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total biodiversity of the farm. It would also be beneficial if the shade crops that are planted were native to the area. This helps keep out a member of the “Evil
Quartet”, invasive species. If the farmer sticks with what is naturally found in Brazil no harmful species will accidentally be brought in. Another way that is recommended is to leave buffer zones of the natural vegetation on the edges of streams, property lines, and forest reserves. This may be a small way to add biodiversity, but if every farmer started using this tactic it would all equal out to be a large contribution to biodiversity. Also, farmers could leave small trees to grow when they are weeding their fields. Not only will this add to biodiversity of the plantation, it will also allow for more, fresh shade trees in the future. Throughout this all the native people of Brazil really need to be kept in mind. There are a few ways to do this and they include many incentives for supporting biodiversity, because without incentives the farmer is more likely to destroy the land. Some ways would be to guarantee free trade, access to pre-harvest credit, and taxing agrochemical inputs.
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and it is the location of the majority of its industries with two of the three most populated cities in South
America are located here, SĂŁo Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. All of this poses major threats to the survival of the Atlantic Forest. As these two huge towns increase there will be a demand to expand which will mean taking out even more of the precious forest. They will want to make way for new housing developments as well as space for more industries to be manufactured. Along with all of this expansion and industrialization comes pollution. All different types of pollution, water, air, soil, all things that will hinder the integrity of the Atlantic Forest. Along with the people moving into Brazil comes the need for roads. The building of roads through the forests have left species of animals isolated in fragmented spaces when some of them need a large amount of space to survive.
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percent of the world's plants. Only about eight percent of unbroken original habitat is left to support this hotspot. The government of Brazil is working to protect this vital piece of habitat by setting aside land for 108 national state parks, 85 federal and state biological reserves, and 31 federal and state ecological reserves, totaling 225 different areas set aside for conservation. Another successful program put in place is the private reserve system, which covers almost 1,000 kilometers of the
Atlantic Forest. One main strategy that is in place to encourage biodiversity is establishing corridors because the habitats that are remaining are severely fragmented. There are many corridors being established to connect the wildlife, but the main one in the Atlantic Forest is located in the south part of
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organically certified. To be an organic cocoa farmer you must maintain 20 percent of original forest on their farms. The 20 percent more original forest will give the pink-legged graveteiro a lot more space for nesting, and will also help all other types of wildlife that thrive in the original forest. It is a way to help deal with the large problem of habitat fragmentation that is happening in the
Atlantic Forest by connecting the environments that surround the farms. This plan will also help the farmers. There is growing market for organically grown food, and in the end they may end up profiting from going organic. It will also help maintain the integrity of the soil so that future generations will be able to farm there too.
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that the tree with the most nests had five. The interesting part about this study is that only one of the nests in each tree is actually used. The others are a kind of “mock” nest, and are usually smaller. The pink-legged graveteiro does this to ward off predators and to even use them as a resource for future nest building. These nests are put to use sometime between or after
September and October, which happens to be their breeding season. Within the nest every family member does their part: both male and female parents play their role in the feeding of the two to three young that they produce and which still need help feeding. Unusually for a funariid, offspring that are not quite adults but can fly
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will eliminate the different levels that sustain life in the shade plantations. Also, about 5,000 km of cocoa plantation are estimated to be converted to pasture land in the coming years. This will further habitat fragmentation of this area making it hard for animals that reside in the plantation to move from one part of their habitat to another part of their habitat. One problem that the plantations have already experienced and was very detrimental to their livelihood was the outbreak of a disease called “Witches’ Broom” in the 1980s and 1990s. Witches’ Broom is caused by the fungus
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When you wipe out a creatures habitat you take away everything they need to survive which may wipe them out too if something is not done. Monoculture and intensive land use are also harmful to the
Atlantic forest, and they may go hand in hand. Eucalyptus trees are one example of a monoculture that has hurt the integrity of the forest as well as stripping the soil of nutrients without putting much back. Another intensive use of the land is grazing, whereby owners burn the forests and allow the cattle to overgraze the land o make room for the 1.8 million cows that occupy the region.
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land in a sustainable way through the
Program for Supporting Private Natural Heritage Reserves. Not only will this support biodiversity, but it will also ensure that the land is usable in the coming years. Lastly, the Critical Ecosystems Partnership Fund will supply the technology and support that is needed for private conservation efforts through the Institutional Strengthening Program. If the people do not have the technology and support that is necessary there will be no way for them to manage their land in a sustainable way.
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main way of accomplishing this is through corridors. These corridors will help reduce the growing fragmentation problems in Brazil and ensure the gene exchange throughout the different populations that inhabit the land. One key point that the Nature
Conservancy recognizes is the needs of the people that live in area). Through their program they plan to develop economic alternatives that will support both forest protection and the local people, and also provide incentives for conservation.
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than 1,300 millimetres (51 in) of rain a year, and is a very hot and humid location. Much of this naturally forested area has been converted into cocoa plantations, which is good news for the pink-legged graveteiro because its survival seems to depend on the presence of cocoa trees. Although cocoa plantations are a type of agriculture and a lot of the biodiversity of an area is wiped out, they are one of the least destructive forms of agriculture when
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the plants found on Earth, including 20,000 different types of plants, with more being discovered all the time. Because of its biodiversity, the
Atlantic Forest is rightfully considered a biological hotspot. Some other statistics that directly affect the pink-legged graveteiro are that sixty percent of all Brazil's endangered animals reside here, and there are almost two hundred different bird species that are only found is this remote location on Earth.
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383:. The pink-legged graveteiro really uses the cocoa plantations to the best of its ability. In the upper level, in the shade trees is where they make their nests and raise their young. In the lower levels of cocoa trees is where the pink-legged graveteiro does its foraging. There is enough biodiversity in the lower level to support all the food sources the pink-legged graveteiro needs to survive.
395:, which around that period wiped out a large portion of the cocoa produced in Brazil and other surrounding countries. At about the same time, the market for cocoa crashed so that the owners had nothing to do for money except chop down the trees and sell them for cash, destroying the pink-legged graveteiro's habitat.
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There have also been recommended ways to increase the biodiversity within the cocoa plantations themselves. One way is to increase the diversity of the shade crops that are used. The different types of shade crops that are brought in will bring their own pieces of biodiversity with them adding to the
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of the land are the two main factors driving the pink-legged graveteiro to endangerment. The overexploitation comes from cattle overgrazing in the pastures. The habitat destruction comes from many different problems. The first is the switch from shade crops to partly sun or even full sun crops, which
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is evaluated. The main reason for this is that cocoa trees live in the under story of large shade trees. The process for preparing the land for cocoa fields consists of clearing the under story of the forest, and reducing the canopy to about 10 percent of the trees that are naturally found. This type
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to the south. It also used to spread out over the coastal plains and the foothills and slopes of Serra do Mar. Five percent of all vertebrates on Earth call this forest home, and there are 2,200 different types of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians. The
Atlantic Forest holds eight percent of all
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Another group that is helping the Atlantic Forest is the Critical Ecosystems Partnership Fund, which was started in 2002. Through this program they strive to conserve threatened and endangered species through the Species Protection Program. Also, they help people that own land in Brazil manage their
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that it builds. One feature of the nests is that they are shaped kind of like an oven with a single chamber inside with a roof, instead of being open on top like common nests, which is why some people call it an ovenbird. Nests are made up of sticks and twigs, and are lined with leaves and moss. The
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The first part of restoring the pink-legged graveteiro back to sustainable numbers, is the conservation of the Atlantic Forest. There are many conservation efforts already in place that are meant to serve the Atlantic Forest, which is home to five percent of the world's vertebrate species and eight
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In a study done of the nesting of the pink-legged graveteiro, it was discovered that the nests were positioned in the canopies of tall shade trees. Also in the same study, where 131 nests were observed in seventy-four nesting trees, it was recorded that on average there were 1.8 nests per tree, and
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is a reference to its acrobatic habits. It tends to hang upside-down under the canopies of trees while slinking along searching for its next meal. The diet of this bird includes mainly insects and more specifically Coleoptera, which are beetles. Some other species that were found in the stomachs of
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The pink-legged graveteiro populates a small area in the southeastern part of Bahia, Brazil in a part of the Atlantic Forest. More specifically, from the Rio de Contas in the north, to the Rio Jequitinhonha in the south, and from Ipiau in the west, to Itabuna in east. This part of Brazil gets more
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Another threat to the Atlantic Forest is population increase and the many problems that come with it. Currently the portion of Brazil that happens to have the most potential to have for the greatest biodiversity is the most populated region of Brazil. This area makes up 70% of Brazil's population,
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One group that has helped the pink-legged graveteiro specifically is Birdlife, who believes that many of the practices used in cocoa farming are not all that bad compared to other different types of agriculture. So in their conservation effort they want to encourage and assist farmers in becoming
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One agency that is in the process of protecting the Atlantic Forest is the Nature Conservancy which has been in business since 1991 with a host of partners to help it along. Their plan is to have 30,000,000 acres (120,000 km) of forest restored and protected by 2015. The Nature Conservancy's
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Another problem that the Atlantic Forest faces is logging. Logging is an age old business in Brazil, but has recently expanded to the point where the government had to ban it entirely in 1990, but, done mainly illegally, logging continues to expand. The harm that this does to the land is obvious.
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The degradation of the Atlantic Forest began when the Portuguese pioneers came over to settle the land. To get cattle they would chop down the trees and use it as an export trade and in return they would get the cattle. Also, the French and Spanish settlers cleared the forest for their cattle
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of Brazil, thriving in local cocoa plantations. As of 2000 the pink-legged graveteiro is listed as a vulnerable species. The estimated population of the pink-legged graveteiro is between 2,500 and 9,999 individuals left in the wild. Its main habitat is
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of agriculture is beneficial because the plantations can support life at more than one level compared to types of monoculture that can only hold life at one level. It also creates habitat that connects other habitats, which helps lessen the problem of
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of Brazil, where the pink-legged graveteiro is located, originally covered 330,000,000 acres (1,300,000 km) of land and has quickly been reduced down to 7 percent of its original size. The forest used to stretch from
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at about 14 centimetres (5.5 in) as an adult, and the graveteiro is thought to be stout for a bird its size. One way to tell you have found a pink-legged graveteiro is by its unique
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The cocoa plantations are facing many threats that will harm the pink-legged graveteiro if they are not reversed. When dealing with the “Evil Quartet”, habitat destruction and some
613:; in Cockburn, Andrew; “ Prevalence of different modes of parental care in birds” in Proceedings of the Royal Society for Biological Sciences, 7 June 2006 vol. 273 no. 1592
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766:"Biochemical changes during the development of witches' broom: the most important disease of cocoa in Brazil caused by Crinipellis perniciosa"; in
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ranches. These same ideas still dominate the thinking of Brazil's population today, so that remnant tropical rainforest clearing continues.
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Pacheco, J., Whitney, B., Conzaga, L., "A New Genus and Species of Furnariid from the Cocoa-growing Region of Southeastern Bahia, Brazil."
610:
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274:, as an adult, is mainly black and gray, although juveniles are commonly more brown in color. Its size is comparable to that of a
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282:, usually high-pitched and beginning with sparse notes, then it accelerating, and finally finishing with a long trill.
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The pink-legged graveteiro's most distinctive feature is, as the name suggests, its bright-pink legs and feet. The
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741:; Migratory Bird Center, 29 November 2006. In Smithsonian National Zoological Park. 27 April 2008
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The pink-legged graveteiro has many special characteristics concerning the
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Wilson, W., Pacheco, J., Fonseca, P., “The Nest and Nesting Ecology of
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595:(Furnariidae), with Implications for Intrafamilial Relationships.” In
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with the feeding of the young, and with some repairs around the nest.
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Line, Les. “New Bird Found in Brazil Forest Owes Survival to Cocoa.”
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The Encyclopedia of Earth. 15 October 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2008
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The Encyclopedia of Earth. 16 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2008
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The Nature Conservancy in Brazil, 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2008
682:. 04 Apr 2008. The Environmental Literacy Council. 27 Apr 2008
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Birdlife International, 13 August 2003. Retrieved 28 Apr 2008
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707:Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. 01 Dec 2001.
470:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22724510A111141150.en
536:BirdLife International (2007) Species factsheet:
646:“Places We Work, The Atlantic Forest of Brazil.”
842:
800:"Biological Diversity in the Atlantic Forest"
8:
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253:plantations. It is the only member of the
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202:Pacheco, B.M. Whitney & Gonzaga, 1996
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320:pink-legged graveteiro tends to prefer
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705:"Ecosystem Profile: Atlantic Forest."
505:
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7:
290:The scientific name of the species,
456:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
818:"Saving Brazil's Atlantic Forest."
25:
5294:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1335:
75:
445:BirdLife International (2017).
769:Journal of Experimental Botany
1:
5304:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
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710:Conservation International
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463:: e.T22724510A111141150.
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72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
34:
861:and their extinct allies
336:Conservation and threats
5314:Birds described in 1996
5309:Endemic birds of Brazil
755:“Bahia Coastal Forests”
543:http://www.birdlife.org
35:Pink-legged graveteiro
393:Crinipellis pernicious
220:pink-legged graveteiro
5271:Acrobatornis-fonsecai
5079:acrobatornis-fonsecai
5065:Acrobatornis fonsecai
5035:Acrobatornis fonsecai
593:Acrobatornis fonsecai
538:Acrobatornis fonsecai
449:Acrobatornis fonsecai
381:habitat fragmentation
292:Acrobatornis fonsecai
225:Acrobatornis fonsecai
196:Acrobatornis fonsecai
611:Supplementary Papers
376:habitat conservation
739:"Shade Grown Cocoa"
737:Greenburg, Russell.
601:108 (1996): 434-448
598:The Wilson Bulletin
515:108 (1996): 397-606
512:The Wilson Bulletin
347:Rio Grande do Norte
324:trees for nesting.
42:Conservation status
2208:Sylviorthorhynchus
772:56 (2005): 865-877
676:“Atlantic Forest.”
651:2010-07-02 at the
564:The New York Times
246:the southeast part
228:) is a species of
5281:
5280:
5253:Open Tree of Life
5027:Taxon identifiers
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
4887:Ptilonorhynchidae
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
1808:
1807:
1625:Pseudoseisuropsis
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1303:
1302:
1279:
1278:
1175:Pseudocalyptomena
1050:
1049:
388:over exploitation
355:Rio Grande do Sol
353:to the north, to
216:
215:
167:
65:
16:(Redirected from
5321:
5274:
5273:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5222:
5221:
5209:
5208:
5196:
5195:
5183:
5182:
5170:
5169:
5157:
5156:
5144:
5143:
5131:
5130:
5118:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5095:
5094:
5092:E4FC94023144866C
5082:
5081:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5022:
4945:
4818:
4318:Melanocharitidae
4245:
4216:
4116:
4080:Atrichornithidae
3958:
3950:
3935:
3720:Pseudocolopteryx
2606:
2543:
1819:
1668:
1663:Dendrocolaptinae
1622:
1607:
1363:
1350:
1339:
1107:
1088:
1078:
1070:
1061:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
981:
962:
952:
942:
932:
919:
906:
890:Psittacopasseres
851:
844:
837:
828:
821:
814:
803:
796:
773:
764:
758:
753:McGinley, Mark.
751:
742:
735:
714:
702:
683:
673:
656:
643:
614:
608:
602:
589:
568:
567:19 November 1996
559:
546:
541:Downloaded from
533:
516:
507:
482:
481:
479:
477:
472:
442:
286:Diet and feeding
212:
198:
178:A. fonsecai
154:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
32:
21:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5269:
5264:
5256:
5251:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5225:
5217:
5212:
5204:
5199:
5191:
5186:
5178:
5173:
5165:
5160:
5152:
5147:
5139:
5134:
5126:
5121:
5113:
5111:
5103:
5098:
5090:
5085:
5077:
5072:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5029:
5019:
5006:
4983:
4960:
4931:Ptilonorhynchus
4881:
4854:
4834:
4811:
4791:
4771:
4751:
4375:Acanthorhynchus
4353:
4304:
4284:
4234:
4205:
4185:
4158:
4131:
4094:
4074:
3956:
3942:
3921:
3180:
3082:
2936:
2811:
2714:
2645:
2595:
2561:
2547:Euchrepomidinae
2532:
2435:
2310:
2296:Melanopareiidae
2290:
2234:
2046:
1949:
1866:
1832:
1804:
1763:
1681:Campylorhamphus
1672:Dendrocolaptini
1657:
1630:
1596:
1569:
1487:Perissocephalus
1395:
1357:
1340:
1323:
1299:
1275:
1255:
1221:
1194:
1132:
1096:
1046:
985:Acanthisittidae
970:
935:Corvitalusoides
913:
900:
862:
855:
825:
824:
816:Langley, Nick;
815:
806:
798:Duffy, Emmett;
797:
776:
765:
761:
752:
745:
736:
717:
713:, 27 April 2008
703:
686:
674:
659:
653:Wayback Machine
644:
617:
609:
605:
590:
571:
560:
549:
534:
519:
508:
485:
475:
473:
444:
443:
434:
429:
342:Atlantic Forest
338:
313:
295:the birds were
288:
268:
242:Atlantic Forest
203:
200:
194:
181:
153:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5327:
5325:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5262:
5249:
5236:
5223:
5210:
5197:
5184:
5171:
5158:
5145:
5132:
5119:
5109:
5096:
5083:
5070:
5055:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4993:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4951:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4891:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4864:
4862:
4860:Pomatostomidae
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4824:
4822:
4820:Palaeoscinidae
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4781:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4251:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4224:
4222:
4220:Amytornithinae
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4195:
4193:
4191:Dasyornithidae
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4112:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3966:
3964:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3692:Poecilotriccus
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3370:Griseotyrannus
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3133:Onychorhynchus
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3042:Sakesphoroides
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2736:Cercomacroides
2732:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2681:Epinecrophylla
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2601:Thamnophilinae
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2569:
2567:Myrmornithinae
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2538:Thamnophilidae
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2457:Eleoscytalopus
2453:
2445:
2443:
2441:Rhinocryptidae
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2381:Machaeropterus
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2187:Schoeniophylax
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1992:Cichlocolaptes
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1930:Pseudocolaptes
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1854:Ochetorhynchus
1850:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1737:Lepidocolaptes
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1695:Dendrocolaptes
1691:
1688:Dendrexetastes
1684:
1676:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1367:Conopophagidae
1359:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1111:Calyptomenidae
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1073:
1067:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
989:
987:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
958:
948:
938:
927:
925:
923:incertae sedis
915:
914:
909:
902:
901:
899:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
867:
864:
863:
856:
854:
853:
846:
839:
831:
823:
822:
804:
774:
759:
743:
715:
684:
657:
615:
603:
569:
547:
517:
483:
431:
430:
428:
425:
405:EspĂrito Santo
337:
334:
312:
309:
287:
284:
267:
264:
232:in the family
214:
213:
205:
204:
201:
190:
189:
183:
182:
175:
173:
169:
168:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5326:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4797:Orthonychidae
4794:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4777:Notiomystidae
4774:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4669:Prosthemadera
4666:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4634:Plectorhyncha
4631:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4599:Microptilotis
4596:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4508:Lichenostomus
4505:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4494:Guadalcanaria
4491:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4341:Rhamphocharis
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4258:Chenorhamphus
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4180:Loboparadisea
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4164:Cnemophilidae
4161:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4137:Climacteridae
4134:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4020:Neosericornis
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3992:Aphelocephala
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3846:Taeniotriccus
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3762:Rhynchocyclus
3759:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3727:Pseudotriccus
3724:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3699:Pogonotriccus
3696:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:Phylloscartes
3661:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:Muscisaxicola
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3433:Lathrotriccus
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3216:Aphanotriccus
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3161:Terenotriccus
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2993:Herpsilochmus
2990:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2942:Thamnophilini
2939:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2861:Hypocnemoides
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:Rhegmatorhina
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:Phaenostictus
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2651:Microrhopiini
2648:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2610:Formicivorini
2607:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2492:Psilorhamphus
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:Pseudoseisura
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:Pseudasthenes
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2152:Phacellodomus
2149:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:Leptasthenura
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1838:Pygarrhichini
1835:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1758:Xiphorhynchus
1755:
1753:
1752:
1751:Xiphocolaptes
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:Glyphorynchus
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1575:Formicariidae
1572:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1522:Porphyrolaema
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1376:Cephalopterus
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1200:Philepittidae
1197:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:Cymbirhynchus
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1004:Dendroscansor
998:
996:
995:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
979:
977:
973:
967:
966:
959:
957:
956:
949:
947:
946:
939:
937:
936:
929:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:Passeriformes
907:
903:
897:
896:Passeriformes
893:
891:
887:
885:
881:
879:
875:
873:
869:
868:
865:
860:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
829:
819:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
770:
763:
760:
756:
750:
748:
744:
740:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
716:
712:
711:
706:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
599:
594:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
570:
566:
565:
558:
556:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
513:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
484:
471:
466:
462:
458:
457:
452:
450:
441:
439:
437:
433:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
406:
402:
396:
394:
389:
384:
382:
377:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
352:
348:
343:
335:
333:
331:
325:
323:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
293:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
265:
263:
261:
260:
256:
252:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
211:
206:
199:
197:
191:
188:
187:Binomial name
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
170:
165:
161:
157:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:Passeriformes
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5034:
4953:
4948:Sericuloides
4946:
4938:Scenopoeetes
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4876:Pomatostomus
4874:
4867:
4847:
4840:Pardalotidae
4829:Palaeoscinis
4827:
4804:
4784:
4764:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4704:Stresemannia
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4648:Phylidonyris
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4620:Nesoptilotis
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4585:Melithreptus
4583:
4576:
4569:
4564:Meliphacator
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4368:Acanthagenys
4366:
4359:Meliphagidae
4348:Toxorhamphus
4346:
4339:
4332:
4327:Melanocharis
4325:
4297:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4227:
4198:
4178:
4171:
4151:
4144:
4126:Philesturnus
4124:
4117:
4107:
4087:
4067:
4060:
4055:Pyrrholaemus
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:Acanthizidae
3953:Resoviaornis
3951:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3797:Silvicultrix
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3755:Ramphotrigon
3753:
3746:
3739:
3734:Pyrocephalus
3732:
3725:
3718:
3713:Pseudelaenia
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3685:Platyrinchus
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3601:Nephelomyias
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3559:Myiotheretes
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3531:Myiodynastes
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3475:Mecocerculus
3473:
3466:
3461:Lophotriccus
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3398:Heteroxolmis
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3300:Colorhamphus
3298:
3291:
3284:
3279:Cnemotriccus
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3230:Atalotriccus
3228:
3223:Arundinicola
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3147:Pachyramphus
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3075:
3070:Thamnophilus
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3028:Radinopsyche
3026:
3019:
3014:Mackenziaena
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2986:Frederickena
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2707:
2702:Myrmorchilus
2700:
2693:
2688:Microrhopias
2686:
2679:
2674:Clytoctantes
2672:
2667:Aprositornis
2665:
2658:
2638:
2633:Myrmotherula
2631:
2624:
2617:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2554:
2525:
2518:
2513:Scelorchilus
2511:
2504:
2499:Pteroptochos
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2360:Heterocercus
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2305:Melanopareia
2303:
2283:
2276:
2271:Grallaricula
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:Grallariidae
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2096:Coryphistera
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2061:Acrobatornis
2059:
2041:Thripadectes
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1964:Anabacerthia
1962:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1916:Phleocryptes
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1861:Pygarrhichas
1859:
1852:
1845:
1825:
1797:
1790:
1785:Dendrocincla
1783:
1778:Certhiasomus
1776:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1730:Hylexetastes
1728:
1721:
1716:Drymotoxeres
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1650:
1643:
1623:
1613:
1589:
1582:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1501:Phoenicircus
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1466:Haematoderus
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1268:
1248:
1241:
1236:Erythropitta
1234:
1214:
1207:
1187:
1182:Sarcophanops
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:Eurylaimidae
1125:
1118:
1102:Eurylaimides
1089:
1079:
1039:
1032:
1024:Pachyplichas
1022:
1012:
1002:
994:Acanthisitta
992:
976:Acanthisitti
963:
953:
943:
933:
922:
767:
762:
708:
679:
606:
596:
592:
562:
545:on 27/4/2008
537:
510:
474:. Retrieved
460:
454:
448:
421:
417:
413:
409:
397:
392:
385:
372:
368:
364:
360:
339:
326:
314:
291:
289:
269:
259:Acrobatornis
258:
257:
224:
223:
219:
217:
195:
193:
177:
176:
160:B.M. Whitney
150:Acrobatornis
149:
148:
29:
18:Acrobatornis
5299:Furnariidae
5240:Neotropical
5175:iNaturalist
5059:Wikispecies
4869:Garritornis
4786:Notiomystis
4725:Timeliopsis
4718:Territornis
4690:Ramsayornis
4683:Pycnopygius
4592:Melitograis
4522:Macgregoria
4473:Glycichaera
4431:Conopophila
4382:Anthochaera
4290:Stipiturini
4173:Cnemophilus
4146:Climacteris
4119:Heteralocha
4089:Atrichornis
4048:Pycnoptilus
3999:Calamanthus
3978:Acanthornis
3902:Xenotriccus
3874:Tyrannopsis
3853:Todirostrum
3832:Syrtidicola
3769:Rhytipterna
3748:Pyrrhomyias
3706:Polystictus
3657:Phyllomyias
3608:Nesotriccus
3573:Myiozetetes
3566:Myiotriccus
3503:Muscigralla
3496:Mitrephanes
3482:Megarynchus
3468:Machetornis
3391:Hemitriccus
3356:Euscarthmus
3349:Empidonomus
3286:Cnipodectes
3251:Camptostoma
3154:Schiffornis
3063:Thamnomanes
3049:Sakesphorus
3021:Megastictus
3000:Hypoedaleus
2979:Dysithamnus
2965:Cymbilaimus
2903:Poliocrania
2896:Percnostola
2875:Myrmelastes
2840:Gymnocichla
2817:Pyriglenini
2806:Willisornis
2764:Oneillornis
2750:Gymnopithys
2695:Myrmophylax
2626:Myrmochanes
2619:Formicivora
2556:Euchrepomis
2506:Rhinocrypta
2450:Acropternis
2423:Tyranneutes
2416:Pseudopipra
2374:Lepidothrix
2332:Chiroxiphia
2325:Ceratopipra
2257:Cryptopezus
2229:Xenerpestes
2222:Thripophaga
2201:Spartonoica
2145:Metopothrix
2131:Margarornis
2124:Limnoctites
2103:Cranioleuca
2052:Synallaxini
2013:Heliobletus
1999:Clibanornis
1971:Anabazenops
1955:Philydorini
1937:Tarphonomus
1847:Microxenops
1814:Furnariinae
1792:Deconychura
1769:Sittasomini
1636:Sclerurinae
1615:Berlepschia
1602:Furnariidae
1591:Formicarius
1438:Conioptilon
1424:Carpodectes
1410:Ampelioides
1383:Conopophaga
1318:See below ↓
1294:See below ↓
1209:Neodrepanis
1120:Calyptomena
1081:Crosnoornis
476:11 November
322:Leguminosae
266:Description
244:located in
234:Furnariidae
139:Furnariidae
5288:Categories
5266:Xeno-canto
4924:Prionodura
4917:Chlamydera
4910:Archboldia
4903:Amblyornis
4896:Ailuroedus
4849:Pardalotus
4732:Trichodere
4697:Stomiopera
4655:Ptiloprora
4550:Melilestes
4543:Melidectes
4536:Meliarchus
4487:Grantiella
4480:Glycifohia
4466:Gliciphila
4445:Epthianura
4417:Certhionyx
4403:Bolemoreus
4299:Stipiturus
4265:Clytomyias
4153:Cormobates
4100:Callaeidae
4069:Smicrornis
4062:Sericornis
4027:Oreoscopus
3985:Aethomyias
3881:Tyrannulus
3860:Tolmomyias
3818:Sublegatus
3811:Stigmatura
3790:Serpophaga
3650:Philohydor
3622:Ochthornis
3545:Myiophobus
3510:Muscipipra
3454:Leptopogon
3426:Knipolegus
3405:Hirundinea
3384:Guyramemua
3377:Gubernetes
3328:Culicivora
3321:Corythopis
3272:Cnemarchus
3258:Capsiempis
3202:Alectrurus
3186:Tyrannidae
3175:Xenopsaris
3105:Iodopleura
2972:Dichrozona
2889:Myrmoderus
2882:Myrmoborus
2854:Hylophylax
2833:Ampelornis
2799:Sciaphylax
2778:Phlegopsis
2757:Hypocnemis
2743:Drymophila
2729:Cercomacra
2709:Neoctantes
2660:Ammonastes
2590:Thamnistes
2527:Teledromas
2520:Scytalopus
2353:Cryptopipo
2339:Chloropipo
2285:Myrmothera
2215:Synallaxis
2159:Premnoplex
2110:Hellmayrea
2089:Certhiaxis
2075:Aphrastura
2034:Syndactyla
2020:Megaxenops
1978:Ancistrops
1944:Upucerthia
1923:Premnornis
1895:Geocerthia
1872:Furnariini
1799:Sittasomus
1702:Dendroplex
1564:Zaratornis
1459:Gymnoderus
1401:Cotingidae
1355:Tyrannides
1285:Tyrannides
1261:Sapayoidae
1216:Philepitta
1189:Serilophus
1168:Psarisomus
1161:Eurylaimus
1127:Smithornis
1091:Wieslochia
1056:Eupasseres
955:Winnicavis
859:passerines
857:Genera of
427:References
57:Vulnerable
5000:Passerida
4989:Passerida
4955:Sericulus
4757:Menuridae
4746:Xanthotis
4662:Ptilotula
4578:Melipotes
4571:Meliphaga
4501:Gymnomyza
4459:Gavicalis
4452:Foulehaio
4438:Entomyzon
4424:Cissomela
4410:Caligavis
4389:Anthornis
4334:Oedistoma
4279:Sipodotus
4240:Malurinae
4229:Amytornis
4211:Maluridae
4200:Dasyornis
4041:Pachycare
3971:Acanthiza
3916:Zimmerius
3636:Ornithion
3629:Oncostoma
3615:Ochthoeca
3594:Neoxolmis
3538:Myiopagis
3524:Myiarchus
3489:Mionectes
3363:Fluvicola
3342:Empidonax
3265:Casiornis
3244:Calyptura
3209:Anairetes
3195:Agriornis
3140:Oxyruncus
3119:Laniocera
3112:Laniisoma
3096:Tityridae
2924:Sclateria
2917:Rhopornis
2910:Pyriglena
2868:Myrmeciza
2583:Pygiptila
2576:Myrmornis
2478:Merulaxis
2471:Liosceles
2278:Hylopezus
2264:Grallaria
2194:Siptornis
1985:Automolus
1902:Limnornis
1888:Furnarius
1881:Cinclodes
1709:Drymornis
1652:Sclerurus
1557:Xipholena
1550:Snowornis
1536:Pyroderus
1508:Phytotoma
1494:Phibalura
1452:Doliornis
1431:Carpornis
1390:Pittasoma
1243:Hydrornis
1034:Traversia
870:Kingdom:
172:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
5219:22724510
5193:10460328
5105:22724510
5100:BirdLife
5044:Wikidata
4977:Corvides
4966:Corvides
4806:Orthonyx
4676:Purnella
4641:Philemon
4627:Oreornis
4613:Myzomela
4557:Melionyx
4529:Manorina
4515:Lichmera
4249:Malurini
4109:Callaeas
4013:Hylacola
4006:Gerygone
3895:Uromyias
3888:Tyrannus
3867:Tumbezia
3839:Tachuris
3804:Sirystes
3783:Sayornis
3678:Pitangus
3671:Piprites
3643:Phelpsia
3580:Nengetus
3552:Myiornis
3447:Lessonia
3412:Hymenops
3314:Contopus
3307:Conopias
3126:Myiobius
3077:Xenornis
2847:Hafferia
2720:Pithyini
2640:Terenura
2464:Eugralla
2430:Xenopipo
2402:Neopelma
2346:Corapipo
2316:Pipridae
2180:Roraimia
2082:Asthenes
2068:Anumbius
2027:Philydor
2006:Dendroma
1909:Lochmias
1645:Geositta
1584:Chamaeza
1543:Rupicola
1529:Procnias
1515:Pipreola
1473:Lipaugus
1417:Ampelion
1227:Pittidae
1014:Kuiornis
965:Yunnanus
878:Chordata
876:Phylum:
872:Animalia
680:Hotspots
649:Archived
311:Breeding
297:termites
236:that is
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
5245:pilgra1
5167:2485084
5141:pilgra1
5115:pilgra1
5087:Avibase
5050:Q481985
4711:Sugomel
4396:Ashbyia
4272:Malurus
3940:Passeri
3825:Suiriri
3776:Satrapa
3587:Neopipo
3440:Legatus
3335:Elaenia
3293:Colonia
3035:Rhopias
3007:Isleria
2826:Akletos
2485:Myornis
2388:Manacus
2367:Ilicura
2138:Mazaria
1480:Querula
1445:Cotinga
1309:Passeri
1270:Sapayoa
1147:Corydon
1065:Tyranni
1041:Xenicus
894:Order:
888:Clade:
882:Class:
305:spiders
276:warbler
272:plumage
240:to the
238:endemic
164:Gonzaga
156:Pacheco
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
5258:286119
5232:589931
5206:558404
5154:918355
5074:ARKive
4766:Menura
4034:Origma
3909:Xolmis
3741:Pyrope
3419:Inezia
3237:Attila
3168:Tityra
3056:Taraba
2958:Biatas
2951:Batara
2785:Pithys
2395:Masius
1827:Xenops
1744:Nasica
166:, 1996
162:&
5188:IRMNG
5180:11778
5136:eBird
5112:BOW:
4739:Vosea
2931:Sipia
2409:Pipra
1250:Pitta
945:Jamna
401:Bahia
351:Ceará
301:moths
255:genus
251:cocoa
5227:NCBI
5214:IUCN
5201:ITIS
5162:GBIF
5128:9KW3
4998:See
4975:See
4606:Myza
884:Aves
478:2021
461:2017
403:and
349:and
340:The
330:help
317:nest
280:song
230:bird
218:The
119:Aves
5149:EoL
5123:CoL
678:in
465:doi
5290::
5268::
5255::
5242::
5229::
5216::
5203::
5190::
5177::
5164::
5151::
5138::
5125::
5102::
5089::
5076::
5061::
5046::
807:^
777:^
746:^
718:^
687:^
660:^
618:^
572:^
550:^
520:^
486:^
459:.
453:.
435:^
407:.
307:.
299:,
262:.
158:,
4944:â€
4817:â€
4115:â€
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1030:â€
1020:â€
1010:â€
1000:â€
961:â€
951:â€
941:â€
931:â€
850:e
843:t
836:v
480:.
467::
451:"
447:"
222:(
64:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
