Knowledge (XXG)

Abram Joseph Ryan

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if there ever comes up a question in the world as between race and race, and the interests of one race against the instincts of another, common human interests tells me, and religion does not prohibit me, I stand by the white race. ... I am responsible to my church for every word I say in regard to the moral order – but my responsibility to her goes no further." Ryan also addressed the divine commendation of white supremacy: "... if history be a manifestation of Divine Providence, it is the divine mission of the white race to march in the van of civilization to lead the entire world ... it was the pale white brow that gave to the world its philosophy, out of which the world deduces its own intellectual life. " Moreover, Ryan justified the contemporaneous recourse to violence by the White League and others: "Men by reasoning came to the conclusion of what was right and just and legitimate, and that under all laws there always existed and always will exist, the right of resistance against that which is wrong. So they not only petition but argue. But, sometimes, my friends, arguments will not reach their conclusions; sometimes arguments fall upon the ears of those who are opposed to those who argue. Sometimes, and perhaps most oftentimes, petitions may be written, but they avail nothing. What must a man do then? The bullet must reason, the rifle must reason, the cannon must reason . ... when tyranny can no longer be endured, rests the legitimate right to overthrow it. ... So the 14th of September was more than a day , and the deed of that day was more than a deed. ... They prefer to pit ignorance against intellect, immorality against morality, and they wish to place over the white race those who neither the right nor power nor potentiality of leading any race to freedom to law, to righteousness, to glory. ... Now, according to American principles, this is no government at all, and when I make my argument, I come to the conclusion that the government is no government at all; and that in any State there exists the grand right of revolution. " As a result of this speech, "once again, Ryan was in deep trouble with a bishop, in this case,
1382: 626:. The image of Ryan at the top of this article is believed to be one of the Bachrach portraits, as well as is the portrait on the cover of the 2008 biography of Ryan, Poet of the Lost Cause, from the University of Tennessee Press. These became so popular that Bachrach ran a classified advertisement in the Baltimore Sun recommending photographs of Ryan as Christmas gifts. In November 1882, Ryan returned to the north for an extended lecture tour that included appearances in Boston, New York, Montreal, Kingston, and Providence, Rhode Island. Contrary to an earlier biographical article which termed this tour unsuccessful, recent research into period newspapers shows that Ryan's lecture tours of 1882-83 were phenomenally popular, with newspapers in every city Ryan visited describing packed houses and thunderous ovations. In June 1883, he accepted an invitation to recite his poem "The Sword of Robert Lee" at a ceremony marking the unveiling of Lee's statue on the campus of Washington and Lee University, and the same month, delivered the commencement address at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. 292:
Confederate troops from Louisiana. Some circumstantial evidence supports Lucey's position: Ryan's handwritten entries disappeared from the St. Mary's Seminary house diary for a full month after the battle of First Manassas, for example, during a period when the Archbishop of New Orleans was actively recruiting freelance (unofficial) Catholic chaplains to serve Louisiana troops. And in a newspaper account of his 1883 sermon in Alexandria, Virginia, Ryan was quoted as having mentioned his ministry to Louisiana soldiers during the war. Tennessee historian Thomas Stritch confirms that Ryan began making appearances in Tennessee in 1862, even while his official postings were in Niagara and Illinois, and these absences from his northern posts may have been the underlying cause of his frequent reassignments. During one of these absences, in October 1862, Ryan was arrested in Nashville, Tennessee by Union authorities for making “seditious utterances.”
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education. It is against the custom of the Church in the South. ... Would General Beauregard, who is a Catholic as well as a Southern man, would he allow a child of his to go to school and associate there on terms of equality as a scholar with colored children? ... Now, if we so oppose the public schools on account of the dangers to faith and morals, will not the danger to morals increase the more when white and colored children frequent these schools God alone knows what would be the consequences of such a state of things."
570:, Ryan wrote against the voting rights for African Americans: "If there was anything wanting to complete the infamy which must attach to the dominant part in this country, it has been supplied by the passage of the 15th Amendment bill by Congress and its required adoption by the States of the South. ... It is an infamy, because it requires an unnatural, an unjust, and an unconstitutional thing of the people. It forces them to give to Negroes not only the right to vote, but to hold offices of honor, trust, and profit." 197:, complaining that the expected instruction in theology was not being done and about the weight of his workload with the boys, being alone in this task. A reply counseling patience brought another request for a change of the situation, which included a veiled hint at the possibility of his leaving the Congregation. Ryan was satisfied to be allowed to resume his own studies, and his younger brother, David, now also a member of the Congregation, was assigned to assist him. 263:, Ryan was transferred back to Our Lady of the Angels Seminary in New York but remained there for only a month before once more falling ill. He was allowed to go to his mother's home in St. Louis to rest. He returned to New York to teach at the start of 1862 but soon fell ill again and was allowed to go back home. In April he declared himself fit to teach again, but his superiors instead transferred him to parish duties in 208:. He joined in sentiments expressed by Catholic bishops and editors in the United States in that period, who felt threatened by the anti-Catholic opinions voiced by the leadership of the Abolitionists. His writings in that period began to express suspicion of Northern goals. Possibly for that reason, Ryan was sent back to St. Mary of the Barrens, as their superiors might have decided to keep the brothers separated. 1409: 679: 1401: 528:
for – they knew not what. I was delighted to see the Star Spangled Banner upheld by ebony hand and floating over its dear colored children. The flag was in its fitting place; – unworthy now to be borne by the hand of Southern man. ... It is well that it should become the exclusive possession of a race whose rare characteristics are stupidity and ignorance."
473:"There's grandeur in graves, there's glory in gloom." Within the limits of the Southern Confederacy and the Catholic Church in the United States, no poet was more popular. Ryan also penned a large number of verses about his faith and spirituality, such as "The Seen and the Unseen" and "Sea Dreamings," which reached a nationwide audience in 146:, at which time he explained his decision to his close childhood friend, Ethel, with whom he had grown up. At the end of that summer, Ethel announced her decision to become a nun, later becoming Sister Mary Loretto. Ryan later considered Ethel his "spiritual wife." On September 12, 1860, Ryan was ordained as a Vincentian Catholic priest. 155: 885: 72:" was printed in June 1865. He moved from one parish in the South to another, writing poetry and sermons. He founded a journal which published mainly Southern writers, and published a volume of his own collected poetry which was popular in the US and in Ireland. He died in 1886 in Kentucky and was buried in 824:
in Mobile, Alabama, is set in its own area with a large Eucharistic Cross, various plaques, benches, and a flagstaff flying the papal flag. As recorded on one of the plaques at the gravesite, beginning in 2014, the papal flag is being maintained “in perpetuity” by The Fr. Abram J. Ryan Assembly #1087
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and the people of New Orleans. In this speech, Ryan responded to his critics, "They think it very strange that I, as a priest, should have anything to say upon matters which more or less pertain to the political order of society. I, as a priest in my duties, do not lose my rights of citizenship. ...
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While describing the Fourth of July in Mobile, Alabama, in 1870, Ryan wrote, "Last Monday, the glorious Fourth was celebrated here – by no one save the Negroes; and even they evinced very little enthusiasm, beyond a march for a few hours, – a few fights, much drinking and now and then a stupid hurrah
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of the Congregation in Paris, asking to be released from his vows. He pleaded his poor health and his personal conflict with the Provincial Superior. After not receiving a reply, he sent a second request, to which he received a positive response the following August. He determined to sign the release
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that summer after which he was chosen to accompany a group of Vincentian priests on a preaching tour of the rural parishes of the region in order to revive devotion to the faith. His abilities as a preacher gained wide approval, and his superiors decided to have him ordained a priest earlier than was
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fathers' hospitality, he gave a public poetry reading and devoted the $ 300 proceeds to establish a poetry medal at the college. His Baltimore lectures drew such intense public interest that he was invited to sit for a set of photographic portraits at the studio of the eminent Baltimore photographer
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until 1870. According to David O'Connell, Bishop "Verot dismissed Ryan from his editorial functions in March 1870, and then banished him from the diocese altogether" due to Ryan's continued contentious editorials against "real and imagined foes," with a chief area of concern being "Ryan's opposition
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In a rejection of African American voting rights, Ryan wrote, "We are proud and happy to ... believe that it is the right of the white man alone to rule in this country. The main question is one that does not admit of any compromise, for in its material aspect it simply is: Whether the earnings of
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Ryan also wrote, "We hold that the White Race is superior to the Black, as a general principle, and that the Government of the United States and its several subordinate State and Municipal Governments belong to the white people of the land, as a particular principle. The first we hold is universal;
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the second as applicable to our country and our day. This latter is a principle which was always held sacred and maintained with earnestness and vigor, by all parties, until a few years ago, when British gold and Northern Fanaticism gave birth to Abolitionism and all its attendant isms and evils."
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He continued to write poems in the Lost Cause style for the next two decades. Among the more memorable are "C.S.A.", "The Sword of Robert E. Lee", and "The South". All centered on themes of heroic martyrdom by men pledged to defend their native land against a tyrannical invader. As one line goes,
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Ryan spent the rest of the summer on another preaching tour, this time in the company of his Provincial Superior. Conflict arose during the course of the tour as the superior felt that Ryan's preaching was not fully spiritually centered, and Ryan felt the criticism keenly. As a new priest, he was
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feelings and were used to "adorn the southern monuments and memorials that would dot the region's landscape". Besides "poet-priest of the South", he was also "widely recognized as the Poet of the Confederacy". and he is marked as "Poet of the Confederacy" on the historical marker near his former
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While responding to people who believed in the equality of all people and races, Ryan wrote, "There are bad men in all classes of society. And these men would elevate the Negro to a social and political equality with the white people of this country. And for what purpose? Not that they love the
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Early researcher Joseph McKey believed that Ryan took occasional periods of sick leave from these positions due to bouts of neuralgia, but Ryan's friend, J. M. Lucey, and several other clerical contemporaries believed that Ryan had made sporadic early appearances as a freelance chaplain among
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broke out, he went back and forth a few times between New York and Missouri, and then to Illinois. While he never formally joined the army, he served as a freelance chaplain for the last two years of the war for both North and South soldiers, during which time his enlisted brother was killed.
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and others in the Louisiana Unification Movement to bring integration and reconciliation to the South. Ryan wrote: "We protest against that particular resolution of the meeting which endorses and recommends the indiscriminate mingling of white and colored children in the same institutions of
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of New Orleans. A Catholic priest was supposed to refrain from direct involvement in politics, and Ryan's speech to the White Leaguers clearly violated this ban. The behind-the-scenes movement to silence Ryan was now revived, but it would take a few more months to complete his removal ."
848:: "Father Ryan, the poet-priest of the Confederacy, never failed to call when passing through Atlanta. He charmed gatherings there with his wit and seldom needed much urging to recite his 'Sword of Lee' or his deathless 'Conquered Banner,' which never failed to make the ladies cry." 20: 664:
began promoting the idea of putting up a monument in Mobile to honor Ryan.” As a result of this effort, a statue of Ryan was dedicated in July 1913. The statue included a stanza from "The Conquered Banner" below an inscription that reads: "Poet, Patriot, and Priest."
323:(December 1864). Some of his poems—"In Memoriam" and "In Memory of My Brother"—came in response to his brother's death, who died while serving in uniform for the Confederacy in April 1863, probably from injuries suffered during fighting near Mt. Sterling, Kentucky. 487:
His collection sold remarkably well for the next half-century, going through more than forty reprintings and editions by the late 1930s. Ryan's work also found a popular following in his family's ancestral home of Ireland. An article about his work appeared in
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took place. Ryan was so incensed at being called by the same name as the new president, whom he despised, that he began to use the shortened version by which he had been called as a boy, the form by which he became known in history.
123:. Showing a strong inclination to piety, he was encouraged by his mother and teachers to consider becoming a priest. Ryan decided to test a calling to the priesthood and on September 16, 1851, at the age of 13, entered the 461:, and he began his priestly duties there. On June 23, 1870, Ryan gave the baccalaureate address at Springhill College in Mobile. While still living in Mobile, in January 1871, Ryan was added to the editorial force of 100:, after their arrival in America sometime prior to 1835, but soon moved to Maryland, where the father obtained work as the overseer of a plantation with enslaved people. Ryan was named after this plantation's owner. 523:
While lamenting the plight of the former white Confederate "Patriot," Ryan wrote, "The Patriot ... has seen an ignorant and inferior race elevated to political equality with himself and his brethren of the white
166:. The poetry that he wrote to entertain his schoolmates impressed them, especially one who recorded the texts in a personal journal. In 1858, shortly after the death of his father, Ryan was sent to the 817:
There is a memorial plaque along Hwy. 90 in Biloxi, MS, remembering Abram Ryan - it is a "vacation" bungalow which he erected and lived in during his semi-retirement after the Civil War, circa 1860s.
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in the following ways: "With African slavery the failure to do the day’s work entailed nothing but a whipping;" and "Negro slavery was fat and sleek, it was well cared for in sickness and old age."
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in Chicago, now the nation's largest Catholic university. Frequent bouts of illness, however, kept Ryan confined to bed until the following spring. It was at that time that the inauguration of
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forms on that following September 1 and immediately returned home, where he was soon joined by his brother David, who had left the seminary in New York with the intention of enlisting in the
764: 469:. In February 1872, Ryan became its editor-in-chief. Ryan's contributions to this newspaper included poetic, religious, and political writings. Ryan remained editor-in-chief until 1875. 162:
Ryan entered the Vincentians, taking the oath of obedience to the Congregation. He did three more years of study at the college during the course of which, on June 19, 1857, he received
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There is a stained glass window at the Confederate Museum in New Orleans, as well as a stone monument on Jefferson Davis Parkway which was erected by the Louisiana Division of the
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While discussing the racial demographics of the South, Ryan refers to African Americans as "the negro element" and to their political strength as "the virus of negro misrule."
365:, "The Conquered Banner" captured the spirit of sentimentality and martyrdom then rising in the South. Its metrical measure was taken, he once told a friend, from one of the 120: 50: 520:
While describing the South's ongoing difficulties during Reconstruction, Ryan wrote about "the ruin, desolation, and Negro lawlessness which now prevails in the South."
362: 445:. Though opposing women suffrage as "folly," Ryan's newspaper was notable for publishing submissions by a number of period women authors, including three poems by 124: 814:
On 1932-10-09 a memorial fountain for Ryan was presented by the Robert E Lee chapter of the U.D.C. to the Julia Ideson Public Library in downtown Houston Texas.
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A stained glass window was donated by the United Daughters of the Confederacy in 1909 in honor of Father Ryan to Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Tampa, Florida.
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of Savannah, Georgia, a religious and political weekly in which he additionally republished much of his early poetry, along with poetry by fellow-southerners
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Vocally opposed to abolitionism, he was sent back to Missouri. Having gained experience as a preacher in rural areas, Ryan was ordained in 1860. After the
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of the Fourth Degree Knights of Columbus in Dallas, Texas, with "the approval of the Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile." Another plaque quotes Ryan's poem, "
1536: 449:, and for his oft-quoted editorial supporting greater appreciation of the role of women in the study of history and literature. Ryan remained editor of 224:, on September 12, 1860, he was ordained a priest. The ceremony took place at his home parish in St. Louis, with the ordination being performed by the 1506: 1481: 805:
There is a stained glass window depicting Father Ryan alongside Bryant, Whittier, and Longfellow in the O'Neill room of Bapst Library, Boston College.
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While arguing that African Americans should not be allowed to vote, Ryan referred to African Americans as "the vile herd of ignorant Voudooists."
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A stained glass window was donated by the Children of the Confederacy in 1929 in honor of Ryan at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Mobile, Alabama.
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during his life, and a decade after his death, yet another collection of his poetry was published in Dublin by The Talbot Press under the title
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In 1880 his old restlessness returned, and he headed north for the twofold object of publishing his poems and lecturing. He spent December in
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The Ryan brothers felt out of place as Southerners at the Western New York seminary. Abraham Ryan soon began to express his opposition to the
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were republished. He also delivered his first lecture on "Some Aspects of Modern Civilization". During this visit he made his home at
1551: 1348: 1278: 1239: 1211: 1184: 726: 201: 57:. He entered the Vincentians and was sent to seminary in New York, to study theology and oversee the boys in the seminary's school. 513:, Ryan made numerous statements related to African Americans. For example, Ryan described African Americans in the following ways: 1357: 1546: 1541: 1461: 649: 349:
over his early pen-name "Moina." Because the same pen-name had been used by the southern balladeer Anna Dinnies, the anthologist
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During the winter of 1860, Ryan gave a lecture series through which he started to gain notice as a speaker. He was ordained a
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After arriving there, Ryan realized that he would not be able to express his strong views in support of the
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The Fr. Abram J. Ryan Archive at Belmont Abbey College, includes images, unpublished manuscripts and more.
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for young candidates for the priesthood, providing them a classical education with free room and board.
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Negro, but to satiate a miserable greed for office, and to promote their own selfish aims and ends."
950: 648:. In recognition of his loyal service to the Confederacy, a stained glass window was placed in the 602: 543: 434: 430: 408: 320: 194: 108: 92:
on February 5, 1838, the fourth child of Irish immigrants Matthew Ryan and Mary Coughlin, both of
1173:"Our Lady of Guadeloupe Visits the Confederate Memorial: Latino and Asian Religions in the South" 1153: 1136: 264: 260: 248: 167: 61: 96:. He was their first child to be born in the United States. The family had initially settled in 46:. He has been called the "Poet-Priest of the South" and the "Poet Laureate of the Confederacy". 1377: 1344: 1274: 1235: 1207: 1180: 1172: 1106: 956: 839: 97: 19: 1343:, by Donald Robert Beagle & Bryan Albin Giemza, The University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1201: 574:
the white race are to be at the mercy of an ignorant and facile horde of pauper barbarians ."
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Ryan soon showed signs of discontent with his situation there. In January 1859 he wrote his
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in Augusta, Georgia, along with Sidney Lanier, Paul Hamilton Hayne, and James Ryder Randall
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to reprint the poem over Ryan's name a year later. Published only months after General
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near Chattanooga (both in late November 1863), and well-authenticated service at the
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duties in Tennessee in late 1863 or early 1864. Though he never formally joined the
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school in Missouri, and then, at the age of 13, he attended a seminary run by the
1034:"The Morning Star and Catholic Messenger, Editor's page, January 1, 1871, page 4" 678: 412: 243:
He was also listed in 1860–61 on the faculty roster of St. Vincent's College in
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Abram Ryan Monument, Mid-City, New Orleans in May 2017 (erected in 1949)
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Historical marker at Immaculate Conception Church (Knoxville, Tennessee)
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by the last two years of the conflict, with possible appearances at the
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Religion in the Contemporary South: Changes, Continuities, and Contexts
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Ryan was born in Maryland to Irish Catholic immigrants. He attended a
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Furl That Banner: The Life of Abram J. Ryan, Poet-Priest of the South
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Furl That Banner: The Life of Abram J. Ryan, Poet-Priest of the South
633: 618: 407:(June 1870-October 1880). He then spent a year in semi-retirement at 296: 212: 1391: 1412: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 829:," and was donated by the Sons of the Confederate Veterans in 1966. 353:
mistakenly attributed "The Conquered Banner" to her, prompting the
783: 738: 330: 153: 18: 31: 1001:"The Banner of the South, Editor's page, June 27, 1868, page 4" 415:(November 1881-October 1882) while completing his second book, 672: 550:
Moreover, Ryan espoused beliefs concerning racial inequality,
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Ryan had been writing poetry since his college days, and his "
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Ryan's poetic verses appealed to Southern post-Civil War and
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to Reconstruction acts, including voting rights for blacks."
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A memorial plaque has been erected at his former parish,
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Mississippi Home-places: Notes on Literature and History
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History of Boston College: From the Beginnings to 1990
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Donovan, Charles Francis; FitzGerald, Paul A. (1990).
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Starting in 1865, near the war's end, Ryan moved from
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priest, Catholic newspaper editor, orator, and former
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Immaculate Conception Church, in Knoxville, Tennessee
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Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
399:(January 1868-April 1870), and a lengthier tenure in 388:(November 1864-March 1865), with subsequent stays in 1355:
http://crusader.bac.edu/library/rarebooks/Ryanfiles/
30:(February 5, 1838 – April 22, 1886) was an American 1512:Burials at the Catholic Cemetery (Mobile, Alabama) 1273:. University Press of Boston College. p. 83. 457:In June 1870, Ryan received an appointment to the 421:In Augusta, Georgia, in March 1868, Ryan founded 259:In the fall of 1861, soon after the start of the 1296:The United Daughters of the Confederacy Magazine 1079: 1077: 178:. He was sent there both to pursue his study of 1452:American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent 535:Additionally, Ryan described the experience of 611:Poems: Patriotic, Religious, and Miscellaneous 232:, with his mother and siblings in attendance. 142:In the summer of 1854, Ryan decided to pursue 1341:Poet of the Lost Cause: A Life of Father Ryan 1225: 1223: 1085:"The Lecture of the Poet, Patriot and Priest" 1060:"The Lecture of the Poet, Patriot and Priest" 776:A statue of Ryan was erected in Ryan Park in 8: 1572:19th-century American Roman Catholic priests 1258:. Junior League of Mobile. 1974. p. 88. 1232:Irish-American Landmarks: A Traveler's Guide 1492:People from Cape Girardeau County, Missouri 955:. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. 707:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 485:Poems: Patriotic, Religious, Miscellaneous. 1317:. Houston Public Library. 1951. p. 3. 864:Poems: patriotic, religious, miscellaneous 820:Ryan's memorial gravesite, located in the 773:in Nashville, Tennessee, is named for him. 994: 992: 760:notes that his boyhood home stood nearby. 727:Learn how and when to remove this message 339:On June 24, 1865, his most famous poem, " 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 483:and subsequently republished in 1880 as 303:, he clearly was serving as a freelance 910: 860:. Mobile, J. L. Rapier & co., 1879. 511:The Morning Star and Catholic Messenger 501:Editorials related to African Americans 463:The Morning Star and Catholic Messenger 1327:Mitchell, Gone With The Wind, ch. XLI. 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 542:Ryan also responded to the efforts of 220:. Having gained the permission of the 1256:Historic Mobile: An Illustrated Guide 1179:. U of Tennessee P. pp. 139–58. 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 922: 920: 918: 916: 914: 579:Ryan’s speech before the White League 7: 1428:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 705:adding citations to reliable sources 583:On November 19, 1874, Ryan spoke to 496:Selected Poems of Father Abram Ryan. 125:College of St. Mary's of the Barrens 1562:Catholics from Georgia (U.S. state) 1383:Works by or about Abram Joseph Ryan 800:United Daughters of the Confederacy 791:Father Ryan is commemorated on the 467:Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans 319:(November 1864) and the subsequent 1532:People from Ralls County, Missouri 1527:19th-century American male writers 1418:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 872:. Baltimore, 1882. Reprinted 2010. 168:Seminary of Our Lady of the Angels 14: 1537:American male non-fiction writers 566:Responding to the passage of the 380:, moving from a brief posting in 204:which had gained strength in the 1507:People from Knoxville, Tennessee 1482:People from Hagerstown, Maryland 1407: 1399: 883: 677: 343:", appeared in the pages of the 103:In 1840 the family relocated to 1477:Poets from Georgia (U.S. state) 1206:. Roscoe Langford. p. 27. 629:Ryan died April 22, 1886, at a 441:, as well as an early story by 1126:Jodziewicz, Thomas W. (2008). 866:. Baltimore, J. B. Piet, 1880. 240:at St. Mary's of the Barrens. 1: 1497:Writers from Augusta, Georgia 186:for the boys enrolled at the 44:Confederate States of America 1502:Writers from Mobile, Alabama 1007:. Digital Library of Georgia 793:Four Southern Poets Monument 537:slavery in the United States 465:, the official paper of the 392:(April 1865-December 1867), 111:, where the father opened a 1517:19th-century American poets 1398:(public domain audiobooks) 1005:Georgia Historic Newspapers 335:Ryan portrait and signature 1593: 1392:Works by Abram Joseph Ryan 1374:Works by Abram Joseph Ryan 346:New York Freeman's Journal 313:Battle of Missionary Ridge 309:Battle of Lookout Mountain 190:attached to the seminary. 94:Clogheen, County Tipperary 1171:Tweed, Thomas A. (2005). 949:O'Connell, David (2006). 650:Confederate Memorial Hall 476:The Saturday Evening Post 376:to parish throughout the 1552:Catholics from Tennessee 1230:Barnes, John A. (1995). 1103:The Father Ryan Monument 1101:Darring, Gerald (2022). 245:Cape Girardeau, Missouri 107:, and then, in 1846, to 16:American priest and poet 1547:Catholics from Missouri 1542:Catholics from Maryland 1462:American Catholic poets 771:Father Ryan High School 758:Norfolk historic marker 509:and later as editor at 507:The Banner of the South 451:The Banner of the South 425:, with the approval of 423:The Banner of the South 23:Abram J. Ryan, ca. 1875 1557:Catholics from Alabama 1487:Writers from St. Louis 789: 744: 660:, in his memory. “The 417:A Crown for Our Queen. 336: 159: 105:Ralls County, Missouri 24: 1467:Writers from Maryland 1425:Catholic Encyclopedia 1200:Howell, Elmo (1988). 1150:10.1353/ala.2008.0020 1040:. Library of Congress 899:Charles Todd Quintard 870:A Crown for Our Queen 838:Ryan is mentioned in 787: 742: 646:Old Catholic Cemetery 427:Bishop Augustin Verot 351:William Gilmore Simms 334: 295:Ryan began full-time 230:Peter Richard Kenrick 216:the normal age under 202:abolitionist movement 184:prefect of discipline 157: 22: 1420:Father Abram J. Ryan 827:The Conquered Banner 701:improve this section 617:. In return for the 341:The Conquered Banner 182:and to serve as the 131:. It was run by the 129:Perryville, Missouri 117:St. Joseph's Academy 90:Hagerstown, Maryland 86:Matthew Abraham Ryan 70:The Conquered Banner 1522:American male poets 1472:Poets from Missouri 1038:Chronicling America 858:Father Ryan's Poems 669:Legacy and tributes 481:Father Ryan's Poems 435:Paul Hamilton Hayne 431:James Ryder Randall 321:Battle of Nashville 226:Bishop of St. Louis 195:Provincial Superior 150:Vincentian ministry 1360:2011-09-27 at the 1137:The Alabama Review 845:Gone with the Wind 790: 745: 544:General Beauregard 337: 317:Battle of Franklin 265:La Salle, Illinois 261:American Civil War 249:De Paul University 236:assigned to teach 188:preparatory school 160: 133:Vincentian Fathers 121:Christian Brothers 62:American Civil War 55:Vincentian Fathers 51:Christian Brothers 25: 1378:Project Gutenberg 962:978-0-88146-035-3 840:Margaret Mitchell 822:Catholic Cemetery 752:house in Biloxi. 737: 736: 729: 459:Diocese of Mobile 355:Freeman's Journal 287:Civil War service 98:Norfolk, Virginia 28:Abram Joseph Ryan 1584: 1567:Neo-Confederates 1429: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1402: 1387:Internet Archive 1328: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1227: 1218: 1217: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1030: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 996: 967: 966: 946: 893: 891:Biography portal 888: 887: 886: 732: 725: 721: 718: 712: 681: 673: 301:Confederate Army 281:Confederate Army 276:Superior General 1592: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1432: 1431: 1417: 1408: 1400: 1370: 1362:Wayback Machine 1337: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1234:. Visible Ink. 1229: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1187: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1032: 1031: 1020: 1010: 1008: 998: 997: 970: 963: 948: 947: 912: 907: 889: 884: 882: 879: 854: 836: 778:Mobile, Alabama 733: 722: 716: 713: 698: 682: 671: 662:Mobile Register 599: 590:Napoleon Perche 581: 552:white supremacy 503: 367:Gregorian hymns 361:surrendered at 329: 289: 253:Abraham Lincoln 152: 82: 74:Mobile, Alabama 17: 12: 11: 5: 1590: 1588: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1434: 1433: 1405: 1404: 1389: 1380: 1369: 1368:External links 1366: 1365: 1364: 1351: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1320: 1301: 1286: 1279: 1261: 1247: 1240: 1219: 1212: 1192: 1185: 1163: 1118: 1112:978-1727304060 1111: 1090: 1073: 1051: 1018: 968: 961: 909: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 895: 894: 878: 875: 874: 873: 867: 861: 853: 852:Selected works 850: 835: 832: 831: 830: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 796: 781: 774: 768: 761: 735: 734: 685: 683: 676: 670: 667: 624:David Bachrach 615:Loyola College 598: 595: 580: 577: 576: 575: 571: 564: 560: 533: 532: 529: 525: 521: 518: 502: 499: 328: 325: 288: 285: 151: 148: 137:minor seminary 81: 78: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1589: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1414:public domain 1397: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1349:1-57233-606-4 1346: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1280:9780962593406 1276: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1241:9780787600846 1237: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213:9780962202605 1209: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1186:9781572333611 1182: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1006: 1002: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 969: 964: 958: 954: 953: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 911: 904: 900: 897: 896: 892: 881: 876: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 855: 851: 849: 847: 846: 841: 834:In literature 833: 828: 823: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 797: 794: 786: 782: 779: 775: 772: 769: 766: 762: 759: 755: 754: 753: 750: 741: 731: 728: 720: 710: 706: 702: 696: 695: 691: 686:This section 684: 680: 675: 674: 668: 666: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 632: 627: 625: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 596: 594: 591: 586: 578: 572: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556: 555: 553: 548: 545: 540: 538: 530: 526: 522: 519: 516: 515: 514: 512: 508: 505:As editor of 500: 498: 497: 493: 492: 491:Irish Monthly 486: 482: 478: 477: 470: 468: 464: 460: 455: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439:Sidney Lanier 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 359:Robert E. Lee 356: 352: 348: 347: 342: 333: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 286: 284: 282: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 257: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 209: 207: 203: 198: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 172:Niagara Falls 169: 165: 158:Abram J. Ryan 156: 149: 147: 145: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119:, run by the 118: 114: 113:general store 110: 106: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 79: 77: 75: 71: 66: 63: 58: 56: 52: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 1577:Poet priests 1423: 1406: 1340: 1335:Bibliography 1323: 1311:Your Library 1310: 1304: 1295: 1289: 1270: 1264: 1255: 1250: 1231: 1202: 1195: 1176: 1166: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1121: 1102: 1066:26 September 1064:. Retrieved 1054: 1044:26 September 1042:. Retrieved 1037: 1011:26 September 1009:. Retrieved 1004: 999:Ryan, A. J. 951: 869: 863: 857: 843: 837: 746: 723: 714: 699:Please help 687: 628: 610: 609:, where his 600: 585:White League 582: 549: 541: 534: 510: 506: 504: 495: 489: 484: 480: 474: 471: 462: 456: 450: 422: 420: 416: 371: 354: 344: 338: 294: 290: 269: 258: 242: 234: 210: 199: 192: 164:minor orders 161: 141: 102: 85: 84:He was born 83: 67: 59: 48: 27: 26: 1457:Vincentians 1447:1886 deaths 1442:1839 births 1294:"Florida". 654:New Orleans 413:Mississippi 382:Clarksville 272:Confederacy 144:Holy Orders 1436:Categories 905:References 842:'s novel, 756:A city of 749:Lost Cause 717:March 2022 638:Louisville 631:Franciscan 597:Later life 447:Alice Cary 443:Mark Twain 363:Appomattox 327:Postbellum 218:church law 80:Early life 40:Vincentian 1158:161082708 1128:"Rev. of 688:does not 658:Louisiana 603:Baltimore 390:Knoxville 386:Tennessee 206:Northeast 109:St. Louis 1396:LibriVox 1358:Archived 877:See also 642:Kentucky 607:Maryland 311:and the 305:chaplain 297:pastoral 238:theology 222:Holy See 180:theology 176:New York 36:Catholic 1416::  1385:at the 802:in 1949 709:removed 694:sources 405:Alabama 397:Georgia 394:Augusta 127:, near 1347:  1277:  1238:  1210:  1183:  1156:  1109:  959:  634:friary 619:Jesuit 524:race." 437:, and 409:Biloxi 401:Mobile 374:parish 213:deacon 1315:(PDF) 1154:S2CID 1144:(1). 378:South 170:near 135:as a 1345:ISBN 1275:ISBN 1236:ISBN 1208:ISBN 1181:ISBN 1107:ISBN 1068:2022 1046:2022 1013:2022 957:ISBN 692:any 690:cite 32:poet 1422:". 1394:at 1376:at 1146:doi 703:by 652:in 636:in 88:in 1438:: 1222:^ 1152:. 1142:61 1140:. 1134:. 1105:. 1093:^ 1076:^ 1036:. 1021:^ 1003:. 971:^ 913:^ 656:, 640:, 605:, 433:, 411:, 403:, 384:, 283:. 267:. 228:, 174:, 76:. 34:, 1283:. 1244:. 1216:. 1189:. 1160:. 1148:: 1132:" 1115:. 1087:. 1070:. 1048:. 1015:. 965:. 767:. 730:) 724:( 719:) 715:( 711:. 697:.

Index


poet
Catholic
Vincentian
Confederate States of America
Christian Brothers
Vincentian Fathers
American Civil War
The Conquered Banner
Mobile, Alabama
Hagerstown, Maryland
Clogheen, County Tipperary
Norfolk, Virginia
Ralls County, Missouri
St. Louis
general store
St. Joseph's Academy
Christian Brothers
College of St. Mary's of the Barrens
Perryville, Missouri
Vincentian Fathers
minor seminary
Holy Orders

minor orders
Seminary of Our Lady of the Angels
Niagara Falls
New York
theology
prefect of discipline

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