161:Kidnapped 1895:Gunga Din 1846:Dane-geld 1839:Cold Iron 1176:Ruddigore 984:225762741 881:The Times 664:The Times 656:Lansdowne 643:The Times 602:The Times 588:The Times 538:loanwords 489:workhouse 442:Table Bay 440:going to 296:Cape Town 260:symphonic 251:The Times 151:Maud Tree 2443:(cousin) 2419:(cousin) 2403:(father) 2280:Wireless 1944:Mandalay 1405:Category 1155:Iolanthe 1148:Patience 966:(1940). 660:Wolseley 512:—  412:shilling 292:Trinidad 122:jingoist 29:ca. 1895 27:Naulakha 2459:(uncle) 2451:(uncle) 2435:(uncle) 2297:Related 2175:Lispeth 1652:Red Dog 1640:(1895) 1602:(1894) 1487:, 1892) 1342:Ivanhoe 1334:The Zoo 1214:Related 1113:Thespis 937:Horizon 858:p. 396. 256:cantata 72:History 2427:(aunt) 2379:(wife) 2369:Family 2017:Ubique 1759:(1940) 1751:(1932) 1743:(1926) 1727:(1910) 1719:(1906) 1703:(1902) 1695:(1899) 1687:(1898) 1594:(1893) 1578:(1889) 1570:(1888) 1562:(1888) 1554:(1888) 1546:(1888) 1538:(1888) 1530:(1888) 1522:(1888) 1503:(1901) 1495:(1896) 1475:(1891) 1464:Novels 1387:German 1377:(1899) 1369:(1898) 1361:(1894) 1353:(1892) 1345:(1891) 1337:(1875) 1329:(1867) 1321:(1867) 1313:(1866) 1105:Operas 982:  978:-456. 506:  465:Empire 453:  406:Kruger 373:Lyrics 2395:(son) 2010:Tommy 1832:Boots 1775:Poems 542:Hindi 534:khaki 520:Notes 475:mates 469:place 434:horse 418:South 193:Tommy 177:with 93:White 2042:.007 1951:The 980:OCLC 812:2017 658:and 630:2017 438:foot 436:and 281:The 133:The 1909:If— 1500:Kim 976:457 536:"; 479:her 457:... 2478:: 1666:c. 819:^ 803:, 770:^ 752:^ 720:^ 707:. 691:^ 671:^ 662:, 609:^ 444:!) 350:. 340:. 294:, 91:. 2289:" 2285:" 2282:" 2278:" 2275:" 2271:" 2268:" 2264:" 2261:" 2257:" 2254:" 2250:" 2247:" 2243:" 2240:" 2236:" 2233:" 2229:" 2226:" 2222:" 2219:" 2215:" 2212:" 2208:" 2205:" 2201:" 2198:" 2194:" 2191:" 2187:" 2184:" 2180:" 2177:" 2173:" 2170:" 2166:" 2163:" 2159:" 2156:" 2152:" 2149:" 2145:" 2142:" 2138:" 2135:" 2131:" 2128:" 2124:" 2121:" 2117:" 2114:" 2110:" 2107:" 2103:" 2100:" 2096:" 2093:" 2089:" 2086:" 2082:" 2079:" 2075:" 2072:" 2068:" 2065:" 2061:" 2058:" 2054:" 2051:" 2047:" 2044:" 2040:" 2026:" 2022:" 2019:" 2015:" 2012:" 2008:" 2005:" 2001:" 1998:" 1994:" 1991:" 1987:" 1984:" 1980:" 1977:" 1973:" 1970:" 1966:" 1963:" 1959:" 1956:" 1949:" 1946:" 1942:" 1939:" 1935:" 1932:" 1928:" 1925:" 1921:" 1918:" 1914:" 1911:" 1907:" 1904:" 1900:" 1897:" 1893:" 1890:" 1886:" 1883:" 1879:" 1876:" 1872:" 1869:" 1865:" 1862:" 1858:" 1855:" 1851:" 1848:" 1844:" 1841:" 1837:" 1834:" 1830:" 1827:" 1823:" 1820:" 1816:" 1813:" 1809:" 1806:" 1802:" 1799:" 1795:" 1792:" 1788:" 1785:" 1781:" 1671:) 1664:( 1654:" 1650:" 1647:" 1643:" 1630:" 1626:" 1623:" 1619:" 1616:" 1612:" 1609:" 1605:" 1449:e 1442:t 1435:v 1067:e 1060:t 1053:v 986:. 481:. 471:, 420:? 33:"

Index

Full length photo of a man dressed in a khaki jacket standing in a book lined study. He has short hair, a moustache and is smoking a pipe.
Naulakha
Rudyard Kipling
Arthur Sullivan
Richard Caton Woodville
Daily Mail
Second Boer War
knighthood
Second Boer War
Painting showing a group of soldiers on horseback waving their hats as they greet a rider. A crowd on foot watches.
White
Hubert Gough
John Henry Frederick Bacon
permanent employment
charitable funds
Soldiers' and Sailors' Families Association
jingoist
Daily Mail
Alfred Harmsworth
Rudyard Kipling
Maud Tree
Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Palace Theatre
music halls
Arthur Sullivan
fourteen comic operas
W. S. Gilbert
The Rose of Persia
Richard Caton Woodville
Tommy

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