293:
348:
The plenum consists of 42 members. In addition, the
Academy employs 8 academic advisors, among them respected scholars of language, linguistics, Judaic studies, and Bible. It also has 9 honorary members. The Academy's decisions are binding on all governmental agencies, including the
38:
256:
Its stated aims are to assemble and research the Hebrew language in all its layers throughout the ages; to investigate the origin and development of the Hebrew tongue; and to direct the course of development of Hebrew, in all areas, including
330:
Although the academy's business is creating new words from Hebrew roots and structures to replace loanwords derived from other languages, its own name is a loanword, "akademya." It addresses this irony on its
English website.
284:. It is composed of 42 members, in addition to having members who serve as academic advisors, as well as honorary members. Every person is entitled to query the Academy on language matters and to receive a formal reply.
340:). The Academy sets standards for modern Hebrew grammar, orthography, transliteration, and punctuation based on the historical development of the language. It also writes a Hebrew Historical Dictionary.
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377:
1340:
559:
122:
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586:
1295:
394:
350:
1377:
511:
Realistic
Prescriptivism: The Academy of the Hebrew Language, its Campaign of "Good Grammar" and Lexpionage, and the Native Israeli Speakers
494:
Realistic
Prescriptivism: The Academy of the Hebrew Language, its Campaign of "Good Grammar" and Lexpionage, and the Native Israeli Speakers
509:
According to
Zuckermann, "the Historical Dictionary Project is the Academy's most important contribution", see Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2008),
470:
624:
416:
320:, the Hebrew Language Committee published bulletins and dictionaries. It coined thousands of words that are in everyday use today.
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619:
382:
372:
246:
579:
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The
Academy's mission, as defined in its constitution, is "to direct the development of Hebrew in light of its nature" (
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1198:
958:
812:
316:, who was its first president. As Hebrew became the spoken language in Palestine and was adopted by the
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1078:
807:
510:
493:
1205:
1111:
915:
317:
292:
181:
37:
1279:
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1030:
313:
78:
58:
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1101:
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1015:
431:
323:
Its successor, the
Academy of the Hebrew Language, has continued this mission of creating new
297:
526:
245:
government in 1953 as the "supreme institution for scholarship on the Hebrew language in the
1319:
724:
692:
659:
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1230:
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1185:
1158:
1136:
1072:
1050:
827:
729:
719:
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671:
666:
654:
614:
609:
595:
553:
420:
413:
324:
281:
274:
230:
1083:
802:
792:
707:
702:
1356:
1040:
935:
676:
169:
1210:
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1058:
900:
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840:
787:
1285:
1131:
855:
797:
712:
1175:
258:
137:
124:
1150:
1121:
250:
103:
99:
1225:
817:
638:
270:
266:
262:
1116:
1025:
1020:
1005:
1000:
950:
905:
890:
242:
107:
1320:
Gesenius' Hebrew and
Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
414:
Minority
Languages and Language Policy: The Case of Arabic in Israel
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450:
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1106:
1010:
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835:
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291:
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560:
484:
argues that this is an "oxymoronic" mission impossible: "If the
388:
202:
568:
940:
895:
492:
it by language policing?", see Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2008),
488:
of a language is to evolve in a specific direction, why
471:
When Should Foreign Words Be Replaced By Hebrew Words?
378:
Historical Dictionary Project of the Hebrew Language
1304:
1239:
1184:
1149:
1092:
1049:
949:
826:
780:
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685:
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602:
296:The Academy of the Hebrew Language building at the
213:
197:
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116:
92:
84:
74:
64:
54:
44:
1341:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament
337:לכוון את דרכי התפתחותה של הלשון העברית לפי טבעה
580:
8:
335:
26:
19:
1363:Civic and political organizations of Israel
280:Since 2022, the Academy has been headed by
761:
587:
573:
565:
18:
527:Hebrew Academy membership (official site)
395:Academy of the Arabic Language in Israel
389:YIVO (Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut)
406:
351:Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation
16:Israeli institution established in 1953
515:Israel Studies in Language and Society
498:Israel Studies in Language and Society
50:1953 – Academy of the Hebrew Language
7:
336:
235:הָאָקָדֶמְיָה לַלָּשׁוֹן הָעִבְרִית
234:
27:
391:, a language regulator for Yiddish
14:
1383:Organizations established in 1953
385:, a language regulator for Ladino
48:1890 – Hebrew Language Committee
36:
327:words to keep up modern usage.
239:ha-akademyah la-lashon ha-ivrit
88:To regulate the Hebrew language
383:Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino
373:Revival of the Hebrew language
247:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
227:Academy of the Hebrew Language
20:Academy of the Hebrew Language
1:
1378:1953 establishments in Israel
363:Study of the Hebrew language
433:The New Jewish Encyclopedia
368:List of language regulators
1404:
630:Transliteration to English
159:Hebrew-speaking population
312:) established in 1890 by
310:Vaʻad ha-lashon ha-ʻIvrit
306:Hebrew Language Committee
304:The Academy replaced the
241:) was established by the
219:Hebrew Language Committee
138:31.7723167°N 35.1985306°E
69:Governmental organization
35:
24:
1313:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
25:
419:April 26, 2012, at the
301:
143:31.7723167; 35.1985306
295:
1334:Strong's Concordance
625:Ancient inscriptions
28:האקדמיה ללשון העברית
1373:Language regulators
1327:Brown–Driver–Briggs
435:, ed. David Bridger
134: /
21:
1176:Law of attenuation
686:Reading traditions
552:2018-05-16 at the
482:Ghil'ad Zuckermann
318:educational system
314:Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
302:
165:Official language
79:Language regulator
59:Eliezer Ben Yehuda
1350:
1349:
1206:Verbal morphology
1145:
1144:
663:
298:Hebrew University
223:
222:
1395:
1296:Unicode and HTML
762:
750:
742:
734:
715:
660:northern dialect
657:
589:
582:
575:
566:
547:
546:
544:Official website
529:
524:
518:
507:
501:
479:
473:
468:
462:
461:
459:
458:
449:. Archived from
447:"Hebrew Academy"
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429:
423:
411:
339:
338:
300:Givat Ram campus
236:
209:
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40:
30:
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22:
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1398:
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1368:Hebrew language
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1305:Reference works
1300:
1235:
1231:Vav-consecutive
1180:
1159:Biblical Hebrew
1141:
1088:
1073:Mater lectionis
1045:
945:
822:
776:
753:
748:
740:
732:
711:
681:
643:
598:
596:Hebrew language
593:
554:Wayback Machine
542:
541:
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517:1, pp. 135–154.
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500:1, pp. 135–154.
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454:
445:
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440:
430:
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421:Wayback Machine
412:
408:
403:
359:
346:
290:
282:Moshe Bar-Asher
275:transliteration
216:
215:Formerly called
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190:
178:
166:
156:
142:
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136:
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128:
125:
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1280:modern Israeli
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1169:Philippi's law
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1084:Plene scriptum
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536:External links
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203:hebrew-academy
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155:Region served
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33:
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15:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1400:
1389:
1388:Modern Hebrew
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1214:
1212:
1211:Semitic roots
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Modern Hebrew
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
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1110:
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1105:
1103:
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1099:
1097:
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1079:Abbreviations
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1064:
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1057:
1056:
1054:
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1042:
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1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Kubutz/shuruk
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
952:
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
829:
825:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
779:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
760:
756:
747:
744:
739:
736:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
714:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
684:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
661:
656:
653:
652:
650:
646:
640:
637:
635:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
601:
597:
590:
585:
583:
578:
576:
571:
570:
567:
561:
558:
555:
551:
545:
540:
539:
535:
528:
523:
520:
516:
512:
506:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
475:
472:
467:
464:
453:on 2018-05-16
452:
448:
442:
439:
436:
434:
428:
425:
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410:
407:
400:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
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374:
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366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
354:
352:
343:
341:
332:
328:
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307:
299:
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287:
285:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
254:
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248:
244:
240:
232:
228:
218:
212:
208:
200:
196:
192:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
170:Modern Hebrew
168:
162:
158:
152:
147:
129:35°11′54.71″E
126:31°46′20.34″N
119:
115:
109:
105:
101:
98:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
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77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
47:
43:
39:
34:
23:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1251:
1127:Inverted nun
1112:Cantillation
1071:
1041:Sin/Shin dot
813:Paleo-Hebrew
634:from English
522:
514:
505:
497:
489:
485:
477:
466:
455:. Retrieved
451:the original
441:
432:
427:
409:
347:
344:Organization
333:
329:
322:
309:
305:
303:
279:
255:
238:
226:
224:
182:Aharon Maman
93:Headquarters
75:Legal status
1132:Shekel sign
1094:Punctuation
1059:with Niqqud
969:Palestinian
758:Orthography
738:Palestinian
141: /
117:Coordinates
1357:Categories
1282:literature
1102:Diacritics
964:Babylonian
746:Babylonian
457:2018-03-09
401:References
259:vocabulary
1151:Phonology
1122:Gershayim
974:Samaritan
749:(extinct)
741:(extinct)
733:(extinct)
725:Samaritan
693:Ashkenazi
603:Overviews
253:campus."
251:Givat Ram
177:President
104:Jerusalem
100:Givat Ram
45:Formation
1291:Surnames
1267:Keyboard
1240:Academic
1226:Segolate
1221:Suffixes
1216:Prefixes
1194:Biblical
1137:Numerals
1051:Spelling
959:Tiberian
828:Alphabet
818:Solitreo
808:Crowning
772:Biblical
730:Tiberian
720:Yemenite
698:Sephardi
672:Medieval
667:Mishnaic
655:Biblical
639:Gematria
615:Alphabet
610:Language
550:Archived
417:Archived
357:See also
271:spelling
1276:ancient
1252:Academy
1247:Revival
1186:Grammar
1063:missing
803:Cursive
793:Braille
781:Scripts
708:Mizrahi
703:Italian
620:History
288:History
267:writing
263:grammar
243:Israeli
198:Website
189:Staff
85:Purpose
55:Founder
1272:Hebrew
1199:Modern
1117:Geresh
1026:Mappiq
1021:Dagesh
1006:Kamatz
951:Niqqud
906:Samech
798:Ashuri
713:Syrian
677:Modern
490:direct
486:nature
325:Hebrew
273:, and
231:Hebrew
108:Israel
1286:Names
1262:Ulpan
1257:Study
1107:Meteg
1031:Maqaf
1011:Holam
1001:Pataḥ
996:Segol
991:Tzere
986:Hiriq
921:Tsadi
891:Lamed
866:Zayin
851:Dalet
846:Gimel
788:Rashi
1067:full
1036:Rafe
981:Shva
936:Shin
931:Resh
911:Ayin
836:Alef
765:Eras
648:Eras
225:The
205:.org
65:Type
941:Tav
926:Kuf
916:Pei
901:Nun
896:Mem
886:Kaf
881:Yud
876:Tet
871:Ḥet
861:Vav
856:Hei
841:Bet
249:of
207:.il
1359::
1278:/
1274:/
1065:/
1061:/
632:/
548:.
513:.
496:.
353:.
277:.
269:,
265:,
261:,
237:,
233::
193:38
106:,
102:,
716:)
710:(
662:)
658:(
588:e
581:t
574:v
556:.
460:.
308:(
229:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
