356:, while women experienced bacterial pneumonia, pelvic inflammatory disease, and cervical cancer." Since the CDC's definition did not account for such symptoms as a result of AIDS, American women in the 1980s were often diagnosed with AIDS Related Complex (or ARC) or HIV. "In this process," Brier explained, "these women effectively were denied the Social Security benefits that men with AIDS had fought hard to secure, and won, in the late 1980s." In October 1990, attorney Theresa McGovern filed suit representing 19 New Yorkers who claimed they were unfairly denied disability benefits because of the CDC's narrow definition of AIDS. At an October 2, 1990, protest to raise attention for McGovern's lawsuit, two hundred ACT UP protesters gathered in Washington and chanted "How many more have to die before you say they qualify," and carried posters to the rally with the tagline "Women Don't Get AIDS/ They Just Die From It." The CDC's initial reaction to calls of the revising the AIDS definition included setting the threshold of AIDS for both men and women at a T cell count of under 200. However, McGovern dismissed this suggestion. "Lots of women who show up at hospitals don't get T cells taken. No one knows they have HIV. I knew how many of our clients were dying of AIDS and not counted." Rather, McGovern, along with the ACLU and the New Jersey Women and AIDS Network, called for adding fifteen conditions to the list of the CDC's surveillance case definition, which was eventually adopted in January 1993. Six months later, the Clinton administration revised federal criteria for evaluating HIV status and making it easier for women with AIDS to secure Social Security benefits. The Women's Caucus's role in altering the CDC's definition helped to not only drastically increase availability of federal benefits to American women, but helped uncover a more accurate number of HIV/AIDS infected women in the United States; "under the new model, the number of women with AIDS in the United States increased almost 50 percent."
572:"In January 1988, held its first protest at the Boston offices of the Department of Health and Human Services, regarding delays and red tape surrounding approval of AIDS treatment drugs. ACT UP/Boston's agenda included demands for a compassionate and comprehensive national policy on AIDS; a national emergency AIDS project; intensified drug testing, research, and treatment efforts; and a full-scale national educational program within reach of all. The organization held die-ins and sleep-ins, provided freshman orientation for Harvard Medical School students, negotiated successfully with a major pharmaceutical corporation, affected state and national AIDS policies, pressured health care insurers to provide coverage for people with AIDS, influenced the thinking of some of the nation's most influential researchers, served on the Massachusetts committee that created the nation's first online registry of clinical trials for AIDS treatments, distributed information and condoms to the congregation at Cardinal
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Television" from 1991 to 1996 and from 1994 to 96 the weekly call-in public access series "ACT UP Live"; film festival screenings; and continuing on-line documentation and streaming internet webcasts. The video activism of DIVA TV ultimately switched media in 1997 with the establishing and continuing development of the ACT UP (New York) website. The most recent DIVA TV-genre video program documenting the history and activism of ACT UP (New York) is the feature-length documentary: "Fight Back, Fight AIDS: 15 Years of ACT UP" (2002), screened at the Berlin Film
Festival and exhibited worldwide. DIVA TV programs and camera-original videotapes are currently re-mastered, archived and preserved, and publicly accessible in the collection of the "AIDS Video Activist Video Preservation Project" at the New York Public Library.
685:, including numerous homophobic falsehoods about HIV and AIDS. Helms had actively passed laws stigmatizing the disease, and his staunch attempts to block federal funding for, and education about, HIV and AIDS had significantly increased the death toll. Some of the harmful legislation he enacted is still in place. The condom was inflated and the message on it read: "A CONDOM TO PREVENT UNSAFE POLITICS. HELMS IS DEADLIER THAN A VIRUS." The event was captured live on the news. This was the first action of the affinity ACT group TAG (Treatment Action Guerillas). While the police were called, no one was arrested, and the group was allowed to take the condom down, though they did receive a parking ticket. The event was dramatized, with fictionalized characters, in a 2019 episode of the FX television series
411:, then HIV/AIDS positive, wearing painted jean jacket that read: "If I die of AIDSâforget burialâjust drop my body on the steps of the F.D.A."â a nascent meme. At this action, and via their campaigning in general, activists demonstrated their thorough knowledge of the FDA drug approval process. ACT UP presented precise demands for changes that would make experimental drugs available more quickly, and more fairly. "The success of SEIZE CONTROL OF THE FDA can perhaps best be measured by what ensued in the year following the action. Government agencies dealing with AIDS, particularly the FDA and NIH, began to listen to us, to include us in decision-making, even to ask for our input."
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organization eventually dissolved around 1991, following their State of the
Province protest. They stated their dissolution was not due to a lack of commitment from members, but rather a lack of expertise and negative press stemming from arrests, which led to other organizations distancing themselves from ACT UP. One of the arrested members, John Kozachenko, was accused of vehicle damage, though he asserted his innocence and the charges were later dropped. Members felt the incident interfered with the groups's ability to initiate reforms in conservative
303:, a psychiatrist, entitled "Reassuring News About AIDS: A Doctor Tells Why You May Not Be At Risk." The main contention of the article was that in unprotected vaginal sex between a man and a woman who both had "healthy genitals" the risk of HIV transmission was negligible, even if the male partner was infected. Women from ACT UP who had been having informal "dyke dinners" met with Gould in person, questioning him about several misleading facts (that penis to vagina transmission is impossible, for example) and questionable journalistic methods (no
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making reference to the issues plaguing society at large, especially homophobia and the lack of public investment in the AIDS epidemic, through bringing art works into the public sphere in order to reach the maximum audience. The group often faced censorship in their proceedings, including being rejected for public billboard space and being threatened with censorship in art exhibitions. When faced with this censorship, Gran Fury often posted their work illegally on the walls of the streets.
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311:), and demanded a retraction and apology. When he refused, in the words of Maria Maggenti, they decided that they "had to shut down Cosmo." According to those who were involved in organizing the action, it was significant in that it was the first time the women in ACT UP organized separately from the main body of the group. Additionally, filming the action itself, the preparation and the aftermath were all consciously planned and resulted in a video short directed by
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that would plan a Zap or
Demonstration to achieve that particular goal. This was intentional on Larry Kramer's part: he describes it as "democratic to a fault." It followed a committee structure with each committee reporting to a coordinating committee meeting once a week. Actions and proposals were generally brought to the coordinating committee and then to the floor for a vote, but this was not required - any motion could be brought to a vote at any time.
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complex political actions through the mutual support provided to members of the group. Affinity groups often organized to perform smaller actions within the scope of a larger political action, such as the "Day of
Desperation," when the Needle Exchange group presented NY City Health Department officials with thousands of used syringes they had collected through their exchange (contained in water cooler bottles).
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1060:. Eventually they decided against it, because as Maria Maggenti said, "they didn't want to have anything to do with the government." This kind of uncompromising ethos characterized the group in its early stages; eventually it led to a split between those in the group who wanted to remain wholly independent and those who saw opportunities for compromise and progress by "going inside ."
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organizations larger gay male actions. Men were present in the WC, but only as allies, which harvested a collaboration for effective actions, rallies, and any acts of resistance for the whole organization as a whole. While the collaboration was not always perfect, at the end it created a stronger force against discrimination of HIV+ people in Los
Angeles.
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In addition to
Committees, there were also Caucuses, bodies set up by members of particular communities to create space to pursue their needs. Among those active in the late 1980s and/or early 1990s were the Women's Caucus (sometimes referred to as the Women's Committee) and the Latino/Latina Caucus.
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Some of the work that the WC did was distribute statistical information about women who are HIV+, the lack of appropriate screening and health care access, information about safer sex practices (in
English and Spanish), as well as acts of action to push for better. Lauren Leary was an integral in the
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ACT UP protested the hospital one night in the 1980s due to its
Catholic nature. They took over the emergency room and covered crucifixes with condoms. Their intent was both to raise awareness and offend Catholics. Instead of pressing charges, the sisters who ran the hospital decided to meet with the
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ACT UP was organized as effectively leaderless; there was a formal committee structure. Bill
Bahlman recalls there were initially two main committees. There was the Issues Committee that scrupulously studied the issues surrounding an advancement the group wanted to achieve and the Actions Committee
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On
October 11, 1988, ACT UP had one of its most successful demonstrations (both in terms of size and in terms of national media coverage) when it successfully shut down the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for a day. Media reported that it was the largest such demonstration since demonstrations
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I put my hands out, and suddenly I have the Communion wafer in my hands, and the priest says, "This is the body of Christ," and I say, "Opposing safe-sex education is murder." Then I sort ofâI didn't really know what to do, and I think in some sense, some part of me was sort of saying, "Well, fine.
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Along with committees and caucuses, ACT UP New York relied heavily on "affinity groups." These groups often had no formal structure, but were centered on specific advocacy issues and personal connections, often within larger committees. Affinity groups supported overall solidarity in larger, more
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One hundred and eleven protesters were arrested, including 43 inside the church. Some who refused to move had to be carried out of the church on stretchers. The protests were widely condemned by public and church officials, members of the public, the mainstream media, and some in the gay community.
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The next action blocked traffic at Elephant and Castle, South London's busiest road junction. It called on the government to end the 6 month delay for social security benefits for newly diagnosed people living with AIDS, and to improve the rate. A follow up in October, saw the first arrests in the
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who was in favor of enacting quarantine legislation (Bill 34). There was a diverse range of activist groups from the community who protested against Bill 34, there were many members from ACT UP, support from the First Nations community, and politically left-leaning people. Despite its impact, the
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Some of their more local work focused on policy regarding the migration of HIV-positive people into the U.S., pushing for AIDS clinical trials, promoting needle exchange programs for intravenous drug users, and surveying speaking out against discrimination by health care and insurance providers.
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functioned as the anonymous art collective that produced all of the artistic media for ACT UP. The group remained anonymous because it allowed the collective to function as a cohesive unit without any one voice being singled out. The mission of the group was to bring an end to the AIDS Crisis by
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On November 29, 1991, the Black Friday shopping day, ACT UP activists dressed in Santa Claus costumes chained themselves inside Macy's flagship Herald Square department store to protest the store's decision not to rehire an HIV-positive Santa, Mark Woodley. They sang protest Christmas songs with
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that said "Money for AIDS, not for war" and "One AIDS death every 8 minutes." One of the banners was handheld and displayed across the train timetable and the other attached to bundles of balloons that lifted it up to the ceiling of the station's enormous main room. These actions were part of a
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against animal research into AIDS cures. Restraining orders have been granted after ACT UP/SF members physically attacked AIDS charities that help HIV-positive patients, and activists associated with the chapter have been found guilty of misdemeanor charges laid after threatening phone calls to
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This is not to say that it was in practice purely anarchic or democratic. Bordowitz and others admit that certain people were able to communicate and defend their ideas more effectively than others. Although Larry Kramer is often labeled the first "leader" of ACT UP, as the group matured, those
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Edinburgh ACT UP's most successful campaign was to change how the government funded AIDS in Scotland. The AIDS budget was poorly allocated often not spent on AIDS services at all. The campaign was to target the funding where it was most needed prioritising regions with the most people with HIV.
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Edinburgh ACT UP's first protest was on 1 December 1989, World AIDS Day After a march along Princes Street ending in a rally where balloons were released. One black balloon was released for each person who had died in Scotland, and one white balloon for each person alive living with AIDS.
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Memorable actions by ACT UP/LA are the protests and demonstrations in county-based locations such as the USC county hospital, Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, and the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. ACT UP/LA and about fifteen other organizations formed an "Alternative
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During an ordination of priests in Boston in 1990, ACT UP and the Massachusetts Coalition for Lesbian and Gay Civil Rights chanted and protested outside during the service. The protesters marched, chanted, blew whistles, and sounded airhorns to disrupt the ceremony. They also threw condoms at
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Originally, the plan was just to be a "die-in" during the homily but it descended into "pandemonium." A few dozen activists interrupted Mass, chanted slogans, blew whistles, "kept up a banchee screech," chained themselves to pews, threw condoms in the air, waved their fists, and lay down in the
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established the first AIDS Ward on the East Coast and second only to one in San Francisco, and soon became "Ground Zero" for the AIDS-afflicted in NYC. The hospital "became synonymous" with care for AIDS patients in the 1980s, particularly poor gay men and drug users. It became one of the best
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The Women's Caucus (WC) of ACT UP/LA served an important collaboration between men and women who were being affected by HIV and AIDS. WC within the ACT UP/LA organization was unique because in this chapter they had a significant amount of control over how they included women's issues into the
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Following their participation in the Cosmopolitan protest, ACT UP's Women's Caucus targeted the Center for Disease Control for its narrow definition of what constituted HIV/AIDS. While causes of HIV transmission, like unprotected vaginal or anal sex, were similar among both men and women, the
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the following day. Inspired by this new approach to radical, direct action, other participants in these events returned home to multiple cities and formed local ACT UP chapters in Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Rhode Island, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and other locations. ACT UP spread
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ACT UP, while extremely prolific and certainly effective at its peak, suffered from extreme internal pressures over the direction of the group and of the AIDS crisis. After the action at NIH, these tensions resulted in an effective severing of the Action Committee and the Treatment and Data
824:. What made this march different was the attendance of Pedro the Donkey, brought by the protestors to be used as a disruption method during the protest. Pedro held true to his purpose and refused to move when protesters were asked to vacate the street. This allowed Halifax's ACT UP group to
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Although less as a "collective" after 1990, DIVA TV continued documenting (over 700 camera hours) the direct actions of ACT UP, activists, and the community responses to HIV/AIDS, producing over 160 video programs for public access television channels - as the weekly series "AIDS Community
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In December 1991, ACT UP's Seattle chapter distributed over 500 safer-sex packets outside Seattle high schools. The packets contained a pamphlet titled "How to Fuck Safely," which was photographically illustrated and included two men performing fellatio. The Washington state legislature
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Edinburgh ACT UP's next action was actually in London, inside Wellcome's annual shareholders' meeting a year after ACT UP London's protest. It got extensive positive coverage in the Scottish print media (before and after the action) and likewise with the English quality newspapers.
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516:. Activists were angered by what they felt was slow progress on promised research and treatment efforts. According to Kramer, this was their best demonstration, but was almost completely ignored by the media because of a large fire in Washington, D.C., on the same day.
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They were effective in distributing their research on Antiviral Therapy (AZT), local and international actions, and updates on the different caucuses through their ACT UP/LA newsletter. The newsletter also served as both an educational outreach and fundraising tool.
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as a public display of art in which three mummies wrapped in linen hung upside down to depict the inaction and neglect of the provincial government on those affected by AIDS. They organized and participated in various protests, including the Les Misérables at the
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ACT UP Los Angeles (ACT UP/LA) was founded December 4, 1987, and continued holding demonstrations until the early 2000s. During their run they tackled healthcare access, political issues related to LGBTQ civil rights, and supported national ACT UP campaigns.
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organization because her work revolved around gathering existing research about HIV and AIDS in women and men and current treatment options. An ACT UP national collective of women came together to create the âWomen's Treatment and Research Agendaâ in 1991.
372:, Polly Thistlethwaite, Judith Walker, and Brigitte Weil. The book was published in Spanish in 1993 titled La Mujer, el SIDA, y el Activismo. Members of the original Women and AIDS Handbook Group included Amy (Jamie) Bauer, Heidi Dorow, Ellen Neipris,
327:) chanting "Say no to Cosmo!" and holding signs with slogans such as "Yes, the Cosmo Girl CAN get AIDS!" Although the action did not result in any arrests, it brought significant television media attention to the controversy surrounding the article.
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was very pronounced and is often underrepresented in discussion about the pandemic. ACT UP worked to end the AIDS pandemic and to combat the extreme homophobia that gay men faced as a result of stigma and stereotypes. ACT UP NYC protested the Fifth
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ACT UP chapters continue to meet and protest, albeit with a smaller membership. ACT UP/NY and ACT UP/Philadelphia are particularly robust, with other chapters active elsewhere. Activists from this group started giving out syringes illegally as
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Budget Coalition," rented the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors' meeting room, and held a mock hearing on the county's $ 10+ billion budget, saying it spent too little on fighting AIDS. Prominent activists in this period included
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is credited to Dan Hart, an activist and leader of the queer movement in Halifax in the 1980s who even hosted many of ACT UP's events in his own home. While this branch of ACT UP is less known in comparison to the larger cities in the
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at the beginning of the broadcast. They shouted "AIDS is news. Fight AIDS, not Arabs!" and Weir stepped in front of the camera before the control room cut to a commercial break. The same night ACT UP demonstrated at the studios of the
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ACT UP held their next action at the New York City General Post Office on the night of April 15, 1987, to an audience of people filing last minute tax returns. This event also marked the beginning of the conflation of ACT UP with the
364:, formed the basis for the ACT UP/New York Women and AIDS Book Group's book titled Women, AIDS and Activism, edited by Cynthia Chris and Monica Pearl, and assembled by Marion Banzhaf, Kim Christensen, Alexis Danzig, Risa Denenberg,
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This is how grassroots, democratic politics work. To a certain extent, this is how democratic politics is supposed to work in general. You convince people of the validity of your ideas. You have to go out there and convince
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began at a public meeting to determine how to respond to the government's inaction on the AIDS crisis, and focused their activism on the provincial political crises surrounding AIDS. The first ACT UP event took place in
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The group was revived by Dan Glass in 2014. The second incarnation came about to campaign for PreP to be made freely available on the NHS. Prep is a pill that if taken regularly prevents HIV infection and transmission.
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Police officers, wearing surgical gloves and helmets, started rounding up the hundreds of demonstrators and herding them into buses shortly after 8:30 a.m. Some protesters blocked the buses from leaving for 20 minutes.
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Members of the ACT UP Women's Caucus collectively authored a handbook for two teach-ins held prior to the 1989 CDC demonstration, where ACT UP members learned about issues motivating the action. The handbook, edited by
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changed its name to Survive AIDS, to avoid confusion with ACT UP/San Francisco (ACT UP/SF). The two had previously split apart in 1990, but continued to share the same essential philosophy. In 1994, ACT UP/SF began
396:"Hey, hey, FDA, how many people have you killed today?" chanted the crowd, estimated by protest organizers at between 1,100 and 1,500. The protesters hoisted a black banner that read "Federal Death Administration."
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people that regularly attended meetings and made their voice heard became conduits through which smaller "affinity groups" would present and organize their ideas. Leadership changed hands frequently and suddenly.
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The next action was to highlight employment discrimination. It was at Texaco's UK headquarters. It was the first of a serious of protests against Texaco. They later targeted YHA employment discrimination.
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regarding the cause of AIDS and the connection to HIV, and the two groups became openly hostile to each other, with mainstream gay and AIDS organizations also condemning ACT UP/SF. ACT UP/SF would link up with
173:, Kramer posed a question to the audience: "Do we want to start a new organization devoted to political action?" The answer was "a resounding yes." Approximately 300 people met two days later to form ACT UP.
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Harrington, Mark. Interview with Sarah Schulman and Jim Hubbard. ACTUP Oral History Project. February 16, 2005. MIX: The New York Lesbian & Gay Experimental Film Festival. December 11, 2005,
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Bordowitz, Gregg. Interview with Sarah Schulman and Jim Hubbard. ACTUP Oral History Project. February 16, 2005. MIX: The New York Lesbian & Gay Experimental Film Festival. December 11, 2005,
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Carlomusto, Jean. Interview with Sarah Schulman and Jim Hubbard. ACTUP Oral History Project. February 16, 2005. MIX: The New York Lesbian & Gay Experimental Film Festival. December 11, 2005,
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Maggenti, Maria. Interview with Sarah Schulman and Jim Hubbard. ACTUP Oral History Project. February 16, 2005. MIX: The New York Lesbian & Gay Experimental Film Festival. December 11, 2005,
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Wolfe, Maxine. Interview with Sarah Schulman and Jim Hubbard. ACTUP Oral History Project. February 16, 2005. MIX: The New York Lesbian & Gay Experimental Film Festival. December 11, 2005,
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Kramer, Larry. Interview with Sarah Schulman and Jim Hubbard. ACTUP Oral History Project. February 16, 2005. MIX: The New York Lesbian & Gay Experimental Film Festival. December 11, 2005,
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It was one of the more active chapters in the UK. It successfully changed Leeds Hospital Fund pay out policy to include people with AIDS. Other ACT UPs include Manchester, Glasgow and Norwich.
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in 1989 and inspired the creation of ACT UP MTL. They also confronted Montreal prisons about their high rates of HIV, which they suggested were due to condoms not being available to prisoners.
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The AIDS activists shut down the large facility by blocking doors, walkways and a road as FDA workers reported to work. Police told some workers to go home rather than wade through the throng.
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Edinburgh ACT UP's biggest protest blocked traffic outside of the Scottish Office. It attracted MPs and received extensive media coverage. Within a few months the government had capitulated.
640:. ACT UP/LA and its associated Women's Caucus put on a âWeek of Outrageâ in conjunction with the national organization, which consisted of demonstrations, a teach-in, safe-sex vending event.
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Much of the documentation chronicling ACT UP's history is drawn from Douglas Crimp's history of ACT UP, the ACT UP Oral History Project, and the online Capsule History of ACT UP, New York.
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Its first action was at Wellcome's annual shareholder meeting, the parent company of Burroughs Wellcome, the makers of AZT. The first (overpriced) treatment that targeted HIV directly.
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UK. Three people were arrested including Kenny Lieske from Edinburgh ACT UP. In March 1990, members of ACT UP London chained themselves to the gates of Downing Street on budget day.
339:, cut Norwood off during an exchange about whether heterosexual women are at risk from AIDS. Footage from all of these media appearances was edited into "Doctors, Liars, and Women."
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3821:'s Obscene Ceramics", SOWEBO, ACT UP Exhibition, Baltimore, MD. 1991 Group Show & ACT UP benefit courts controversy, Harry Newspaper, Baltimore, MD, July 1991, Vol 2, p. 1
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aisles to stage a "die-in." While O'Connor went on with mass, activists stood up and announced why they were protesting. One protester, "in a gesture large enough for all to see,"
335:, and a local talk show called "People Are Talking" all hosted discussions of the article. On the latter, two women, Chris Norwood and Denise Ribble took the stage after the host,
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1118:, New York's largest AIDS service organization and Health GAP, which fights to expand treatment for people with AIDS throughout the world, are direct outgrowths of ACT UP.
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and Broadway to demand greater access to experimental AIDS drugs and for a coordinated national policy to fight the disease. An op-ed article by Larry Kramer published in
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ACT UP London's last protest was a march in Kennington on World AIDS Day (1 December 1993). This was on cuts to social security benefits for disability benefits.
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population. The chapter was also responsible for several demonstrations in a Montreal city park to raise awareness about those living with AIDS and those lost to
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Formed in October 1989, by Kenny Lieske, Rob Archer and Tim Hopkins. Edinburgh had the highest number of HIV cases in Europe, most cases being among drug users.
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was asked to speak as part of a rotating speaker series, and his well-attended speech focused on action to fight AIDS. Kramer spoke out against the state of the
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Roth, Benita. âFeminist Boundaries in the Feminist-Friendly Organization: The Women's Caucus of ACT UP/LA.â Gender & Society, vol. 12, no. 2, 1998, 129-145.
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people as they left the ordination and were forced to stay back behind police and police barricades. One man was arrested. The demonstration was condemned by
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3587:"Men Behaving Viciously; How ACT UP San Francisco spreads spit, fake blood, used cat litter, and potentially deadly misinformation through the AIDS community"
1326:: co-founding member of ACT UP New York, helped organize chapters in several cities nationwide, including the ACT UP Presidential Project; founding member of
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Note: As ACT UP had no formal organizing plan, the titles of these committees are somewhat variable and some members remember them differently than others.
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180:, in October 1987, ACT UP New York made their debut on the national stage, as an active and visible presence in both the march, the main rally, and at the
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Benita, Roth. The Life and Death of ACT UP/LA: Anti-Aids Activism in Los Angeles from the 1989s to the 2000s. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
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3559:"'An argument that made no sense at all': Why Ed Rendell supported needle exchange during the AIDS epidemic and safe injection sites today | Perspective"
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ACT UP MTL was formed in March 1990. Despite discouragement by the provincial government and Minister of Health, who felt that public information about
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Erik Meers. âIn your Face: On its tenth anniversary of Act UP shows signs of becoming a victim of its own success. â The Advocate, 18, March 1997, 41.
169:(GMHC), which he perceived as politically impotent. Kramer had co-founded the GMHC but had resigned from its board of directors in 1983. According to
319:, titled, "Doctor, Liars, and Women: AIDS Activists Say No To Cosmo." The action consisted of approximately 150 activists protesting in front of the
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You guys think you can tell us that you reject us, that we don't belong, so I'm going to reject you." So I took it and I crushed it and dropped it.
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632:, one of the people who led ACT UP's push for a bill (AB101) to protect workers from being fired because of their sexuality, California governor
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278:) on a black background with the text "SILENCE = DEATH." Douglas Crimp said this demonstration showed the "media savvy" of ACT UP because the
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2745:âWomen's Culture and Lesbian Feminist Activism.â Community Activism and Feminist Politics, edited by Nancy A. Naples, Routledge, 1988, 57-79.
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positive persons. Several days following this demonstration, Burroughs Wellcome lowered the price of AZT to $ 6,400 per patient per year.
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1040:. The documentary aims to show mass media bias as it juxtaposes original protest footage with those images shown on the nightly news.
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internationally. In many countries separate movements arose based on the American model. For example, the famous gay rights activist
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1000:, an acronym for "Damned Interfering Video Activist Television," was an affinity group within ACT UP that videotaped and documented
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In February 1988 ACT UP Boston, in collaboration with ACT UP New York, Mass ACT OUT, and Cure Aids Now demonstrated at both the
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subsequently passed a "Harmful to Minors" law making it illegal to distribute sexually explicit material to underage persons.
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1024:, Rob Kurilla, George Plagianos. One of their early works is "Like a Prayer" (1991), documenting the 1989 ACT UP protests at
711:, these actions scattered the ashes of people who had died of AIDS, including Wojnarowicz and activist Connie Norman, on the
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the previous day described some of the issues ACT UP was concerned with. Seventeen ACT UP members were arrested during this
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Brier, Jennifer (2009). "Infectious Ideas: U.S. Political Responses to the AIDS Crisis." University of North Carolina Press.
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2471:"Graphic Anti-Aids Pamphlet Disgusting, Say Teens -- 'We Don't Need A Four-Letter Word To Get The Point Across' At Franklin"
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Authorities arrested at least 120 protesters, and demonstration leaders said they were aiming for 300 arrests by day's end.
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282:"routinely do stories about down-to-the-wire tax return filers." As such, ACT UP was virtually guaranteed media coverage.
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3808:"The Making of an AIDS Activist: Larry Kramer" and "ACT UP", pp. 162â166, Johansson, Warren and Percy, William A.
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253:, which had set a price of approximately $ 10,000 per patient per year for the drug, well out of reach of nearly all
238:
On March 24, 1988, ACT UP returned to Wall Street for a larger demonstration in which over 100 people were arrested.
3683:
Laurence, Leslie (1997). "Outrageous Practices: How Gender Bias Threatens Women's Health." Rutgers University Press.
480:
hospitals in the state for AIDS care with a large research facility and dozens of doctors and nurses working on it.
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2276:. The New York Lesbian & Gay Experimental Film Festival, Inc. February 24, 2015. pp. 20â21. Archived from
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symptoms of the virus varied greatly. As historian Jennifer Brier noted, "for men, full-blown AIDS often caused
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Zafir, Lindsay (2019). "Act Up". In Chiang, Howard; Arondekar, Anjali; Epprecht, Marc; Evans, Jennifer (eds.).
320:
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are housed at the Northeastern University Libraries, Archives and Special Collections Department, Boston, MA.
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1266:, participant in meetings and actions with ACT UP New York, Boston, MassActOut, and what would become the
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and just before presidential elections, ACT UP activists held two Ashes Actions. Inspired by a passage in
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In the 1980s, as the gay population of Greenwich Village and New York began succumbing to the AIDS virus,
267:
249:. The group displayed a banner that read, "SELL WELLCOME" referring to the pharmaceutical sponsor of AZT,
206:
2719:
Finding Aid for the ACT UP/Los Angeles records, 1990-1992 located in the UCLA Library Special Collections
847:
This was quickly followed by a protest at Pentonville Prison, where condoms were floated over the walls.
841:
Formed in January 1989, by Rob Archer and Rae Trewartha, ACT UP was the first ACT UP chapter in Europe.
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distribution, the Cardinal's public condemnation of homosexuality, as well as the Church's opposition to
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ACT UP/New York Women and AIDS Book Group (1993). "La Mujer, el SIDA, y el Activismo." South End Press.
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307:, bibliographic information, failing to disclose that he was a psychiatrist and not a practitioner of
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562:"Santa Claus has HIV, fa-la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la/Macy's won't rehire he, fa-la-la-la-la-la-la-la-la."
3535:
1823:. Duke University Press, 1999. (Discussion of the Cosmopolitan controversy and media representation)
1505:(Comprehensive early history of ACT UP, discussion of the various signs and symbols used by ACT UP).
245:
and chained themselves to the VIP balcony to protest the high price of the only approved AIDS drug,
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Alex Juhaz, "Diva TV and ACT UP," Encyclopedia of Social Movement Media, editor John D. H. Downing.
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resources into French and creating their own informational flyers that were accessible to Quebec's
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150:, medical research, treatment and advocacy, and working to change legislation and public policies.
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Bill Bytsura ACT UP Photography Collection at The Fales Library & Special Collections of NYU
2867:
Kaleta, Janis (October 14, 2016). "Kaleta, 2019, p. 4, Interview AIDS Activist History Project".
3784:
Documentary, "UNITED IN ANGER: A History of ACT UP" (2012), by Jim Hubbard & Sarah Schulman
3674:
ACT UP/New York Women and AIDS Book Group (1990). "Women, AIDS, and Activism." South End Press.
1717:
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1036:. In the video, Ray Navarro, an ACT UP/DIVA TV activist, serves as the narrator, dressed up as
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1572:"Twilight of a Difficult Man: Larry Kramer and the Birth of AIDS Activism (Published 2017)"
500:
On May 21, 1990, around 1000 ACT UP members initiated a choreographed demonstration at the
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by spitting it out of his mouth, crumbling it into pieces, and dropping them to the floor.
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ACT UP / Boston (Raymond Schmidt and Stephen Skuce) collection, 1987-2007 (bulk 1988-1995)
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ACT UP/LA Archival images available at the ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives at USC
1426:
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1348:
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1180:: NYC lesbian feminist art collective involved with ACT UP promotion and AIDS awareness
1132:
1073:
1005:
817:
681:, which continued to block funding for education, as well as his ongoing opposition to
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316:
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3352:"No More Invisible Women Exhibition · Herstories: Audio/Visual Collections of the LHA"
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Global Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) History
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147:
139:
31:
3853:. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
2361:"Decades Before Pussy Riot, U.S. Group Protested Catholic Church -- And Got Results"
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It Was Vulgar and It Was Beautiful: How AIDS Activists Used Art to Fight a Pandemic
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Banzhaf, Marion; ACT UP (Organization); New York Women and AIDS Book Group (1993).
1327:
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1097:(TAG). Several members describe this as a "severing of the dual nature of ACT UP."
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508:, splitting into sub-groups across the campus. The protest was in part directed at
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162:
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2824:"Critic's Notebook: Why the Ashes of AIDS Victims on the White House Lawn Matter"
2758:
TAG Helms: when ACT UP put a Giant Condom over Sen. Jesse Helms's House - YouTube
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Photographs and film regarding ACT UP New York and The Costas, 1987-1991, 2008
2768:
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1342:
1165:
528:, ACT UP activist John Weir and two other activists entered the studio of the
246:
135:
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2705:
ACT UP Los Angeles news, housed at UCLA's Southern Regional Library Facility
2573:
Sege, Irene (June 17, 1990). "Hundreds protest Cardinal Law at ordination".
2083:
1905:
1872:
1524:
1183:
1053:
985:
748:
729:
17:
3317:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/7b375363-45e9-4a60-927a-456a8f305948
2271:"ACTUP Oral History Project, Interviewee: Tom Keane, Interview Number: 176"
2056:"'Pose' revisits controversial AIDS protest inside St. Patrick's Cathedral"
1559:. Vol. 1. Farmington Hills, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 1â8.
1202:: group founded after meetings between members of ACT UP NYC and MassActOut
1052:
ACT UP had an early debate about whether to register the organization as a
3778:
2547:
1644:
715:
lawn, in protest of the federal government's inadequate response to AIDS.
6501:
6400:
6097:
6045:
5830:
4905:
4525:
4140:
3804:
Jay Blotcher papers at The Fales Library & Special Collections of NYU
1434:
To Make the Wounded Whole: The African American Struggle Against HIV/AIDS
1407:
1155:
788:
772:
760:
451:. This led to the first Stop the Church protest on December 10, 1989, at
448:
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105:
83:
46:
6425:
4741:
4731:
4600:
4473:
4282:
4064:
3891:
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3799:
Alan Klein papers at The Fales Library & Special Collections of NYU
3779:
Documentary "ACT UP, Fight Back, Fight AIDS: 15 Years of ACT UP" (2002)
3718:
3714:
3319:...ACT UP groups in cities including Manchester, Norwich and Edinburgh.
2539:
1636:
343:
eventually issued a partial retraction of the contents of the article.
1422:
Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT UP New York, 1987-1993
1304:: member of ACT UP New York, filmmaker and documentarian, director of
4965:
4840:
4716:
4635:
4493:
4292:
4287:
3760:
1955:"Before Occupy: How AIDS Activists Seized Control of the FDA in 1988"
910:
813:
444:
3744:
3724:
677:
in a 15-foot condom on September 5, 1991. The protest condemned the
2809:
Pose's âCondom Over the Houseâ Scene Actually Happened â Here's How
1665:
6010:
4761:
4575:
4565:
4542:
4537:
4532:
3907:
3903:
3461:"AIDS Activist Videotape Collection, 1983-2000: Table of Contents"
2843:"Kozachenko, 2014, p. 10, Interview AIDS Activist History Project"
1863:
Rosenblum, Illith; Maggenti, Maria; ACT UP (Organization) (1989).
1085:
1077:
1067:
900:
491:
200:
3767:
AIDS Activist Videotape Collection at the New York Public Library
2901:"Aids Activist History Project vancouver interview transcript 18"
2769:
ACT-UP Unfurls Giant Condom Engulfing Jesse Helms' Home - YouTube
779:
and drug use, ACT UP MTL was responsible for translating English
7245:
6575:
6536:
4931:
4620:
3783:
3435:
2540:"ACT UP / Boston (Raymond Schmidt and Stephen Skuce) collection"
2009:"Lessons from Campaigning for AIDs Activism with Sarah Schulman"
1137:
1001:
7312:
Health and disability rights organizations in the United States
7122:
7118:
6014:
5686:
5575:
5327:
5000:
4408:
4018:
3922:
3860:
1437:, book by Dan Royles with material on ACT UP Philadelphia, 2020
6060:
6041:
4726:
4478:
3008:"Cynthia, 2019, p. 7, Interview AIDS Activist History Project"
2930:"Kaleta, 2019, p. 12, Interview AIDS Activist History Project"
1923:"Police Arrest AIDS Protesters Blocking Access to FDA Offices"
254:
178:
Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights
6457:
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
2956:"Kaleta, 2019, p. 6, Interview AIDS Activist History Project"
2522:"The day Santas stormed Macy's to protest for AIDS awareness"
2335:
Mobilizing New York: AIDS, Antipoverty, and Feminist Activism
27:
International AIDS activism, direct action and advocacy group
1639:. Northeastern University Libraries Archives. January 2008.
241:
On September 14, 1989, seven ACT UP members infiltrated the
3845:
3788:
3377:"Latinos ACT UP: Transnational AIDS Activism in the 1990s"
2108:
2106:
1461:
742:. They protested against the Premier of British Columbia
2590:"Bishop Mark O'Connell: 'I plan on being a happy bishop'"
2542:. Northeastern University Libraries Archives. 1987â2007.
2308:"The Priest, and the Pieces of Christ's Body He Protects"
699:
In October 1992 and October 1996, during displays of the
6140:
WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
2406:
Plague: Untold Stories of AIDS & the Catholic Church
2338:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 157â158.
2207:
Plague: Untold Stories of AIDS & the Catholic Church
1442:
Moving Politics. Emotion and Act Up's Fight Against AIDS
1186:: AIDS activist artist collective associated with ACT UP
1237:: founding member of ACT UP New York and co-founder of
816:, it has made some notable actions during its time. On
669:
and other activists affiliated with ACT-UP wrapped the
274:(an upside-down pink triangle was used to mark gays in
270:, which created a poster consisting of a right side up
7108:
List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
3400:
Gober, Robert, Bob Gober, and Gran Fury. "Gran Fury."
3214:
pink paper issue 59 page 3 weekending 11 February â89
2007:
3CR; Hammond, Holly; Schulman, Sarah (March 8, 2023).
1335:: member of ACT UP New York, co-founded ART + Positive
791:
complications. In 1994, the park was officially named
221:
On March 24, 1987, 250 ACT UP members demonstrated at
116:
1521:
Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture
7317:
LGBTQ political advocacy groups in the United States
3763:, Manuscripts and Archives, New York Public Library.
3757:, Manuscripts and Archives, New York Public Library.
2616:"Catholic Students Protest Tactics of Gay Activists"
510:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease
7273:
7238:
7206:
7188:
7156:
7103:
List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
7068:
7020:
6988:
6929:
6901:
6736:
6593:
6584:
6492:
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
6477:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
6444:
6329:
6261:
6165:
6053:
5901:
5803:
5711:
5508:
5387:
5344:
5265:
5148:
5119:
5078:
5013:
4803:
4657:
4648:
4556:
4435:
4311:
4268:
3205:
Capital Gay no 376 page 1 & 9 January 27th 1989
2131:
The Wages of Sin: Sex and Disease, Past and Present
1867:. New York, N.Y.: AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power.
111:
101:
89:
79:
61:
53:
3296:https://livingmemory.org.uk/rememberWhen/activism/
3201:
3199:
2245:"Rude, Rash, Effective, Act-Up Shifts AIDS Policy"
1865:The ACT UP women's caucus: women and AIDS handbook
1345:activist and writer, former member of ACT UP Paris
1307:The Incredibly True Adventure of Two Girls in Love
1138:People For the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
3715:ACT UP/Boston (David Stitt) collection, 1986-1994
542:coordinated protest called "Day of Desperation."
2714:
2712:
2502:. Associated Press. November 30, 1991. p. 1
2402:"The Catholic hospital that pioneered AIDS care"
1393:Small Town Rage: Fighting Back in the Deep South
1168:: group of "radical queers" influenced by ACT UP
564:Nineteen activists were arrested at the action.
484:protesters to better understand their concerns.
6091:National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program
3488:
3486:
795:and an AIDS memorial monument was constructed.
391:
5883:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3811:Outing: Shattering the Conspiracy of Silence.
3436:"DIVA TV (Damned Interfering Video Activists)"
2818:
2816:
2496:"No miracle on 34th St. for AIDS-infected man"
2374:Boynton, Andrew. "Remembering St. Vincent's,"
1948:
1946:
1890:(in Spanish). Boston, Mass.: South End Press.
1796:
1794:
1631:
1629:
1100:In 2000, ACT UP/Chicago was inducted into the
828:while staying within the confines of the law.
537:. The next day activists displayed banners in
7134:
6026:
5307:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
3872:
3725:AIDS Activist Videotape Collection, 1983-2000
3327:
3325:
2203:"Surviving the AIDS crisis as a gay Catholic"
1351:: member of ACT UP New York, director of the
8:
4951:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
2175:Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America
2134:, University of Chicago Press, p. 143,
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1701:ACT UP New York: First Demonstration Flyer,
153:ACT UP was formed on March 12, 1987, at the
39:
7322:HIV/AIDS organizations in the United States
6183:Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome
5670:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
5180:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
3745:Women's Action Coalition Records, 1991-1997
3604:Heredia, Christopher (September 10, 2010).
3581:
3579:
3183:"Interview Transcript: Sangyé Chöga Martin"
2032:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1840:
1838:
443:education in New York City Public Schools,
7327:LGBTQ organizations based in New York City
7141:
7127:
7119:
6935:
6590:
6416:People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement
6033:
6019:
6011:
5936:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
5708:
5683:
5572:
5341:
5324:
5170:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
5010:
4997:
4654:
4441:
4432:
4405:
4037:
4015:
3919:
3879:
3865:
3857:
3181:Chöga Martin, Sangyé (November 15, 2014).
2638:
2636:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2327:
2325:
2196:
2194:
1712:
1710:
1609:"Memories of the 1987 March on Washington"
496:Demonstrators at the "Storm the NIH" Event
142:. The group works to improve the lives of
45:
38:
5221:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
5053:History of Christianity and homosexuality
3814:New York and London: Haworth Press, 1994.
2778:
2776:
1759:ACT UP New York: Capsule History - 1989,
1747:ACT UP New York: Capsule History - 1988,
1735:ACT UP New York: Capsule History - 1987,
1679:
1677:
1675:
1141:journalists and public health officials.
1056:nonprofit in order to allow contributors
584:an accessible treatment in New England."
155:Lesbian and Gay Community Services Center
7347:1987 establishments in the United States
5868:Discrimination against non-binary people
3755:ACT UP New York records, 1969, 1982-1997
3250:Pink Paper issue 95 21 October'89 page 1
3086:"Interview Transcript 61: Brenda Barnes"
2432:"Demonstrating Discontent, May 21, 1990"
2230:
2160:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2079:"Mourning the loss of Cardinal O'Connor"
2054:OâLoughlin, Michael J. (June 21, 2019).
1917:
1915:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1093:Committee, which reformed itself as the
925:, an early member, said of the process:
5028:History of gay men in the United States
3817:"AIDS Assaults Courts Controversy with
2400:Michael O'Loughlin (December 8, 2019).
2306:Scalia, Elizabeth (November 10, 2015).
2201:Michael O'Loughlin (December 1, 2019).
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
1602:
1600:
1453:
477:Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center
471:Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center
470:
5379:List of LGBT rights articles by region
3649:10.7208/chicago/9780226305318.001.0001
3620:"Activists sentenced for misdemeanors"
3589:. San Francisco Weekly. Archived from
3532:"Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame"
3136:"Interview Transcript: Robin Metcalfe"
2881:
2870:
2753:
2751:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2025:
595:presidential debates and primaries in
6452:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories
3422:A Day Without an Artist: Ray Navarro
3154:
3152:
3129:
3127:
3111:"Interview Transcript 13: Eric Smith"
3104:
3102:
2980:Kozachenko, John (October 14, 2016).
2841:Kozachenko, John (October 14, 2016).
427:Anti-Catholicism in the United States
376:, Sydney Pokorney, Karen Ramspacher,
7:
7342:1987 establishments in New York City
5956:Unlawfully killed transgender people
5941:Acts of violence against LGBT people
5916:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5395:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3307:Edinburgh ACT UP News Issue 1 page 1
3286:Capital Gay January 19th 1990 page 4
3161:"Interview Transcript: Robert Allan"
3084:Barnes, Brenda (November 29, 2017).
3006:Brooke, Cynthia (October 14, 2016).
2332:Carroll, Tamar W. (April 20, 2015).
1386:United in Anger: A History of ACT UP
1102:Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame
186:United States Supreme Court Building
6571:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert
5951:Violence against transgender people
5346:LGBT rights by country or territory
3606:"S.F.'s ACT UP Ordered to Back Off"
3557:Gutman, Abraham (October 5, 2018).
3277:The Scotsman 17 January 1990 page 3
3268:The Scotsman 12 January 1990 page 7
2643:"Pilot editorial assails protest".
2614:Oransky, Ivan (November 30, 1990).
1953:Crimp, Douglas (December 6, 2011).
1004:activism. Its founding members are
820:, 1990 a protest march was held on
576:'s Confirmation Sunday services at
347:Women and the CDC's AIDS Definition
138:political group working to end the
5476:Legal status of transgender people
4927:Legal status of transgender people
3835:. New York: Bold Type Books, 2022.
3751:Manuscripts and Archives Division.
3747:(8 linear feet) are housed at the
3731:Manuscripts and Archives Division.
2954:Kaleta, Janis (October 14, 2016).
2928:Kaleta, Janis (October 14, 2016).
2784:"The Condom on Jesse Helms' House"
2430:Anderson, Andrea (July 16, 2017).
2363:. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty.
2243:DeParle, Jason (January 3, 1990).
1637:"ACT UP/Boston Historical Records"
1133:rejecting the scientific consensus
368:, Deb Levine, Rachel (Sam) Lurie,
25:
7337:Organizations established in 1987
6157:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate
4558:Third sex / Third gender
3737:(9 cubic feet) are housed at the
3727:(630 VHS tapes) is housed at the
3134:Metcalfe, Robin (July 10, 2014).
2359:Daisy Sindelar (August 6, 2012).
2013:The Commons Social Change Library
1821:How To Have Theory In An Epidemic
1280:, early member of ACT UP New York
1276:: playwright, founding member of
1072:Change of civil status, free and
701:NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt
599:, and at other events during the
453:St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York
299:magazine published an article by
6618:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6178:AIDS-defining clinical condition
5993:
5992:
5980:
5580:â Medicine, science and sexology
5410:Criminalization of homosexuality
4712:Attraction to transgender people
2588:Tracy, Doris (August 26, 2016).
2469:Bock, Paula (December 3, 1991).
2077:Crouch, Stanley (May 10, 2000).
1888:La mujer, el SIDA y el activismo
1215:: member of ACT UP Philadelphia.
662:Giant condom over Senator's home
643:
407:Among the protestors was artist
5863:Discrimination against lesbians
5795:Transgender people and religion
5610:Disability and LGBTQ identities
5164:Institut fĂŒr Sexualwissenschaft
3735:Robert Garcia Papers, 1988-1993
3643:. University of Chicago Press.
3223:Tribune 10 February 1989 page 2
1519:. In Gerstner, David A. (ed.).
1404:film (about ACT UP Paris), 2017
1286:: member of ACT UP Philadelphia
431:ACT UP disagreed with Cardinal
346:
128:AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power
40:AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power
7352:Critics of the Catholic Church
7332:LGBTQ history in San Francisco
4980:Sexual practices between women
3356:herstories.prattinfoschool.nyc
3159:Allan, Robert (July 9, 2014).
2173:Hunter, James Davison (1991).
1174:: group founded through ACT UP
578:Holy Cross Cathedral in Boston
193:co-founded ACT UP in Germany.
1:
6487:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS
6467:International AIDS Conference
6421:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry
6364:Discrimination against people
5931:History of violence in the US
5926:History of violence in the UK
5405:Civil unions and partnerships
5275:Timeline of same-sex marriage
4976:Women who have sex with women
4956:Social construction of gender
3826:A Cookie Mueller Encyclopedia
3190:AIDS Activist History Project
3168:AIDS Activist History Project
3143:AIDS Activist History Project
3118:AIDS Activist History Project
3109:Smith, Eric (July 24, 2014).
3093:AIDS Activist History Project
3063:AIDS Activist History Project
3037:AIDS Activist History Project
3012:AIDS Activist History Project
2986:AIDS Activist History Project
2960:AIDS Activist History Project
2934:AIDS Activist History Project
2908:AIDS Activist History Project
2847:AIDS Activist History Project
2128:Allen, Peter L. (June 2002),
1666:"ACT UP Oral History Project"
1570:Leland, John (May 19, 2017).
1122:Factionalism in San Francisco
1110:Prevention Point Philadelphia
1020:, Robert Beck, Costa Pappas,
939:Some of the Committees were:
766:International AIDS Conference
554:
502:National Institutes of Health
30:For the City Girls song, see
6347:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS
6228:HIV Drug Resistance Database
5903:Violence against LGBT people
5804:Prejudice and discrimination
5620:Homosexuality and psychology
5292:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
5227:Florida orange juice boycott
4941:Sexual practices between men
4826:Erotic target location error
3259:United Queerdom by Dan Glass
3232:Tribune 24 March 1989 page 2
2647:. June 22, 1990. p. 19.
2500:Danville News (Danville, PA)
2177:. Basic Books. p. 153.
1360:: helped found ACT UP London
954:Treatment and Data Committee
636:'s veto of which led to the
524:On January 22, 1991, during
7264:The Tragedy of Today's Gays
6648:CĂŽte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
6482:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS
6411:List of HIV-positive people
5665:Sexual orientation identity
5590:Autism and LGBTQ identities
5481:Transgender rights movement
4846:Gender and sexual diversity
4215:Queerplatonic relationships
2510:– via Newspapers.com.
2457:Day of Desperation Synopsis
1607:Stein, Marc (August 2013).
1366:: member of ACT UP New York
1353:ACT UP Oral History Project
1268:ACT UP Presidential Project
1246:: member of ACT UP New York
1226:: member of ACT UP New York
775:prevention would encourage
7373:
7257:Reports from the Holocaust
6548:Reports from the Holocaust
6472:International AIDS Society
6462:Elton John AIDS Foundation
5841:Grooming conspiracy theory
5790:Homosexuality and religion
5058:History of same-sex unions
3739:Cornell University Library
3687:Faderman, Lillian (2015).
3637:Gould, Deborah B. (2009).
3608:. San Francisco Chronicle.
1320:: member of ACT UP Chicago
1298:: member of ACT UP Seattle
1048:Institutional independence
437:Roman Catholic Archdiocese
424:
418:
370:Catherine Saalfield (Gund)
29:
7098:
6938:
6507:Treatment Action Campaign
6223:Tuberculosis co-infection
6086:disease progression rates
5974:
5707:
5682:
5585:
5571:
5400:Censorship of LGBT issues
5340:
5323:
5140:First homosexual movement
5009:
4996:
4937:Men who have sex with men
4685:
4444:
4431:
4404:
4040:
4036:
4014:
3940:
3918:
3622:. Gay.com. Archived from
3563:The Philadelphia Inquirer
3241:Capital Gay May 18th 1990
2528:. December 10, 2021. NPR.
1853:Laurence 1997, p. 148-149
1408:the AIDS activist project
1292:: ACT UP Paris co-founder
1213:Chris Bartlett (activist)
389:against the Vietnam War.
44:
6233:Innate resistance to HIV
6203:Neurocognitive disorders
5773:Suicide among LGBT youth
5625:Homosexuality in the DSM
5257:Bar Abanicos police raid
5237:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
5210:Festival of Light action
5190:Compton's Cafeteria riot
5023:History of homosexuality
4484:Non-binary / genderqueer
4341:Gay flag of South Africa
3945:LGBT topics in education
3789:OutWeek Internet Archive
3693:. Simon & Schuster.
1417:: documentary book, 2018
1032:'s position on AIDS and
644:Women's Caucus ACT UP/LA
461:desecrated the Eucharist
439:'s public stand against
276:Nazi concentration camps
7286:AIDSâHolocaust metaphor
7246:Gay Men's Health Crisis
6554:AIDSâHolocaust metaphor
6537:Gay Men's Health Crisis
6213:Opportunistic infection
5780:Monuments and memorials
5768:Suicides of LGBT people
5500:Commonwealth of Nations
5332:Rights and legal issues
4971:Transgender health care
3819:Andrew Cornell Robinson
3749:New York Public Library
3729:New York Public Library
2575:The Boston Sunday Globe
1499:Crimp, Douglas (1990).
1378:How to Survive a Plague
1278:Gay Men's Health Crisis
1026:St. Patrick's Cathedral
915:Anti-Homosexuality Bill
803:The creation of ACT UP
740:Queen Elizabeth Theater
728:Formed in 1989, ACT UP
580:, and made aerosolized
535:MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour
243:New York Stock Exchange
197:ACT UP New York actions
167:Gay Men's Health Crisis
134:) is an international,
6381:HIV-affected community
6321:HIV and homosexual men
5751:LGBT rights opposition
5660:Split attraction model
5158:Dance of the Forty-One
5069:Category:LGBTQ history
5038:LGBTQ history timeline
4946:Sexâgender distinction
4896:Human female sexuality
4230:Same-sex relationships
3404:, no. 34 (1991): 8â13.
2982:"Vancouver Interviews"
2436:The Scientist Magazine
1515:Blotcher, Jay (2006).
1399:BPM (Beats per Minute)
1095:Treatment Action Group
1089:
932:
917:
568:Boston and New England
539:Grand Central Terminal
526:Operation Desert Storm
497:
405:
210:
67:; 37 years ago
6561:Silence=Death Project
6359:Criminal transmission
6279:Multiple sex partners
5533:LGBT rights activists
5510:LGBT rights movements
5490:Yogyakarta Principles
5449:Assisted reproduction
5427:Intersex human rights
5287:Russian anti-LGBT law
5033:History of lesbianism
4489:Queer heterosexuality
3298:Tim Hopkins on ACT-UP
3059:"Montreal Interviews"
3033:"Montreal Interviews"
2091:on September 18, 2004
1310:, participant in the
1239:Silence=Death Project
1071:
927:
904:
679:Helms AIDS Amendments
495:
268:Silence=Death Project
204:
6883:United Arab Emirates
6354:Circumcision and HIV
6311:City of Hope Patient
6071:structure and genome
5821:Anti-gender movement
5252:Tasty nightclub raid
5200:Gay Liberation Front
4901:Human male sexuality
4772:Romantic orientation
4571:Balkan sworn virgins
4469:Gender nonconformity
3828:, Randy Press, 2010.
3593:on January 17, 2009.
3513:Actuporalhistory.org
3494:Actuporalhistory.org
3471:on February 20, 2017
3333:Actuporalhistory.org
2283:on September 2, 2020
1802:Actuporalhistory.org
1718:Actuporalhistory.org
1314:Oral History Project
832:England and Scotland
661:
555:Macy's Herald Square
433:John Joseph O'Connor
380:, and Brian Zabcik.
6431:AIDS Memorial Quilt
6243:HIV-positive people
5756:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
4861:Gender essentialism
4659:Sexual orientations
3851:Larry Kramer Papers
3538:on October 17, 2015
2620:The Harvard Crimson
2233:, pp. 434â435.
2163:, pp. 433â435.
1988:. November 11, 2020
1844:Brier 2009, p. 174.
1832:Brier 2009, p. 173.
1780:Actupralhistory.org
1395:: documentary, 2017
1389:: documentary, 2012
1381:: documentary, 2012
1339:Thierry Schaffauser
905:ACT UP protests in
897:Structure of ACT UP
793:Le Parc de lâEspoir
759:The AIDS crisis in
709:Close to the Knives
671:Arlington, Virginia
574:Bernard Francis Law
323:(parent company of
261:General Post Office
65:March 12, 1987
41:
7008:Dominican Republic
6391:HIV/AIDS denialism
6316:Women and HIV/AIDS
6306:The London Patient
6173:Signs and symptoms
6081:CDC classification
5856:Liberal homophobia
5713:Societal attitudes
5691:Societal attitudes
5655:Conversion therapy
5578:Sexual orientation
5538:Rainbow capitalism
5528:LGBT rights groups
5437:Same-sex parenting
5388:LGBT rights topics
5101:pre-Columbian Peru
4777:Same gender loving
4423:Sexual diversities
4077:Bisexual community
3772:2017-02-20 at the
3690:The Gay Revolution
3518:2021-04-24 at the
3499:2021-04-24 at the
3424:Leap Into the Void
3338:2021-04-23 at the
3065:. October 13, 2016
3039:. October 13, 2016
2899:Kozachenko, John.
2830:. August 29, 2016.
2459:. ACT UP New York.
1931:. October 11, 1988
1819:Treichler, Paula.
1807:2021-04-23 at the
1785:2021-04-23 at the
1723:2017-05-17 at the
1576:The New York Times
1440:Deborah B. Gould,
1413:2022-09-21 at the
1371:Media and Research
1128:ACT UP/Golden Gate
1090:
960:Graphics Committee
951:Outreach Committee
918:
826:peacefully protest
520:Day of Desperation
512:and its director,
506:Bethesda, Maryland
498:
251:Burroughs Wellcome
233:civil disobedience
228:The New York Times
211:
191:Rosa von Praunheim
182:civil disobedience
7307:HIV/AIDS activism
7294:
7293:
7179:The Destiny of Me
7116:
7115:
7094:
7093:
7016:
7015:
6497:The SING Campaign
6386:HIV/AIDS activism
6374:Cost of treatment
6296:Timothy Ray Brown
6291:World AIDS Museum
6008:
6007:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5946:Stop Murder Music
5746:Gay panic defense
5726:Heteronormativity
5678:
5677:
5645:Prenatal hormones
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5454:Same-sex marriage
5415:decriminalization
5319:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5281:Lawrence v. Texas
5215:White Night riots
5205:Handkerchief code
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4881:Gender transition
4871:Gender neutrality
4866:Gender expression
4851:Gender assignment
4799:
4798:
4650:Sexual identities
4644:
4643:
4418:Sexual identities
4413:Gender identities
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4119:Awareness periods
4092:Community centers
4010:
4009:
3824:Curley, Mallory.
3658:978-0-226-30530-1
3626:on March 8, 2005.
2880:Missing or empty
2695:Roth, 2017, p. 65
2686:Roth, 2017, p. 49
2475:The Seattle Times
2345:978-1-4696-1989-7
2141:978-0-226-01461-6
1928:Los Angeles Times
1685:"Capsule History"
1501:AIDS Demographics
1462:"ACT UP new york"
1364:Shatzi Weisberger
1264:Stonewall veteran
1260:Marsha P. Johnson
1235:Avram Finkelstein
1230:David B. Feinberg
1030:Cardinal O'Connor
1028:against New York
963:Housing Committee
948:Finance Committee
822:Barrington Street
705:David Wojnarowicz
601:presidential race
415:"Stop the Church"
409:David Wojnarowicz
309:internal medicine
293:In January 1988,
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
7364:
7229:The Normal Heart
7165:The Normal Heart
7143:
7136:
7129:
7120:
7086:Papua New Guinea
6936:
6591:
6035:
6028:
6021:
6012:
5996:
5995:
5987:LGBTQ portal
5985:
5984:
5983:
5763:LGBT stereotypes
5731:Heteropatriarchy
5721:Amatonormativity
5709:
5684:
5650:Sexual inversion
5573:
5432:Military service
5342:
5325:
5048:Social movements
5011:
4998:
4752:Non-heterosexual
4655:
4442:
4433:
4406:
4381:Rainbow crossing
4220:Religious groups
4166:New queer cinema
4038:
4016:
3955:Lesbian feminism
3920:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3858:
3704:
3663:
3662:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3534:. Archived from
3528:
3522:
3509:
3503:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3467:. Archived from
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3348:
3342:
3329:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2645:The Boston Globe
2640:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2397:
2380:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2125:
2116:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:. Archived from
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1798:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1527:. pp. 3â7.
1523:(1st ed.).
1512:
1506:
1504:
1496:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1458:
1324:Michael Petrelis
1284:Kiyoshi Kuromiya
1270:in New Hampshire
1219:J. Quinn Brisben
1195:Lesbian Avengers
945:Action Committee
942:Issues Committee
744:Bill Vander Zalm
683:People With AIDS
673:home of Senator
611:, among others.
609:Leonard P. Zakim
560:lyrics such as,
530:CBS Evening News
354:Kaposi's sarcoma
280:television media
144:people with AIDS
121:
118:
75:
73:
68:
49:
42:
21:
7372:
7371:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7269:
7234:
7202:
7184:
7152:
7147:
7117:
7112:
7090:
7064:
7012:
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3840:External links
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3831:Lowery, Jack.
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2790:. June 3, 2012
2772:
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2743:Rupp, Leila J.
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2378:, May 16, 2013
2376:The New Yorker
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2249:New York Times
2235:
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2184:978-0975372500
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2115:, p. 434.
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1625:
1613:OutHistory.org
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1427:Sarah Schulman
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1358:Peter Tatchell
1355:
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756:
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489:
486:
472:
469:
419:Main article:
416:
413:
385:
382:
362:Maria Maggenti
348:
345:
317:Maria Maggenti
290:
284:
262:
259:
218:
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195:
123:
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63:
59:
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55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7369:
7358:
7357:Direct action
7355:
7353:
7350:
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7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
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7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7281:Arthur Kramer
7279:
7278:
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7265:
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7231:
7230:
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7224:
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7217:
7216:
7215:Women in Love
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:Films written
7205:
7199:
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7025:
7023:
7022:South America
7019:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6979:
6978:New York City
6976:
6975:
6974:
6973:United States
6971:
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6959:
6956:
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6931:North America
6928:
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6409:
6407:
6406:Sex education
6404:
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6399:
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6188:Lipodystrophy
6186:
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5888:Transmisogyny
5886:
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5347:
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5339:
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5330:
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5302:Rainbow Night
5300:
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5175:Cadet scandal
5173:
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5112:
5109:
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5091:Ancient Egypt
5089:
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5018:
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5015:LGBTQ history
5012:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4995:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4961:Straight ally
4959:
4957:
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4952:
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4914:
4913:
4909:
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4907:
4904:
4902:
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4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Hermaphrodite
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
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4856:Gender binary
4854:
4852:
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4706:
4705:Demisexuality
4703:
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4464:Gender bender
4462:
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4310:
4304:
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4299:
4298:Pink triangle
4296:
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4183:Organizations
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4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4002:Transfeminism
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Queer studies
3990:
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3700:9781451694130
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2018:September 14,
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810:United States
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777:homosexuality
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511:
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207:Silence=Death
203:
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172:
171:Douglas Crimp
168:
164:
161:. Co-founder
160:
159:New York City
156:
151:
149:
148:direct action
145:
141:
140:AIDS pandemic
137:
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37:
33:
32:Act Up (song)
19:
7274:Other topics
7262:
7255:
7250:
7227:
7222:Lost Horizon
7220:
7213:
7195:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7150:Larry Kramer
6873:Taiwan (ROC)
6863:Saudi Arabia
6713:South Africa
6546:
6541:
6532:Larry Kramer
6274:Epidemiology
5997:
5978:
5878:Riddle scale
5846:Heterosexism
5785:Queerbaiting
5640:Neuroscience
5630:Kinsey scale
5605:Demographics
5297:Rainbow wave
5279:
5267:21st century
5241:
5219:
5162:
5150:20th century
5122:19th century
5106:Ancient Rome
5067:
4917:
4910:
4876:Gender roles
4816:Detransition
4789: /
4690:Aromanticism
4208:Pride parade
4136:Gay-friendly
3997:Queer theory
3832:
3825:
3810:
3689:
3639:
3632:
3624:the original
3614:
3599:
3591:the original
3568:September 1,
3566:. Retrieved
3562:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3536:the original
3526:
3507:
3475:February 19,
3473:. Retrieved
3469:the original
3464:
3455:
3445:February 19,
3443:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3418:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3386:November 30,
3384:. Retrieved
3380:
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3361:November 30,
3359:. Retrieved
3355:
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3067:. Retrieved
3062:
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3036:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3011:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:
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2963:. Retrieved
2959:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:
2923:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:
2894:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:
2836:
2827:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2787:
2764:
2734:
2725:
2700:
2691:
2682:
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2662:
2653:
2644:
2623:. Retrieved
2619:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:
2583:
2574:
2551:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2516:
2506:December 10,
2504:. Retrieved
2499:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2474:
2464:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2435:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2405:
2375:
2369:
2354:
2334:
2312:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2285:. Retrieved
2278:the original
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2251:. p. B1
2248:
2238:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2206:
2174:
2168:
2156:
2145:, retrieved
2130:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2082:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2016:. Retrieved
2012:
2002:
1992:November 11,
1990:. Retrieved
1983:
1980:"The Jacket"
1974:
1962:. Retrieved
1959:The Atlantic
1933:. Retrieved
1926:
1887:
1881:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1697:
1688:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1587:. Retrieved
1575:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1520:
1510:
1503:. Bay Press.
1500:
1471:February 19,
1469:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1441:
1432:
1420:
1401:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1352:
1328:Queer Nation
1311:
1305:
1274:Larry Kramer
1255:Keith Haring
1206:
1205:
1200:Queer Nation
1178:Fierce Pussy
1160:Rhode Island
1149:
1148:
1125:
1114:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1051:
1042:
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984:
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968:
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928:
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892:
889:
880:
876:
872:
869:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
843:
840:
818:December 1st
802:
770:
758:
727:
708:
698:
686:
667:Peter Staley
665:
651:
647:
626:
622:
618:
605:
586:
571:
561:
558:
549:
523:
499:
482:
474:
465:
457:
430:
406:
402:
398:
395:
392:
387:
378:Maxine Wolfe
374:Ann Northrop
358:
350:
341:Cosmopolitan
340:
332:
329:Phil Donahue
325:Cosmopolitan
324:
296:Cosmopolitan
294:
292:
287:Cosmopolitan
286:
264:
240:
237:
226:
220:
212:
175:
163:Larry Kramer
152:
131:
127:
126:
102:Affiliations
96:Larry Kramer
54:Abbreviation
36:
18:Act Up-Paris
7172:Just Say No
7081:New Zealand
6953:El Salvador
6858:Philippines
6828:North Korea
6781:China (PRC)
6746:Afghanistan
6436:Product Red
6337:AIDS orphan
6193:Nephropathy
6128:vaccination
5921:Gay bashing
5893:Transphobia
5826:AIDS stigma
5741:Pinkwashing
5615:Environment
5600:Birth order
5135:Section 377
5130:Molly house
4767:Questioning
4591:Femminiello
4521:Trans woman
4516:Transsexual
4499:Transgender
4388:Transgender
4313:Pride flags
4203:Pride Month
4171:Periodicals
4131:Gay village
3980:Transgender
3960:Linguistics
3900:transgender
3669:Works cited
3542:November 1,
3440:actupny.org
3043:January 27,
3017:January 27,
2991:January 27,
2965:January 27,
2939:January 27,
2913:January 31,
2852:January 27,
2415:January 10,
2408:(Podcast).
2216:January 10,
2209:(Podcast).
1964:December 7,
1935:December 7,
1761:Actupny.org
1749:Actupny.org
1737:Actupny.org
1703:Actupny.org
1618:October 11,
1589:January 16,
1466:actupny.org
1318:Mary Patten
1224:Spencer Cox
1082:trans march
1064:Later years
1014:Ellen Spiro
1010:Ray Navarro
785:Francophone
713:White House
675:Jesse Helms
634:Pete Wilson
615:Los Angeles
582:pentamidine
366:Zoe Leonard
337:Richard Bey
305:peer review
223:Wall Street
217:Wall Street
7301:Categories
6793:East Timor
6766:Bangladesh
6756:Azerbaijan
6678:Mozambique
6663:Madagascar
6396:Red ribbon
6238:Serostatus
6166:Conditions
6118:prevention
6108:management
6066:Lentivirus
5851:Homophobia
5635:Klein Grid
5543:Separatism
5247:Section 28
5185:Sea queens
4912:Androgynos
4886:Healthcare
4821:Effeminacy
4747:Monosexual
4722:Bi-curious
4695:Asexuality
4677:Homosexual
4631:Two-spirit
4616:Mukhannath
4581:Faʻafafine
4548:Xenogender
4366:Non-binary
4146:Literature
4107:Drag queen
4087:Coming out
4082:Businesses
3987:Psychology
3965:Literature
3069:August 18,
2882:|url=
2553:August 20,
2314:October 8,
2095:January 1,
1897:0896084558
1449:References
1425:, book by
1343:sex worker
1166:Bash Back!
593:Republican
589:Democratic
425:See also:
136:grassroots
91:Key people
72:1987-03-12
7076:Australia
7030:Argentina
6990:Caribbean
6968:Nicaragua
6958:Guatemala
6868:Sri Lanka
6803:Indonesia
6586:Locations
6527:"Free Me"
6253:Pregnancy
6248:Nutrition
6103:diagnosis
5836:Gayphobia
5816:Acephobia
5811:Arophobia
5695:Prejudice
5518:Homophile
5471:Socialism
5063:Pederasty
5043:Migration
4836:Ex-ex-gay
4757:Pansexual
4586:Fakaleitī
4511:Trans man
4504:Akava'ine
4459:Cisgender
4449:Androgyny
4371:Pansexual
4321:Aromantic
4250:TakatÄpui
4176:Portrayal
4102:Drag king
4023:Community
3932:Discourse
2828:VICE News
2794:August 3,
2788:Actipedia
2625:March 12,
2599:March 12,
2594:The Pilot
2480:March 27,
2287:August 3,
2255:August 7,
2058:. America
1584:0362-4331
1525:Routledge
1184:Gran Fury
1126:In 2000,
1074:liberated
1054:501(c)(3)
986:Gran Fury
981:Gran Fury
866:Edinburgh
749:Vancouver
730:Vancouver
724:Vancouver
504:(NIH) in
333:Nightline
62:Formation
7239:Advocacy
7045:Colombia
6963:Honduras
6878:Thailand
6853:Pakistan
6838:Malaysia
6776:Cambodia
6728:Zimbabwe
6708:Tanzania
6633:Ethiopia
6628:Eswatini
6613:Botswana
6502:Solidays
6401:Safe sex
6342:Religion
6286:Timeline
6208:Pruritus
6145:Children
6123:research
6098:HIV/AIDS
6076:subtypes
5999:Category
5831:Biphobia
5699:Violence
5459:Timeline
5442:Adoption
5359:Americas
5120:16th to
4906:Intersex
4811:Acronyms
4672:Bisexual
4626:Travesti
4526:Mak nyah
4351:Intersex
4336:Bisexual
4055:Literary
3896:bisexual
3770:Archived
3717:and the
3516:Archived
3497:Archived
3465:nypl.org
3336:Archived
2873:cite web
2442:June 20,
2310:. Alteia
2147:July 27,
2062:June 24,
2028:cite web
1906:32616186
1873:23144032
1805:Archived
1783:Archived
1721:Archived
1650:April 4,
1540:June 12,
1517:"ACT UP"
1411:Archived
1156:ActUp/RI
1145:See also
1076:, ACTUP
909:against
789:HIV/AIDS
761:Montreal
755:Montreal
449:abortion
441:safe sex
289:magazine
209:" poster
146:through
106:ActUp/RI
84:HIV/AIDS
7197:Faggots
7069:Oceania
7060:Uruguay
7035:Bolivia
7003:Jamaica
6921:Ukraine
6893:Vietnam
6761:Bahrain
6751:Armenia
6703:Senegal
6693:Nigeria
6683:Namibia
6658:Lesotho
6445:Culture
6426:HIV.gov
6269:History
6262:History
5595:Biology
5553:Lesbian
5374:Oceania
5003:History
4804:Related
4742:Lesbian
4732:Gay men
4667:Asexual
4601:Kathoey
4474:Khanith
4376:Rainbow
4361:Lesbian
4356:Leather
4346:Gay men
4326:Asexual
4283:Gaysper
4270:Symbols
4260:Tourism
4255:Theatre
4240:Slogans
4070:Lesbian
4045:Anthems
4028:Culture
3975:Lesbian
3888:Lesbian
2410:America
2211:America
1162:chapter
998:DIVA-TV
993:DIVA-TV
930:people.
805:Halifax
799:Halifax
435:on the
184:at the
176:At the
117:actupny
112:Website
80:Purpose
70: (
7251:ACT UP
7189:Novels
7050:Guyana
7040:Brazil
6948:Mexico
6943:Canada
6916:Russia
6903:Europe
6888:Turkey
6823:Jordan
6786:Yunnan
6771:Bhutan
6723:Zambia
6718:Uganda
6698:Rwanda
6668:Malawi
6643:Guinea
6603:Angola
6595:Africa
6542:ACT UP
6330:Social
6048:topics
5873:Racism
5369:Europe
5354:Africa
5242:ACT UP
4966:Tomboy
4919:Tumtum
4841:Female
4831:Ex-gay
4717:Banjee
4636:Winkte
4494:Theyby
4293:Lambda
4288:Labrys
4245:Sports
4225:Rodeos
4188:People
4114:Events
4050:Awards
3912:topics
3697:
3655:
2342:
2181:
2138:
1904:
1894:
1871:
1582:
1531:
1429:, 2020
1312:ACT UP
1207:People
1158:: the
911:Uganda
837:London
814:Canada
719:Canada
445:condom
132:ACT UP
57:ACT UP
7157:Plays
6998:Haiti
6848:Nepal
6818:Japan
6798:India
6688:Niger
6653:Kenya
6638:Ghana
6623:Egypt
6608:Benin
4762:Queer
4606:Köçek
4596:Hijra
4576:Bissu
4566:Bakla
4543:Womyn
4538:Womxn
4533:Woman
4235:Slang
4198:Pride
4161:Films
4156:Media
4151:Music
4141:Icons
4061:Bars
3908:LGBTQ
3904:queer
3381:NACLA
3186:(PDF)
3164:(PDF)
3139:(PDF)
3114:(PDF)
3089:(PDF)
2904:(PDF)
2281:(PDF)
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