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were very interested in the diseases ability to create a variegated look without having to wait for a genetic mutation to pop up. For these reasons, there are no available controls. Propagators go out of their way to keep the virus intact in the new plants. AbMV is present throughout all of South
America. As a member of the
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The diseased plants are ornamentally desired. The mosaic symptom is considered more interesting than the healthy plant, and it is often marketed as a form of variegation. This disease was one of the first viruses described in scientific literature due to its ornamental properties. Horticulturalists
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Another mode for the AbMV to spread is manual transmission. This is seen in vegetative propagation of diseased material. For this particular disease, infected plants are chosen to be grafted or used as cuttings. The virus continues to live in the tissue after it is cut from the original plant for
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Leaves become mottled with white or yellow mosaic that resembles variegation. The mottled patches are angular in appearance, and they are limited by veins. Some plants experience stunting, a decrease in photosynthetic potential caused by the reduction of chlorophyll, and they can dehydrate more
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For the whitefly-to-plant life cycle, there is a 12-hour window, after the insect picks up the AbMV, during which the virus cannot be transmitted. This virus is transmitted to plants that the silverleaf whitefly feeds on after this time period.
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an upright, evergreen shrub. Foliage is 3 to 5 lobed and serrated with rich green color and mottling of yellow. Flowers are yellow-orange with crimson veins. The species is native to Brazil but has been naturalized in South and
Central America.
225:. The virus can also be spread through contaminated tools and asexually propagated material. The virus is transmitted through the whitefly's digestive system, being transmitted as the insect feeds.
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readily. The symptoms are cosmetic in nature, so infection does not kill the plant, which will still be able to flower and reproduce even when infected.
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propagation. There are techniques to avoid manual transmission, such as sterilization of tools, but they are not used in
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452:, Scot C. Nelson, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii, June 2008.
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391:"Molecular Evidence for the Occurrence of Abutilon mosaic virus, A New World Begomovirus in India"
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Jyothsna, P.; Haq, Q. M. I.; Jayaprakash, P.; Malathi, V. G. (September 2013).
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that could lead to a new variant with more serious consequence to
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The virus is naturally transmitted by the silverleaf whitefly,
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propagation because the infected material is desired.
192:. The mottled or variegated effect on the leaves of
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269:Abutilon mosaic A, the West Indies virus strain
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272:Abutilon mosaic B, the Brazil virus strain
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38:Abutilon striatum showing mottled leaves
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186:species, notably the flowering maple,
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275:Abutilon mosaic Hawaii virus
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395:Indian Journal of Virology
331:Nelson, Scot (June 2008).
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260:species or other plants.
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204:The host of the virus is
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307:microbewiki.kenyon.edu
254:genetic recombinations
500:Abutilon mosaic virus
470:Abutilon mosaic virus
170:Abutilon mosaic virus
160:Abutilon mosaic virus
23:Abutilon mosaic virus
44:Virus classification
206:Abutilon striatum,
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462:Taxon identifiers
333:"Abutilon Mosaic"
235:Abutilon striatum
200:Host and symptoms
196:is sought after.
194:Abutilon striatum
189:Abutilon striatum
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589:Begomovirus
494:Wikispecies
179:Begomovirus
147:Begomovirus
375:2019-12-13
312:2019-12-13
280:References
241:Importance
485:Q16973906
415:0970-2822
154:Species:
82:Kingdom:
583:Category
553:11458986
479:Wikidata
433:24426288
340:Archived
258:Abutilon
184:Abutilon
130:Family:
94:Phylum:
424:3784915
264:Strains
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106:Class:
540:ABMV00
527:541086
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514:64B2Y
343:(PDF)
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68:Realm
61:Virus
561:NCBI
535:EPPO
429:PMID
411:ISSN
174:AbMV
522:EoL
509:CoL
419:PMC
403:doi
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