487:
on 10 February 2016. The company explained this move with challenging market conditions in
Ukraine due to the economic and political crisis in the region, which affected production in the Zaporizhzhia Semiconductor Plant. For that time, Activ Solar's debt had amounted €503.4 million while its assets accounted €18.69 million. The company proposed a two-years restructuring plan with 20% of its debts repayment. Attorney Ute Toifl was appointed as an insolvency administrator. Also the Zaporizhzhia Semiconductor Plant went into bankruptcy.
310:
383:
344:
336:
363:
302:
268:
260:
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429:, Activ Solar was founded by Slav Beteiligung GmbH, owned by Slav AG, investment firm of by brothers Kluyevs. In late 2008, the ownership was transferred to Kaveh Ertefay. In July 2009, ownership was transferred to P&A Corporate Trust. According to a British register, P&A Corporate Trust owns British firm Blythe (Europe) Ltd, which owns 35% of company
189:, Ukraine. The production of semiconductor materials at the original Zaporizhzhia Titan and Magnesium Plant dates back to 1935. The facility formed the foundation of PJSC Semiconductor Plant, which began production of semiconductor-grade polysilicon in 1964. It was separated from the Zaporizhzhia Titan and Magnesium Plant in 2002.
486:
An investigation had been launched concerning the
Ukrainian state credit grant to the Zaporizhzhia Semiconductor Plant in 2010. In October 2015, the Ukrainian court ordered repayment of the €57 million grant. As a result, Activ Solar filed for reorganisation in the Commercial Court of Vienna
351:
In
November 2012, Activ Solar completed the second phase of the 43.14 MW Dunayskaya Solar Power Station. Located in the southern part of Odesa Oblast, it comprises 182,380 multicrystalline photovoltaic modules, 40 inverter stations and around 645 kilometres (401 mi) of cable.
327:
In April 2012, Activ Solar finished work on the 31.55 MW station located in the village of
Mityaevo in Crimea. The ground-mounted power station houses over 134,000 polycrystalline modules, installed in double rows and connected by over 440 kilometres (270 mi) of cable, and able to
444:
According to the company register, in 2011 Activ Solar was 100% owned by
Liechtenstein-registered P&A Corporate Trust. According to the company, shareholders of the company were European institutional and private investors. According to Johann Harter (COO), all shareholders were Austrian
331:
In July 2012, Activ Solar completed the 42.95 MW Starkozache power plant in Odesa Oblast. It is installed over a surface of 80 hectares (200 acres) and consists of 185,952 multi-crystalline solar modules and 41 inverters. The solar plant is able to generate 54.106 GWh of
992:
359:. Voznesensk Solar Power Station consists of 121,176 multicrystalline solar modules and 27 inverter stations installed on a four-row mounting system. The power station's electricity production capacity totals 35,000 megawatt hours per annum.
286:
In
October 2011, Activ Solar commissioned the 80 MW Okhotnykovo Solar Park. Installation consisting of approximately 360,000 ground-mounted PV-modules and spanning over 160 hectares (400 acres) able to generate 100 GWh of electricity per year.
445:
institutional and private investors and there were no
Ukrainian private investors or companies associated with the Ukraine among the shareholders. According to Kave Ertefay, 50% of the shares belonged to investors from Austria and the rest of the EU.
1000:
855:
482:
oblasts. According to the company, it had controlled these power stations since mid-2014 as collateral of its €160 million loan to Activ Solar. CNBM is also interested in buying the
Zaporizhzhia Semiconductor Plant.
469:
for
Crimean solar plants, Crimean and Russian authorities also refused to pay it. In spring 2015, the Crimean solar plants were seized by Russian banks to cover the outstanding loans of Activ Solar. In November 2015, the
581:
1688:
968:
1568:
374:. It comprises 181.192 multicrystalline, installed in one row and connected by over 41 inverter stations. The solar plant will generate 59.415 GWh of electricity per annum.
414:. CEO of Activ Solar, Kaveh Ertefai, was Serhiy Klyuyev's son-in-law. Bohdan Klyuyev, son of Andriy Klyuyev, was a business developer manager of Activ Solar LLC (Ukraine). According to
863:
275:
The company constructed
Ukraine's first large-scale photovoltaic power plant—the 7.5 MW Rodnikovoye Solar Park—in February 2011. It was built about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from
200:. After comprehensive refurbishment and modernization, PJSC Semiconductor Plant reached an annual capacity of 2,500 metric tons of polysilicon and 27,000 metric tons of
1733:
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1072:
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1485:
462:
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324:, amongst the largest in the world. Perovo's more than 440,000 crystalline solar PV modules can produce as much as 132.5 GWh) of electricity per year.
1743:
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543:
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453:, and the rest was owned by the management of the company. At the beginning of 2016, the sole owner of the company was Viennese lawyer Stefan Benesch.
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910:
884:
1128:
471:
34:
240:
Activ Solar developed large-scale solar photovoltaic installations. As of November 2012, it had developed six solar PV power stations with 313.35
386:
Activ Solar and Diamond Aircraft Industries exhibited a prototype aircraft wing with embedded solar panels at the Paris Air Show 2011 Le Bourget
512:
1571:[Examination of hieroglyphs. Chinese state-owned company applies for solar power stations of Klyuyevs, deputies cut their tariff].
779:
1546:
805:
283:. The total number of solar modules installed reached about 33,800 on a total surface area of approximately 15 hectares (37 acres).
1160:[Activ Solar and Diamond Aircraft Industries developed a prototype aircraft wing with embedded solar panels] (in Russian).
370:
In April 2013, Activ Solar announced the commissioning of the 43.4 MW Lymanske Solar Power Plant in the south-western part of
1666:
939:
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649:
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24:
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On 1 April 2014, Activ Solar stopped operations of its solar power plants in Crimea due to unclear legal situation after
355:
In February 2013, Activ Solar announced the start of commissioning of the 29.3 MW Voznesensk Solar Power Station in
1165:
1158:"Activ Solar и Diamond Aircraft Industries разработали прототип авиационного крыла со встроенными солнечными батареями"
420:, Klyuyev's companies were registered at the same building where Activ Solar had its representative office in Ukraine.
1569:"Разбор иероглифов. Китайская госкомпания претендует на солнечные электростанции Клюевых, а депутаты урезают им тариф"
450:
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using legacy equipment with a plan to expand to ~400 metric tons per annum. The factory also produced silicon
1521:[Crimean sun had gone down to the state-owned banks. Without a green tariff they do not return the debt].
553:
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676:
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209:
157:
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156:, headquartered in Vienna, Austria, was a developer of solar energy. It was engaged in the production of
1637:
591:
438:
309:
1251:["Ukraine for the People": 370 million of state support - for two families from Donetsk].
474:(CNBM) received a clearance to buy Activ Solar's subsidiary operating ten solar parks located in
245:
449:
agency reported that controlling stake in Activ Solar belonged to Christian Dries, the owner of
382:
343:
335:
1219:
1341:
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434:
425:
321:
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1691:[Activ Solar builds mega bankruptcy with more than half a billion (!) liabilities].
1632:
1496:
1459:
1279:
1161:
624:
446:
362:
1689:"Activ Solar baut Megainsolvenz mit mehr als einer halben Milliarde (!) Verbindlichkeiten"
993:"Activ Solar Completes Final Phase Of The Starokozache Solar Power Station, Odessa Region"
475:
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301:
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1246:
619:
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466:
411:
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395:
947:
584:[Biggest defeat: Ukraine company Activ Solar, headquartered in Vienna broke].
1717:
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44:
780:"Mission accomplished for Activ Solar: final phase of Ukraine solar plant completed"
677:"Johann Harter: We will construct one of the largest PV power stations in the world"
267:
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753:
517:
479:
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1248:"Україна для людей": 370 мільйонів державної підтримки - для двох донецьких родин
885:"Activ Solar Commissions 100-Plus MW Perovo Solar PV Station in Ukraine's Crimea"
208:
Si). In 2011, the facility reached capacity of ~20 metric tons per annum of
1519:"Крымское солнце закатилось в госбанки. Без зеленого тарифа им долги не вернуть"
1434:
178:
113:
1486:"Activ Solar considers Aksionov's statement on its Crimean projects groundless"
1276:"NERC to issue solar power generation licenses to three Crimea Solar companies"
1523:
856:"Activ Solar commissions 20 MW PV plant in Ukraine, largest in Eastern Europe"
586:
276:
138:
1600:"Sunset of Klyuyev Empire: Who will take over assets of disgraced brothers?"
1491:
1224:
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416:
406:
Activ Solar was controlled by Ukraine's former first deputy prime minister
160:(polysilicon) for the solar PV industry and the development of large-scale
1517:
Fomicheva, Anastasia; Skorlygina, Natalia; Nikiforov, Vadim (2015-04-06).
731:
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225:
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1409:
23:
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89:
76:
1456:"Exclusive Christian Dries: I have a controlling stake in Activ Solar"
164:
power stations in Ukraine. In February 2016, it filed for insolvency.
280:
192:
The plant was historically also the only manufacturer of high-purity
70:
680:
1630:[Mega bust: Activ Solar has half a billion euros of debt].
806:"Activ Solar completes first phases of 80MW Ukrainian solar plant"
582:"Größte Pleite: Ukraine-Firma Activ Solar mit Sitz in Wien pleite"
381:
361:
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308:
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Activ Solar owned a research and development joint-venture with
1628:"Megapleite: Activ Solar hat eine halbe Milliarde Euro Schulden"
969:"Activ Solar Completes 31.55 MW Mityaevo Solar PV Power Station"
1308:[Klyuyev's "Solar Empire" received additional 20 MW].
394:. Diamond Activ Solar exhibited a solar aircraft wing at the
328:
generate approximately 40 GWh of electricity per annum.
1547:"China's CNBM gets nod to buy Activ Solar parks in Ukraine"
1364:"Activ Solar Completes First Large Ukrainian Solar Project"
704:[Activ Solar's power solar parks exceeded 300 MW].
320:
In December 2011, Activ Solar completed the 105.56 MW
1073:"Activ Solar Starts Modules at Sun Power Plant in Ukraine"
433:
which was the nominal owner of the residence of President
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
862:. HPMG NewsHeindl Server GmbH. 2011-06-09. Archived from
702:"Мощность солнечных парков Activ Solar превысила 300 МВт"
515:[Green tariff attracts investors to the Crimea].
1104:"Activ Solar installs 127.5MW of PV capacity in Q1 2013"
614:
612:
610:
608:
347:
Activ Solar's "Have a sunny day!" sign on Dunayskaya SPP
1305:"Сонячна імперія" Клюєва отримала додаткових 20 мегават
1048:"Activ Solar completes 43MWp PV power plant in Ukraine"
754:"Ukraine hopes solar power will cut its energy imports"
654:[Andriy Klyuyev acquired semiconductor plant].
1404:[NERC increased "green" electricity tariffs].
1022:"Activ Solar Completes 43 MW Solar Project In Ukraine"
1339:[Offshore roof for Yanukovych and Klyuyev].
137:
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109:
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30:
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1659:"Activ Solar files for reorganisation in Austria"
1213:
1211:
1209:
1188:"Klyuyev's solar energy companies shine brightly"
727:"Ukrainian solar plant signals green power drive"
576:
574:
572:
570:
1401:НКРЭ повысила "зеленые" тарифы на электроэнергию
1298:
1296:
548:[Johann Harter: Sun - also a business].
105:Mykhailo Cherevko (Director, Ukraine subsidiary)
1328:
1326:
679:. Ukrainian Energy. 2011-06-15. Archived from
537:
535:
465:. While Ukrainian authorities stopped paying
463:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
658:(in Russian). Solar Media Limited. 2009-02-03
8:
513:"Grüner Tarif lockt Investoren auf die Krim"
16:
1665:(Press release). 2016-02-10. Archived from
1593:
1591:
1589:
651:Андрей Клюев приобрел завод полупроводников
644:
642:
1734:Defunct manufacturing companies of Ukraine
22:
15:
133:1,400+ (2011; together with subsidiaries)
472:China National Building Material Company
123:Large-scale solar PV project development
1433:(in German). Firmen ABC. Archived from
940:"Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants"
496:
271:Okhotnykovo Solar Park (82.65 MW)
917:. Solar Media Limited. Archived from
911:"Perovo Solar Power Station, Ukraine"
339:Dunayskaya Solar Park (43.14 MW)
35:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
7:
1687:Jezek, Paul Christian (2016-02-12).
1336:Офшорний дах для Януковича та Клюєва
263:Rodnikovoye Solar Park (7.5 MW)
1744:Electric power companies of Ukraine
1739:Defunct energy companies of Ukraine
1729:Electric power companies of Austria
622:[Billion deal in Ukraine].
305:Mityaevo Solar Park (31.55 MW)
1545:Tsanova, Tsvetomira (2015-11-05).
545:Йоган Хартер: Солнце - тоже бизнес
366:Lymanske Solar Park (43.4 MW)
14:
1333:Leshchenko, Sergey (2011-10-21).
1245:Leshchenko, Sergey (2010-12-11).
1110:. Solar Media Limited. 2013-04-04
1028:. Solar Media Limited. 2012-07-10
177:Activ Solar produced high-purity
1220:"Green energy struggles to grow"
778:Choudhury, Nilima (2011-10-26).
620:"Milliarden-Deal in der Ukraine"
511:Diethelm, Verena (2011-09-22).
1598:Ryasnyi, Dmytro (2016-02-11).
1186:Onyshkiv, Yuriy (2011-05-20).
909:Whitmore, Chris (2012-01-03).
831:"Solar Power Plant In Ukraine"
804:Whitmore, Chris (2011-08-09).
1:
1567:Verstyuk, Ivan (2016-02-10).
1218:Faryna, Oksana (2010-08-05).
236:Solar PV projects development
1462:. 2012-06-20. Archived from
1408:(in Russian). Archived from
1398:Gavrish, Oleg (2011-10-28).
1373:. 2011-10-11. Archived from
1164:. 2011-07-21. Archived from
1081:. 2013-02-27. Archived from
1046:Osborne, Mark (2012-11-06).
552:(in Russian). Archived from
1695:(in German). Archived from
451:Diamond Aircraft Industries
423:According to the report by
392:Diamond Aircraft Industries
1765:
1431:"ACTIV Solar GmbH in Wien"
1312:(in Ukrainian). 2011-11-03
1663:Activ Solar official site
1133:Activ Solar official site
147:Activ Solar LLC (Ukraine)
21:
1400:
1335:
1304:
1247:
708:(in Russian). 2012-08-11
650:
544:
378:Research and development
183:PJSC Semiconductor Plant
145:PJSC Semiconductor Plant
143:Diamond Activ Solar GmbH
1129:"PV PROJECT REFERENCES"
837:. HPMG News. 2011-08-29
628:(in German). 2011-05-05
332:electricity per annum.
314:Starokozache Solar Park
210:monocrystalline silicon
158:polycrystalline silicon
1724:Solar energy companies
387:
367:
348:
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272:
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173:Polysilicon production
1749:Corruption in Ukraine
1054:. Solar Media Limited
812:. Solar Media Limited
786:. Solar Media Limited
385:
365:
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312:
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262:
835:The Huffington Post
396:Paris Air Show 2011
129:Number of employees
103:Johann Harter (COO)
101:Kaveh Ertefai (CEO)
18:
1406:Kommersant Ukraina
1310:Ekonomichna Pravda
542:Goshovskiy, Igor.
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244:(MW) of installed
181:at its subsidiary
1342:Ukrayinska Pravda
1254:Ukrayinska Pravda
435:Viktor Yanukovych
426:Ukrayinska Pravda
322:Perovo Solar Park
295:Perovo Solar Park
250:Crimean Peninsula
230:hydrochloric acid
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1497:Interfax-Ukraine
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1135:. Archived from
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997:EQ INTERNATIONAL
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973:EQ INTERNATIONAL
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410:and his brother
297:(105.56 MW)
154:Activ Solar GmbH
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17:Activ Solar GmbH
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1602:. Ukraine Today
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357:Mykolaiv region
316:(42.95 MW)
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194:trichlorosilane
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1026:Solar Industry
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467:feed-in tariff
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412:Serhiy Klyuyev
408:Andriy Klyuyev
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139:Subsidiaries
66:Headquarters
31:Company type
944:Pvresources
860:SolarServer
521:(in German)
179:polysilicon
114:Polysilicon
85:Area served
1718:Categories
1703:2016-02-25
1673:2016-02-24
1644:2016-02-25
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1524:Kommersant
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587:Die Presse
560:2011-11-29
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491:References
457:Insolvency
439:Mezhyhirya
277:Simferopol
168:Operations
97:Key people
1549:. SeeNews
1492:Kyiv Post
1371:Bloomberg
1225:Kyiv Post
1193:Kyiv Post
1078:Bloomberg
758:UA Energy
706:UA Energy
417:Kyiv Post
402:Ownership
242:megawatts
732:Euronews
476:Mykolaiv
431:Tantalit
246:capacity
226:nitrogen
222:hydrogen
120:Services
110:Products
41:Industry
1108:PV Tech
1052:PV Tech
915:PV Tech
810:PV Tech
784:PV Tech
248:on the
196:in the
90:Ukraine
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281:Crimea
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