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Dyshidrosis

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338: 314: 290: 326: 53: 302: 564:], because nature seems to have a difficulty in getting rid of the secreted sweat, which remains to distend the follicles, and to macerate the tissues." His theory that the condition was related to sweat was soon observed as unproven in scholarly publication and subsequent research on multiple occasions has shown an absence of relation to the sweat glands. 469:, although this can be dangerous in the long term due to the side effect of thinning of the skin, which is particularly troublesome in the context of hand dyshidrosis due to the amount of toxins and bacteria the hands typically come in contact with. High strength steroid creams may be required for the first week or two. 588:
Tilbury Fox was aggrieved that his reading of Hutchinson's lecture suggested it to imply Hutchinson had been the first to formally describe the condition. Hutchinson apologised, saying that he had been in too much of a hurry to publish to read Tilbury Fox's work, and being aware that Tilbury Fox had
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in 1873, in a clinical lecture wherein he presented it as "a disordered condition of the sweat-follicles and the sweat-function... which is, as a rule, diagnosed as eczema, but is a separate and distinct affair... I have termed the disease
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described it as a sweating disorder, he had considered it to be a different condition to the one he was writing about. In the same letter he chastised Tilbury Fox for claiming propriety over describing the vesicles as resembling "a
283:. After three to four weeks the vesicles will disappear. While they are present there is a risk of secondary bacterial infection. The locations of the eruption may be symmetrical on the body, and redness is not usually present. 452:
may be done to rule out other problems. Severity of symptoms can also be assessed using the dyshidrotic eczema area and severity index (DASI), although it was designed for clinical trials and is not typically used in practice.
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The characteristics of dyshidrosis are itchiness of the palms or soles, followed by the sudden development of intensely itchy small vesicles on the sides of the fingers, the palms or the feet, sometimes described as having a
1798:"Efficacy and safety of oral alitretinoin (9-cis retinoic acid) in patients with severe chronic hand eczema refractory to topical corticosteroids: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial" 279:" appearance. The vesicles may develop in waves. After a few weeks, the top layer of skin may fall off and inflammation appear around the bases of the vesicles, and there may be peeling, rings of scale, or 337: 1905:"Oral alitretinoin (9-cis-retinoic acid) therapy for chronic hand dermatitis in patients refractory to standard therapy: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial" 262:
in size, on the palms of the hands, sides of fingers, or bottoms of the feet. Outbreaks usually conclude within three to four weeks, but often recur. Repeated attacks may result in fissures and
313: 2955: 575:. Hutchinson's work was based on his observations, in 1864, of the same woman patient who Tilbury Fox would later describe in his own lecture. In 1875 Hutchinson published his book 593:
grain", a comparison that he had also independently made, and noted that the subject of his lecture in 1871 had been his patient for several years before Tilbury Fox's lecture.
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Recurrent vesicular palmoplantar dermatitis (RVPD) is the current and more accurate terminology for the condition that was previously referred to as dyshidrosis or 'pompholyx'.
579:, describing the condition of "cheiro-pompholyx" without making reference to Tilbury Fox's work. This led to a dispute between the two dermatologists, played out in letters to 1720:
Stalder JF, Fleury M, Sourisse M, et al. (1992). "Comparative effects of two topical antiseptics (chlorhexidine vs KMn04) on bacterial skin flora in atopic dermatitis".
537:, Sweden in 1988 found 2% of male respondents and 3% of female respondents to have dyshidrosis, and that it comprised 5% of cases of hand eczema of any type. A study of 6300 771: 46:
Recurrent vesicular palmoplantar dermatitis (RVPD), acute vesiculobullous hand eczema, dyshidrotic dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, pompholyx, cheiropompholyx, podopompholyx
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the following year, Tilbury Fox responded with a strident critique of Robinson's conclusions and accused him of having misrepresented the facts of the dispute.
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Vocks, E.; Plötz, S. G.; Ring, J. (1999-01-01). "The Dyshidrotic Eczema Area and Severity Index – A score developed for the assessment of dyshidrotic eczema".
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Diepgen, Thomas L.; Agner, Tove; Aberer, Werner; Berth-Jones, John; Cambazard, Frédéric; Elsner, Peter; McFadden, John; Coenraads, Pieter Jan (2007-10-01).
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Ruzicka T, Larsen FG, Galewicz D, Horváth A, Coenraads PJ, Thestrup-Pedersen K, Ortonne JP, Zouboulis CC, Harsch M, Brown TC, Zultak M (December 2004).
4000: 3980: 3400: 1797: 3960: 3501: 2941: 1444: 878: 521:(9-cis-retinoic acid) has been approved for prescription in the UK. It is specifically used for chronic hand and foot eczema. It is made by 2815: 1466: 325: 3937: 3818: 3506: 3486: 3455: 2579: 2487: 660: 3678: 3425: 2652: 2197: 1369:"Increase in vesicular hand eczema after house dust mite inhalation provocation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study" 3942: 3701: 3491: 3481: 816: 603:
After a paper by Dr. A. R. Robinson describing the condition, entitled "Pompholyx" and mentioning the dispute, was published in the
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wryly described the dispute as "not the first occasion upon which two eminent men have contended for the honor of a lady's hand."
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could predispose the condition, ran a study of a Chinese family with the condition present across four generations via
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Lofgren, Sabra M.; Warshaw, Erin M. (2006-12-01). "Dyshidrosis: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and therapy".
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refer to the condition when present on the hands and feet respectively, and derive from the ancient Greek words
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Lofgren, SM; Warshaw, EM (December 2006). "Dyshidrosis: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and therapy".
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Chen J., Liang Y., Zhou F., Yang S., Wang J., Wang P., Du W., Xu S., Huang W., Zhang X. (February 2006).
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Bollag W, Ott F (1999). "Successful treatment of chronic hand eczema with oral 9-cis-retinoic acid".
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Scotelaro-Alves, Hugo Guimarães; Fernandes, Nurimar Conceição; Ramos-e-Silva, Marcia (3 Jan 2019).
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Ruzicka T, Lynde CW, Jemec GB, Diepgen T, Berth-Jones J, Coenraads PJ, et al. (April 2008).
1661: 1554: 1409: 725: 597: 205: 140: 17: 625:– a genetic disorder that causes similar, albeit more severe, symptoms to those of dyshidrosis. 4219: 4187: 4139: 4025: 4015: 3863: 3755: 3708: 3638: 3420: 3405: 3382: 3357: 3352: 3209: 2841: 2778: 2669: 2609: 2512: 2435: 2395: 2348: 2126: 2061: 1980: 1926: 1877: 1820: 1778: 1729: 1702: 1653: 1645: 1546: 1538: 1489: 1440: 1401: 1349: 1341: 1297: 1289: 1254: 1246: 1177: 1169: 1127: 1064: 1022: 968: 874: 812: 783: 772:"Pediatric Recurrent Vesicular Palmoplantar Dermatitis Presenting with Pyrexia: A Case Report" 749: 449: 444:
Dyshidrosis is diagnosed clinically by gathering a patient's history and making observations.
190: 128: 1462:"The Gene for a Rare Autosomal Dominant Form of Pompholyx Maps to Chromosome 18q22.1–18q22.3" 1428: 712:"Clinical profile of recurrent vesicular palmoplantar dermatitis in children and adolescents" 4097: 4061: 3795: 3377: 3322: 3269: 3224: 3062: 3031: 2878: 2851: 2053: 2044: 1970: 1962: 1916: 1869: 1812: 1768: 1760: 1692: 1635: 1530: 1479: 1391: 1383: 1331: 1281: 1238: 1161: 1119: 1106:
Tamer, Emine; Ilhan, Mustafa N.; Polat, Muhterem; Lenk, Nurdan; Alli, Nuran (10 July 2008).
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dilute solution soaks are popular, used to "dry out" the vesicles and kill off superficial
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Whilst the exact causes of the condition are currently unknown, its triggers may include
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Al Khalifa, Nayla; Raees, Mazen; Khalifa, Salman; Al Juffairi, Eman (23 January 2024).
744: 711: 473: 386: 354: 228: 1597: 4318: 4276: 4224: 4051: 3718: 3576: 3567: 3552: 3347: 3194: 3189: 3174: 3164: 3154: 3023: 2710: 2659: 2624: 2589: 2525: 2246: 2012: 1832: 1816: 1640: 1623: 1387: 1123: 894: 654: 492: 462: 433: 389:. A 2013 study found that dyshydrosis on the hands increased among those allergic to 220: 1889: 1665: 1558: 4246: 4107: 4010: 3927: 3903: 3895: 3601: 3595: 3284: 3234: 3179: 3139: 3109: 3099: 3074: 3044: 3036: 2973: 2788: 2446: 2294: 1413: 518: 502: 484: 343:
Rim of scale on the palmar surface of the thumb from a resolving dyshidrotic flare
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Advanced stage of palmar dyshidrosis on the palm showing cracked and peeling skin
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Veien, Niels K. (2009-07-01). "Acute and recurrent vesicular hand dermatitis".
495:, has been recommended for the treatment of dyshidrosis in some chronic cases. 4251: 4071: 3990: 3713: 3611: 3057: 3010: 2987: 2900: 2664: 2639: 2548: 2503: 2455: 2363: 2166: 2095: 1242: 581: 534: 480: 425: 248: 1649: 1572: 1542: 1367:
Schuttelaar ML, Coenraads PJ, Huizinga J, De Monchy JG, Vermeulen KM (2013).
1345: 1293: 1250: 1173: 1060: 787: 4271: 3728: 3673: 3616: 3606: 3473: 3312: 3293: 3104: 3049: 2832: 2460: 2441: 2406: 2040:"Acute and recurrent vesicular hand dermatitis not pompholyx or dyshidrosis" 2039: 1285: 964: 836: 567:
The condition had already been described clinically in a lecture in 1871 by
538: 515:, but they can be very painful and undiluted may cause significant burning. 370: 366: 2065: 1984: 1930: 1881: 1824: 1782: 1706: 1657: 1550: 1493: 1484: 1461: 1405: 1353: 1301: 1258: 1181: 1131: 1026: 972: 753: 1966: 1733: 1068: 619:– a similar condition caused by celiac and often mistaken for dyshidrosis. 4263: 4172: 4087: 3733: 3628: 3623: 3332: 3298: 3094: 2757: 2705: 1475: 1436: 734: 413: 2472: 2331: 1764: 385:, frequent hand washing, or metals. A number of studies have implicated 3688: 2766: 488: 209: 146: 1873: 1534: 1045:"Epidemiology of different types of hand eczema in an industrial city" 2358: 2343: 2198:"The Controversy Between Mr. Jonathan Hutchinson and Dr. Tilbury Fox" 378: 374: 362: 149:
on the palms of the hands, sides of fingers, or bottoms of the feet
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Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
3843: 2761: 1108:"Prevalence of skin diseases among pediatric patients in Turkey" 590: 461:
Avoiding triggers may be useful, as may be the application of a
417: 358: 252: 2937: 2476: 1320:"Hand Dermatitis: Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment" 1573:"eMedicine – Dyshidrotic Eczema: Article by Camila K Janniger" 596:
In an editorial for the Chicago Medical Journal and Examiner,
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Colomb-Lippa, D; Klingler, AM (July 2011). "Dyshidrosis".
1949:"Clinical Lecture on Dysidrosis: An Undescribed Eruption" 541:
patients in Turkey in 2006 found 1% to have dyshidrosis.
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Shelley, W. B. (1953-09-01). "Dysidrosis (pompholyx)".
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Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
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or wearing of gloves. Treatment is generally made with
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James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005).
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The characteristic vesicles of dyshidrosis on a finger
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The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
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Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology
533:A study of 20,000 randomly-selected individuals in 234: 215: 199: 189: 181: 173: 165: 153: 139: 127: 94: 88: 64: 42: 37: 717:Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 3976:Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis 3080:Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers 1749:"Caustic burn caused by potassium permanganate" 1318:Perry, Adam D.; Trafeli, John P. (2009-05-01). 1274:Dermatitis: Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug 953:Dermatitis: Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug 3986:Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli 2949: 2488: 1101: 1099: 1038: 1036: 776:Archives of Clinical and Medical Case Reports 410:Chinese National Human Genome Center, Beijing 8: 1506:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 295:Advanced stage of dyshidrosis on the fingers 1154:AMA Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology 1088:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 645: 643: 641: 639: 266:. The cause of the condition is not known. 4160: 3540: 3289: 2956: 2942: 2934: 2495: 2481: 2473: 2322: 1397:11370/69c0f80d-e6f3-4dff-ad75-aadf46b5aaa4 946: 944: 864: 862: 331:Advanced stage of dyshidrosis on the foot. 51: 34: 27:Inflammatory disease of the skin in humans 1974: 1920: 1772: 1696: 1639: 1483: 1395: 1335: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 924: 831: 829: 827: 825: 743: 733: 3981:Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp 3401:Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia 2202:The Chicago Medical Journal and Examiner 1313: 1311: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1043:Meding, B.; Swanbeck, G. (17 May 1989). 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 4330:Chronic blistering cutaneous conditions 702: 635: 285: 3961:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex 2125:(1875). "Plate X. Cheiro-pompholyx.". 1499: 1081: 505:may be used to help with the itching. 472:In especially acute and severe cases, 357:from a wide range of foods, including 2162:"Mr. Hutchinson's "Cheiro-Pompholyx"" 7: 4001:Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy 2816:Hydroxyethyl starch-induced pruritus 1467:Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1166:10.1001/archderm.1953.01540090076008 3938:Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis 3819:Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma 3456:Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis 2580:Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis 2038:Storrs, Frances J (December 2007). 1624:"Management of chronic hand eczema" 3679:Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei 3426:Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp 2653:Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis 909:from the original on 15 April 2014 847:from the original on 3 August 2016 25: 3943:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis 3702:Granulomatous perioral dermatitis 2128:Illustrations of Clinical Surgery 1747:Baron S, Moss C (February 2003). 1722:Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 577:Illustrations of Clinical Surgery 381:among others, physical or mental 18:Acute vesiculobullous hand eczema 1817:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08487.x 1641:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01179.x 1388:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2012.02172.x 1211:from the original on 2017-04-02. 1124:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2008.00495.x 336: 324: 312: 300: 288: 72: 4103:Traumatic anserine folliculosis 3814:Granulomatous facial dermatitis 1604:from the original on 2010-03-30 1579:from the original on 2007-07-07 491:(diamino-diphenyl sulfone), an 428:within the family identified a 3125:Malalignment of the nail plate 2690:Hyperkeratotic hand dermatitis 2648:Autoimmune estrogen dermatitis 2005:Robinson, Andrew Rose (1885). 1681:"Drugs for Eczema of Children" 1195:Bielan, Barbara (1996-04-01). 665:, "bubble". The related names 422:autosomal dominant inheritance 1: 3751:Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea 2899:substances taken internally: 2738:Nutritional deficiency eczema 2544:Pityriasis simplex capillitii 2227:Robinson, A. R. (July 1877). 553:by the British dermatologist 4006:Keratosis pilaris atropicans 3909:Folliculitis nares perforans 2697:Autosensitization dermatitis 2585:African blackwood dermatitis 2058:10.1001/archderm.143.12.1578 1922:10.1001/archderm.140.12.1453 1337:10.3122/jabfm.2009.03.080118 3776:Persistent edema of rosacea 2923:Papuloerythroderma of Ofuji 2728:Juvenile plantar dermatosis 1598:"Vesicular hand dermatitis" 1427:Fitzpatrick, James (2016). 782:. Fortune Journals: 13–15. 525:of Switzerland (BAL 4079). 399:irritant contact dermatitis 4346: 4208:Postmiliarial hypohidrosis 4036:Menkes kinky hair syndrome 3451:Frontal fibrosing alopecia 3260:Staining of the nail plate 3120:Longitudinal erythronychia 3115:Lichen planus of the nails 2675:Topical steroid withdrawal 2630:Protein contact dermatitis 2299:J. B. Lippincott & Co. 1049:Acta Dermato-Venereologica 683: 675: 659: 404:In 2005, researchers from 401:are also possible causes. 4093:Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome 3921:Pseudofolliculitis barbae 3220:Pterygium inversum unguis 2743:Sulzberger–Garbe syndrome 2281:"A Note on "Dyshidrosis"" 2017:D. Appleton & Company 1243:10.1016/j.det.2009.05.013 871:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set 545:History of classification 476:can be taken orally; the 59: 50: 4135:Uncombable hair syndrome 4119:Trichorrhexis invaginata 3933:Hidradenitis suppurativa 3791:Periorificial dermatitis 2775:Lichen simplex chronicus 2158:Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan 2123:Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan 2087:Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan 1433:Dermatology Secrets Plus 1061:10.2340/0001555569227233 617:Dermatitis herpetiformis 549:The condition was named 406:Anhui Medical University 4113:Trichomycosis axillaris 4046:Parakeratosis pustulosa 3563:Acne miliaris necrotica 3344:(male-pattern baldness) 3308:noncicatricial alopecia 3230:Purpura of the nail bed 2600:Abietic acid dermatitis 2286:Archives of Dermatology 2238:Archives of Dermatology 2194:Davis, Dr. Nathan Smith 2008:A Manual of Dermatology 1954:British Medical Journal 1286:10.2310/6620.2006.05021 1063:(inactive 2024-05-16). 965:10.2310/6620.2006.05021 605:Archives of Dermatology 569:Sir Jonathan Hutchinson 4130:Trichostasis spinulosa 3824:Periorbital dermatitis 3741:Papulopustular rosacea 3659:Acne with facial edema 3649:Acne keloidalis nuchae 3436:Folliculitis decalvans 3431:Graham-Little syndrome 3185:Onychoptosis defluvium 2277:Bulkley, Lucius Duncan 2229:Bulkley, Lucius Duncan 1679:BIRT AR (March 1964). 1485:10.1038/sj.jid.5700103 1112:Journal of Dermatology 899:Merriam-Webster Online 811:(10th ed.). Saunders. 598:Dr. Nathan Smith Davis 507:Potassium permanganate 478:immunosuppressive drug 201:Differential diagnosis 4300:Sebaceous hyperplasia 4215:Granulosis rubra nasi 4078:Pityriasis amiantacea 4031:Loose anagen syndrome 3971:Bubble hair deformity 3761:Gram-negative rosacea 3524:Nevoid hypertrichosis 3396:Pseudopelade of Brocq 3275:Twenty-nail dystrophy 3150:Nail–patella syndrome 3130:Median nail dystrophy 2811:Drug-induced pruritus 2536:Seborrheic dermatitis 2133:J. & A. Churchill 1967:10.1136/bmj.2.665.365 1947:(27 September 1873). 623:Epidermolysis bullosa 512:Staphylococcus aureus 432:for the condition on 4183:Miliaria crystalline 4124:Trichorrhexis nodosa 3391:cicatricial alopecia 3373:Alopecia neoplastica 3368:Trichorrhexis nodosa 3001:Yellow nail syndrome 2857:Cholestatic pruritus 2847:due to liver disease 2716:Molluscum dermatitis 2273:Tilbury Fox, William 1945:Tilbury Fox, William 1231:Dermatologic Clinics 1197:"Dyshidrotic eczema" 873:. St. Louis: Mosby. 735:10.2147/CCID.S150778 558:dysidrosis [ 424:. Their analysis of 4282:Fox–Fordyce disease 4067:Pili pseudoannulati 4021:Lichen planopilaris 3996:Hair follicle nevus 3914:Tufted folliculitis 3697:Perioral dermatitis 3446:Triangular alopecia 3363:Lichen planopilaris 3342:Androgenic alopecia 3250:Splinter hemorrhage 3245:Shell nail syndrome 3090:Half and half nails 2913:Nummular dermatitis 2906:Fixed drug reaction 2723:Circumostomy eczema 2521:Prurigo gestationis 2251:G. P. Putnam's Sons 1765:10.1136/adc.88.2.96 1237:(3): 337–353, vii. 1201:Dermatology Nursing 571:, who had named it 555:William Tilbury Fox 487:may also be tried. 251:, characterized by 219:Avoiding triggers, 4203:Occlusion miliaria 4193:Miliaria pustulosa 4083:Plica neuropathica 3781:Rosacea conglobata 3592:Acne medicamentosa 3411:Traumatic alopecia 3265:Subungual hematoma 2869:Prurigo pigmentosa 2828:Aquagenic pruritus 2620:Contact stomatitis 2559:Contact dermatitis 2422:External resources 2196:(September 1876). 2091:"Cheiro-Pompholyx" 2089:(29 April 1876) . 1628:Contact Dermatitis 1439:. pp. 70–81. 1376:Contact Dermatitis 726:Dove Medical Press 412:, theorizing that 307:Palmar dyshidrosis 238:1-3% of population 206:Pustular psoriasis 4312: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4188:Miliaria profunda 4148: 4147: 4140:Woolly hair nevus 4026:Lichen spinulosus 3864:Trichilemmal cyst 3837: 3836: 3756:Glandular rosacea 3709:Phymatous rosacea 3639:Occupational acne 3421:Hot comb alopecia 3406:Pressure alopecia 3383:Alopecia mucinosa 3358:Traction alopecia 3353:Telogen effluvium 2931: 2930: 2842:Adult blaschkitis 2779:Prurigo nodularis 2670:Eyelid dermatitis 2610:Airbag dermatitis 2513:Atopic dermatitis 2470: 2469: 2160:(22 April 1876). 2052:(12): 1578–1580. 1874:10.1159/000018280 1535:10.1159/000018127 1446:978-0-323-31029-1 880:978-1-4160-2999-1 653:derives from the 474:systemic steroids 242: 241: 195:Based on symptoms 191:Diagnostic method 177:Heal over 3 weeks 32:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 4337: 4161: 4098:Setleis syndrome 4062:Pili multigemini 3796:Pyoderma faciale 3541: 3378:Anagen effluvium 3290: 3225:Pterygium unguis 3145:Muehrcke's lines 3032:Onychotillomania 2958: 2951: 2944: 2935: 2879:Puncta pruritica 2852:Biliary pruritus 2497: 2490: 2483: 2474: 2323: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2275:(January 1878). 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2154: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2135:. pp. 49–52 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2045:JAMA Dermatology 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1978: 1961:(665): 365–366. 1941: 1935: 1934: 1924: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1835:. Archived from 1802: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1776: 1753:Arch. Dis. Child 1744: 1738: 1737: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1643: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1497: 1487: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1399: 1373: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1339: 1315: 1306: 1305: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1226: 1213: 1212: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1010: 977: 976: 948: 919: 918: 916: 914: 891: 885: 884: 866: 857: 856: 854: 852: 833: 820: 805: 799: 798: 796: 794: 767: 761: 760: 747: 737: 707: 690: 688: 687: 680: 679: 664: 663: 647: 573:cheiro-pompholyx 391:house dust mites 340: 328: 316: 304: 292: 261: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 55: 35: 21: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4304: 4286: 4258: 4155: 4144: 4117:Trichorrhexis ( 3949: 3890: 3859:Epidermoid cyst 3833: 3802: 3766:Steroid rosacea 3683: 3644:Acne aestivalis 3582:Excoriated acne 3558:Acne conglobata 3535: 3528: 3460: 3297: 3279: 3255:Spotted lunulae 3215:Psoriatic nails 3170:Onychomatricoma 2983:Onychogryphosis 2968: 2966:skin appendages 2962: 2932: 2927: 2918:Pityriasis alba 2888: 2884:Uremic pruritus 2874:Prurigo simplex 2823:Senile pruritus 2799:Pruritus vulvae 2794:Pruritus scroti 2765: 2752: 2733:Nummular eczema 2634: 2615:Baboon syndrome 2561: 2553: 2530: 2507: 2501: 2471: 2466: 2465: 2417: 2416: 2334: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2177: 2175: 2174:(2747): 618–619 2156: 2155: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2103:(2748): 630–631 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1805:Br. J. Dermatol 1800: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1685:Can Med Assoc J 1678: 1677: 1673: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1607: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1582: 1580: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1498: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1447: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1228: 1227: 1216: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1080: 1073: 1071: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1012: 1011: 980: 950: 949: 922: 912: 910: 903:Merriam-Webster 893: 892: 888: 881: 868: 867: 860: 850: 848: 835: 834: 823: 806: 802: 792: 790: 769: 768: 764: 709: 708: 704: 699: 694: 693: 667:cheiropompholyx 648: 637: 632: 613: 547: 531: 459: 446:Allergy testing 442: 351: 344: 341: 332: 329: 320: 317: 308: 305: 296: 293: 281:lichenification 277:tapioca pudding 272: 264:skin thickening 259: 169:Often recurrent 160:skin thickening 123: 75: 71: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4343: 4341: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4222: 4220:Ross' syndrome 4217: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4198:Miliaria rubra 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4178:Colloid milium 4169: 4167: 4158: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4057:Pili bifurcati 4054: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4016:Koenen's tumor 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3966:Acroosteolysis 3963: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3900: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3870:Steatocystoma 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3853:Sebaceous cyst 3848: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3829:SAPHO syndrome 3826: 3821: 3816: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3771:Ocular rosacea 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3746:Lupoid rosacea 3743: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3693: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3669:Acne necrotica 3666: 3661: 3656: 3654:Acne mechanica 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3634:Acne cosmetica 3631: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3599: 3589: 3587:Acne fulminans 3584: 3579: 3573:Infantile acne 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3466:Hypertrichosis 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3416:Tumor alopecia 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3303: 3301: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3210:Plummer's nail 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2978: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2864:Prion pruritus 2861: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2807: 2806: 2804:Scalp pruritus 2801: 2796: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2748:Xerotic eczema 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2573: 2571: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2452: 2438: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2403: 2392: 2381: 2366: 2351: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326:Classification 2319: 2318:External links 2316: 2313: 2312: 2264: 2219: 2185: 2146: 2114: 2078: 2030: 1997: 1936: 1915:(12): 1453–9. 1895: 1852: 1788: 1739: 1712: 1671: 1634:(4): 203–210. 1614: 1589: 1564: 1529:(3): 265–269. 1513: 1452: 1445: 1419: 1359: 1330:(3): 325–330. 1307: 1280:(4): 165–181. 1264: 1214: 1187: 1160:(3): 314–319. 1144: 1118:(7): 413–418. 1095: 1055:(3): 227–233. 1032: 978: 920: 886: 879: 858: 843:. 2014-02-26. 821: 800: 762: 701: 700: 698: 695: 692: 691: 681:, "hand", and 634: 633: 631: 628: 627: 626: 620: 612: 609: 546: 543: 530: 527: 499:Antihistamines 458: 455: 441: 438: 387:balsam of Peru 355:food allergens 350: 347: 346: 345: 342: 335: 333: 330: 323: 321: 318: 311: 309: 306: 299: 297: 294: 287: 271: 268: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 229:antihistamines 217: 213: 212: 203: 197: 196: 193: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 122: 121: 68: 66: 62: 61: 57: 56: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4342: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4277:Chromhidrosis 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4225:Hyperhidrosis 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4151: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4052:Pili annulati 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3719:Blepharophyma 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3577:Neonatal acne 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568:Tropical acne 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553:Acne vulgaris 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3348:Hypotrichosis 3346: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270:Terry's nails 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3195:Onychoschizia 3193: 3191: 3190:Onychorrhexis 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3175:Onychomycosis 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3165:Onychomadesis 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3155:Onychoatrophy 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3024:Nail clubbing 3022: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2964:Disorders of 2959: 2954: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2711:Dermatophytid 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2660:Breast eczema 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2625:Metal allergy 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2590:Tulip fingers 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2526:Sweat allergy 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2252: 2248: 2247:New York City 2244: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2034: 2031: 2019:. p. 252 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2001: 1998: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1909:Arch Dermatol 1906: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868:(4): 308–12. 1867: 1863: 1856: 1853: 1842:on 2019-02-18 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1811:(4): 808–17. 1810: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1691:(11): 693–4. 1690: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1145: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 979: 974: 970: 966: 962: 959:(4): 165–81. 958: 954: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 921: 908: 904: 900: 896: 895:"Dyshidrosis" 890: 887: 882: 876: 872: 865: 863: 859: 846: 842: 838: 832: 830: 828: 826: 822: 818: 817:0-7216-2921-0 814: 810: 804: 801: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 766: 763: 759: 755: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 727: 723: 719: 718: 713: 706: 703: 696: 686: 678: 672: 671:podopompholyx 668: 662: 656: 655:ancient Greek 652: 646: 644: 642: 640: 636: 629: 624: 621: 618: 615: 614: 610: 608: 606: 601: 599: 594: 592: 586: 584: 583: 578: 574: 570: 565: 563: 562: 556: 552: 544: 542: 540: 536: 528: 526: 524: 520: 516: 514: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 494: 493:antibacterial 490: 486: 482: 479: 475: 470: 468: 467:steroid cream 464: 463:barrier cream 456: 454: 451: 447: 439: 437: 435: 434:chromosome 18 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 348: 339: 334: 327: 322: 315: 310: 303: 298: 291: 286: 284: 282: 278: 269: 267: 265: 257: 254: 250: 247:is a type of 246: 237: 233: 230: 226: 225:steroid cream 222: 221:barrier cream 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 202: 198: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 158: 156: 155:Complications 152: 148: 144: 142: 138: 135: 132: 130: 126: 117: 70: 69: 67: 65:Pronunciation 63: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 4247:Hypohidrosis 4240:Palmoplantar 4108:Trichomegaly 4011:Kinking hair 3928:Hidradenitis 3904:Folliculitis 3896:Inflammation 3785: 3602:Halogen acne 3596:steroid acne 3442: 3389: 3306: 3235:Racquet nail 3205:Pincer nails 3180:Onychophosis 3140:Melanonychia 3110:Ingrown nail 3100:Hapalonychia 3075:Chevron nail 3045:Ingrown nail 3037:Onychophagia 3011:Azure lunula 2996:Beau's lines 2846: 2789:Pruritus ani 2786:by location: 2785: 2684: 2596: 2576: 2454: 2440: 2429: 2405: 2394: 2383: 2368: 2353: 2338: 2303:. Retrieved 2295:Philadelphia 2290: 2284: 2267: 2255:. Retrieved 2242: 2236: 2222: 2210:. Retrieved 2208:(9): 816–819 2205: 2201: 2188: 2176:. Retrieved 2171: 2165: 2137:. Retrieved 2127: 2117: 2105:. Retrieved 2100: 2094: 2081: 2069:. Retrieved 2049: 2043: 2033: 2021:. Retrieved 2007: 2000: 1988:. Retrieved 1958: 1952: 1939: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1844:. Retrieved 1837:the original 1808: 1804: 1791: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1606:. Retrieved 1592: 1581:. Retrieved 1567: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1502:cite journal 1471: 1465: 1455: 1432: 1422: 1382:(2): 76–85. 1379: 1375: 1362: 1327: 1323: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1234: 1230: 1204: 1200: 1190: 1157: 1153: 1147: 1135:. Retrieved 1115: 1111: 1084:cite journal 1072:. Retrieved 1052: 1048: 1018: 1014: 956: 952: 911:. Retrieved 898: 889: 870: 849:. Retrieved 840: 808: 803: 791:. Retrieved 779: 775: 765: 757: 721: 715: 705: 670: 666: 650: 602: 595: 587: 580: 576: 572: 566: 559: 550: 548: 532: 529:Epidemiology 519:Alitretinoin 517: 510: 503:Fexofenadine 497: 485:PUVA therapy 471: 460: 443: 403: 352: 273: 244: 243: 29: 4230:Generalized 4041:Monilethrix 3842:Follicular 3724:Gnathophyma 3664:Pomade acne 3519:Prepubertal 3502:generalised 3498:Congenital 3487:generalised 3328:universalis 3240:Red lunulae 3200:Platonychia 3160:Onycholysis 3135:Mees' lines 3085:Green nails 3056:ungrouped: 3019:Koilonychia 3006:Leukonychia 2981:thickness: 2701:Id reaction 2685:Dyshidrosis 2680:Hand eczema 2605:Diaper rash 2461:Dyshidrosis 2431:MedlinePlus 2233:"Pompholyx" 1862:Dermatology 1523:Dermatology 1478:: 300–304. 837:"Pompholyx" 551:dyshidrosis 395:Id reaction 260:1–2 mm 245:Dyshidrosis 166:Usual onset 134:Dermatology 43:Other names 38:Dyshidrosis 4319:Categories 4252:Anhidrosis 4072:Pili torti 3991:Hair casts 3714:Rhinophyma 3612:Bromoderma 3443:ungrouped: 3058:Paronychia 3030:behavior: 2988:Onychauxis 2901:Bromoderma 2665:Ear eczema 2549:Cradle cap 2506:and eczema 2504:Dermatitis 2456:Patient UK 2396:DiseasesDB 2167:The Lancet 2096:The Lancet 1846:2019-02-05 1608:2010-04-07 1583:2007-07-10 697:References 582:The Lancet 535:Gothenburg 481:tacrolimus 426:haplotypes 416:in single 249:dermatitis 4292:Sebaceous 4272:Body odor 4235:Gustatory 3954:Ungrouped 3879:multiplex 3807:Ungrouped 3729:Metophyma 3674:Blackhead 3617:Chloracne 3607:Iododerma 3534:Acneiform 3507:localised 3492:patterned 3482:localised 3478:Acquired 3474:Hirsutism 3294:Hair loss 3105:Hook nail 3050:Anonychia 2833:Aquadynia 2442:eMedicine 2407:SNOMED CT 2253:: 290–303 1833:205256947 1759:(2): 96. 1728:: 132–4. 1650:1600-0536 1543:1018-8665 1346:1557-2625 1294:1710-3568 1251:1558-0520 1174:0096-5979 1021:(7): 54. 851:11 August 788:2575-9655 728:: 23–28. 689:, "foot". 651:pompholyx 649:The name 539:pediatric 457:Treatment 440:Diagnosis 414:mutations 371:chocolate 367:pineapple 235:Frequency 216:Treatment 129:Specialty 4264:Apocrine 4173:Miliaria 4088:Poliosis 3786:variants 3734:Otophyma 3629:Tar acne 3624:Oil acne 3536:eruption 3512:X-linked 3333:Ophiasis 3313:Alopecia 3299:Baldness 3095:Hangnail 2758:Pruritus 2706:Candidid 2568:irritant 2564:allergic 2450:ped/1867 2447:derm/110 2412:25560004 2066:18087011 2013:New York 1985:20747210 1931:15611422 1890:35358182 1882:10640839 1825:18294310 1783:12538301 1707:14127384 1666:34639884 1658:17868211 1602:Archived 1577:Archived 1559:22978226 1551:10393450 1494:16374448 1476:Elsevier 1437:Elsevier 1406:23046099 1354:19429739 1302:17150166 1259:19580928 1209:Archived 1182:13079297 1132:18705828 1027:21748961 973:17150166 913:14 April 907:Archived 905:. 2014. 845:Archived 754:30655684 661:πομφόλυξ 611:See also 501:such as 408:and the 270:Symptoms 256:vesicles 174:Duration 147:blisters 141:Symptoms 4165:Eccrine 3874:simplex 3689:Rosacea 3594:(e.g., 3323:totalis 3068:Chronic 3043:other: 3017:shape: 2994:color: 2767:Prurigo 2577:plants: 2390:D011146 2301:: 42–46 2279:(ed.). 2231:(ed.). 1976:2294466 1774:1719457 1734:1476027 1698:1922428 1414:4609200 1069:2566226 841:Patient 745:6322509 523:Basilea 489:Dapsone 450:culture 210:scabies 185:Unknown 4325:Eczema 4156:glands 4050:Pili ( 3318:areata 2640:Eczema 2597:other: 2436:000832 2379:705.81 2349:EA85.0 2305:17 May 2257:17 May 2212:17 May 2178:17 May 2139:17 May 2107:17 May 2071:16 May 2064:  2023:16 May 1990:16 May 1983:  1973:  1929:  1888:  1880:  1831:  1823:  1781:  1771:  1732:  1705:  1695:  1664:  1656:  1648:  1557:  1549:  1541:  1492:  1443:  1412:  1404:  1352:  1344:  1300:  1292:  1257:  1249:  1180:  1172:  1137:16 May 1130:  1074:16 May 1067:  1025:  971:  877:  815:  793:16 May 786:  752:  742:  383:stress 379:spices 377:, and 375:coffee 363:tomato 349:Causes 182:Causes 145:Itchy 120: 4154:Sweat 3886:Milia 3844:cysts 3063:Acute 2893:Other 2401:10373 2364:L30.1 1886:S2CID 1840:(PDF) 1829:S2CID 1801:(PDF) 1662:S2CID 1555:S2CID 1474:(2). 1410:S2CID 1372:(PDF) 1207:(2). 657:word 630:Notes 483:, or 430:locus 418:genes 253:itchy 3545:Acne 3285:Hair 2974:Nail 2762:Itch 2385:MeSH 2374:9-CM 2307:2024 2259:2024 2214:2024 2180:2024 2141:2024 2109:2024 2073:2024 2062:PMID 2025:2024 1992:2024 1981:PMID 1927:PMID 1878:PMID 1821:PMID 1779:PMID 1730:PMID 1703:PMID 1654:PMID 1646:ISSN 1547:PMID 1539:ISSN 1508:link 1490:PMID 1441:ISBN 1402:PMID 1350:PMID 1342:ISSN 1298:PMID 1290:ISSN 1255:PMID 1247:ISSN 1178:PMID 1170:ISSN 1139:2024 1128:PMID 1090:link 1076:2024 1065:PMID 1023:PMID 969:PMID 915:2014 875:ISBN 853:2016 813:ISBN 795:2024 784:ISSN 750:PMID 685:πούς 677:χείρ 669:and 591:sago 448:and 397:and 359:tuna 2370:ICD 2355:ICD 2340:ICD 2054:doi 2050:143 1971:PMC 1963:doi 1917:doi 1913:140 1870:doi 1866:199 1813:doi 1809:158 1769:PMC 1761:doi 1726:176 1693:PMC 1636:doi 1531:doi 1527:198 1480:doi 1472:126 1429:"8" 1392:hdl 1384:doi 1332:doi 1282:doi 1239:doi 1162:doi 1120:doi 1057:doi 961:doi 740:PMC 730:doi 561:sic 258:of 4321:: 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Index

Acute vesiculobullous hand eczema

/ˌdɪshˈdrsɪs/
Specialty
Dermatology
Symptoms
blisters
Complications
skin thickening
Diagnostic method
Differential diagnosis
Pustular psoriasis
scabies
barrier cream
steroid cream
antihistamines
dermatitis
itchy
vesicles
skin thickening
tapioca pudding
lichenification
Advanced stage of dyshidrosis on the fingers
Palmar dyshidrosis
Advanced stage of palmar dyshidrosis on the palm showing cracked and peeling skin
Advanced stage of dyshidrosis on the foot.
Rim of scale on the palmar surface of the thumb from a resolving dyshidrotic flare
food allergens
tuna
tomato

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