Knowledge (XXG)

Abraham ben Elijah of Vilna

Source 📝

310: 132:, reprinted this edition with the preface (Zolkiev, 1804), but was careful to omit the name of Elijah Gaon wherever the son had mentioned him. He omitted, also, on the title-page the mention of Abraham of Vilna's edition, referring only to the one which had been printed in Venice in 1618. 167:
p. 9). The book, however, contains over one hundred and twenty midrashic works. While Abraham of Vilna shows greater interest in literature and literary questions than is found among his contemporaries, he accepts traditional attributions of authorship. He ascribes the
127:
with a number of other mostly pseudepigraphic works of similar character (Vilna, 1802), adding valuable notes. In the preface of this edition he makes the first known attempt to give a complete history of the midrashic literature. A plagiarist,
118:
It was due to his father's influence that he developed a literary activity of a far more scientific character than was usually found at that age or in that country. Especially interested in the history of the old
101:
movement, and the dry scholasticism which dominated the rabbinic leadership of Poland at that time. According to the custom of the time, he married at the age of twelve, but continued his studies in the
283:
I Idelson-Shein, "Their Eyes Shall Behold Strange Things": Abraham Ben Elijah of Vilna Encounters the Spirit of Mr. Buffon," AJS Review, Vol. 36, Issue 2 (2012), pp. 295-322.
300:
I Idelson-Shein, "Their Eyes Shall Behold Strange Things": Abraham Ben Elijah of Vilna Encounters the Spirit of Mr. Buffon," AJS Review, Vol. 36, Issue 2 (2012), pp. 295-322
182:. He accepts that the book was not written down until generations after Bar Yochai's death. He also believed in the traditional attribution of the Pirke D' Rabi Eliezer. 89:. There is some debate as to when he was born. Some place his birth as early as 1749, but more recent scholarship suggests he was actually born in 1766. He was born in 349: 97:, the most famous Talmudist of modern times. He was educated under the supervision of his father, who was famous both for his opposition to both the 368: 195: 106:
in other cities, and after a few years returned home, where he completed his studies under his father. Like his father, he never officiated as
190:
Abraham's interest in secular knowledge, quite rare in his environment, is also manifest in the writing of a Hebrew geography,
388: 373: 282: 213:
to which he added an introduction and notes (Vilna, 1808). Of his numerous manuscripts which contained glosses to the
147:
known to the author. It seems that Abraham of Vilna believed literally in the statement that the eighty concubines of
129: 383: 328: 178:, in spite of the many arguments against its authenticity produced by various writers since the time of 110:, but was a highly respected member of the Jewish community of Vilna, in which he held various offices. 378: 203: 255: 71: 272: 160: 140: 339: 323: 175: 98: 319: 246:
The last-mentioned were edited by his great-grandson Elijah, who calls himself Landau.
239: 179: 194:
published anonymously (Berlin, 1801). The book is, in fact, a translation of parts of
362: 344: 314: 225:
and explanatory notes to his father's works, a commentary on the introduction to the
148: 103: 120: 233:
exegetical notes and biographical data about his father (Jerusalem, 1889), and
94: 86: 353:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 176. 338: 313: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 79: 214: 82: 229:(Vilna, 1867), a commentary on Psalms I-C באר אברהם (Warsaw, 1887), 170: 107: 90: 143:, Warsaw, 1894). This book is an alphabetical index of all 93:
and died there on December 14, 1808. He was the son of
135:
This introduction was only part of his greater work,
53: 45: 37: 25: 18: 8: 15: 243:(Jerusalem, 1896), have been published. 293: 7: 262:, pp. 207 et seq., Vilna, 1860; 14: 322:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 159:This is at least testified to by 332:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 308: 130:Jacob ben Naphtali Herz of Brody 369:18th-century Lithuanian rabbis 337:Cowley, Arthur Ernest (1911). 196:George-Louis Leclerc de Buffon 1: 324:"Abraham ben Elijah of Wilna" 163:in a letter to Simon Chones ( 139:(Of Many Works, published by 76:Abraomas ben Elijas Zalmanas 269:, p. 21, Warsaw, 1880; 64:Abraham ben Elijah of Vilna 20:Abraham ben Elijah of Vilna 405: 123:literature, he edited the 340:"Hebrew Literature"  350:Encyclopædia Britannica 329:The Jewish Encyclopedia 125:Midrash Agadat Bereshit 95:Elijah, the Vilna Gaon 75: 153:Shir ha-Shirim Rabbah 389:Rabbis from Vilnius 374:18th-century births 275:'s introduction to 200:Histoire Naturelle. 155:6:8) meant eighty 68:Abraham ben HaGaon 186:Secular knowledge 176:Shimon bar Yochai 104:Talmudic colleges 61: 60: 49:Talmudic colleges 41:December 14, 1808 396: 354: 342: 333: 312: 311: 301: 298: 231:Sa'arat Eliyahu, 206:'s index to the 57:Jewish Talmudist 16: 404: 403: 399: 398: 397: 395: 394: 393: 384:Lithuanian Jews 359: 358: 357: 336: 320:Singer, Isidore 318: 309: 304: 299: 295: 291: 279:, Warsaw, 1894. 267:Keneset Yisrael 260:Ḳiryah Neemanah 252: 235:Targum Abraham, 188: 116: 46:Alma mater 33: 30: 21: 12: 11: 5: 402: 400: 392: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 361: 360: 356: 355: 345:Chisholm, Hugh 334: 305: 303: 302: 292: 290: 287: 286: 285: 280: 270: 263: 251: 248: 240:Targum Onkelos 223:Shulkan 'Aruk, 204:Menahem Mendel 187: 184: 180:Abraham Zacuto 115: 112: 66:also known as 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 401: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 364: 352: 351: 346: 341: 335: 331: 330: 325: 321: 316: 315:public domain 307: 306: 297: 294: 288: 284: 281: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 261: 257: 254: 253: 249: 247: 244: 242: 241: 236: 232: 228: 227:Tikkune Zohar 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:Tamim Yaḥdaw, 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Gebulot Ereẓ, 185: 183: 181: 177: 173: 172: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 126: 122: 113: 111: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85:who lived in 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 28: 24: 17: 348: 327: 296: 276: 273:Simon Chones 266: 259: 250:Bibliography 245: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 210: 207: 199: 191: 189: 169: 165:Rab Po'alim, 164: 161:Samuel Luria 156: 152: 149:King Solomon 144: 141:Simon Chones 136: 134: 124: 117: 67: 63: 62: 379:1808 deaths 277:Rab Po'alim 137:Rav Po'alim 121:homiletical 363:Categories 289:References 202:He edited 157:midrashim. 72:Lithuanian 54:Occupation 237:notes on 145:midrashim 87:Lithuania 83:Talmudist 78:), was a 347:(ed.). 317::  219:Midrash 99:Hasidic 265:idem, 215:Talmud 208:Zohar, 80:Litvak 343:. In 256:Fuenn 171:Zohar 114:Works 108:rabbi 91:Vilna 32:Vilna 38:Died 29:1766 26:Born 198:'s 174:to 70:; ( 365:: 326:. 258:, 221:, 217:, 74:: 151:(

Index

Lithuanian
Litvak
Talmudist
Lithuania
Vilna
Elijah, the Vilna Gaon
Hasidic
Talmudic colleges
rabbi
homiletical
Jacob ben Naphtali Herz of Brody
Simon Chones
King Solomon
Samuel Luria
Zohar
Shimon bar Yochai
Abraham Zacuto
George-Louis Leclerc de Buffon
Menahem Mendel
Talmud
Targum Onkelos
Fuenn
Simon Chones
I Idelson-Shein, "Their Eyes Shall Behold Strange Things": Abraham Ben Elijah of Vilna Encounters the Spirit of Mr. Buffon," AJS Review, Vol. 36, Issue 2 (2012), pp. 295-322.
public domain
Singer, Isidore
"Abraham ben Elijah of Wilna"
The Jewish Encyclopedia
"Hebrew Literature" 
Chisholm, Hugh

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.