162:
129:
150:
114:
964:, a Spanish squadron of four ships sailed from Vigo with the appearance of intending to bring Pierrepont's squadron to battle. Pierrepont immediately issued orders for his ships to meet with the Spanish who promptly turned about and returned to port without coming within range. A shore breeze enabled the British ships and their prize to extricate themselves from the Commarurto rocks without further damage. They then sailed directly for the fleet base at
41:
1045:£12. As historian James Henderson noted "even the humblest seaman could set himself up with a cosy pub". For the captains, normally paid £150 a year, this was more money than they could make in 270 years. On the only subsequent occasion when a Spanish treasure fleet was successfully intercepted, at the
1000:
were trade cocoa, sugar, indigo and cochineal worth in total about £5,000 as well as 446 boxes containing 3,000 dollars each, 59 bags and three kegs of dollars and numerous loose coins, for a total value of at least 1,338,000 silver dollars or £301,350. Altogether the sterling value of the cargo was
1072:
has noted that this action illustrates both the dominance of the Royal Navy and its high standards at this stage in the war, stating that "The coincidental appearance of four frigates in the vast
Atlantic testifies to the enormous resources the British put into the prosecution of the war. That the
1044:
were among the largest ever recorded. Each captain was given £40,730 (of which a third was due to the admiral in command), each lieutenant £5,091, each warrant officer £2,468, each midshipman £791 and each sailor or marine £182. For the regular seamen, this total was 15 times their annual pay of
693:
to the value of the ships and material captured and the seizure of a
Spanish treasure fleet could yield spectacular amounts of money: particularly large sums had been captured during previous wars in 1656, 1744 and 1762, but during the first three years of conflict between Great Britain and Spain
906:. Pillon was an experienced officer with a good knowledge of the Northern Spanish coast and he intended to lose his pursuers in the rocky channels of Cape Finisterre. Early on 17 October he reached Spanish coastal waters, rounding Finisterre just beyond the Monte Lora rocks. Captain Gore on
1001:
calculated as not less than £618,040 (the equivalent of £76,699,000 in 2024). The captured ships however were written off as worthless, although some additional money was made auctioning off their naval stores. In the aftermath, the sailors of the squadron were noted in the streets of
225:
1574:
218:
211:
1579:
750:
at the most northwestern point of Spain. The ports of
Northern Spain were blockaded by British frigates sailing independently, crossing the approaches in search of enemy shipping and it was one such ship, the 38-gun HMS
614:. After a short engagement amid the rocks she was also captured by an overwhelming British force. Both captured ships were taken to Britain, where their combined cargoes were transported with great fanfare to the
991:
was found a quantity of trade cocoa and a series of boxes containing coin, including 333 boxes of 3,000 dollars each, four boxes of 2,385 dollars each, 94 boxes containing 4,000 dollars each and two golden
1049:
in
October 1804, an even greater haul was captured. On that occasion however the Admiralty used an obscure regulation to seize the bulk of the prize and the captains only received around £15,000 each.
1009:, so that the unlucky man who appeared in silver could only escape by representing that the costlier articles were all bought up, but he had compelled the shopkeeper to take money for gold lace."
689:
convoys. To intercept and seize these shipments the Royal Navy dispatched their own frigates to patrol the
Spanish coast. To encourage their sailors, the Royal Navy distributed
499:
1005:
wearing "bank notes stuck in their hats, buying watches for the fun of frying them, and issuing laws that any of their crew who appeared without a gold-laced hat should be
914:, was unaware of the obstacle and at 05:00 crashed into them, coming to a juddering halt and inflicting severe damage to his ship's hull. Gore was able however to bring
738:. The passage across the Atlantic was uneventful and by the afternoon of 15 October the convoy, under orders to make any Spanish port, was nearing its destination at
1073:
four frigate captains proceeded to act in such perfect concert is further evidence, if it were needed, of the shared standards of mutual help and assistance".
790:
at 20:00 on 15 October. Turning away to the southeast, the
Spanish ships then made all sail northeast in search of a safe harbour, with Pierrepont in pursuit.
827:
to the north. With four
British frigates now in full pursuit, the Spanish captains sought to split their enemy and divided, at which Pierrepont directed
681:
Other
Spanish ports were also blockaded with the intention of limiting Spanish trade and movement and intercepting treasure convoys from the colonies of
1051:
756:
465:
274:
154:
1481:
1460:
977:
430:
883:, which responded in kind. For an hour the frigates exchanged running fire until Mendoza, realising escape was impossible, surrendered.
762:
235:
1548:
1526:
1504:
1441:
259:
793:
At 03:30 on 16 October, another sail was spotted to the southwest, rapidly revealed to be a second
British frigate, the 38-gun HMS
1395:
813:
675:
309:
1514:
824:
631:
415:
798:
595:
Although they separated their ships in an effort to split their opponents, the
Spanish captains were unable to escape:
460:
420:
405:
1020:. It remained in Plymouth until November when it was removed to London with considerable ceremony and placed at the
1569:
1046:
485:
386:
366:
336:
299:
685:
and South America. Vast quantities of gold, silver and valuable trade goods crossed the Atlantic in regular armed
639:
588:
of Vigo late on the 15 October, the Spanish ships were in the last stages of their journey. Turning to flee from
535:
410:
381:
356:
351:
341:
331:
304:
254:
32:
618:. The eventual value of their cargo was assessed as at least £618,040, resulting in one of the largest hauls of
475:
445:
647:
610:
almost reached safety, only being caught on the morning of 17 October in the approaches to the safe harbour at
492:
294:
119:
435:
1017:
996:
and 90 golden half-doubloons. This totalled 1,385,292 silver dollars, with a sterling value of £311,690. On
695:
400:
264:
450:
425:
346:
319:
284:
643:
516:
470:
440:
361:
1429:
371:
926:
at 07:00 as the Spanish ship sought shelter in the rocks at Commarurto close to the safe harbour at
1012:
This vast sum of money was transported through Plymouth on 63 wagons, guarded by armed sailors and
678:
in February 1797, dissuading the Spanish fleet from playing a significant role in the ongoing war.
600:
314:
269:
46:
1258:
1231:
806:
715:
480:
376:
927:
611:
1544:
1522:
1500:
1477:
1456:
1437:
1059:
1006:
981:
876:
817:
651:
289:
1400:
1226:
635:
578:
455:
57:
940:
belatedly approaching, Pillon was forced to surrender his ship to superior British forces.
867:, coming within range at 11:30. Mendoza, seeing that battle was inevitable, bore up across
1536:
1069:
1021:
747:
743:
735:
615:
558:
1493:
1269:
922:
who was able to block Pillon's route into Porte de Vidre. Both frigates opened fire on
566:
511:
506:
85:
698:, and on that occasion the treasure was smuggled ashore before the convoy was seized.
40:
1563:
1471:
1013:
562:
663:
592:, the Spanish soon found themselves surrounded as more British frigates closed in.
550:
1412:
1264:
1025:
911:
875:
Young's ship. Young turned in order to thwart the manoeuvre and fired two rapid
872:
690:
619:
1404:
1265:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
203:
1002:
727:
723:
539:
777:
764:
1016:
and accompanied by musical bands and cheering crowds to the security of the
993:
719:
682:
655:
570:
965:
902:
the remainder of the British squadron continued southwards in pursuit of
839:'s direction at 09:00, driving Pillon's ship further from his companion.
671:
667:
585:
546:
542:
686:
1575:
Naval battles of the French Revolutionary Wars involving Great Britain
805:
joined the chase and at dawn two more sails were sighted, the 32-gun
659:
1434:
The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume IV
980:, commander of the Channel Fleet, which were then forwarded to the
731:
574:
134:
694:
only one treasure convoy had been intercepted, near Cádiz at the
918:
off soon afterwards and continued pursuit, assisted by Digby on
739:
734:
but which principally consisted of more than two million silver
554:
81:
887:
had lost one man killed and nine wounded in the exchange while
207:
1580:
Naval battles of the French Revolutionary Wars involving Spain
932:
976:
had reached the port the day before. Dispatches were sent to
1028:, distributed in equal proscribed shares among the crews of
561:. The Spanish ships were a treasure convoy, carrying silver
16:
Minor naval engagement during the French Revolutionary Wars
936:
that blocked the wind. After an hour of resistance, with
674:
fleet won a significant victory over the Spanish at the
666:, most of which was stationed at the main fleet base of
1519:
The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 2, 1797–1799
650:
forced the British Mediterranean Fleet to abandon the
706:
On 21 August 1799, a convoy of two 34-gun frigates,
1065:, received a share of the money on both occasions.
1492:
831:, the closest British ship, to pursue the faster
646:into an ally. The Spanish declaration of war on
25:
759:, that sighted the Spanish convoy in position
714:under Captain Don Antonio Pillon, sailed from
219:
8:
1399:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
930:, Pillon's movement hampered by the coastal
835:. Young complied, firing long-range shot in
944:had lost two men killed and eight wounded,
630:In 1796, following the secret terms of the
599:was captured after a short engagement with
662:. This force now concentrated against the
226:
212:
204:
22:
1261:inflation figures are based on data from
1195:
1193:
56:off Cape Finisterre, 16th October 1799",
1352:
1350:
1244:
1242:
1207:
1205:
1183:
1181:
718:in New Spain with a cargo that included
534:was a minor naval engagement during the
1396:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1171:
1169:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1235:. 22 October 1799. pp. 1093–1095.
1221:
1219:
1217:
968:, arriving on 22 October to find that
710:under Captain Don Juan de Mendoza and
638:suddenly reversed its position in the
1476:. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
984:and revealed the scale of the prize.
960:As the British force took control of
7:
1374:The equivalent of £1,667,300 in 2024
1299:The equivalent of £5,054,580 in 2024
606:on the morning of 16 October, while
553:close to the Spanish naval port of
52:in action with the Spanish frigate
1317:The equivalent of £306,278 in 2024
1308:The equivalent of £631,791 in 2024
910:, which was in full flow at seven
565:and luxury trade goods across the
14:
1521:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
1365:The equivalent of £18,615 in 2024
1335:The equivalent of £22,586 in 2024
1326:The equivalent of £89,228 in 2024
863:, Young focused his attention on
654:entirely, retreating to ports at
1344:The equivalent of £1,489 in 2024
948:one killed and nine wounded and
160:
148:
127:
112:
39:
1451:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (2001) .
1491:Henderson CBE, James (1994) .
1436:. London: Chatham Publishing.
538:between a squadron of British
1:
670:in Southern Spain. A British
642:turning from an enemy of the
577:. Sighted by British frigate
1413:UK public library membership
891:had suffered no casualties.
859:streamed past in pursuit of
742:, a fortified port city in
1596:
1047:Battle of Cape Santa Maria
1453:Fleet Battle and Blockade
676:Battle of Cape St Vincent
640:French Revolutionary Wars
536:French Revolutionary Wars
532:action of 16 October 1799
245:
183:
170:
141:
104:
63:
38:
33:French Revolutionary Wars
30:
26:Action of 16 October 1799
1543:. Constable Publishers.
871:'s bows in an effort to
1263:Clark, Gregory (2017).
1054:, commanding first HMS
816:to the west and 32-gun
696:action of 26 April 1797
632:Treaty of San Ildefonso
1470:Hannay, David (1886).
1405:10.1093/ref:odnb/11094
1024:. The sums awarded as
952:a single man wounded.
466:Colonia del Sacramento
142:Commanders and leaders
1430:Clowes, William Laird
569:from the colonies of
184:Casualties and losses
1455:. Caxton Editions.
774: /
198:2 frigates captured
1393:"Gore, Sir John".
1383:Henderson, p. 109.
1356:Henderson, p. 106.
1290:Hannay, pp.133–134
1259:Retail Price Index
1232:The London Gazette
757:William Pierrepont
155:William Pierrepont
71:16–17 October 1799
1570:Conflicts in 1799
1483:978-1-44378-410-8
1462:978-1-84067-363-0
1411:(Subscription or
1175:Henderson, p. 105
1118:Henderson, p. 103
1091:Henderson, p. 104
1052:Captain John Gore
778:41.017°N 12.583°W
652:Mediterranean Sea
525:
524:
416:St. George's Caye
236:Anglo-Spanish War
202:
201:
100:
99:
1587:
1554:
1541:The Sea Warriors
1537:Woodman, Richard
1532:
1510:
1498:
1487:
1466:
1447:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1212:
1209:
1200:
1197:
1188:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1100:Gardiner, p. 120
1098:
1092:
1089:
789:
788:
786:
785:
784:
779:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
636:Kingdom of Spain
486:3rd Buenos Aires
446:2nd Buenos Aires
436:1st Buenos Aires
367:10 December 1800
337:19 December 1796
300:25 November 1804
295:Cape Santa Maria
260:Cape St. Vincent
240:
228:
221:
214:
205:
165:
164:
163:
153:
152:
151:
137:
133:
131:
130:
122:
118:
116:
115:
65:
64:
58:Thomas Whitcombe
43:
23:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1535:
1529:
1513:
1507:
1490:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1248:Woodman, p. 133
1247:
1240:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1211:Woodman, p. 132
1210:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:Gardiner, p. 90
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1070:Richard Woodman
1022:Bank of England
958:
845:
783:41.017; -12.583
782:
780:
776:
773:
768:
765:
763:
761:
760:
748:Cape Finisterre
736:Spanish dollars
704:
644:French Republic
628:
616:Bank of England
528:
527:
526:
521:
431:Río de la Plata
357:6 February 1799
352:19 January 1799
332:13 October 1796
310:Cape Finisterre
305:7 December 1804
280:16 October 1799
255:25 January 1797
241:
237:
234:
232:
197:
195:
190:
166:Juan de Mendoza
161:
159:
149:
147:
128:
126:
125:
113:
111:
110:
96:British victory
88:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1533:
1527:
1515:James, William
1511:
1505:
1499:. Leo Cooper.
1488:
1482:
1467:
1461:
1448:
1442:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1270:MeasuringWorth
1250:
1238:
1213:
1201:
1199:Clowes, p. 526
1189:
1177:
1165:
1163:Clowes, p. 525
1156:
1147:
1129:
1127:Woodman, p. 99
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1080:
1078:
1075:
957:
954:
844:
841:
823:under Captain
812:under Captain
797:under Captain
755:under Captain
746:just south of
703:
700:
627:
624:
622:ever awarded.
584:enforcing the
567:Atlantic Ocean
523:
522:
520:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
496:
495:
493:23 August 1806
490:
489:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
428:
423:
421:Puerto Cabello
418:
413:
408:
403:
397:
396:
392:
391:
390:
389:
384:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
327:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
251:
250:
246:
243:
242:
233:
231:
230:
223:
216:
208:
200:
199:
192:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
157:
144:
143:
139:
138:
123:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:Atlantic Ocean
79:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1592:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1550:1-84119-183-3
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:0-85177-906-9
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:0-85052-432-6
1502:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1473:Admiral Blake
1468:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1443:1-86176-013-2
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:James, p. 357
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1154:James, p. 356
1151:
1148:
1145:James, p. 358
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:Royal Citadel
1015:
1014:Royal Marines
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:Santa Brigida
995:
990:
985:
983:
979:
978:Lord Bridport
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:Santa Brigida
955:
953:
951:
947:
943:
942:Santa Brigida
939:
935:
934:
929:
925:
924:Santa Brigida
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:Santa Brigida
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:Santa Brigida
858:
854:
850:
842:
840:
838:
837:Santa Brigida
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:
815:
811:
810:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
758:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Santa Brigida
709:
701:
699:
697:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
648:Great Britain
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Santa Brigida
605:
604:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
582:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
537:
533:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
394:
393:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
326:Mediterranean
325:
324:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
265:26 April 1797
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
239:
229:
224:
222:
217:
215:
210:
209:
206:
193:
188:
187:
182:
178:
175:
174:
169:
158:
156:
146:
145:
140:
136:
124:
121:
120:Great Britain
109:
108:
103:
95:
92:
91:
87:
83:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
50:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1557:
1540:
1518:
1495:The Frigates
1494:
1472:
1452:
1433:
1394:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1268:
1253:
1230:
1159:
1150:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1011:
997:
988:
986:
973:
969:
961:
959:
949:
945:
941:
937:
931:
923:
919:
915:
907:
903:
899:
895:
893:
888:
884:
880:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
846:
836:
832:
828:
819:
808:
802:
794:
792:
752:
711:
707:
705:
680:
664:Spanish Navy
629:
607:
602:
596:
594:
589:
580:
551:Spanish Navy
531:
529:
426:Diamond Rock
401:Newfoundland
347:15 July 1798
320:4 April 1808
285:7 April 1800
279:
105:Belligerents
53:
48:
31:Part of the
18:
1227:"No. 15197"
1026:prize money
814:Henry Digby
799:James Young
781: /
691:prize money
620:prize money
500:East Indies
471:2 June 1807
362:7 July 1799
238:(1796–1808)
196:17 wounded
1564:Categories
1423:References
1415:required.)
1068:Historian
1058:and later
1003:Portsmouth
877:broadsides
724:indigo dye
626:Background
540:Royal Navy
461:Montevideo
372:6 May 1801
275:Santa Cruz
191:10 wounded
179:2 frigates
176:4 frigates
1517:(2002) .
1432:(1997) .
1060:HMS
994:doubloons
982:Admiralty
956:Aftermath
825:John Gore
818:HMS
807:HMS
720:cochineal
716:Vera Cruz
683:New Spain
656:Gibraltar
601:HMS
579:HMS
571:New Spain
512:Zamboanga
476:San Pedro
451:Maldonado
377:Algeciras
315:Trafalgar
194:3 killed
189:1 killed
47:HMS
1539:(2001).
1030:Ethalion
974:Ethalion
966:Plymouth
898:subdued
896:Ethalion
889:Ethalion
869:Ethalion
829:Ethalion
803:Ethalion
795:Ethalion
672:blockade
603:Ethalion
586:blockade
547:frigates
545:and two
543:frigates
481:Miserere
441:Perdriel
411:San Juan
406:Trinidad
395:Americas
249:Atlantic
171:Strength
76:Location
49:Ethalion
1038:Alcmene
987:Aboard
946:Alcmene
920:Alcmene
857:Alcmene
809:Alcmene
769:12°35′W
766:41°01′N
744:Galicia
702:Pursuit
687:frigate
559:Galicia
549:of the
342:Menorca
1547:
1525:
1503:
1480:
1459:
1440:
1409:
1062:Medusa
1056:Triton
1042:Triton
1007:cobbed
989:Thetis
970:Thetis
950:Triton
916:Triton
908:Triton
900:Thetis
885:Thetis
881:Thetis
865:Thetis
853:Triton
843:Battle
833:Thetis
820:Triton
708:Thetis
660:Lisbon
634:, the
597:Thetis
563:specie
507:Manila
456:Cardal
290:Ferrol
132:
117:
93:Result
54:Thetis
1276:7 May
1077:Notes
1034:Naiad
938:Naiad
928:Muros
912:knots
879:into
849:Naiad
753:Naiad
732:sugar
728:cocoa
668:Cádiz
612:Muros
590:Naiad
581:Naiad
575:Spain
517:Macau
270:Cádiz
135:Spain
1545:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1278:2024
1040:and
972:and
933:rias
873:rake
855:and
740:Vigo
730:and
658:and
555:Vigo
530:The
82:Vigo
80:Off
68:Date
1401:doi
1257:UK
894:As
847:As
573:to
557:in
387:2nd
382:1st
1566::
1349:^
1267:.
1241:^
1229:.
1216:^
1204:^
1192:^
1180:^
1168:^
1132:^
1084:^
1036:,
1032:,
851:,
801:.
726:,
722:,
84:,
1553:.
1531:.
1509:.
1486:.
1465:.
1446:.
1407:.
1403::
1280:.
227:e
220:t
213:v
45:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
