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Actia

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220: 32: 231:) of the Graeco-Roman city of Nikopolis. Together with the nearby gymnasium, theatre and hippodrome it was the location of the famous Actian Games. These games, which featured athletic, equestrian and musical events, were first held in 27 BCE to celebrate the victory of the first Roman emperor Augustus over his adversaries, Marc Antony and his Egyptian wife 543: 250:
The north side of the stadium, which must have held a capacity of at least 10,000 spectators, was built on the side of a hill, while artificial deposits were used for the other sides. The walls were made of a rubble core faced with several courses of bricks. On the west side of the stadium were three
398: 552: 235:. They were held every four years up to the mid-3rd century CE. Dating from just after the city's foundation, the ancient stadium of Nikopolis has two semicircular ends ( 266:, meaning 'the ship', which of course relates to the structure's shape. Archaeological investigations are still regularly undertaken in and around the stadium today. 585: 557: 175:
in 31 BC; that it was probably the revival of an ancient festival is suggested by the celebrated temple of Apollo at Actium, which is mentioned by
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Actia were also celebrated at the same time at Rome by the orders of the senate and were also celebrated in other parts of the Roman empire.
205: 115: 575: 325: 595: 53: 548: 239:), typical of the amphitheatre type that was in use during the first 200 years of the principate. The stadiums of ancient 590: 259:
at the south side there were residential rooms and facilities for athletes and spectators (inns, shops, lodgings etc.)
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apsidal entrances leading to the gymnasium, the central one larger than the others. The entrances in the
183:, and which was enlarged by Augustus. The games instituted by Augustus were celebrated every five years ( 580: 453: 219: 82: 339: 64: 284: 411: 520: 467: 427: 300: 240: 510: 500: 459: 419: 292: 164: 569: 394: 392: 228: 156: 89: 357: 244: 168: 31: 20: 296: 463: 423: 176: 524: 365: 232: 152: 144: 505: 488: 489:"Athletes, Citizenships and Hellenic Identity during the Imperial Period" 160: 515: 410:
Pleket, H. W. (2013-11-08), Christesen, Paul; Kyle, Donald G. (eds.),
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Lee, Hugh M. (2013-11-08), Christesen, Paul; Kyle, Donald G. (eds.),
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This ancient stadium was located in the so-called 'Proasteion' (
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A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity
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A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity
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A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), Actia
208:, and ranked next after the four great games of Greece. 418:, Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, p. 103, 291:, Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, p. 536, 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 255:at the east led to the theatre nearby. On the 247:(Geyre, Turkey) have a similar architecture. 8: 455:The Cities of the Greek World under Augustus 458:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 476. 159:, and sea battles. It was reestablished by 412:"Inscriptions as Evidence for Greek Sport" 558:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities 514: 504: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 275: 198:); they received the title of a sacred 487:Mouratidis, Georgios E. (2021-11-30). 7: 54:adding citations to reliable sources 223:Remains of the stadium at Nikopolis 14: 382:, No. 1720, p. 845; J.H. Krause, 586:Ancient Greek athletic festivals 541: 326:History of the Peloponnesian War 30: 16:Ancient Roman festival of Apollo 452:Bowersock, G. W. (2022-03-02). 41:needs additional citations for 380:Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum 1: 243:(near Pamukkale, Turkey) and 371:Lives of the Twelve Caesars 612: 374:, "Life of Augustus", 18; 297:10.1002/9781118609965.ch36 186: 163:, in commemoration of his 136: 18: 464:10.1515/9781474467964-025 424:10.1002/9781118609965.ch6 262:Locals call this stadium 576:Ancient Roman festivals 19:For the fly genus, see 561:. London: John Murray. 506:10.1515/klio-2021-0008 285:"Greek Sports in Rome" 224: 143:Actius, celebrated at 596:Ancient Roman leisure 222: 204:and were also called 139:) was a festival of 215:Stadium of Nikopolis 155:, musical contests, 50:improve this article 591:Festivals of Apollo 225: 473:978-1-4744-6796-4 433:978-1-118-60996-5 306:978-1-118-60996-5 126: 125: 118: 100: 603: 562: 545: 544: 529: 528: 518: 508: 484: 478: 477: 449: 443: 442: 441: 440: 407: 401: 396: 387: 350: 344: 336: 330: 322: 316: 315: 314: 313: 280: 189: 188: 138: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 611: 610: 606: 605: 604: 602: 601: 600: 566: 565: 547: 542: 538: 533: 532: 486: 485: 481: 474: 451: 450: 446: 438: 436: 434: 409: 408: 404: 397: 390: 351: 347: 337: 333: 323: 319: 311: 309: 307: 282: 281: 277: 272: 217: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 609: 607: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 568: 567: 564: 563: 551:, ed. (1870). 549:Smith, William 537: 534: 531: 530: 479: 472: 444: 432: 402: 388: 345: 331: 317: 305: 274: 273: 271: 268: 216: 213: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 608: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 560: 559: 554: 550: 540: 539: 535: 526: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 498: 494: 490: 483: 480: 475: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456: 448: 445: 435: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 406: 403: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372: 367: 363: 362:Roman History 359: 355: 354:The Geography 349: 346: 342: 341: 340:The Geography 335: 332: 328: 327: 321: 318: 308: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 279: 276: 269: 267: 265: 260: 258: 254: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 221: 214: 212: 209: 207: 203: 202: 197: 196:quinquennales 195: 190: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 134: 133:Ancient Greek 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 581:Roman Epirus 556: 496: 492: 482: 454: 447: 437:, retrieved 415: 405: 383: 379: 369: 361: 353: 348: 338: 334: 324: 320: 310:, retrieved 288: 278: 263: 261: 256: 252: 249: 236: 229:sacred grove 226: 210: 199: 192: 184: 157:horse racing 128: 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 516:10023/26402 358:Dio Cassius 245:Aphrodisias 187:πενταετηρίς 169:Mark Antony 21:Actia (fly) 570:Categories 536:References 499:(2): 676. 439:2022-10-18 343:, vii p325 312:2022-10-18 237:sphendones 177:Thucydides 106:April 2021 76:newspapers 525:2192-7669 386:, p. 221. 366:Suetonius 264:to karavi 257:sphendone 253:sphendone 241:Laodikeia 233:Cleopatra 153:wrestling 145:Nicopolis 364:, li.1; 352:Strabo, 161:Augustus 553:"Actia" 384:Olympia 206:Olympia 165:victory 151:, with 90:scholar 65:"Actia" 546:  523:  470:  430:  356:l.c.; 329:, i.29 303:  181:Strabo 179:, and 173:Actium 149:Epirus 141:Apollo 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  376:Böckh 270:Notes 167:over 137:Ἄκτια 129:Actia 97:JSTOR 83:books 521:ISSN 493:Klio 468:ISBN 428:ISBN 301:ISBN 201:agon 194:ludi 171:off 69:news 511:hdl 501:doi 497:103 460:doi 420:doi 293:doi 147:in 52:by 572:: 555:. 519:. 509:. 495:. 491:. 466:. 426:, 414:, 391:^ 378:, 368:, 360:, 299:, 287:, 191:, 135:: 527:. 513:: 503:: 476:. 462:: 422:: 295:: 131:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

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Actia (fly)

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Ancient Greek
Apollo
Nicopolis
Epirus
wrestling
horse racing
Augustus
victory
Mark Antony
Actium
Thucydides
Strabo
ludi
agon
Olympia

sacred grove
Cleopatra

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