130:
656:(lyses blood cells) bacteria. It is primarily spread by direct contact and the transfer of fluids via oral or other secretions and manifests largely in children. Common symptoms associated with streptococcal pharyngitis include sore throat, fever, white excretions at the back of the mouth, and cervical adenopathy (swollen lymph nodes underneath the chin and around the neck area). Streptococcal pharyngitis can lead to various complications and recurrent infection can increase the likelihood. In many of these, lack of treatment and the body's
632:
76:, which are residual effects that occur after the acute (initial, most severe) phase of an illness or injury. Sequelae can appear early in the development of disease or weeks to months later and are a result of the initial injury or illness. For example, a scar resulting from a burn or dysphagia resulting from a stroke would be considered sequelae. In addition, complications should not be confused with
421:
614:
104:: Medication medical errors include wrong prescription, impaired delivery, or improper adherence. The process of prescribing medication is a complex process that relies on the accurate transfer of information through various parties. Prevention methods include increased use of electronic prescription, pre-packaging unit dosing, and ensuring medical literacy among patients.
721:
110:: Surgery-related medical errors can be anesthesia-related, but most often include wrong-site and wrong-patient procedural errors. Preventive measures include following and double-checking standardized surgical protocol before, during, and after procedures. Universal surgical protocols include verification of patient identity and proper site-marking.
698:. Onset of kidney damage that may present a few weeks after strep infection. Rather than being a direct result of infection in the kidneys, It is believed to be caused by an overreactive immune response. Symptoms can include blood or protein in the urine, hypertension, and reduced urine output. Can lead to further kidney damage later in life
329:. Adults with diabetes are significantly more likely to die from heart disease than are those without diabetes. Diabetes is associated with risk factors for various cardiovascular diseases including obesity, insulin resistance, high blood cholesterol and triglyceride content, and high blood pressure. These conditions increase risk of
318:(a common type of sugar) levels. There are two types of chronic diabetes mellitus: type I and type II. Both lead to abnormally high levels of blood glucose as the body is not able to properly absorb the sugar into tissues. Diabetes requires a life-long consistent monitoring of food intake, blood sugar levels, and physical activity.
710:. Infection of the meninges of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) that leads to swelling. Symptoms vary and differ between adults and children but can include headaches, fever, stiff neck, and other neurological-related issues. Early treatment is important to prevent more serious complications.
576:
surrounding the developing fetus produces hormones that can inhibit the action of insulin, preventing the mother's blood sugar from decreasing. Occurs primarily in the second half of pregnancy and can cause excessive birth weight, preterm delivery, and place the child at greater risk for type II
534:
inside the womb of a female for the rough duration of 9 months or 40 weeks from the last menstrual period until birth. It is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for about 3 months. The first trimester is when the developing embryo becomes a fetus, organs start to develop, limbs grow, and
126:
Human factors, teamwork, and communication: Errors in this category highlight the impact of culture and relationships on communication. These concepts can play a role in other categories of medical errors. Preventive measures include cultivating a "culture of safety" which includes creating an
542:. The developing fetus enlarges in the mother's womb, placing pressure on the arteries and vasculature of the mother. This causes a reduction in blood flow and a systemic increase in blood pressure. If the mother had high blood pressure prior to and after pregnancy it is considered
535:
facial features appear. The 2nd and 3rd trimesters are marked by a significant amount of growth and functional development of the body. During this time, the woman's body undergoes a series of changes and many complications may arise involving either the fetus, the mother, or both.
237:. The heart does not effectively pump blood into the pulmonary or systemic vasculature, and causes the blood to remain within the chambers of the heart. The collection of blood within the heart due to atrial fibrillation can cause and increase the risk of development of a
387:, tears, and leakage of fluid into the back of the eye. This can eventually lead to abnormal blood vessel growth, nerve damage, or excessive pressure buildup in the eye. Symptoms initially present as blurred vision but can lead to more serious complications such as
667:. In addition to the symptoms of strep throat, individuals may experience increased a red rash, increased red tone, and strawberry tongue. The prominent rash generally fades after a few days and may peel for a few weeks. Treatment is the same as for strep throat.
57:
changes that may become widespread throughout the body and affect other organ systems. Thus, complications may lead to the development of new diseases resulting from previously existing diseases. Complications may also arise as a result of various treatments.
583:. Delivery of the baby prior to 37 weeks of pregnancy is considered preterm. This can cause a variety of issues with the child including underdeveloped viscera (organs), behavioral or learning disabilities, low birth weight, and respiratory issues.
716:. A severe reaction of the body to toxins produced by various bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes. Results from an overactive response by the immune system and can cause hypotension, fever, and in more severe cases, organ failure.
369:. Excessive amounts of certain solutes passing through the kidneys for prolonged periods of time can lead to kidney damage. Diabetic nephropathy is specifically characterized by abnormally high levels of urinary
119:
Machine interface: Errors in this category refer to mistakes in human interaction with tools or machines. Machine-related errors can be reduced by standardization and clear differentiation in design of
603:. The loss of the developing fetus after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Can be due to a variety of reasons including chromosomal abnormalities, developmental issues, or health-related problems of the mother.
429:
Skin conditions. Insulin insensitivity in the case of type II diabetes can cause prolonged increases in blood insulin. Insulin normally binds to insulin receptors but in excess amounts may bind to
673:. Rheumatic fever generally develops a few weeks after symptoms of strep throat have passed and is less likely to develop if prompt treatment (antibiotics) is given. Typical symptoms can include
69:
condition. Knowledge of the most common and severe complications of a disease, procedure, or treatment allows for prevention and preparation for treatment if they should occur.
123:
Transition and handoff: Errors in this category can occur person-to-person or site-to-site during transfer, and can be managed by adhering to proper hand-off protocols.
841:
609:. Persistent, acute nausea throughout pregnancy that does not go away after the first trimester. Different from morning sickness which is more common and less severe.
116:: Diagnostic errors include misdiagnosis, wrong diagnosis, and over diagnosis. Diagnostic errors are often the result of patient characteristics and physician bias.
1158:
1061:
Mehta, Yatin; Gupta, Abhinav; Todi, Subhash; Myatra, SN; Samaddar, D. P.; Patil, Vijaya; Bhattacharya, Pradip Kumar; Ramasubban, Suresh (March 2014).
406:
Foot damage. Diabetes mellitus can lead to poor vascular blood flow to the extremities. Injury of the foot with inadequate blood flow can progress to
206:
of the heart. The left and right ventricles (lower chambers of the heart) do not fill properly due to the irregular contraction of the left and right
2926:
1761:
1451:
Zelmanovitz, Themis; Caramori, Maria Luiza; Canani, Luís
Henrique; Silveiro, Sandra P.; Azevedo, Mirela J. de; Gross, Jorge L. (2005-01-01).
930:
430:
363:). Initial symptoms may present as numbness, tingling, pain, muscular weakness, loss of reflexes or proper bodily functions, and many others.
2609:"Fulminant Puerperal Sepsis caused by Hemolytic Group A Streptococci and Toxic Shock Syndrome – A Case Report and Review of the Literature"
1958:
1341:
49:, or outcome, of a disease. Complications generally involve a worsening in the severity of the disease or the development of new signs,
2427:
513:, and muscle relaxant effects; paradoxically they may also create hyperactivity, anxiety, convulsions etc. in susceptible individuals.
245:(mobile blood clot) and travel into the systemic circulation. Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increase in risk of having a
1134:
2080:
1510:
923:
Kirklin/Barratt-Boyes cardiac surgery : morphology, diagnostic criteria, natural history, techniques, results, and indications
2853:
1368:
129:
337:(blockage of coronary arteries leading to inadequate supply of oxygen to parts of the heart), and hypertension which can lead to
433:(IGF) receptors in epithelial tissue. This can cause excessive proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts. This presents as
424:
Commonly referred to as "diabetic foot," wounds and ulcers are a common complication of elevated blood sugar levels in diabetes.
1266:
643:
2328:
2838:"Ectopic Pregnancy and Miscarriage: Diagnosis and Initial Management in Early Pregnancy of Ectopic Pregnancy and Miscarriage"
437:, a thickening and darkening of areas of the skin such as the armpits, necks, hands, and face. Other skin conditions include
2379:
2133:
1785:
1713:
84:, but the latter term is typically used in pharmacological contexts or when the negative consequence is expected or common.
2182:
1290:
2665:
782:
473:
2537:
1737:
2958:
2006:
1689:
61:
The development of complications depends on a number of factors, including the degree of vulnerability, susceptibility,
1582:
468:
is a common complication of many disorders and conditions that consistently affect a person's life negatively, such as
1809:
274:
138:
2812:
1314:
681:
or chest pain, rash, subcutaneous nodules, and involuntary jerks. Rheumatic fever is believed to be the result of an
639:
469:
1665:
379:. Chronic or prolonged type I and type II diabetes can lead to damage in the blood vessels of the retina due to
2109:
1982:
551:
491:
Complications of outpatient drugs are very common and many patients experience worry or discomfort due to them.
127:
environment where people feel comfortable discussing concerns, feedback, and errors without fear of punishment.
2513:
194:(AV) node. In the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation, there is no effective pumping of blood into either the
80:, which are diseases that occur concurrently but have no causative association. Complications are similar to
690:
617:
Ectopic pregnancies can lead to various complications during pregnancy including miscarriage and stillbirth.
342:
150:
146:
1464:
648:
606:
590:
326:
294:
1006:"Complicated Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections Due to Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis"
352:
338:
195:
191:
2875:
2456:
497:
to a drug; that is, a reaction that is the opposite to the intended purpose of the drug. An example is
458:
Significant intellectual, physical, and developmental disability are common complications of untreated
2905:
2692:"Surgery for stress urinary incontinence due to presumed sphincter deficiency after prostate surgery"
2157:
756:
752:
713:
561:
543:
494:
434:
376:
366:
360:
199:
1469:
2301:
1934:
589:. The loss of the developing fetus prior to 20 weeks of pregnancy. Common causes may be related to
438:
411:
400:
348:
234:
183:
2234:
1913:
1152:
695:
396:
207:
798:(infection of the blood) may occur as a complication of a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection.
2922:
2845:
2794:
2776:
2721:
2646:
2628:
2584:
2490:
2280:
2272:
2062:
2044:
1905:
1864:
1647:
1629:
1492:
1484:
1433:
1415:
1248:
1206:
1140:
1130:
1102:
1084:
1043:
1025:
959:
936:
926:
811:
631:
594:
319:
315:
311:
278:
203:
1231:
Lip GY, Lane DA (May 2015). "Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a systematic review".
1177:"Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms and Sex, Race, and Psychological Distress: A Literature Review"
190:
characterized by rapid and irregular heart rhythms due to irregular atrial activation by the
2784:
2711:
2703:
2636:
2620:
2435:
2052:
1897:
1854:
1846:
1637:
1619:
1474:
1423:
1405:
1240:
1196:
1188:
1125:
Harrison TR, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Loscalzo J (2018-08-13).
1092:
1074:
1033:
1017:
481:
187:
554:. A previously hypertensive mother who shows signs of gestational hypertension can lead to
734:
670:
657:
498:
485:
420:
334:
222:
2561:
2837:
2607:
Bauerschmitz, G.; Hellriegel, M.; Strauchmann, J.; Schäper, J.; Emons, G. (2014-09-03).
1833:
Gandhi TK, Burstin HR, Cook EF, Puopolo AL, Haas JS, Brennan TA, Bates DW (March 2000).
2789:
2764:
2716:
2691:
2641:
2608:
2403:
2057:
2032:
1859:
1834:
1642:
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1201:
1176:
1097:
1062:
1038:
1005:
835:
653:
510:
384:
356:
81:
373:
excretion. This affects approximately 40% of patients with type I or type II diabetes.
2952:
2836:
National
Coordinating Centre for Women's and Children's Health (UK) (December 2012).
1850:
1452:
1004:
Jacobsen, S. M.; Stickler, D. J.; Mobley, H. L. T.; Shirtliff, M. E. (January 2008).
778:
760:
674:
664:
580:
555:
502:
477:
459:
380:
142:
66:
20:
1917:
897:
322:
may present a series of complications in an advanced or more severe stage, such as:
2936:
2707:
2352:
1885:"Paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines: literature review and treatment options"
852:
701:
539:
290:
226:
166:
2739:
2207:
1901:
1192:
642:, also known as strep throat, is an infection of the respiratory tract caused by
558:, a more severe case which can be detrimental to the mother and developing fetus.
351:. Hyperglycemia can eventually cause damage to nerves in the distal extremities (
133:
Image of a urinary catheter, a common cause of healthcare associated infections.
857:
818:
801:
613:
586:
370:
77:
2576:
2482:
2260:
1558:
685:
reaction to various tissues in the body that are similar to toxins produced by
1144:
963:
767:
746:
742:
738:
707:
689:. Rheumatic fever may lead to more serious complications of the heart such as
682:
600:
506:
330:
258:
230:
101:
62:
2780:
2632:
2276:
2048:
1884:
1633:
1624:
1488:
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1419:
1088:
1079:
1029:
940:
1534:
872:
847:
805:
547:
527:
452:
388:
282:
218:
113:
54:
46:
2849:
2798:
2725:
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2588:
2494:
2284:
2066:
1909:
1868:
1651:
1496:
1437:
1252:
1244:
1210:
1106:
1047:
720:
2910:
Surgery: Complications, Risks and
Consequences. Book series, seven volumes
1410:
1021:
980:
815:
678:
635:
White exudates at the back of the mouth, a manifestation of strep throat.
573:
569:
415:
392:
238:
50:
30:
153:) or previous surgical procedures. Common microbes involved in HAIs are
145:
or viral infections and are most commonly caused by indwelling devices (
877:
867:
565:
465:
242:
214:
107:
73:
42:
34:
898:"Acute vs. chronic conditions: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image"
862:
822:
795:
741:, contributing to the high mortality of mothers before the advent of
383:(excessive blood glucose). Damage and blockage of the vessels causes
270:
246:
38:
660:
is responsible for the additional adverse reactions. These include:
314:, also known simply as diabetes, is a disorder of the regulation of
719:
630:
612:
531:
419:
407:
286:
266:
262:
128:
2690:
Silva LA, Andriolo RB, Atallah ÁN, da Silva EM (September 2014).
774:
564:. Appropriate levels of blood sugar is typically maintained by
141:(HAIs): HAIs are complications of general treatments involving
2763:
Kottachchi, Dan T.; Dong, Jihao; Reid, Susan (February 2009).
1738:"Depression (major depressive disorder) - Symptoms and causes"
213:
A patient with atrial fibrillation may experience symptoms of
97:
Medical errors can fall into various categories listed below:
2562:"Toxic Shock Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology"
1762:"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - Symptoms and causes"
2183:"Pregnancy Complications | Maternal and Infant Health | CDC"
1453:"Diabetic Nephropathy: Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment"
1398:
International
Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease
921:
Kouchoukos NT, Blackstone EH, Hanley FL, Kirklin JK (2013).
593:(abnormal genetic makeup) of the fetus but can also include
2235:"Group A Strep | Strep Throat | For Clinicians | GAS | CDC"
1959:"Fetal development: What happens during the 1st trimester?"
1063:"Guidelines for prevention of hospital acquired infections"
981:"Overview - Health Care-Associated Infections - health.gov"
958:(3rd ed.). New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education LLC.
451:
Hepatic encephalopathy is a possible complication of liver
2740:"Malignant hyperthermia: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
2208:"Hyperemesis gravidarum: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
2007:"Gestational Hypertension: Pregnancy Induced Hypertension"
1929:
1927:
33:, or medical complication, is an unfavorable result of a
2941:
Complications: A Surgeon's Notes on an
Imperfect Science
2158:"Miscarriage: Signs, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention"
441:, digital sclerosis, eruptive xanthomatosis, and others.
2876:"Side Effects of Smallpox Vaccination | Smallpox | CDC"
1175:
Gleason KT, Nazarian S, Dennison
Himmelfarb CR (2018).
2765:"A rare complication of cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
2302:"What Are the Possible Complications of Strep Throat?"
2261:"Diagnosis and Treatment of Streptococcal Pharyngitis"
724:
Image of a surgical site infection caused by stitching
355:), thighs and hips (radiculoplexus neuropathy), face (
2844:. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
1394:"Diabetic nephropathy – complications and treatment"
766:
Malignant hyperthermia can be a reaction to general
241:(blood clot). The thrombus can also develop into an
2296:
2294:
2110:"What are some common complications of pregnancy?"
1983:"What are some common complications of pregnancy?"
1883:
16:Unfavorable result of disease or medical treatment
1363:
1361:
925:(4th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders.
501:, a class of psychoactive drugs considered minor
418:(tissue necrosis due to inadequate blood supply).
2353:"Strep Throat Complications | Michigan Medicine"
2104:
2102:
2100:
1882:Mancuso CE, Tanzi MG, Gabay M (September 2004).
842:Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals
249:especially if the embolus travels to the brain.
2457:"Group A Strep | Rheumatic Fever | GAS | CDC"
2374:
2372:
2323:
2321:
8:
2081:"Gestational diabetes - Symptoms and causes"
1511:"Diabetic retinopathy - Symptoms and causes"
1336:
1334:
975:
973:
2696:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2481:Rawla, Prashanth; Ludhwani, Dipesh (2019),
1369:"Diabetic neuropathy - Symptoms and causes"
165:. The most effective preventive measure is
2404:"Scarlet Fever (for Parents) - KidsHealth"
2229:
2227:
1157:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1127:Harrison's principles of internal medicine
677:(temporary joint pain in multiple areas),
414:may not notice the damage and may develop
72:Complications are not to be confused with
2788:
2715:
2640:
2056:
1858:
1810:"Anxiety disorders - Symptoms and causes"
1641:
1623:
1478:
1468:
1427:
1409:
1200:
1096:
1078:
1037:
804:is the most common complication of early
45:. Complications may adversely affect the
1267:"Thrombophlebitis - Symptoms and causes"
1067:Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
2329:"Rheumatic fever - Symptoms and causes"
889:
2483:"Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis"
1150:
446:Neurologic / psychiatric complications
410:and become infected. Individuals with
2856:from the original on October 20, 2013
2380:"Scarlet fever - Symptoms and causes"
2134:"Preterm labor - Symptoms and causes"
1786:"Schizophrenia - Symptoms and causes"
1714:"Hydrocephalus - Symptoms and causes"
1608:"An approach to acanthosis nigricans"
1342:"Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes"
1181:The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
814:is a rare and severe complication of
7:
1839:Journal of General Internal Medicine
1291:"Endocarditis - Symptoms and causes"
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1170:
1168:
1120:
1118:
1116:
2921:. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
2575:Ross, Adam; Shoff, Hugh W. (2019),
1835:"Drug complications in outpatients"
1315:"Heart valve surgery - Mayo Clinic"
729:Surgical / procedural complications
530:is the development of an embryo or
2917:Mulholland MW, Doherty GM (2006).
2538:"Meningitis - Symptoms and causes"
597:, maternal age, and other factors.
88:Common illnesses and complications
14:
2842:NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 154
1690:"Cirrhosis - Symptoms and causes"
1612:Indian Dermatology Online Journal
1606:Phiske, Meghana Madhukar (2014).
770:, as a complication in a surgery.
546:; if it occurs after 20 weeks of
505:with varying hypnotic, sedative,
2613:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
2033:"Insulin and Insulin Resistance"
1851:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.04199.x
1666:"Diabetes & Skin Conditions"
1583:"Diabetes - Symptoms and causes"
139:Healthcare-associated infections
790:Other examples of complications
210:(upper chambers of the heart).
2813:"Sepsis - Symptoms and causes"
2708:10.1002/14651858.CD008306.pub3
2162:American Pregnancy Association
2011:American Pregnancy Association
704:. Infection of the middle ear.
1:
2259:Choby, Beth A. (2009-03-01).
1902:10.1592/phco.24.13.1177.38089
1010:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
783:cardiopulmonary resuscitation
737:was a common complication of
474:posttraumatic stress disorder
1193:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000421
956:Understanding Patient Safety
954:Gupta K, Wachter RM (2018).
174:Cardiovascular complications
2769:Canadian Journal of Surgery
2037:Clinical Biochemist Reviews
2031:Wilcox, Gisela (May 2005).
1392:Lim, Andy KH (2014-10-15).
1129:(20th ed.). New York.
275:acute myocardial infarction
2975:
2666:"Open prostatectomy risks"
652:, a gram-positive, cocci,
518:Reproductive complications
431:insulin-like growth factor
18:
2583:, StatPearls Publishing,
2489:, StatPearls Publishing,
2265:American Family Physician
1935:"Definition of Pregnancy"
781:may be a complication of
640:Streptococcal pharyngitis
627:Streptococcal pharyngitis
622:Respiratory complications
591:chromosomal abnormalities
470:major depressive disorder
2919:Complications in Surgery
1625:10.4103/2229-5178.137765
1559:"Diabetic Foot Problems"
1480:10.2337/diacare.28.1.164
1080:10.4103/0972-5229.128705
691:rheumatic heart disease.
552:gestational hypertension
359:), and internal organs (
277:can be complications of
93:Iatrogenic complications
572:. During pregnancy the
343:coronary artery disease
302:Metabolic complications
295:artificial heart valves
2625:10.1055/s-0034-1382854
2577:"Toxic Shock Syndrome"
1245:10.1001/jama.2015.4369
725:
687:Streptococcus pyogenes
649:Streptococcus pyogenes
636:
618:
607:Hyperemesis gravidarum
425:
327:Cardiovascular disease
134:
723:
634:
616:
423:
353:peripheral neuropathy
339:myocardial infarction
285:(inflammation of the
163:Clostridium difficile
132:
65:, health status, and
1411:10.2147/IJNRD.S40172
1022:10.1128/CMR.00019-07
757:urinary incontinence
753:Erectile dysfunction
714:Toxic shock syndrome
562:Gestational diabetes
550:or pregnancy, it is
544:chronic hypertension
495:Paradoxical reaction
435:acanthosis nigricans
377:Diabetic retinopathy
367:Diabetic nephropathy
361:autonomic neuropathy
200:systemic circulation
2959:Medical terminology
2664:Mayo Clinic Staff.
2518:hopkinsmedicine.org
568:secretion from the
439:diabetic dermopathy
412:diabetic neuropathy
401:vitreous hemorrhage
349:Diabetic neuropathy
235:shortness of breath
184:Atrial fibrillation
179:Atrial fibrillation
726:
696:Glomerulonephritis
637:
619:
426:
397:retinal detachment
345:(CAD), and others.
227:heart palpitations
135:
2928:978-0-7817-5316-6
932:978-1-4557-4605-7
812:Eczema vaccinatum
759:which may follow
595:ectopic pregnancy
482:anxiety disorders
320:Diabetes mellitus
312:Diabetes mellitus
307:Diabetes mellitus
279:blood coagulation
159:Proteus mirabilis
147:urinary catheters
2966:
2944:
2932:
2913:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2833:
2827:
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2823:
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2502:
2501:
2478:
2472:
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2469:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2434:. Archived from
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2376:
2367:
2366:
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2339:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2106:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1862:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1670:Cleveland Clinic
1662:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1627:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1482:
1472:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1413:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1228:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1148:
1122:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1082:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1041:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
991:
977:
968:
967:
951:
945:
944:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
894:
192:atrioventricular
155:Escherichia coli
2974:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2929:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2898:Further reading
2895:
2894:
2885:
2883:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2746:
2744:medlineplus.gov
2738:
2737:
2733:
2702:(9): CD008306.
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2497:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2216:
2214:
2212:medlineplus.gov
2206:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1890:Pharmacotherapy
1881:
1880:
1876:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1539:medlineplus.gov
1535:"Diabetic Foot"
1533:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1470:10.1.1.553.6980
1450:
1449:
1445:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1239:(19): 1950–62.
1230:
1229:
1218:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1149:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1114:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1003:
1002:
998:
989:
987:
979:
978:
971:
953:
952:
948:
933:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
902:medlineplus.gov
896:
895:
891:
886:
832:
821:in people with
792:
735:Puerperal fever
731:
671:Rheumatic fever
658:immune response
629:
624:
525:
520:
499:benzodiazepines
486:substance abuse
448:
335:atherosclerosis
309:
304:
223:lightheadedness
181:
176:
95:
90:
82:adverse effects
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2972:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2927:
2914:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2867:
2828:
2804:
2755:
2731:
2682:
2656:
2619:(8): 764–767.
2599:
2567:
2553:
2529:
2514:"Otitis Media"
2505:
2473:
2448:
2419:
2408:kidshealth.org
2395:
2368:
2357:uofmhealth.org
2344:
2317:
2290:
2271:(5): 383–390.
2251:
2223:
2199:
2174:
2149:
2125:
2114:nichd.nih.gov/
2096:
2072:
2023:
1998:
1987:nichd.nih.gov/
1974:
1950:
1923:
1896:(9): 1177–85.
1874:
1825:
1801:
1777:
1753:
1729:
1705:
1681:
1657:
1618:(3): 239–249.
1598:
1574:
1550:
1526:
1502:
1463:(1): 164–176.
1443:
1384:
1357:
1330:
1319:mayoclinic.org
1306:
1282:
1258:
1216:
1187:(2): 137–143.
1164:
1135:
1112:
1073:(3): 149–163.
1053:
996:
969:
946:
931:
913:
888:
887:
885:
882:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
838:
836:Adverse effect
831:
828:
827:
826:
809:
799:
791:
788:
787:
786:
771:
764:
750:
730:
727:
718:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
668:
654:beta-hemolytic
628:
625:
623:
620:
611:
610:
604:
598:
584:
578:
559:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:anticonvulsant
492:
489:
463:
456:
447:
444:
443:
442:
427:
404:
385:microaneurysms
374:
364:
357:mononeuropathy
346:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
253:Other examples
202:from the left
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
170:
143:microorganisms
136:
124:
121:
117:
111:
105:
94:
91:
89:
86:
41:condition, or
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2971:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:(in German).
2614:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2564:. 2019-01-15.
2563:
2557:
2554:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2438:on 2020-05-30
2437:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2252:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1845:(3): 149–54.
1844:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:Diabetes Care
1454:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1136:9781259644030
1132:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
997:
986:
982:
976:
974:
970:
965:
961:
957:
950:
947:
942:
938:
934:
928:
924:
917:
914:
903:
899:
893:
890:
883:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
824:
820:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
761:prostatectomy
758:
754:
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
722:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:polyarthritis
672:
669:
666:
665:Scarlet fever
663:
662:
661:
659:
655:
651:
650:
645:
644:group A Strep
641:
633:
626:
621:
615:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
592:
588:
585:
582:
581:Preterm labor
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
529:
522:
517:
512:
508:
504:
503:tranquilizers
500:
496:
493:
490:
487:
483:
479:
478:schizophrenia
475:
471:
467:
464:
461:
460:hydrocephalus
457:
454:
450:
449:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
422:
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:hyperglycemia
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
324:
323:
321:
317:
316:blood glucose
313:
306:
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
256:
255:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:is a type of
185:
178:
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
151:central lines
148:
144:
140:
137:
131:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
98:
92:
87:
85:
83:
79:
78:comorbidities
75:
70:
68:
67:immune system
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
21:Adverse event
2943:. Macmillan.
2940:
2918:
2909:
2884:. Retrieved
2882:. 2019-02-15
2879:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2841:
2831:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:
2807:
2775:(1): E1–E2.
2772:
2768:
2758:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2734:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:
2659:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2592:, retrieved
2580:
2570:
2556:
2545:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2498:, retrieved
2486:
2476:
2465:. Retrieved
2463:. 2019-02-21
2460:
2451:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:the original
2432:Cedars-Sinai
2431:
2422:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2360:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2336:. Retrieved
2332:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2243:. Retrieved
2241:. 2019-04-19
2238:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:
2202:
2191:. Retrieved
2189:. 2019-01-16
2186:
2177:
2166:. Retrieved
2164:. 2012-04-27
2161:
2152:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2043:(2): 19–39.
2040:
2036:
2026:
2015:. Retrieved
2013:. 2012-04-27
2010:
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1893:
1889:
1877:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
1804:
1793:. Retrieved
1789:
1780:
1769:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:
1708:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1590:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1285:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1236:
1232:
1184:
1180:
1126:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1016:(1): 26–59.
1013:
1009:
999:
988:. Retrieved
984:
955:
949:
922:
916:
905:. Retrieved
901:
892:
853:Iatrogenesis
840:
702:Otitis media
686:
647:
638:
556:preeclampsia
540:Hypertension
526:
310:
291:endocarditis
252:
251:
212:
182:
167:hand-hygiene
162:
158:
154:
96:
71:
60:
55:pathological
27:complication
26:
24:
2912:. Springer.
2906:Coventry BJ
2817:Mayo Clinic
2670:Mayo Clinic
2542:Mayo Clinic
2384:Mayo Clinic
2333:Mayo Clinic
2306:MedicineNet
2138:Mayo Clinic
2085:Mayo Clinic
1963:Mayo Clinic
1939:MedicineNet
1814:Mayo Clinic
1790:Mayo Clinic
1766:Mayo Clinic
1742:Mayo Clinic
1718:Mayo Clinic
1694:Mayo Clinic
1587:Mayo Clinic
1515:Mayo Clinic
1404:: 361–381.
1373:Mayo Clinic
1295:Mayo Clinic
1271:Mayo Clinic
858:Late effect
819:vaccination
802:Miscarriage
768:anesthetics
747:antibiotics
587:Miscarriage
281:disorders,
2886:2019-08-30
2822:2019-08-30
2749:2019-08-30
2675:31 October
2594:2019-09-02
2581:StatPearls
2547:2019-09-02
2523:2019-09-02
2500:2019-09-02
2487:StatPearls
2467:2019-09-02
2442:2019-09-02
2428:"Articles"
2413:2019-09-02
2389:2019-09-02
2362:2019-09-02
2338:2019-09-02
2311:2019-09-02
2245:2019-09-02
2217:2019-08-30
2193:2019-08-30
2168:2019-08-30
2143:2019-08-30
2119:2019-08-30
2090:2019-08-30
2017:2019-08-30
1992:2019-09-02
1968:2019-08-30
1944:2019-08-30
1819:2019-08-30
1795:2019-08-30
1771:2019-08-30
1747:2019-08-30
1723:2019-08-30
1699:2019-08-30
1675:2019-08-30
1592:2019-08-30
1568:2019-08-30
1544:2019-08-30
1520:2019-08-30
1378:2019-08-30
1351:2019-08-30
1324:2019-08-30
1300:2019-08-30
1276:2019-08-30
1145:1029074059
990:2019-08-30
985:health.gov
964:1073069539
907:2019-08-30
884:References
773:Fractured
743:antisepsis
739:childbirth
708:Meningitis
683:autoimmune
601:Stillbirth
507:anxiolytic
331:thrombosis
269:, causing
259:Thrombosis
231:chest pain
188:arrhythmia
114:Diagnostic
102:Medication
19:See also:
2937:Gawande A
2781:0008-428X
2633:0016-5751
2277:0002-838X
2049:0159-8090
1634:2229-5178
1489:0149-5992
1465:CiteSeerX
1420:1178-7058
1346:heart.org
1153:cite book
1089:0972-5229
1030:0893-8512
941:812289395
873:Prognosis
848:Diagnosis
806:pregnancy
785:attempts.
577:diabetes.
548:gestation
528:Pregnancy
523:Pregnancy
453:cirrhosis
389:blindness
283:phlebitis
219:dizziness
204:ventricle
196:pulmonary
120:products.
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43:treatment
2953:Category
2939:(2002).
2908:(2014).
2854:Archived
2850:23638497
2799:19234634
2726:25261861
2651:25221345
2589:29083727
2495:30855843
2285:19275067
2067:16278749
1918:38614605
1910:15460178
1869:10718894
1652:25165638
1497:15616252
1438:25342915
1253:25988464
1211:28628500
1107:24701065
1048:18202436
830:See also
816:smallpox
679:carditis
574:placenta
570:pancreas
416:gangrene
393:glaucoma
239:thrombus
108:Surgical
74:sequelae
51:symptoms
31:medicine
2880:cdc.gov
2860:July 4,
2790:2637639
2717:7105906
2642:4153815
2461:cdc.gov
2239:cdc.gov
2187:cdc.gov
2058:1204764
1860:1495358
1643:4144206
1429:4206379
1202:5733721
1098:3963198
1039:2223845
878:Sequela
868:Placebo
779:sternum
566:insulin
466:Suicide
371:albumin
261:in the
243:embolus
215:fatigue
35:disease
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796:Sepsis
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399:, and
271:stroke
247:stroke
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161:, and
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1914:S2CID
1563:WebMD
532:fetus
484:, or
287:veins
267:brain
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2923:ISBN
2862:2013
2846:PMID
2795:PMID
2777:ISSN
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2677:2014
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