105:
317:. Most are either a branching variant or a wall/ table top variant shaped and some are encrusting (growing over rock structures). Their colours vary between browns, whites, pinks, blues, yellows, greens and purple, depending not only on species but also on the growing conditions. Identification is difficult and requires close examination of the corallites and a biochemical and genetic analysis. There is a corallite at the tip of each branch and, with the exception of
128:
734:
760:
862:
708:
747:
401:
Veron, J. E. N.; Odorico, D. M.; Chen, C. A.; Miller, D. J. (1996). "Reassessing evolutionary relationships of scleractinian corals".
819:
528:
448:
752:
372:. They are mostly broadcast-spawners and some species have been involved in annual synchronous mass-spawning events on the
476:
377:
857:
669:
656:
127:
765:
313:
builders. They come in many shapes and sizes and can be highly variable in colour and form, even within the same
356:
596:
852:
796:
674:
204:
847:
824:
775:
695:
643:
516:
440:
381:
350:
is cosmopolitan and is both common and conspicuous, usually being dominant in Indo-Pacific reefs.
189:
572:
373:
122:
249:
801:
104:
783:
682:
418:
739:
634:
811:
788:
567:
410:
113:
841:
558:
549:
369:
62:
648:
687:
661:
278:
179:
169:
548:
Delbeek, J.C.; Richards, Z.; Lovell, E.; Bass, D.; Aeby, G.; Reboton, C. (2008).
721:
628:
324:
37:
480:
319:
242:
235:
82:
47:
619:
422:
504:
Quintessential Small
Polyped Stony Corals, the Staghorns, Family Acroporidae
290:
263:
228:
139:
87:
503:
613:
298:
282:
221:
159:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
30:
414:
314:
256:
92:
67:
726:
149:
713:
590:
384:, and this sometimes results in reefs composed of a single species.
700:
310:
594:
293:
at the tip of each branch of coral. They are commonly known as
376:
and in
Japanese and Indonesian waters. Some species undergo
117:, the corallites can be seen at the end of the branches.
603:
289:meaning "summit" and refers to the presence of a
477:"Classification of Scleractinian (Stony) Corals"
8:
573:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T132912A3490281.en
346:are found in the Indian and Pacific Ocean.
591:
309:Staghorn corals are the dominant group of
103:
20:
571:
360:, found in Malaysia and the Philippines.
354:is represented by a single new species,
499:
497:
434:
432:
393:
471:
469:
467:
465:
285:. The name is derived from the Greek
7:
776:ce3aebda-aac1-443a-81eb-fa49b02ad33f
323:, these are small with up to twelve
863:Taxa named by Addison Emery Verrill
559:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
529:World Register of Marine Species
449:World Register of Marine Species
126:
1:
277:is a family of small polyped
515:van der Land, Jacob (2010).
409:(1). Springer Nature: 1β9.
879:
217:
212:
123:Scientific classification
121:
111:
102:
23:
552:Enigmopora darveliensis
357:Enigmopora darveliensis
16:Family of stony corals
797:Paleobiology Database
566:: e.T132912A3490281.
439:Hoeksema, B. (2013).
382:asexual reproduction
368:Staghorn corals are
301:by reef hobbyists.
858:Cnidarian families
415:10.1007/bf01626073
374:Great Barrier Reef
835:
834:
784:Open Tree of Life
597:Taxon identifiers
297:and are grown in
272:
271:
208:
870:
828:
827:
815:
814:
805:
804:
792:
791:
779:
778:
769:
768:
756:
755:
743:
742:
730:
729:
717:
716:
704:
703:
691:
690:
678:
677:
665:
664:
652:
651:
639:
638:
637:
624:
623:
622:
592:
585:
584:
582:
580:
575:
545:
539:
538:
536:
535:
512:
506:
501:
492:
491:
489:
488:
479:. Archived from
473:
460:
459:
457:
455:
436:
427:
426:
398:
203:
131:
130:
107:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
878:
877:
873:
872:
871:
869:
868:
867:
838:
837:
836:
831:
823:
818:
810:
808:
800:
795:
787:
782:
774:
772:
764:
759:
751:
746:
738:
733:
725:
720:
712:
707:
699:
694:
686:
681:
673:
668:
660:
655:
647:
642:
633:
632:
627:
618:
617:
612:
599:
589:
588:
578:
576:
547:
546:
542:
533:
531:
514:
513:
509:
502:
495:
486:
484:
475:
474:
463:
453:
451:
438:
437:
430:
400:
399:
395:
390:
366:
333:
327:in two cycles.
307:
295:staghorn corals
202:
125:
114:Acropora secale
98:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
876:
874:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
840:
839:
833:
832:
830:
829:
816:
806:
793:
780:
770:
757:
744:
731:
718:
705:
692:
679:
666:
653:
640:
625:
609:
607:
601:
600:
595:
587:
586:
540:
507:
493:
461:
428:
392:
391:
389:
386:
370:hermaphrodites
365:
362:
332:
329:
306:
303:
281:in the phylum
270:
269:
268:
267:
260:
253:
246:
239:
232:
225:
215:
214:
210:
209:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
119:
118:
109:
108:
100:
99:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
35:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
875:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
826:
821:
817:
813:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
781:
777:
771:
767:
762:
758:
754:
749:
745:
741:
736:
732:
728:
723:
719:
715:
710:
706:
702:
697:
693:
689:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
645:
641:
636:
630:
626:
621:
615:
611:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
593:
574:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
553:
544:
541:
530:
526:
522:
520:
511:
508:
505:
500:
498:
494:
483:on 2011-12-06
482:
478:
472:
470:
468:
466:
462:
450:
446:
442:
441:"Acroporidae"
435:
433:
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
397:
394:
387:
385:
383:
379:
378:fragmentation
375:
371:
363:
361:
359:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
330:
328:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
265:
261:
259:
258:
254:
252:
251:
247:
245:
244:
240:
238:
237:
233:
231:
230:
226:
224:
223:
219:
218:
216:
211:
206:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
129:
124:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
101:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
32:
22:
19:
853:Scleractinia
604:
577:. Retrieved
563:
557:
551:
543:
532:. Retrieved
524:
518:
510:
485:. Retrieved
481:the original
452:. Retrieved
444:
406:
402:
396:
380:, a form of
367:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
331:Distribution
318:
308:
294:
286:
279:stony corals
274:
273:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
199:
190:Astrocoeiina
180:Scleractinia
170:Hexacorallia
112:
18:
848:Acroporidae
722:iNaturalist
662:Acroporidae
649:Acroporidae
635:Acroporidae
629:Wikispecies
605:Acroporidae
579:12 November
403:Coral Reefs
305:Description
275:Acroporidae
200:Acroporidae
24:Acroporidae
842:Categories
534:2012-01-20
519:Enigmopora
487:2011-05-23
388:References
352:Enigmopora
340:Astreopora
336:Anacropora
320:Astreopora
250:Enigmopora
243:Astreopora
236:Anacropora
186:Suborder:
454:April 16,
423:0722-4028
344:Montipora
291:corallite
264:Montipora
229:Alveopora
146:Kingdom:
140:Eukaryota
701:45276174
614:Wikidata
348:Acropora
283:Cnidaria
222:Acropora
196:Family:
160:Cnidaria
156:Phylum:
150:Animalia
136:Domain:
33:- recent
31:Jurassic
620:Q137905
364:Biology
315:species
299:aquaria
287:"akron"
257:Isopora
213:Genera
205:Verrill
176:Order:
166:Class:
825:196095
812:253404
809:uBio:
789:712407
773:NZOR:
740:101250
421:
207:, 1902
820:WoRMS
802:55537
753:52859
735:IRMNG
727:48746
688:84JTX
675:26317
525:WoRMS
445:WoRMS
325:septa
766:6126
761:NCBI
748:ITIS
714:8153
709:GBIF
670:BOLD
581:2021
564:2008
456:2014
419:ISSN
342:and
311:reef
38:Preκ
696:EoL
683:CoL
657:AFD
644:ADW
568:doi
411:doi
844::
822::
799::
786::
763::
750::
737::
724::
711::
698::
685::
672::
659::
646::
631::
616::
562:.
556:.
527:.
523:.
496:^
464:^
447:.
443:.
431:^
417:.
407:15
405:.
338:,
88:Pg
583:.
570::
554:"
550:"
537:.
521:"
517:"
490:.
458:.
425:.
413::
93:N
83:K
78:J
73:T
68:P
63:C
58:D
53:S
48:O
43:κ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.