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would-be publisher disappeared. A few months later, he learned of the publisher's bankruptcy. Not long after, he was visited by court officials who presented him with a note for 4,000 Francs, which he had supposedly initialed, and was now forced to pay, plus interest and fees, or he would be taken to prison. He sold what paintings he could, drew on charity or loans from his friends and was able to pay off the principal, but his total indebtedness eventually rose to 12,000 Francs and he was under the constant threat of imprisonment.
88:. Although human models were presented to him, his most enthusiastically produced drawings continued to involve horses. He also became more adept at lithography; to the point that, despite his youth, a major publisher, Victor Delarue (fl.1835-1870), hired him to create illustrations for a course on equine anatomy. In pursuit of this, he would make daily visits to the
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That was only the beginning, however. The next time his troubles came in the form of a publisher who contracted with him for an album of equestrian scenes that required eight to ten months of work, with the promise of a 4,000 Franc advance. The advance was never paid, he received no royalties and the
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came in 1840. By 1843, he was presenting several works at each session and was attracting customers from
England as well as rural France. Nevertheless, he was not financially successful and remained in debt.
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This continual struggle exhausted him and he became unable to paint. In 1854, the writer and journalist, Alfred de
Menciaux, offered him the hospitality of his home in
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to study and make sketches of the dissected horses there. With the proceeds from this contract, he made a tour of France. While travelling in
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His troubles truly began when creditors came to seize his belongings and took a writing desk, said to have belonged to
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and his mother, Marie-Louise
Maillard came from a family of bakers. After his primary education in
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171:État civil Lot et Garonne - ville de Saint-Léon - Naissances, Mariages, Décès 1853-1862
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to help him pay his debts. After this, Giroux went to stay at the artists' colony in
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style. Most of his works feature animals; primarily horses.
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204:Revue des beaux-arts : Tribune des artistes
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49:) was a French painter and lithographer in the
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182:Peintres et artistes du Perche 1560-1960
162:N + T 3NUMECEC293/3E2_293_30 (1815-1818)
160:Registre d'Ă©tat civil Mortagne-au-Perche
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230:A propos d'un portrait d'Achille Giroux
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61:His father, Étienne Jean Giroux, was a
206:: published under the auspices of the
208:Société libre des beaux-arts de Paris
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90:École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort
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184:, Éditions de la reinette, 2006
84:There, he became a student of
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282:19th-century French painters
107:His first exhibition at the
39:Jean François Achille Giroux
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34:Stable Boy with Two Horses
96:, he paid a visit to the
238:, Paris. 6 August 1854
86:Michel Martin Drolling
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297:Artists from Normandy
259:at Wikimedia Commons
98:Haras national du Pin
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302:French lithographers
158:Archives de l'Orne
180:Jean Arpentinier,
100:, France's oldest
69:, he attended the
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255:Media related to
190:978-2-913566-19-4
117:Margaret of Parma
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79:lithography
266:Categories
146:References
125:Louis d'or
47:Saint-LĂ©on
235:Le Figaro
102:stud farm
57:Biography
24:Percheron
129:Barbizon
94:Normandy
63:wigmaker
67:Alençon
51:Realist
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75:Saumur
215:]
109:Salon
186:ISBN
73:in
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213:fr
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