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Adult moths are known to lay eggs in July and August, and eggs hatch approximately 9 months later. Larvae (spindle worms) feed on the leaves they hatch in before moving into lateral shoots of the bush. As they mature they move towards ground shoots and feed upward into the shoots until mid June when
193:. The species has been known to taxonomists since at least 1841 but gained notoriety in 1927, when many of the species were found boring into the shoots of the common elder bush (
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they are fully developed and begin to bore into dead canes to pupate.
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267:"Insect Pests -- Fruit Production for the Home Gardener"
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227:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
269:. Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences
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251:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
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225:Breakey, E. P. (March 1930).
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41:Scientific classification
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555:Moths described in 1841
550:Moths of North America
189:species of the family
175:elder shoot borer moth
239:10.1093/aesa/23.1.175
199:) in Wisconsin, USA.
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512:Open Tree of Life
291:Taxon identifiers
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233:(1): 175–191.
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196:Sambucus nigra
179:Achatodes zeae
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166:(Harris, 1841)
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25:Achatodes zeae
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271:. Retrieved
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247:cite journal
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183:spindle worm
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142:A. zeae
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486:NatureServe
421:iNaturalist
98:Lepidoptera
534:Categories
212:References
203:Life Cycle
108:Noctuoidea
78:Arthropoda
545:Achatodes
540:Hadeninae
191:Noctuidae
136:Species:
129:Achatodes
118:Noctuidae
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
491:2.113218
460:LepIndex
439:10629198
356:BugGuide
332:BioLib:
322:BAMONA:
314:Q4673572
308:Wikidata
273:29 April
114:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
413:1761498
335:1082596
185:, is a
124:Genus:
94:Order:
88:Insecta
84:Class:
517:106575
504:691618
465:261225
452:117339
426:212316
400:ACHOZE
387:479620
181:), or
434:IRMNG
361:10983
348:19394
499:NCBI
478:9520
473:MONA
447:ITIS
408:GBIF
395:EPPO
374:96G3
343:BOLD
275:2012
253:link
187:moth
173:The
382:EoL
369:CoL
235:doi
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249:}}
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177:(
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