238:
229:
is an error, in as much as
Fearnmghagh is unquestionably the present barony of Farney in the county of Monaghan, and the parish of Aghderg, i.e. the red ford, is in the country into which the ancient Ultonians were driven, and of which they retained possession. The battle was fought many miles to the west of Gleann Righe, which is the vale of the Newry river beyond which the Ultonians were driven; and it is remarked in the accounts of the battle of Achadh-leithdeirg, that they never extended their kingdom beyond it, for a definite boundary was formed on this side of Gleann Righe, from Newry upwards [i.e. north wards).
443:
579:
364:
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536:, remain questionable. The indigenous explanation around the early eighteenth century for the name of the parish implicates the old church of Drumsallagh, County Down. Local tradition told that numerous holy men had been killed by the Danes, who destroyed the church and monastery, and that afterwards this place became called Aghdurg, ‘the red or bloody ford’ - the boundary stream running close by the site.
668:
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At the Glen Righe, the Three Collas stopped and returned westwards to destroy Emhain Macha. The Three Collas did not invade or ever hold the land east/beyond the formidable boundary of the Glen Righe. Also, the "Carn of Achadh leth-derg" may not have been the battle site, but rather the encampment of the Three Collas.
199:
Fogha, King of Emhain, was slain, and the
Ulstermen were finally routed. They were then pursued with great slaughter, from the Carn of Eocaidh to Glen Righe. From that latter place, the Collas marched back upon Emhain, which they plundered, and then burned, so that Emhain has remained without a king to inhabit it.
211:, in a more perfunctory manner states: "The age of Christ 331. The battle of Achadh-leithdheirg, in Fearmhagh, by the three Collas against the Ulstermen".... and in a note adds, "This place, situated in the territory of Fearnmagh, now the barony of Farney, in the county of Monaghan, has not been identified."
914:
The Ulaid would no doubt have been aware of the advance of the Three Collas and although unable to stem the breakthrough at
Corrinary, they would have mustered their forces at a very close and advantageous location. Some half mile due north of the townland of Corrinary there lies a tapestry landscape
421:
and river would become a natural land boundary for centuries. It would become the dividing line in 331AD after the battle of Achadh Leith-dheirg between the new conquerors - the Three Collas and the remaining lands of the Ulaid. It would become in the seventeenth century the dividing line between the
233:
The facts that emerge from any review of the battle are that the Three Collas were victorious in the battle(s) of Achadh Leith-dheirg in "Fearn-mhagh" and that they drove the Ulaid beyond the Glen Righe. The Three Collas took from the Ulaid the land west of Glen Righe and Loch nEathach (Lough Neagh).
198:
The Collas and the
Connaughtmen... marched to the Carn of Achadh leth-derg, in Fernmagh. From that hill, they fought seven battles against the Ulstermen, that is, a battle on each day during a whole week. Six of these battles were fought by the Connaughtmen and the seventh by the Collas. In it Fergus
902:
The etymology of the townland name of
Corrinary would equate to: corr = a round hill, faraire = a watchman. This may have been the weakest point of the earthworks; a pass in the valley allowing an ancient road, watched over by warriors. In the Onomasticon Goedelicum mention is made of a placename in
862:
or "worm ditch". This prehistoric fortification of raised earthworks and palisades, on south facing inclines of drumlin hills, has long been regarded as a defensive formation and territorial border. This section of the Black Pig's Dyke is roughly eight miles south of loch
Uaithne/Ooney the ancient
228:
as situate in that part of the country of
Oirghialla called Fearn-mhagh, the now barony of Farney, in the county of Monaghan. The Editor, when he visited the county of Down several years ago since, thought that it might be Aghaderg near Lough-brickland but he has been long since convinced that this
866:
At the battle of
Achaidh Leith-dheirg the forces of the Three Collas had to breach the defences of the Ulaid and this breakthrough must have occurred somewhere along the Fernmhagh-Ulaid border: along the Black Pig's Dyke. Again this advance of the Three Collas would logically occur at the weakest
625:
While still at Lough Ooney, the Ua
Nadsluaig has been known as the Fir Fernmaige and their kings as kings of Fernmaig, or Farney. When they migrated, they brought this name with them and eventually gave it to part of the area where they settled. As a result, the barony of Farney is today in south
779:
The territory surrounding these locations would become known as Oriel; a highly important federation of the
Airgilla. In the centuries that followed the battle, the territory to the north-west of Airgialla would belong to the Cenél nEógain, the territory east of Airgialla - to the Ulaid, to the
606:
Lough Ooney undoubtedly the most important centre in the story of early Christian settlement in west Monaghan. On the eastern shore of this lake are the crannógs which formed the centre of the ancient ríocht or kingdom of Dartraighe-Coninse, from which the later barony of Dartrey, including the
545:
The second element is probably dearg ‘red’, and the final syllable appearing as -rig in some forms up to 1834 could be explained as the epenthetic vowel pronounced in Irish between the r and g of dearg. Thus the name would be Achadh Dearg ‘red field’, the Irish form given in the 17th century
683:
was shifting south west into Monaghan. By early in the twelfth century the Ua Cerbhaill under the powerful political and religious reformer - King Donnchadh ua Cerbhaill controlled the ancient lands of the mugdornai. Donnchadh ua Cerbhaill (O'Carroll) endowed the establishment of
513:, known as the Glen Righe. This great, swampy valley remained an almost impenetrable boundary for many centuries, however it did permit a seasonal though highly precarious route across at specific "passes". These passes, in later years would become known as:
590:
Loch Uaithne: i.e. Uaithne's Lough, now Lough Ooney, situated near the village of Smithborough, in the barony of Dartry and County of Monaghan. The chief of Dartraighe-Coininse had his principal residence at this lake, and hence was sometimes called lord of
570:
The present county of Monaghan, in the early medieval era was part of the more extensive kingdom of Mugdorna - the tribe of Mugdornai: from which the barony of Cremorne derives its name. In this period Fernmhagh was centred in north west Monaghan around
894:
The Black Pig's Dyke/Worm Ditch runs for roughly six miles west–east through Currin parish. Starting at the River Finn its course can be traced across drumlins and loughs until it disappears into a bog near magherashaghry fort on the river
644:
The County's most celebrated crannog was at Lough Ooney, near Smithborough. This particular crannog seems to have been the headquarters of the Fir Fernmaige for many centuries. It is mentioned in the Annals of Ulster as early as
691:
As the twelfth century progressed the Ua Cherbaill expansion continued south easterly and their power base shifted from Clogher. Contemporary with this shift may have been the relocation of the ~ "
586:
The Annals of the Four Masters (for the year 849) say that "Caireall, son of Ruadhrach, lord of Lough Uaithne, was slain by the Conaille." A footnote by O'Donovan describes Lough Ooney as follows:
466:. Within the bounds of Aghaderg parish are the remains of many sites of great archaeological interest, from stone circles to hill-top forts and settlements along river valleys. These sites include
899:. At a point where the townlands of Aghareagh West and Corrinary meet the earthworks curves into a slight valley before turning abruptly north for some one hundred metres, then continuing east.
911:". In the townland of Corrinary lies a swamp known locally as - "the red bog". Through this weak point in the earthworks defence the army of the Three Collas may have made their breakthrough.
360:
slowly shrugged off vast quantities of this meltwater by flooding the surrounding lowlands. Watercourses which are now merely streams were then voluminous torrents, gushing across the land.
695:" - Farney, from their original historically associated location of Lough Uaithne/Ooney into the south east region of modern Monaghan which now is known as the barony of Farney.
933:
The Collas and the Connaughtmen...marched to the hill of the red field - Carnroe - in Dartree. From that hill, they fought seven battles against the Ulstermen. (Perhaps.)
1101:"Captain Marmaduke Middleton, in the year 1690 in Longhbrickland, Northern Ireland. - Longhbrickland - Family History & Genealogy Message Board - Ancestry.co.uk"
675:
By the late 11th century the airgillia kingdom of Ui Chremthainn was controlled by the leading family of the Fir Fernmaige, using the surname of Ua Cerbaill. Due to
940:
767:". Again in "A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland"(1810) Donaghmoyne is listed as occupying barony. The barony of Farney appears, by at least 1833, in Gortons "
525:, and Terryhoogan pass. These passes, though treacherous, seasonal and highly demanding may have allowed access to an invading army approaching from the west.
946:
928:
The Collas and the Connaughtmen... marched to the Carn of Achadh leth-derg, in Fernmagh. From that hill, they fought seven battles against the Ulstermen.
939:
539:
Most early spellings of Aghaderg have a vowel after Agh-, suggesting achadh - ‘field’ rather than ucht - ‘hill-breast’ or áth ‘ford’. According to
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laid sold foundation for church establishment but many changes had occurred in the decades following as ua Cherbhaill expansion continued into
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in a south-easterly direction. They eroded the under lying bedrock over which they travelled, dramatically reshaping the landscape into
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528:
The two earliest recorded forms of the name Aghaderg - "Uchderc", concerning the site of a battle in AD 1147, between the Ulaid and
387:. When eventually the last ice caps receded the torrential meltwaters poured into the contoured land, adding to the swollen rivers.
339:
320:
442:
292:
1875:
220:, published by the Celtic Society in 1847, contains a more expansive commentary regarding the location of Achadh Leith-dheirg:
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The territory that encompassed Aghaderg parish in the centuries after the battle would evolve as the Ulaid fellowship of the
1865:
277:
299:
1037:"magoo.com: McGoughs, McGeoughs, and McGeoghs in the Civil Parish of Donaghmoyne and the Barony of Farney by Hugh McGough"
567:
Two baronies of county Monaghan, whose histories are deeply entangled, lay claim to "Farney", namely Dartree and Farney.
162:
The Battle of Achadh Leith-dheirg was fought in the territory of "Fearnmhagh", according to 19th-century Celtic scholar
688:
and under his kingship the airgillia federation would play an immense role in twelfth century developments in Ireland.
474:. Aghaderg Parish lies within a drumlin belt landscape and encompasses the historic settlements of Loughbrickland and
306:
208:
163:
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reputed to be the site of a historic battle, or series of battles, around the year 331AD, in which the forces of the
557:
204:
35:
Battle site 331AD of the Three Collas & the Ulaid. Site of battle disputed between the three locations marked.
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703:
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The preserving of a name that formerly belonged to another place is an occurrence frequent in Irish topography.
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363:
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was burnt and plundered and ultimately this territory would re-emerge as part of the kingdom or federation of
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and Clogher; then through the Black Pig's Dyke, branching near Cornapaste (townland) Currin parish and on to
855:
1375:
Kings, Chronologies, and Genealogies: Studies in the Political History of Early Medieval Ireland and Wales
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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759:" The modern barony of Farney was titled as Donamayne. The barony of Farney is not recorded in "
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arose once more from a frozen slumber. Great torrents of water were released by the melting ice.
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919:. Rua and Derg have much the same meaning = Red. On the top of Carnroe are the remains of "
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710:, Donnchadh ua Cerbhaill instigated the bishop of Louth or Airgillia, while that of the
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point of the defence line. One example of which is - an ancient highway. According to
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When the last great ice caps started receding northwards some ten thousand years ago,
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Battle site disputed between: Aghaderg parish - Barony of Dartree - Barony of Farney.
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1062:"Ireland's History in Maps - The Three Collas and the Kingdom of Airghialla (Oriel)"
371:
However between nineteen and thirteen thousand years before the present, during the
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and in the eighteenth century it would become the naturally occurring route of the
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30:
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King John's Castle - Carlingford lough - where the Glen Righe enters the Irish sea
156:
1843:
1772:
1638:
1576:
1557:
The Annals of Loch Cé: A Chronicle of Irish Affairs from A. D. 1014 to A. D. 1590
1165:
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Hillfort, the Three Sisters ancient standing stones at Greenan, and parts of the
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lies the parish of Currin: through which runs a six-mile remnant of the ancient
502:
431:
427:
376:
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255:
179:
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Aghaderg Parish is bounded on the west and separated from county Armagh by the
1402:
Colonisation and Conquest in Medieval Ireland: The English in Louth, 1170-1330
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south lay the lands of the southern Uí Néill, while to the south west lay the
732:
514:
506:
391:
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111:
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of interwoven plains, drumlins and steep hills, in a townland called Carnroe-
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empties into the Irish sea, lies one such u-shaped valley - the Glen Righe -
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467:
144:
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Ancient location in Ireland, reputed site of a battle or battles circa 331AD
1036:
171:
1461:
1447:
974:
The History of Ireland: From the Earliest Period to the English Invasion
505:– which follows the path of the u-shaped valley from the mouth of upper
194:
in his "History of Ireland", in a stylized narrative of events, states:
785:
699:
680:
560:. In later sections of the Annals, Farney is spelt 'Fernmaighe' in the
487:
353:
280: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
136:
1439:
896:
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In the barony of Dartree, county Monaghan, some five miles south of
518:
475:
463:
384:
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Upper River Bann enters lough Neagh at the northern end of Glen Righe
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eventually conquered vast tracts of territory from the tribes of the
1125:
Annala Rioghachta Eireann: Introductory remarks. Annals, to A.D. 902
1022:
Ogygia, or, A chronological account of Irish events, tr. by J. Hely
885:
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577:
492:
441:
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166:. The place of the battle has been disputed between Fearn-mhagh,
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The battle was fought in Farney in 331 AD according to the
540:
418:
795:
414:
249:
1426:
Mórdha, Pilip Ó (1971). "The Medieval Kingdom of Mugdorna".
792:
Achaidh Leith-dheirg - In the Valley of the Black Pig's Dyke
679:
pressure the Ui Chremthainn power base which had centred on
1224:
The Bronte Country: its Topography, Antiquities and History
813:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1167:
Periglacial Processes and Landforms in Britain and Ireland
1488:. Dublin: Hodges, Smith and Company. 1856. pp. 482–3
966:
964:
552:
Barony of Dartree & Barony of Farney, County Monaghan
224:
This battle was fought AD332. The place is mentioned by
1732:
A Topographical Dictionary of Great Britain and Ireland
1056:
1054:
923:": traditionally the burial grounds of fallen leaders.
819:
1354:
Ecclesiastical antiquities of Down, Connor and Dromore
1227:. Ardent Media. 1995. pp. 3–. GGKEY:WP0JYP7TAEN.
731:. The territory lying directly west - as that of the
626:
Monaghan, many kilometers from where the name began.
1324:
1322:
1610:
1198:Early Ireland: An Introduction to Irish Prehistory
755:", (1770) the baronies of Monaghan are noted as: "
1533:. Liverpool University Press. 2006. pp. 1–.
1845:Prehistoric and early Christian Ireland: a guide
1507:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland (1867).
1788:Andy O`Halpin; Conor Newman (26 October 2006).
642:
623:
604:
588:
582:Knockmany Hill - overlooking the Clogher valley
222:
196:
23:
1378:. Occasional Publications UPR. pp. 210–.
757:Dartry, Monaghan, Cremorne, Trough, Donamayne.
564:and 'Fearnmaighe' in the English translation.
390:Between the mouth or flood plain of the upper
186:Sources for the Battle of Achadh Leith-dheirg
8:
1652:
1650:
1405:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 12–.
1086:FORAS FEASA AR EIRINN.THE HISTORY OF IRELAND
883:and so to Connaught in the west of Ireland.
1289:. A. Fullarton and Company. 1846. pp.
1201:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–.
1149:. Printed for the Celtic society. pp.
871:an ancient road from Ulster ran south from
775:Dartree and Farney history after the battle
1660:. rootsweb.ancestry.com. 26 September 1997
1485:Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland, Volume 1
1146:Leabhar na g-ceart: or, The Book of rights
735:federation. To the north lay the lands of
394:, where it flows into Lough Neagh and the
20:
842:Learn how and when to remove this message
450:Aghaderg is a civil parish mainly in the
340:Learn how and when to remove this message
1064:. rootsweb.ancestry.com. 25 October 2003
971:Geoffrey Keating; John O'Mahony (1857).
763:"(1806): instead it is referenced as - "
761:civil and ecclesiastical topography >
663:Twelfth century expansion and migration
101:Colla Meann, Colla Uais, Colla Da Crioch
1643:. Royal Archaeological Institute. 2003.
1462:"magoo.com: Mughdhorna by Hugh McGough"
1128:. Hodges, Smith, and Company. pp.
960:
1777:. Ulster Archaeological Society. 1955.
1578:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
1286:The Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland
1821:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 220–.
1715:A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland
718:After the battle - The disputed Sites
207:, in the 19th-century translation by
7:
1658:"Ireland's History in Maps (700 AD)"
607:district of Connons, takes its name.
278:adding citations to reliable sources
1698:civil and ecclesiastical topography
949:Achaaidh Leith dheirg - battle site
769:Topographical Dictionary of Ireland
995:The Fall of Irish Chiefs and Clans
14:
998:. Irish Roots Cafe. pp. 5–.
723:Aghaderg history after the battle
246:The Glen Righe: The King's valley
1818:Studies in the Medieval Atlantic
1718:. William Miller. pp. 258–.
1259:Andrew Halliday (4 April 2008).
938:
800:
462:in the County Down, Province of
458:and partly within the Barony of
254:
151:. The prehistoric royal site of
114:
29:
1815:Benjamin Hudson (5 June 2012).
1681:Collectanea de rebus hibernicis
1399:Brendan Smith (22 April 1999).
1164:John Boardman (14 April 2011).
753:Collectanea de rebus hibernicis
747:Modern county Monaghan baronies
671:Inniskeen round tower, Monaghan
621:Also from the same publication
265:needs additional citations for
1170:. Cambridge University Press.
992:George Hill (1 January 2004).
714:temporarily fell into disuse.
1:
1794:. OUP Oxford. pp. 155–.
1774:Ulster Journal of Archaeology
1735:. Chapman and Hall. pp.
1357:. Hodges and Smith. pp.
446:Drumsallagh - Aghaderg parish
375:, the ice sheets flowed from
24:Battle of Achadh Leith-dheirg
1598:. J.S. Folds. pp. 172–.
1575:Royal Irish Academy (1969).
1554:William M. Hennessy (1871).
1241:The compleat Irish traveller
640:Livingstone further states:
486:is renowned for its ancient
438:Aghaderg Parish, County Down
135:) is an ancient location in
1609:Francis John Byrne (2001).
1592:Philip Dixon Hardy (1832).
1261:"Jerrettspass and District"
1019:Roderic O'Flaherty (1793).
190:The 17th-century historian
1897:
1871:History of County Monaghan
1712:Nicholas Carlisle (1810).
1640:The Archaeological Journal
1613:Irish kings and high-kings
1372:David E. Thornton (2003).
977:. P. M. Haverty. pp.
558:Annals of the Four Masters
205:Annals of the Four Masters
1842:Emyr Estyn Evans (1966).
497:Iveagh-Upper:Upper barony
482:encamped. The village of
105:
92:
73:
39:
28:
1701:. Barlow. pp. 333–.
1695:Matthew Sleater (1806).
1595:The Dublin penny journal
1530:The Chronicle of Ireland
1238:Irish traveller (1788).
739:. While to the east the
460:Iveagh Lower, Lower Half
456:Iveagh Upper, Upper Half
209:John O'Donovan (scholar)
1330:"Place Names NI - Home"
1143:John O'Donovan (1847).
1122:John O'Donovan (1856).
1103:. boards.ancestry.co.uk
413:This immense valley of
1876:4th century in Ireland
1684:. 1770. pp. 141–.
1581:. Royal Irish Academy.
1083:JOHN O'MAHONY (1866).
891:
863:capital of Fernmhagh.
822:by rewriting it in an
704:Synod of Ráth Breasail
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93:Commanders and leaders
1866:4th-century conflicts
1617:. Four Courts Press.
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289:"Achaidh Leithdeircc"
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1753:. libraryireland.com
1729:John Gorton (1833).
1560:. Longman. pp.
1351:Will Reeves (1847).
1307:. libraryireland.com
1191:Michael J. O'Kelly;
903:Ulster described as
791:
274:improve this article
65:Three Collas victory
702:established at the
373:last glacial period
226:Tigernach of Clones
133:Achadh Leith-dheirg
129:Achaidh Leithdeircc
98:King Fearghus Fogha
1751:"CURRIN, a parish"
1332:. placenamesni.org
905:Currach leithdeirg
892:
890:Aghareagh townland
824:encyclopedic style
811:is written like a
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652:The Monaghan Story
633:The Monaghan Story
614:The Monaghan Story
600:The Monaghan Story
596:Peadar Livingstone
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509:at Lough Neagh to
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143:along with men of
1828:978-1-137-16509-1
1801:978-0-19-151317-6
1624:978-1-85182-552-3
1540:978-0-85323-959-8
1412:978-0-521-57320-7
1385:978-1-900934-09-1
1208:978-0-521-33687-1
1177:978-0-521-16912-7
1005:978-0-940134-42-3
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1089:. pp. 726–.
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1025:. pp. 274–.
1016:
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869:Colm Ó Lochlainn
860:Black Pig's Dyke
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472:Black Pig's Dyke
381:U-shaped valleys
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686:Mellifont Abbey
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575:- Lough Ooney.
562:Gaelic language
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408:an Gleann Righe
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217:Lebor na gCeart
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1434:(3): 432–446.
1428:Clogher Record
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484:Loughbrickland
439:
436:
348:
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214:A footnote in
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176:Loughbrickland
164:John O'Donovan
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122:Ireland portal
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1305:"Poyntz-Pass"
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809:This section
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678:
677:Cenél nEógain
669:
665:
664:
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653:
650:Livingstone,
646:
641:
634:
631:Livingstone,
627:
622:
615:
612:Livingstone,
608:
603:
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597:
592:
591:Loch-Uaithne.
587:
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531:
530:Cenél nEógain
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424:County Armagh
422:newly formed
420:
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404:River Clanrye
401:
397:
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388:
386:
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333:
330:November 2019
322:
319:
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312:
308:
305:
301:
298:
294:
291: –
290:
286:
285:Find sources:
279:
275:
269:
268:
263:This section
261:
257:
252:
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227:
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219:
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38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1844:
1837:
1817:
1810:
1790:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1757:23 September
1755:. Retrieved
1745:
1731:
1724:
1714:
1707:
1697:
1690:
1680:
1674:
1664:23 September
1662:. Retrieved
1639:
1633:
1612:
1604:
1594:
1587:
1577:
1570:
1556:
1549:
1529:
1523:
1509:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1484:
1478:
1468:23 September
1466:. Retrieved
1456:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1401:
1394:
1374:
1367:
1353:
1346:
1336:23 September
1334:. Retrieved
1311:23 September
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1285:
1279:
1269:23 September
1267:. Retrieved
1254:
1240:
1233:
1223:
1217:
1197:
1186:
1166:
1159:
1145:
1138:
1124:
1117:
1107:23 September
1105:. Retrieved
1095:
1085:
1078:
1068:23 September
1066:. Retrieved
1043:23 September
1041:. Retrieved
1031:
1021:
1014:
994:
987:
973:
932:
930:" (Keating)
927:
925:
920:
916:
913:
908:
904:
901:
893:
881:Ballyconnell
865:
853:
838:
829:
810:
778:
774:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
750:
746:
745:
726:
722:
721:
708:County Louth
697:
692:
690:
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662:
661:
658:
651:
643:
639:
632:
624:
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605:
599:
594:
589:
585:
573:Loch Uaithne
572:
569:
566:
555:
544:
538:
532:allied with
527:
523:Jerrettspass
500:
449:
412:
407:
389:
370:
351:
336:
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310:
303:
296:
284:
272:Please help
267:verification
264:
232:
223:
215:
213:
202:
197:
189:
161:
141:Three Collas
132:
128:
127:
87:Three Collas
74:Belligerents
18:
1848:. Batsford.
1513:. pp.
1464:. magoo.com
1244:. pp.
1039:. magoo.com
909:the red bog
832:August 2018
765:Donaghmoyne
743:held sway.
741:Dál Fiatach
737:Dál nAraidi
519:Scarva pass
503:Newry Canal
432:Newry Canal
428:County Down
377:Lough Neagh
358:Lough Neagh
180:County Down
56:Fearn-mhagh
1860:Categories
1492:18 January
955:References
733:Airghialla
515:Poyntzpass
507:River Bann
402:where the
392:River Bann
300:newspapers
153:Navan Fort
877:Belturbet
782:Uí Briúin
602:, states
534:Airgíalla
468:Lisnagade
157:Airgíalla
145:Connaught
1448:27695659
917:Carn Rua
751:In the "
700:Dioceses
648:—
629:—
610:—
172:Aghaderg
52:Location
1791:Ireland
1510:Journal
818:Please
786:Brefnie
681:Clogher
654:, p. 35
635:, p. 41
616:, p. 38
546:(LCAB).
488:crannog
385:cirques
354:Ireland
314:scholar
174:, near
137:Ireland
1825:
1798:
1621:
1537:
1446:
1409:
1382:
1205:
1174:
1002:
897:Bunnoe
856:Clones
478:where
476:Scarva
464:Ulster
452:Barony
316:
309:
302:
295:
287:
62:Result
1444:JSTOR
1264:(PDF)
598:, in
419:lough
396:fjord
321:JSTOR
307:books
149:Ulaid
81:Ulaid
1823:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1759:2014
1666:2014
1619:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1494:2013
1470:2014
1407:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1338:2014
1313:2014
1271:2014
1203:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1109:2014
1070:2014
1045:2014
1000:ISBN
698:The
645:719.
426:and
383:and
293:news
203:The
170:and
85:The
79:The
44:Date
1881:331
1737:612
1562:133
1515:209
1436:doi
1359:113
1246:193
1151:136
1130:124
979:366
907:- "
784:of
454:of
415:bog
398:of
276:by
47:331
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1739:–.
1649:^
1564:–.
1517:–.
1442:.
1430:.
1361:–.
1321:^
1293:–.
1291:16
1248:–.
1153:–.
1132:–.
1053:^
981:–.
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434:.
417:,
410:.
182:.
178:,
159:.
1831:.
1804:.
1761:.
1668:.
1627:.
1543:.
1496:.
1472:.
1450:.
1438::
1432:7
1415:.
1388:.
1340:.
1315:.
1273:.
1211:.
1180:.
1111:.
1072:.
1047:.
1008:.
926:"
845:)
839:(
834:)
830:(
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543:"
343:)
337:(
332:)
328:(
318:·
311:·
304:·
297:·
270:.
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