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141:. However, the lack of skills among volunteers was often counter-productive, and faulty results of volunteer work, although well-hidden, regularly led to even longer delays. Many participants recalled being ordered to perform "busy work", such as having to move a large pile of sand from one spot to another 20 meters away with shovels and wheelbarrows, just to witness it being relocated by a machine to its original location the next day.
95:, because those citizens who did not participate - and therefore their names did not appear on the lists - were questioned, and in many cases found themselves subtly threatened with possible disadvantages such as reduced choices regarding future education or difficulty in change of employer.
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In the late 1980s when the planned economy was in the latest phase of its struggle, even technically advanced projects were attempted to be progressed by sending numbers of unskilled volunteers to help under the umbrella of
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to tap a volunteer work and community spirit toward supplementing local infrastructure and public facility improvement using volunteer work while the construction material and the logistics were provided by the government.
113:, "improvement", referring to improvement of public places. Typical activities ranged from garbage removal and planting trees to construction of some public-service facilities, such as children's
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Those citizens who worked the most hours were publicly recognized and there was an award system in which those who contributed more than 50 hours in a given year were awarded a silver
63:", i.e. an elected city council-like local government administrative body). Larger projects undertaken within Initiative Z eventually found their place in the nationwide
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Although it was meant to be entirely voluntary work, the names of volunteers and the number of hours they worked were duly documented. Participation in the
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pin. Over the years, many people, especially young people, earned several of these pins and mentioned this fact when applying for university admission.
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121:(KulturnĂ domy, Houses of Culture), municipal pipelines or sewage lines, numerous grocery stores in small villages (for example grocery store
46:) was a nationwide program of a volunteer, community-improvement unpaid manual labor by population, which was officially recognized as
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work which ran for several decades, mainly on the projects where the 5-year planned economy had encountered substantial delays.
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206:"From Good King Wenceslas to the Good Soldier Ĺ vejk: a dictionary of Czech Popular Culture ", by Andrew Lawrence Roberts,
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Specific local plans with
Initiative Z community improvement projects were usually announced by a local
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The work was done outside regular working hours, very often on
Saturday morning, and was similar to
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or standard community action or community improvement initiatives and programs in the West.
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Notice 6/1960 of the
Czechoslovak Ministry of Finance and State Bank
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A plaque that says that the building was constructed in course of
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state plans of economic development, such as Five-Year Plans
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Czechs, ever skeptical, claimed that the "Z" stood for
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pin and those with more than 100 hours received a gold
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129:coordinates 49.049331 N, 15.133108 E) near
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27:"Initiative Z" was an attempt by
234:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
109:"Z" stands for the Czech word
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192:The Czechoslovak Cooperator
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249:Economy of Czechoslovakia
29:Communist Czechoslovakia
254:Labor in Czechoslovakia
239:Volunteering by country
148:, i.e., "without pay".
179:, see sections 15, 18
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93:civil conscription
61:People's Committee
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158:Working Saturday
119:cultural centers
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131:Nová Bystřice
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56:Národnà výbor
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125:in village (
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78:Soviet Union
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36:Initiative Z
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115:playgrounds
111:zvelebovánĂ
228:Categories
181:(in Czech)
164:References
91:a kind of
73:subbotniks
48:volunteer
214:, 2005,
152:See also
89:de facto
133:) etc.
76:in the
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146:zdarma
104:Akce Z
100:Akce Z
85:Akce Z
44:Akce Z
22:Akce Z
127:HĹŻrky
40:Czech
216:p. 1
208:ISBN
196:p. 6
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59:("
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38:(
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