31:
53:
2657:
247:, in which the acanthopodia may be quite long. Sawyer and Griffin point out "undles of actin microfilaments extend as rigid cores into acanthopodia". They are constantly formed and reabsorbed to induce locomotion, during which time the cell is typically triangular or cone-shaped. The advancing acanthopodia are "wide and tongue-shaped, with irregular margins and
251:." Sawyer and Griffin also note that the many acanthopodia contain axial bundles of the actin microfilaments, resulting in the irregular shape of the pseudopodia. In regards to the typical physical size of the family Acanthamoebidae, they rarely grow larger than 65 Ξm or are smaller than 30 Ξm.
416:
Edagawa, Akiko; Akio Kimura; Takako
Kawabuchi-Kurata; Yashiro Kusuhara; Panagio Karanis (2009). "Isolation and Genotyping of Potentially Pathogenic Acanthamoeba and Naegleria Species from Tap-water Sources in Osaka, Japan".
356:
spp. can be potentially pathogenic to humans and animals. Typically, a person or animal with a normally functioning immune system can avoid infection, but they "are known to be the opportunistic
603:"187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution"
239:. These acanthopodia are continuously formed and reabsorbed, protrude from every area of the cell's surface, and are usually, short and fine. An exception would be
660:"Expansion of the molecular and morphological diversity of Acanthamoebidae (Centramoebida, Amoebozoa) and identification of a novel life cycle type within the group"
2776:
718:
2763:
2789:
566:
Sawyer, Thomas; Joe
Griffin (1975). "A Proposed New Family, Acanthamoebidae n. fam. (Order Amoebida), for Certain Cyst-Forming Filose Amoebae".
337:, members (as well as Naegleria) were found in 68.7% of tapwater samples taken, despite purification. Acanthamoebidae were also found in the
759:
361:
2838:
792:
787:
30:
197:. Many kinds of Acanthamoebidae are highly prevalent in the soil and water of a variety of environments. They are similar to
467:
Lewis, Earl; Thomas Sawyer (1979). "Acanthamoeba tubiashi n. sp., a New
Species of Fresh-Water Amoebida (Acanthamoebidae)".
2794:
52:
871:
861:
844:
368:
patients and transplants recipients." GAE is the result of microscopic cysts that form in the central nervous system.
2866:
2724:
389:
193:
504:"Drawing the tree of eukaryotic life based on the analysis of 2,269 manually annotated myosins from 328 species"
876:
752:
2304:
2677:
2296:
39:
2825:
2283:
2163:
1995:
1544:
1062:
1057:
839:
187:
2140:
1318:
1311:
2585:
2354:
2099:
2094:
1269:
2804:
2750:
2715:
2431:
2380:
2314:
2076:
2000:
1985:
1503:
709:
342:
2599:
2403:
2372:
2216:
2105:
2071:
2063:
1427:
1192:
2843:
2543:
2193:
1934:
1618:
2627:
2494:
2442:
2345:
2185:
2007:
1990:
1325:
1164:
1143:
1101:
1067:
236:
2660:
2592:
2557:
2515:
2176:
1975:
1948:
1941:
1927:
1920:
1900:
1886:
1518:
1398:
1185:
856:
834:
822:
797:
745:
640:
583:
484:
442:
47:
2830:
2620:
2529:
2207:
2112:
1955:
1227:
1136:
2242:
1094:
2871:
2812:
2737:
2501:
2421:
2362:
1080:
1073:
914:
866:
829:
817:
807:
691:
632:
624:
535:
434:
2781:
2508:
1234:
960:
2817:
2331:
2127:
1508:
1377:
1304:
781:
681:
671:
614:
575:
525:
515:
476:
426:
338:
330:
308:
147:
2398:
2323:
2224:
2086:
1654:
1487:
1479:
1241:
1178:
1022:
994:
921:
2729:
2578:
2390:
1875:
1836:
1782:
1528:
1393:
1297:
1150:
1115:
939:
812:
686:
659:
530:
503:
224:
209:
2860:
2564:
2260:
2012:
1980:
1969:
1831:
1769:
1759:
1731:
1713:
1708:
1649:
1641:
1631:
1599:
1453:
1448:
1346:
1220:
1213:
1012:
989:
984:
944:
931:
300:
260:
140:
94:
644:
446:
2742:
2634:
2550:
2043:
1880:
1826:
1818:
1777:
1736:
1723:
1700:
1609:
1591:
1513:
1469:
1432:
1353:
1339:
1332:
1283:
1248:
1199:
1122:
979:
316:
276:
220:
198:
181:
154:
119:
329:
Members of
Acanthamoebidae are highly prevalent in a variety of environments. In
2709:
2613:
2522:
2436:
2426:
2265:
2150:
2135:
2028:
1867:
1754:
1691:
1290:
1129:
1108:
1038:
971:
619:
602:
292:
202:
133:
2606:
2413:
2252:
1746:
1677:
1672:
1523:
1360:
1276:
1262:
1255:
1157:
1004:
909:
676:
430:
284:
126:
2700:
628:
520:
2571:
2536:
1962:
1893:
1664:
1206:
1017:
901:
892:
768:
372:
can also be the source of infections in the lungs, sinuses, skin, and eyes.
357:
268:
248:
173:
169:
74:
64:
695:
636:
539:
438:
185:, its best-known member. However, it also includes other species, such as
2694:
2641:
2234:
2052:
1911:
1582:
1087:
851:
264:
84:
1809:
587:
488:
235:
1856:
1800:
1171:
2768:
2671:
579:
480:
334:
206:
365:
2675:
741:
271:. Within the family Acanthamoebidae are the following genera:
2755:
737:
364:(GAE), a chronic disease of immunocompromised hosts such as
345:, and are very common in the surface waters of many oceans.
658:
Tice AK, Shadwick LL, Fiore-Donno AM, et al. (2016).
219:
It has been described as having a common origin with the
216:, can be potentially pathogenic to humans and animals.
2684:
2484:
2412:
2389:
2371:
2353:
2344:
2322:
2313:
2295:
2282:
2251:
2233:
2215:
2206:
2184:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2126:
2085:
2062:
2042:
2025:
1910:
1866:
1853:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1768:
1745:
1722:
1699:
1690:
1663:
1640:
1617:
1608:
1590:
1581:
1537:
1496:
1478:
1462:
1441:
1420:
1411:
1386:
1370:
1048:
1035:
1003:
970:
957:
930:
900:
891:
568:Transactions of the American Microscopical Society
469:Transactions of the American Microscopical Society
259:The family Acanthamoebidae belongs to the order
212:that comprise them. Its most prominent member,
753:
719:National Center for Biotechnology Information
8:
601:Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE, Lewis R (2016).
2672:
2350:
2319:
2292:
2212:
2181:
2172:
2159:
2059:
2039:
2022:
1863:
1850:
1814:
1805:
1696:
1614:
1587:
1417:
1408:
1045:
1032:
967:
954:
897:
760:
746:
738:
29:
20:
685:
675:
618:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
529:
519:
462:
460:
458:
456:
411:
409:
407:
405:
502:Odronitz F, Kollmar M; Kollmar (2007).
381:
1413: Glutinoconcha
607:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2805:a3a2032a-b93b-4dab-b634-0ef655fb45cd
362:granulomatous amoebic encephalitis
201:, but have differently structured
14:
2656:
2655:
51:
1:
168:is a family of single-celled
620:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.023
2888:
2651:
2021:
1849:
1407:
1031:
953:
775:
677:10.1186/s13062-016-0171-0
431:10.1007/s00436-009-1528-4
194:Protacanthamoeba bohemica
115:
110:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
521:10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r196
390:"www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"
179:It gets its name from
40:Acanthamoeba keratitis
2826:Paleobiology Database
2305:Echinosteliopsidaceae
712:Comandonia operculata
419:Parasitology Research
188:Comandonia operculata
2297:Echinosteliopsidales
343:Ocean City, Maryland
16:Family of protozoans
205:, in regard to the
2867:Amoebozoa families
2661:Category:Amoebozoa
2284:Columellomycetidae
2164:Lucisporomycetidae
2034:(true slime molds)
2031:
2027:
1996:Schizoplasmodiidae
1859:
1855:
1545:Cylindrifflugiidae
1399:Cryptodifflugiidae
1063:Mississippiellidae
1058:Bipseudostomatidae
1041:
1037:
963:
959:
2854:
2853:
2813:Open Tree of Life
2678:Taxon identifiers
2669:
2668:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2422:Lamprodermataceae
2363:Clastodermataceae
2340:
2339:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2202:
2201:
2141:Protosporangiidae
2122:
2121:
1845:
1844:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1686:
1685:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1480:Hyalospheniformes
1319:Pseudawerintzewia
1312:Protocucurbitella
915:Trichosphaeriidae
172:within the group
163:
162:
2879:
2847:
2846:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2673:
2659:
2658:
2586:Pseudothecamoeba
2355:Clastodermatales
2351:
2332:Echinosteliaceae
2320:
2293:
2289:
2213:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2128:Protosporangiida
2100:Dictyosteliaceae
2095:Raperosteliaceae
2060:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2023:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1815:
1806:
1697:
1615:
1588:
1509:Distomatopyxidae
1418:
1414:
1409:
1378:Microchlamyiidae
1305:Protoplagiopyxis
1270:Planhoogenraadia
1046:
1042:
1033:
968:
964:
955:
898:
804:
784:
762:
755:
748:
739:
732:
731:
729:
727:
706:
700:
699:
689:
679:
655:
649:
648:
622:
598:
592:
591:
563:
544:
543:
533:
523:
499:
493:
492:
464:
451:
450:
425:(4): 1109â1117.
413:
400:
399:
397:
396:
386:
339:St. Martin River
331:Osaka Prefecture
309:Protacanthamoeba
148:Protacanthamoeba
56:
55:
33:
24:Acanthamoebidae
21:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2730:Acanthamoebidae
2728:
2723:
2716:Acanthamoebidae
2714:
2713:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2686:Acanthamoebidae
2680:
2670:
2665:
2647:
2448:
2432:Kelleromyxaceae
2408:
2399:Stemonitidaceae
2385:
2381:Meridermataceae
2367:
2336:
2324:Echinosteliales
2315:Echinosteliidia
2309:
2287:
2286:
2270:
2247:
2229:
2225:Reticulariaceae
2198:
2168:(bright-spored)
2167:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2118:
2087:Dictyosteliales
2081:
2077:Acytosteliaceae
2058:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2017:
2001:Soliformoviidae
1986:Fractovitellida
1906:
1854:
1841:
1787:
1764:
1741:
1718:
1682:
1659:
1655:Cochliopodiidae
1636:
1627:Acanthamoebidae
1604:
1549:
1538:Cylindrothecina
1533:
1504:Cucurbitellidae
1492:
1488:Hyalospheniidae
1474:
1458:
1437:
1412:
1403:
1382:
1366:
1242:Paracentropyxis
1179:Lagenodifflugia
1036:
1027:
1023:Hartmannellidae
999:
995:Gephyramoebidae
958:
949:
926:
922:Microcoryciidae
887:
886:
802:
780:
771:
766:
736:
735:
725:
723:
708:
707:
703:
657:
656:
652:
600:
599:
595:
580:10.2307/3225534
565:
564:
547:
501:
500:
496:
481:10.2307/3225905
466:
465:
454:
415:
414:
403:
394:
392:
388:
387:
383:
378:
351:
327:
257:
233:
166:Acanthamoebidae
105:Acanthamoebidae
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2835:
2822:
2809:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2706:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2600:Schoutedamoeba
2596:
2589:
2582:
2579:Penardochlamys
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2488:
2486:incertae sedis
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2404:Comatrichaceae
2401:
2395:
2393:
2391:Stemonitidales
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2373:Meridermatales
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2217:Reticulariales
2210:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2136:Ceratiomyxidae
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2106:Coremiostelium
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2072:Cavenderiaceae
2068:
2066:
2064:Acytosteliales
2057:
2056:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1876:Mastigamoebida
1872:
1870:
1861:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1837:Squamamoebidae
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1783:Vexilliferidae
1780:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1529:Trigonopyxidae
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1497:Sphaerothecina
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1428:Lesquereusidae
1424:
1422:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1394:Phryganellidae
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1298:Proplagiopyxis
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1193:Lamptoquadrula
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1151:Geoplagiopyxis
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1116:Ellipsopyxella
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1050:incertae sedis
1043:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
965:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
940:Echinamoebidae
936:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
918:
917:
906:
904:
895:
889:
888:
885:
884:
883:
882:
881:
880:
877:Mesomycetozoea
874:
869:
859:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
813:Diaphoretickes
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
777:
776:
773:
772:
767:
765:
764:
757:
750:
742:
734:
733:
701:
650:
593:
545:
494:
475:(4): 543â549.
452:
401:
380:
379:
377:
374:
350:
347:
326:
323:
322:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
256:
255:Classification
253:
232:
229:
225:Dictyosteliida
210:microfilaments
161:
160:
159:
158:
151:
144:
137:
130:
123:
113:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2884:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2565:Oscillosignum
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2544:Malpighamoeba
2541:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:(dark-spored)
2285:
2281:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Dianemataceae
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2194:Cribrariaceae
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:(Myxomycetes)
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2013:Holomastigida
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Protosteliida
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:Phalansterium
1967:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1935:Darbyshirella
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Sapocribridae
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1770:Dactylopodida
1767:
1761:
1760:Discamoebidae
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Dermamoebidae
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:Thecamoebidae
1712:
1710:
1709:Stenamoebidae
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Parvamoebidae
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1642:Himatismenida
1639:
1633:
1632:Balamuthiidae
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1619:Acanthopodida
1616:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1600:Stygamoebidae
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1454:Plagiopyxidae
1452:
1450:
1449:Centropyxidae
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:Phryganellina
1385:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1347:Suiadifflugia
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1221:Microquadrula
1218:
1216:
1215:
1214:Meisterfeldia
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:Nolandellidae
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
990:Flabellulidae
988:
986:
985:Rhizamoebidae
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
973:
969:
966:
962:
956:
952:
946:
945:Vermamoebidae
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
933:
932:Echinamoebida
929:
923:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
899:
896:
894:
890:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
846:
843:
841:
840:Stramenopiles
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
815:
814:
811:
809:
806:
803:(major groups
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:
774:
770:
763:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
740:
722:
720:
715:
713:
705:
702:
697:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
669:
665:
661:
654:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
597:
594:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
498:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
463:
461:
459:
457:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
410:
408:
406:
402:
391:
385:
382:
375:
373:
371:
370:Acanthamoeba
367:
363:
359:
355:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
319:
318:
314:
311:
310:
306:
303:
302:
301:Luapeleamoeba
298:
295:
294:
290:
287:
286:
282:
280:â 33 species.
279:
278:
274:
273:
272:
270:
266:
263:in the class
262:
261:Centramoebida
254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
241:A. astronyxis
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
189:
184:
183:
177:
175:
171:
167:
157:
156:
152:
150:
149:
145:
143:
142:
141:Luapeleamoeba
138:
136:
135:
131:
129:
128:
124:
122:
121:
117:
116:
114:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:Centramoebida
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2685:
2640:
2633:
2628:Triaenamoeba
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2551:Microcorycia
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2495:Belonocystis
2493:
2485:
2443:Tasmaniomyxa
2441:
2346:Stemonitidia
2186:Cribrariales
2111:
2104:
2051:
2044:Dictyostelia
2008:Cavosteliida
1991:Acramoebidae
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1881:Pelobiontida
1827:Idionectidae
1819:Squamocutida
1778:Paramoebidae
1737:Mayorellidae
1724:Dermamoebida
1701:Thecamoebida
1626:
1610:Centramoebia
1592:Stygamoebida
1514:Lamtopyxidae
1470:Heleoperidae
1442:Excentrosoma
1433:Difflugiidae
1421:Longithecina
1371:Organoconcha
1359:
1354:Trigonopyxis
1352:
1345:
1340:Sexangularia
1338:
1333:Schoenbornia
1331:
1326:Pseudonebela
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1284:Pontigulasia
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1249:Paraquadrula
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1200:Leptochlamys
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1165:Hoogenraadia
1163:
1156:
1149:
1144:Geamphorella
1142:
1135:
1128:
1123:Ellipsopyxis
1121:
1114:
1107:
1102:Conicocassis
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1068:Shamkiriidae
1049:
980:Leptomyxidae
862:Opisthokonta
724:. Retrieved
717:
711:
704:
667:
663:
653:
610:
606:
596:
574:(1): 93â98.
571:
567:
511:
507:
497:
472:
468:
422:
418:
393:. Retrieved
384:
369:
354:Acanthamoeba
353:
352:
328:
320:â 1 species.
317:Vacuolamoeba
315:
312:â 3 species.
307:
304:â 2 species.
299:
296:â 1 species.
291:
288:â 1 species.
283:
277:Acanthamoeba
275:
258:
245:A. comandoni
244:
240:
237:acanthopodia
234:
221:Entamoebidae
218:
214:Acanthamoeba
213:
199:Hartmannella
192:
186:
182:Acanthamoeba
180:
178:
165:
164:
155:Vacuolamoeba
153:
146:
139:
132:
125:
120:Acanthamoeba
118:
104:
38:
18:
2710:Wikispecies
2614:Subulamoeba
2593:Rhabdamoeba
2558:Microglomus
2523:Gibbodiscus
2516:Corallomyxa
2437:Physaraceae
2427:Didymiaceae
2266:Trichiaceae
2177:Cribariidia
2151:Myxogastria
2029:Eumycetozoa
1976:Flamellidae
1949:Ischnamoeba
1942:Dictyamoeba
1928:Arboramoeba
1921:Angulamoeba
1901:Rhizomastix
1887:Tricholimax
1868:Archamoebea
1755:Vannellidae
1692:Flabellinia
1519:Netzeliidae
1291:Prantlitina
1186:Lamptopyxis
1130:Erugomicula
1109:Cornuapyxis
1039:Arcellinida
972:Leptomyxida
664:Biol Direct
613:: 275â296.
514:(9): R196.
508:Genome Biol
293:Dracoamoeba
203:pseudopodia
134:Dracoamoeba
2861:Categories
2621:Thecochaos
2607:Stereomyxa
2530:Hartmannia
2414:Physarales
2253:Trichiales
2208:Trichiidia
2113:Synstelium
1956:Heliamoeba
1747:Vannellida
1678:Goceviidae
1673:Pellitidae
1524:Arcellidae
1463:Volnustoma
1361:Wailesella
1277:Pomoriella
1263:Physochila
1256:Pentagonia
1228:Nabranella
1158:Geopyxella
1137:Frenopyxis
1005:Euamoebida
910:Trichosida
395:2009-05-05
376:References
325:Prevalence
285:Comandonia
170:eukaryotes
127:Comandonia
2572:Parmulina
2537:Malamoeba
2243:Liceaceae
1963:Filamoeba
1894:Entamoeba
1665:Pellitida
1207:Maghrebia
1095:Armipyxis
1018:Amoebidae
902:Corycidia
893:Tubulinea
857:Amoebozoa
835:Alveolata
823:Cryptista
798:Eukaryota
769:Amoebozoa
726:24 August
670:(1): 69.
629:1055-7903
358:pathogens
349:Pathology
269:Amoebozoa
267:, phylum
249:filopodia
231:Structure
174:Amoebozoa
75:Amoebozoa
65:Eukaryota
2872:Discosea
2695:Wikidata
2642:Zonomyxa
2502:Boveella
2235:Liceales
2053:Coenonia
1912:Variosea
1583:Discosea
1088:Argynnia
1081:Apolimia
1074:Acipyxis
852:Amorphea
830:Rhizaria
818:Hacrobia
808:Excavata
793:Bacteria
696:28031045
645:11704908
637:27001604
540:17877792
447:19175737
439:19565268
265:Discosea
101:Family:
85:Discosea
71:Phylum:
61:Domain:
2701:Q490998
2509:Biomyxa
1810:Cutosea
1235:Oopyxis
961:Elardia
867:Animals
788:Archaea
687:5192571
588:3225534
531:2375034
489:3225905
111:Genera
91:Order:
81:Class:
2831:212587
2818:164913
2802:NZOR:
2782:113813
1857:Conosa
1801:Evosea
1172:Jungia
845:Plants
782:Domain
721:(NCBI)
694:
684:
643:
635:
627:
586:
538:
528:
487:
445:
437:
2839:WoRMS
2795:43900
2777:IRMNG
2743:622R3
872:Fungi
641:S2CID
584:JSTOR
485:JSTOR
443:S2CID
341:near
335:Japan
207:actin
2844:1330
2790:ITIS
2769:2175
2764:GBIF
2756:4972
2635:Unda
728:2022
692:PMID
633:PMID
625:ISSN
536:PMID
435:PMID
366:AIDS
243:and
223:and
191:and
2751:EoL
2738:CoL
2725:AFD
682:PMC
672:doi
615:doi
576:doi
526:PMC
516:doi
477:doi
427:doi
423:105
360:in
2863::
2841::
2828::
2815::
2792::
2779::
2766::
2753::
2740::
2727::
2712::
2697::
716:.
690:.
680:.
668:11
666:.
662:.
639:.
631:.
623:.
611:99
609:.
605:.
582:.
572:94
570:.
548:^
534:.
524:.
510:.
506:.
483:.
473:98
471:.
455:^
441:.
433:.
421:.
404:^
333:,
227:.
176:.
879:)
761:e
754:t
747:v
730:.
714:"
710:"
698:.
674::
647:.
617::
590:.
578::
542:.
518::
512:8
491:.
479::
449:.
429::
398:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.