930:
880:
2952:
3024:
2897:
1925:
1997:
2201:
955:
2057:
2177:
1961:
1949:
2225:
49:
790:
2945:
2861:
2165:
2789:
2705:
2813:
2627:
2603:
2591:
2495:
2447:
2129:
2069:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2669:
2519:
2507:
2435:
2303:
1889:
1877:
1408:
2375:
3048:
2909:
2849:
2777:
2741:
2729:
2693:
2579:
2567:
2459:
2117:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2976:
2964:
2921:
2825:
2801:
2639:
2615:
2555:
2423:
2351:
2339:
2243:
2213:
2189:
2141:
1985:
1937:
1901:
1853:
1841:
1829:
2933:
2837:
2717:
2543:
2531:
2387:
2315:
2291:
2153:
1865:
3036:
2681:
2657:
2327:
2279:
2105:
2093:
2081:
1973:
1913:
2267:
2753:
2483:
2471:
2363:
2885:
2765:
2255:
2009:
2873:
2411:
2399:
660:
905:
835:
737:
and participated in an unofficial referendum against its formation. In July 2018, AD left the
Democratic Unity Roundtable, citing "operative problems inside the organization" and difficulties in electing the new secretary general of the coalition.
1764:
3096:
1010:
628:
as well as
President of AD, split from AD over the affair along with a substantial number of his supporters. The result was that the 1968 election marked AD's first-ever electoral loss, when
1187:
1393:
3121:
1589:
2001:
1743:
2073:
1784:
3052:
651:
break away from AD. Its subsequent engagement in armed struggle against the government meant the split posed less of a partisan problem compared the later MEP split.
675:
duopoly over
Venezuelan politics collapsed in the early 1990s in the face of a severe economic and political crisis, culminating in the impeachment of AD member and
3116:
990:
3106:
3091:
1051:
730:
750:
2595:
1769:
929:
879:
2685:
1386:
1371:
1471:
3086:
2925:
636:
won the
Presidency with less than 30% of the vote, just ahead of AD's Barrios. Prieto Figueroa attained nearly 20%, attaining fourth place behind the
467:, Luis Augusto Dubuc, César Hernández, José V. Hernández and Ricardo Montilla. Gallegos was a highly prestigious writer, author of the iconic novel,
248:
3111:
2757:
648:
3101:
2901:
2451:
2133:
1917:
1774:
1604:
1402:
985:
726:
711:
703:
391:
310:
355:
established in 1941. The party played an important role in the early years of
Venezuelan democracy, leading the government during Venezuela's
2607:
1989:
1736:
1379:
695:
683:
595:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
551:
547:
539:
493:
360:
2673:
2439:
2283:
1705:
1223:
1028:
2877:
2037:
1435:
1191:
637:
497:
1342:
3004:
2956:
2547:
2463:
2331:
2271:
2247:
2145:
2049:
1941:
1579:
734:
2817:
2805:
2769:
2733:
2619:
2583:
2535:
1905:
1857:
1548:
2853:
501:
481:
496:, generally believed to be the first free and fair elections in Venezuelan history. The party won a vast majority of seats in the
2229:
2013:
1729:
1682:
1599:
570:(Carlos Andrés Pérez again). From 1958 to 1999, AD's candidates only lost four out of nine presidential elections (two to COPEI,
2889:
2793:
2415:
1977:
1647:
1494:
1465:
1267:
603:
599:
456:
188:
88:
2745:
2721:
2475:
2403:
1621:
1477:
729:
where the
Roundtable won the National Assembly in a 109-seat majority, AD won 25 seats. The Roundtable parties boycotted the
707:
234:
1255:
Politics, media, and modern democracy: an international study of innovations in electoral campaigning and their consequences
2205:
2181:
2157:
2109:
1789:
1670:
1417:
641:
403:
961:
2937:
2367:
1953:
1779:
1555:
618:
143:
1011:"Rubén Limas (AD-Gutiérrez): Una verdadera unidad nacional debe estar por encima de todo cálculo y de toda mezquindad…"
2559:
2511:
2427:
2319:
2085:
1893:
1584:
722:
447:
legalized all political parties in
Venezuela, Acción Democrática was founded by Betancourt and others. These included
411:
395:
2571:
598:
was shaped by the internal split of
Democratic Action, with a substantial leftist faction breaking away to form the
2980:
2829:
2781:
2499:
2355:
2193:
1965:
1833:
511:
364:
2865:
2841:
2343:
2217:
2025:
1453:
444:
1105:
936:
886:
679:
555:
2523:
2259:
2097:
1676:
1530:
1483:
694:
coalition platform. Caldera's failure to resolve the economic crisis created the political environment for the
59:
2121:
1752:
1513:
1317:
754:
202:
3040:
2697:
2379:
2307:
1996:
1929:
1845:
1687:
1320:
676:
485:
372:
315:
1710:
1228:
523:
368:
305:
153:
954:
452:
64:
2061:
1609:
1574:
1459:
1447:
1428:
841:
796:
691:
464:
432:
349:
178:
103:
2968:
2913:
2374:
1881:
1507:
2704:
2200:
1441:
173:
816:
510:. Many of AD's founders and early members went into exile during the subsequent dictatorship of
489:
469:
448:
789:
48:
2224:
1660:
742:
625:
407:
387:
345:
79:
710:, AD won 29 out of 165 seats; four additional seats were won by an AD-COPEI alliance. At the
2951:
1339:
607:
531:
506:
356:
330:
192:
149:
463:, Luis Lander, Raúl Ramos Jiménez, Medardo Medina Febres, Enrique H. Marín, Rafael Padrón,
3028:
2661:
1700:
1537:
1346:
614:
352:
1615:
1052:"TSJ suspendió directiva de AD y designó una mesa ad hoc presidida por Bernabé Gutiérrez"
1292:
3023:
2944:
2487:
2176:
1665:
1594:
911:
699:
687:
633:
563:
527:
376:
3080:
1654:
1641:
1626:
1069:
861:
543:
399:
157:
1161:
3016:
2860:
1636:
460:
17:
2896:
2788:
2169:
746:
1162:"¿Qué es Acción Democrática? » Su Definición y Significado [2022]"
2812:
2626:
2602:
2590:
2494:
2446:
2164:
2128:
2068:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2668:
2518:
2506:
2434:
2302:
1924:
1888:
1876:
1631:
1407:
611:
402:. AD won 26 constituency representatives out of 167 seats in the unicameral
342:
165:
136:
659:
1721:
3047:
2908:
2848:
2776:
2740:
2728:
2692:
2578:
2566:
2458:
2116:
2044:
2032:
2020:
474:
904:
2975:
2963:
2920:
2824:
2800:
2638:
2631:
2614:
2554:
2422:
2350:
2338:
2266:
2242:
2212:
2188:
2140:
1984:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1900:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1335:
758:
715:
212:
132:
1106:"Partido Acción Democrática. Postulados doctrinarios | Nueva Sociedad"
2932:
2884:
2836:
2764:
2716:
2542:
2530:
2391:
2386:
2314:
2290:
2254:
2152:
2056:
2008:
1864:
473:(1929), while Eloy Blanco was a celebrated Venezuelan poet and witty
500:
the following year. Gallegos governed until being overthrown in the
1765:
International Falcon
Movement – Socialist Educational International
834:
3035:
2872:
2709:
2680:
2656:
2643:
2410:
2398:
2326:
2295:
2278:
2104:
2092:
2080:
1972:
1912:
1519:
672:
629:
535:
380:
225:
2752:
2482:
2470:
2362:
1869:
1224:"Ramos Allup confirmó la salida de Acción Democrática de la MUD"
664:
375:
came from Acción Democrática from the 1950s to the 1990s during
1803:
1725:
1375:
621:, with the Betancourt faction considering Prieto too far left.
1029:"AD de Ramos Allup no pactará con "usurpadores de su tarjeta""
1364:
292:
768:
586:), and one of those occurred during a major split in AD.
514:, and returned for the restoration of democracy in 1958.
1110:
Nueva
Sociedad | Democracia y política en América Latina
721:
During the 2010 and 2015 elections, AD was part of the
610:, only to see his nomination overturned by the party's
1133:
Missionary Capitalist: Nelson Rockefeller in Venezuela
406:, making it the second-largest party in opposition to
435:
and other exile Venezuelans. In 1936 this became the
367:
followed, which saw AD excluded from power. With the
1268:"Opposition parties pull out of Venezuela elections"
1567:
1416:
386:Since 2000, the party's general secretary has been
285:
273:
261:
247:
232:
218:
208:
198:
184:
172:
142:
127:
109:
99:
75:
55:
34:
3097:Full member parties of the Socialist International
1135:, University of North Carolina Press, p. 108
1785:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
1070:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
1094:(Second ed.), Scarecrow Press, p. 100
991:Interventions of political parties in Venezuela
753:is closely linked to AD. AD is a member of the
624:Prieto Figueroa, at the time President of the
394:, AD backed the opposition electoral alliance
1737:
1590:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Venezuela
1387:
1321:MEMBER PARTIES of the SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL
1148:Politics in Venezuela: Explaining Hugo Chávez
8:
1770:International League of Religious Socialists
1207:The World Today Series, 2012: Latin America
427:The party had a chaotic early history. The
1816:
1811:
1800:
1744:
1730:
1722:
1394:
1380:
1372:
1249:
1247:
439:(ORVE), which was then dissolved into the
431:(ARDI) was founded in 1931 in Colombia by
31:
3122:Intervened political parties in Venezuela
1293:"Clashes as new body meets in Venezuela"
1253:David L. Swanson, Paolo Mancini (1996),
1090:Lamb, Peter; Docherty, James C. (2006),
718:and consequently did not win any seats.
663:AD posters during a rally in support of
658:
617:faction (led by Betancourt) in favor of
1002:
3117:Social democratic parties in Venezuela
1775:International Union of Socialist Youth
1605:National Council of Venezuelan Indians
986:List of political parties in Venezuela
714:Democratic Action staged an electoral
429:Agrupación Revolucionaria de Izquierda
392:2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election
3107:Political parties established in 1941
1218:
1216:
504:. The 1945–48 period is known as the
437:Movimiento de Organización Venezolana
71:Rubén Antonio Limas Telles (de facto)
7:
3092:Centre-left parties in South America
530:, initiating a forty-year period of
2452:Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
1646:Progressive Movement of Venezuela (
1436:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
647:An earlier split, in 1960, saw the
602:(MEP). The split was the result of
578:, two to third-party candidates in
2957:Social Democratic and Labour Party
2548:Party of the Democratic Revolution
2272:Social Democratic Party of Germany
1942:Social Democratic Party of Austria
1257:, Greenwood Publishing Group. p244
1092:Historical Dictionary or Socialism
25:
2818:Party of Socialists and Democrats
2536:Institutional Revolutionary Party
1906:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
1549:Popular Revolutionary Alternative
1031:. El Universal. 13 September 2021
3087:1941 establishments in Venezuela
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
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2950:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
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2859:
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2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2601:
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2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
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2457:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
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2385:
2373:
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2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1683:Republican Bicentennial Vanguard
1600:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
1406:
953:
928:
903:
878:
833:
788:
47:
655:Chávez/Maduro era: 1999–present
606:'s victory in the 1967 AD
600:Movimiento Electoral del Pueblo
443:(PDN). Finally, in 1941, after
398:(MUD) which managed to grasp a
3112:Political parties in Venezuela
3053:Movement for Democratic Change
2746:Revolutionary Febrerista Party
2722:Democratic Revolutionary Party
2596:Democratic Party of Socialists
1622:Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano
1478:Authentic Renewal Organization
1403:Political parties in Venezuela
708:National Assembly of Venezuela
518:Political dominance: 1958–1999
1:
3102:Left-wing nationalist parties
2182:Czech Social Democratic Party
2158:Movement for Social Democracy
2110:Social Democrat Radical Party
1790:Socialist International Women
1050:Nacional, El (16 June 2020).
765:Venezuelan Presidents from AD
638:Unión Republicana Democrática
2854:Direction – Social Democracy
2368:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
2284:National Democratic Congress
1780:Party of European Socialists
1556:Communist Party of Venezuela
604:Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa
441:Partido Democrático Nacional
410:. In July 2018, AD left the
27:Political party in Venezuela
2560:Democratic Party of Moldova
2512:Mauritian Militant Movement
2428:Progressive Socialist Party
2320:Rally of the Guinean People
1990:Revolutionary Left Movement
1918:People's Electoral Movement
1585:Democratic Republican Union
1472:People's Electoral Movement
1209:, Stryker-Post, p. 366
1205:Buckman, Robert T. (2012),
1166:Concepto de - Definición de
723:Democratic Unity Roundtable
649:Revolutionary Left Movement
502:1948 Venezuelan coup d'état
412:Democratic Unity Roundtable
396:Democratic Unity Roundtable
3138:
2981:Socialist Party of Uruguay
2500:Rally of Democratic Forces
2356:Social Democratic Alliance
1834:Socialist Party of Albania
1671:Fearless People's Alliance
745:is Henry Ramos Allup. The
712:2005 legislative elections
671:The Puntofijo Pact and AD-
642:Miguel Ángel Burelli Rivas
596:1968 presidential election
2938:Republican People's Party
2866:African National Congress
2344:Hungarian Socialist Party
2134:National Liberation Party
2026:Bulgarian Socialist Party
1954:Socialist Party Different
1814:
1810:
1799:
1759:
1706:List of political parties
1696:
1531:United Venezuela Alliance
1454:We Are Venezuela Movement
1232:(in Spanish). 5 July 2018
1150:, Peter Lang, p. 155
301:
290:
199:International affiliation
46:
2770:Democratic Left Alliance
1484:Venezuelan Popular Unity
1146:Derham, Michael (2010),
524:restoration of democracy
361:A decade of dictatorship
2902:Social Democratic Party
2890:Social Democratic Party
2806:Social Democratic Party
2608:Social Democratic Party
2584:Social Democratic Party
2464:Democratic Action Party
2440:Social Democratic Party
2416:Social Democratic Party
2404:Italian Socialist Party
2248:Social Democratic Party
2146:Social Democratic Party
2122:Colombian Liberal Party
2050:Social Democratic Front
2014:Democratic Labour Party
2002:Social Democratic Party
1978:Social Democratic Party
1858:Social Democratic Party
1753:Socialist International
1349:, accessed 10 June 2012
1323:, accessed 10 June 2012
1318:Socialist International
1131:Rivas, Darlene (2002),
1015:El Informador Venezuela
755:Socialist International
686:of former COPEI leader
682:for corruption and the
482:October 1945 revolution
373:Presidents of Venezuela
357:first democratic period
203:Socialist International
174:Political position
60:Isabel Carmona de Serra
3005:Movement for Socialism
2308:National Unity of Hope
1930:Australian Labor Party
1846:Socialist Forces Front
1688:Humanist Popular Front
1580:Movement for Socialism
677:President of Venezuela
668:
486:President of Venezuela
445:Isaías Medina Angarita
423:Early years: 1931–1958
414:opposition coalition.
334:
115:; 83 years ago
113:13 September 1941
89:José Bernabé Gutiérrez
1711:Politics of Venezuela
741:Acción Democrática's
662:
538:. Betancourt won the
526:, AD joined the 1958
306:Politics of Venezuela
154:Left-wing nationalism
2062:New Democratic Party
1610:National Convergence
1575:Agreement for Change
1429:Great Patriotic Pole
962:Ramón José Velásquez
735:Constituent Assembly
692:National Convergence
512:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
377:the two-party period
365:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
209:Regional affiliation
185:National affiliation
2914:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
2206:Revolutionary Party
2086:Party for Democracy
1882:Radical Civic Union
1568:Extra-parliamentary
1508:Progressive Advance
1495:Democratic Alliance
1466:Alliance for Change
1345:5 June 2014 at the
937:Carlos Andrés Pérez
887:Carlos Andrés Pérez
680:Carlos Andrés Pérez
556:Carlos Andrés Pérez
532:two-party dominance
498:municipal elections
457:Luis Beltrán Prieto
369:advent of democracy
189:Democratic Alliance
2794:Independence Party
1820:
1442:Fatherland for All
1017:. 6 February 2021.
828:Writer / Novelist
757:, and a member of
669:
546:won the following
453:Andrés Eloy Blanco
335:Acción Democrática
262:State legislatures
40:Acción Democrática
18:Accion Democratica
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3060:
2993:Democratic Action
1719:
1718:
1675:Emergent People (
1661:Project Venezuela
1502:Democratic Action
1418:National Assembly
1340:Partidos Miembros
1194:on 30 March 2020.
977:
976:
970:Interim president
842:Rómulo Betancourt
797:Rómulo Betancourt
743:Secretary General
626:Venezuelan Senate
484:, Betancourt was
465:Fernando Peñalver
433:Rómulo Betancourt
404:National Assembly
388:Henry Ramos Allup
346:social democratic
327:Democratic Action
324:
323:
311:Political parties
235:National Assembly
104:Rómulo Betancourt
80:Henry Ramos Allup
76:General Secretary
37:Democratic Action
16:(Redirected from
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2842:Democratic Party
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2194:Social Democrats
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2167:
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2144:
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2048:
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2036:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1928:
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1653:Clear Accounts (
1411:
1410:
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1373:
1368:
1367:
1365:Official website
1350:
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1308:
1306:
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1251:
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1211:
1210:
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1196:
1195:
1190:. Archived from
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1122:
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1117:
1112:. 1 January 1979
1102:
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1080:
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1047:
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1036:
1025:
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1007:
957:
945:Direct elections
932:
920:Direct elections
907:
895:Direct elections
882:
870:Direct elections
850:Direct elections
837:
825:Direct elections
792:
769:
608:primary election
297:
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193:Unitary Platform
168:
150:Social democracy
123:
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116:
68:
51:
32:
21:
3137:
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3132:
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3128:
3127:
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3077:
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3062:
3057:
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3041:Socialist Party
3033:
3029:POLISARIO Front
3021:
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2949:
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2822:
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2798:
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2782:Socialist Party
2774:
2762:
2750:
2738:
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2714:
2702:
2690:
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2654:
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2312:
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2288:
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2260:Socialist Party
2252:
2240:
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2222:
2218:Democratic Left
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2098:Socialist Party
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1966:Socialist Party
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
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1898:
1894:Socialist Party
1886:
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1862:
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1838:
1826:
1806:
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1794:
1755:
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1701:Portal:Politics
1692:
1614:Citizen Force (
1563:
1538:Venezuela First
1514:Hope for Change
1420:
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1347:Wayback Machine
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1299:. 5 August 2017
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817:Rómulo Gallegos
777:Dates in office
767:
657:
619:Gonzalo Barrios
615:social democrat
592:
520:
490:Rómulo Gallegos
449:Rómulo Gallegos
425:
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353:political party
320:
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2586:
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2572:People's Party
2562:
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2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2488:Rally for Mali
2478:
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1805:Member parties
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1592:
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731:2017 elections
727:2015 elections
704:2000 elections
688:Rafael Caldera
656:
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634:Rafael Caldera
591:
588:
564:Jaime Lusinchi
550:. AD also won
548:1963 elections
528:Puntofijo Pact
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2628:
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2604:
2599:
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2017:
2015:
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1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
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1974:
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1962:
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1509:
1506:
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1500:
1499:
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1496:
1492:
1491:
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1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
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1449:
1446:
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1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
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1419:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1083:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1030:
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1021:
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1012:
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1003:
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987:
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927:
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906:
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884:
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877:
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872:
869:
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839:
836:
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780:Form of entry
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764:
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752:
748:
744:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:1998 election
693:
689:
685:
684:1993 election
681:
678:
674:
666:
661:
654:
652:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
589:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:1958 election
537:
533:
529:
525:
517:
515:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
495:
494:1947 election
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
422:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:supermajority
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
359:(1945–1948).
358:
354:
351:
347:
344:
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328:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
300:
296:
289:
284:
276:
272:
264:
260:
252:
250:
246:
238:
236:
233:Seats in the
231:
227:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Progressivism
155:
151:
147:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
81:
78:
74:
66:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
3017:Popular Will
2992:
2524:Labour Party
2380:Labour Party
1637:Popular Will
1547:
1529:
1501:
1493:
1427:
1333:(in Spanish)
1328:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1296:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:
1262:
1254:
1234:. Retrieved
1227:
1206:
1200:
1192:the original
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1168:(in Spanish)
1165:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1023:
1014:
1005:
960:
935:
910:
885:
860:
840:
815:
795:
740:
720:
706:for the new
670:
646:
623:
593:
521:
505:
479:
470:Doña Bárbara
468:
461:Juan Oropeza
440:
436:
428:
426:
385:
338:
326:
325:
293:ademocratica
161:
131:La Florida,
128:Headquarters
92:
83:
29:
2170:Partido MAN
1421:(277 seats)
1229:El Nacional
1188:"Venepress"
1116:29 December
1075:29 December
1056:El Nacional
948:Politician
898:Politician
853:Politician
808:Politician
805:Coup d'état
783:Occupation
747:trade union
700:Hugo Chávez
350:centre-left
179:Centre-left
162:Historical:
63: [
3081:Categories
2476:ADEMA-PASJ
997:References
973:Historian
923:Physician
862:Raúl Leoni
544:Raúl Leoni
534:by AD and
522:After the
480:After the
343:Venezuelan
228:(official)
120:1941-09-13
69:(de jure)
2969:New Space
1632:A New Era
1303:3 October
1277:3 October
1035:4 October
967:1993–1994
942:1989–1993
917:1984–1989
892:1974–1979
867:1964–1969
847:1959–1964
822:1948–1948
802:1945–1948
774:President
725:. In the
702:. In the
612:reformist
390:. In the
316:Elections
249:Governors
166:Socialism
137:Venezuela
56:President
1448:Tupamaro
1343:Archived
1297:BBC News
1172:17 March
980:See also
492:won the
475:humorist
267:17 / 237
241:11 / 277
144:Ideology
93:de facto
1460:PODEMOS
1336:COPPPAL
873:Lawyer
759:COPPPAL
733:to the
716:boycott
667:in 2007
572:in 1968
566:), and
552:in 1973
507:trienio
418:History
341:) is a
331:Spanish
286:Website
279:0 / 335
213:COPPPAL
133:Caracas
118: (
110:Founded
100:Founder
84:de jure
2392:Meretz
1432:(253)
1236:6 July
590:Splits
542:, and
488:until
363:under
274:Mayors
255:1 / 23
223:
219:Colors
2710:Fatah
2644:SWAPO
2332:PFSDH
2296:PASOK
2074:PAICV
1520:Copei
1498:(18)
690:on a
673:COPEI
630:COPEI
536:COPEI
381:COPEI
379:with
226:White
67:]
2926:FDTL
2878:PSOE
2758:APRA
2686:PNDS
2674:FSLN
2620:USFP
2230:CPDS
2038:PBSD
1870:MPLA
1552:(1)
1534:(2)
1305:2017
1279:2017
1238:2018
1174:2022
1118:2021
1077:2021
1037:2021
665:RCTV
594:The
584:1998
582:and
580:1993
576:1978
574:and
568:1988
560:1983
348:and
295:.com
2734:PPS
1438:219
751:CTV
698:of
640:'s
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