Knowledge (XXG)

Abrial A-2 Vautour

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1 km (0.62 mi) laps, managing 36. It remained at Vauville after the contest and in February 1926 Auger returned to it with the intention of an attack on the altitude and distance records, as well as competing in several contests. By April the attempt had been abandoned due to unsuitable winds and the glider was dismantled and returned to Paris, with the hope of later using a site in
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from 22 July to 11 August 1925. The competition included both gliders and low-powered aircraft. The Vautour, flown by Auger, gained the prize for greatest altitude above the starting point, reaching 720 m (2,360 ft). It was placed second in a competition to fly the maximum number of
198:. The sides were everywhere vertical but ahead of the wing it narrowed in plan and decreased in depth to a rounded nose. The downward sloping upper surface here was not flat but curved, formed from thin 210:, with a rubber-cord restrained canvas sheet between him and the aluminium surface, intended as protection in a crash. It contained some basic instrumentation, including an airspeed indicator and an 248:
was very simple, with wheels close to the sides on a split axle mounted within the fuselage. Rubber cord shock absorbers were used and the tailskid was also mounted elastically.
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profile, allowing elevator clearance below. Both surfaces were wood-framed and ply covered, with the exception of the fabric covered rudder.
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The date of the first flight of the Vautour is not known but it made its first major public appearance in the meeting held at
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The horizontal tail of the Vautour, mounted at mid-fuselage height, was similar in plan to the wing. The
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which filled about 60% of the span. They were of mixed construction with two rectangular section
513: 230: 173: 114: 36: 528: 257: 181: 122: 491: 134: 118: 69: 548: 447: 429: 411: 393: 184:, between the lower fuselage longerons and the wing spars just inside the ailerons. 533: 245: 207: 214:, both with sensors well above the wing centre-section on a mast, as well as a 238: 222: 211: 199: 151:. Each wing, joined to a centre-section on top of the fuselage with light 191: 321: 215: 203: 170: 159: 155:, had a rectangular plan apart from an angled tip and carried a broad 234: 188: 111: 46: 460: 177: 163: 262: 464: 265:. There is no record that these attempts were made. 89: 84: 76: 64: 52: 42: 31: 26: 21: 176:. Each wing was braced with a pair of parallel 187:Its fuselage was rectangular in section, with 180:, dural tubes enclosed in streamlined, wooden 476: 8: 483: 469: 461: 18: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 353: 351: 347: 225:was much narrower than the one piece 7: 302:12.65 m (41 ft 6 in) 296:6.25 m (20 ft 6 in) 14: 308:20 m (220 sq ft) 233:was likewise narrower than the 16:Single-seat French glider, 1925 371:(33): 522–524. 13 August 1925. 1: 570:Aircraft first flown in 1925 133:The Vautour was designed by 430:"La vol Ă  voile Ă  Vauville" 121:. It performed well at the 586: 400:(216): 1–3. 6 August 1925. 499: 418:(215): 2–3. 30 July 1925. 394:"Le planeur Abrial no. 2" 338:180 kg (397 lb) 332:106 kg (234 lb) 206:was just in front of the 454:(254): 5. 29 April 1926. 436:(247): 6. 11 March 1926. 412:"Le meeting de Vauville" 202:sheet. The pilot's open 555:1920s French sailplanes 281:General characteristics 276:Les Ailes, August 1925 140:Institut aĂ©rotechnique 125:competition of 1925. 117:that was designed by 110:) was a single-seat 252:Operational history 237:and together had a 194:and laminated wood 27:General information 22:Abrial A-2 Vautour 542: 541: 97: 96: 577: 485: 478: 471: 462: 456: 455: 444: 438: 437: 426: 420: 419: 408: 402: 401: 390: 373: 372: 355: 283: 19: 585: 584: 580: 579: 578: 576: 575: 574: 565:Abrial aircraft 560:Glider aircraft 545: 544: 543: 538: 495: 489: 459: 448:"Coups d'ailes" 446: 445: 441: 428: 427: 423: 410: 409: 405: 392: 391: 376: 357: 356: 349: 345: 279: 271: 254: 131: 72: 43:National origin 17: 12: 11: 5: 583: 581: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 547: 546: 540: 539: 537: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 500: 497: 496: 490: 488: 487: 480: 473: 465: 458: 457: 439: 421: 403: 374: 346: 344: 341: 340: 339: 333: 327: 318: 309: 303: 297: 291: 270: 269:Specifications 267: 253: 250: 135:Georges Abrial 130: 127: 119:Georges Abrial 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70:Georges Abrial 68: 66: 62: 61: 56: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 33: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 582: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 498: 493: 486: 481: 479: 474: 472: 467: 466: 463: 453: 449: 443: 440: 435: 431: 425: 422: 417: 413: 407: 404: 399: 395: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 375: 370: 366: 365: 360: 359:"The gliders" 354: 352: 348: 342: 337: 336:Gross weight: 334: 331: 330:Empty weight: 328: 325: 323: 319: 316: 314: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 285: 284: 282: 277: 275: 268: 266: 264: 259: 251: 249: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 154: 150: 147:and built by 146: 145: 141: 136: 128: 126: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 104: 92: 88: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 508: 451: 442: 433: 424: 415: 406: 397: 368: 362: 335: 329: 320: 313:Aspect ratio 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 280: 278: 273: 272: 255: 246:landing gear 243: 220: 208:leading edge 186: 149:Louis Peyret 138: 132: 107: 102: 100: 98: 90:First flight 77:Number built 59:Louis Peyret 54:Manufacturer 35:Single seat 549:Categories 343:References 306:Wing area: 239:rhomboidal 452:Les Ailes 434:Les Ailes 416:Les Ailes 398:Les Ailes 300:Wingspan: 274:Data from 223:tailplane 212:altimeter 200:aluminium 192:longerons 144:Saint-Cyr 494:aircraft 258:Vauville 227:elevator 182:fairings 153:dihedral 123:Vauville 65:Designer 322:Airfoil 294:Length: 216:compass 204:cockpit 171:plywood 160:aileron 137:of the 108:Vulture 103:Vautour 85:History 492:Abrial 364:Flight 235:rudder 229:. The 196:frames 189:spruce 178:struts 129:Design 115:glider 112:French 47:France 37:glider 534:A-260 326:Royer 288:Crew: 167:spars 164:dural 157:chord 529:A-13 524:A-12 369:XVII 263:Eure 244:Its 174:ribs 169:and 101:A-2 99:The 93:1925 32:Type 519:A-5 514:A-3 509:A-2 504:A-1 231:fin 142:de 551:: 450:. 432:. 414:. 396:. 377:^ 367:. 361:. 350:^ 218:. 484:e 477:t 470:v 324:: 317:8 315:: 290:1 106:( 80:1

Index

glider
France
Manufacturer
Louis Peyret
Georges Abrial
French
glider
Georges Abrial
Vauville
Georges Abrial
Institut aérotechnique
Saint-Cyr
Louis Peyret
dihedral
chord
aileron
dural
spars
plywood
ribs
struts
fairings
spruce
longerons
frames
aluminium
cockpit
leading edge
altimeter
compass

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