198:
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261:
248:
227:
210:
185:
36:
741:
519:
604:
380:
expressed solidarity with the Libyan government and the attempted coup was allegedly aborted with
Egyptian security assistance. The plot was publicly revealed on December 10 and the government issued a series of statements. Libyan radio accused the alleged plotters in the conspiracy as "opportunists
733:
375:
The coup attempt began on
December 7, when rebels attempted to take control of key positions in eastern Libya. On the same day, the two coup leaders were captured and the government foiled the plot. On the way to his arrest, Hawaz attempted suicide, which was prevented by Libyan authorities. The
384:
The military incident coincided with Anglo-Libyan negotiations on military bases, which caused
Gaddafi to warn about the alleged links of the coup plotters with foreign interests or even the possible involvement of the United States and the United Kingdom in the coup attempt. Contrary to Libyan
366:
which had eight members, among them were two military officers, Adam al-Hawaz and Moussa Ahmed, ministers of
Defense and Interior respectively. Neither of them was part of the RCC. These officers participated in the revolutionary coup of September, but they would come into conflict with the new
515:
381:
acting for imperialism" and tried to "steal the revolution". In an interview, Gaddafi assured that both Hawaz and Moussa Ahmed were under arrest, with more arrests among high-ranking officers that the RCC trusted, but who continued to look down on lower-ranking Free
Officers.
367:
government. Dissatisfied with
Gaddafi's centralist policies of removing his colleagues from political power and concentrating it in his hands, ministers Adam al-Hawaz and Moussa Ahmed distanced themselves from Gaddafi's regime and began plotting their coup d'état.
608:
431:. The sentence was not carried out and Hawaz remained imprisoned at least until 1984. In March 1988, Hawaz's family was informed of his death but was not given any details. Moussa Ahmed remained imprisoned for almost 20 years - being released in 1988.
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2375:
1379:
3079:
405:
since the
September revolution. Colonel Gaddafi remained at his post as chairman of the RCC, also became prime minister and the supreme commander of the armed forces.
2877:
2491:
2932:
1087:
2821:
2456:
2312:
2126:
3099:
2435:
1951:
2814:
2347:
2249:
2925:
1600:
2800:
2421:
1972:
46:
1516:
1072:
816:
377:
1884:
1372:
423:
Lieutenant
Colonel Moussa Ahmed, with another 30 officers, were imprisoned since December 1969. Despite scant evidence and protests by elders from
3124:
2098:
1702:
1551:
385:
suspicions, the United States denied any involvement in the coup and later contributed to the detection of several coup attempts in the country.
355:
government. Due to his colorful personality and intense political style, with the RCC members' overwhelmingly consensus, Colonel
Gaddafi became
953:
855:
450:
3008:
2835:
1404:
767:
482:
2361:
2319:
2235:
1509:
445:
2786:
1114:
1099:
398:
348:
238:
2600:
2449:
1923:
3045:
2684:
2484:
2084:
2000:
1986:
1716:
1530:
1365:
104:
3109:
891:
2533:
2505:
2014:
1930:
1909:
1870:
1863:
76:
3104:
585:
2705:
1814:
1586:
1502:
973:
963:
2607:
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2091:
1856:
1786:
1737:
1681:
1607:
1558:
1481:
1453:
1124:
83:
2870:
2807:
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1332:
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2849:
2842:
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2719:
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2635:
2572:
2498:
2382:
2340:
2270:
2242:
2154:
2112:
2105:
2049:
2042:
2007:
1958:
1916:
1849:
1779:
1765:
1744:
1730:
1674:
1614:
1572:
1537:
1523:
1474:
1467:
1460:
2863:
2856:
2691:
2547:
2463:
2133:
1993:
943:
332:
61:
2779:
2526:
2389:
2291:
2284:
2221:
2193:
2070:
2035:
2028:
1772:
1709:
1660:
1653:
3119:
2765:
2744:
2663:
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2214:
2200:
2021:
1937:
1628:
1621:
1593:
1119:
1094:
911:
784:
440:
409:, generally regarded as second only to Gaddafi in the RCC, became deputy prime minister and minister of interior. Captain
90:
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3089:
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1965:
1877:
1821:
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1104:
420:
394:
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2677:
2414:
2256:
2140:
1688:
1488:
1411:
1026:
416:
72:
3094:
2758:
2726:
2712:
2614:
2579:
2519:
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2298:
2277:
2228:
2179:
2172:
2077:
2063:
1800:
1793:
1751:
1695:
1667:
1579:
1544:
1182:
1082:
848:
548:
3003:
2828:
2670:
2656:
2628:
2621:
2512:
2470:
2428:
2407:
2354:
2326:
2186:
2147:
2056:
1944:
1835:
1006:
3114:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2642:
2263:
1979:
1842:
1758:
1281:
1205:
985:
363:
2988:
3029:
2973:
2772:
2751:
2649:
2119:
1807:
1177:
1011:
968:
3084:
3024:
2963:
1828:
1432:
1425:
938:
886:
326:
1299:
1246:
1210:
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352:
657:
401:
as the highest authority of the republic. A new cabinet was formed in the post-coup crisis, the first
97:
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1565:
1446:
1200:
1167:
1139:
916:
906:
402:
202:
1129:
901:
716:
410:
266:
1251:
1220:
1077:
1036:
1021:
1016:
994:
406:
308:
faced a mutiny by army and interior ministers Moussa Ahmed and Adam Hawaz, both from the eastern
700:
3058:
1388:
1294:
1286:
1266:
1060:
1046:
921:
792:
763:
581:
478:
1357:
2305:
1418:
1325:
1234:
1215:
1155:
948:
873:
344:
1891:
1256:
1195:
931:
896:
336:
305:
232:
53:
1723:
1341:
1306:
1276:
1271:
674:
470:
340:
2917:
3073:
1261:
1031:
926:
881:
428:
134:
1495:
1346:
1187:
571:
498:
312:. The pair were routed and imprisoned in the first of Gaddafi's many survivals.
35:
362:
The new regime also included a
Council of Ministers chaired by Prime Minister
796:
17:
2897:
424:
309:
577:
544:
658:"Telegram 3684 From the Embassy in Libya to the Department of State"
2949:
958:
864:
632:
157:
783:
Times, Raymond H. Anderson Special to The New York (1970-04-11).
2921:
1361:
837:
824:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
717:"Summary - 2001-2009 Archive for the U.S. Department of State"
29:
760:
Endgames: Military Response to Protest in Arab Autocracies
762:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 237.
427:, he was sentenced to death in a trial presided by Major
347:. After the coup, revolutionary officers established the
833:
627:
625:
331:
On September 1, 1969, a group of Libyan officers – the "
652:
650:
648:
646:
57:
728:
726:
3038:
3017:
2956:
2736:
2557:
2399:
2164:
1901:
1645:
1396:
1233:
1154:
1059:
993:
872:
705:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 137–138.
660:. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
304:Having taken power in a coup three months earlier,
633:"The most famous failed coups in the Arab world"
539:
537:
510:
508:
127:
753:
751:
2933:
1373:
849:
8:
599:
597:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
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1366:
1358:
1239:
1160:
1065:
999:
856:
842:
834:
694:
692:
690:
688:
124:
785:"New Libyan Regime's Goals Still Unclear"
734:"18 facts about the Libyan Arab Republic"
351:(RCC), a body originally conceived as a
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2878:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
2492:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
1496:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
462:
3100:History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
679:Libya’s Foreign Policy in North Africa
669:
667:
522:from the original on 29 September 2023
27:Attempted coup against Colonel Gaddafi
419:Lieutenant Colonel Adam al-Hawaz and
7:
3080:1960s coups d'état and coup attempts
570:Oyeniyi, Bukola A. (22 March 2019).
399:Libyan Revolutionary Command Council
1503:Central African Republic (1965–66)
892:Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
477:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
25:
744:from the original on 14 May 2024.
551:from the original on 5 April 2016
335:" – under the command of Colonel
984:
817:"Human Rights Solidarity: Libya"
451:2014 Libyan coup d'état attempts
413:became the minister of defense.
259:
246:
225:
208:
196:
183:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
2752:Central African Republic (2021)
2650:Central African Republic (2013)
2436:Central African Republic (2003)
2422:Central African Republic (2001)
1973:Central African Republic (1982)
1952:Central African Republic (1981)
1892:Central African Republic (1979)
1088:Foreign relations under Gaddafi
446:2013 Libyan coup d'état attempt
3125:December 1969 events in Africa
2948:Changes in political power in
1:
2815:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
1095:Government of National Accord
349:Revolutionary Command Council
2822:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
2457:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
2376:Republic of the Congo (1998)
2313:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
2250:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
2127:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
2099:Republic of the Congo (1987)
1703:Republic of the Congo (1972)
1601:Republic of the Congo (1968)
1552:Republic of the Congo (1966)
1405:Republic of the Congo (1960)
1100:Government of National Unity
2801:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
1994:Upper Volta (February 1983)
758:Bou Nassif, Hicham (2020).
499:"Reuters Archive Licensing"
395:constitutional proclamation
3141:
2348:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
639:(in Arabic). Sanaa, Yemen.
324:
73:"1969 Libyan coup attempt"
3110:Military history of Libya
3054:
2887:
2001:Upper Volta (August 1983)
1319:
1242:
1163:
1068:
1002:
982:
359:the new regime's leader.
289:
276:
218:
176:
140:
132:
3105:Attempted coups in Libya
2485:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
1885:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
1206:National Oil Corporation
1125:House of Representatives
407:Major Abdel Salam Jallud
364:Mahmud Suleiman Maghribi
128:1969 Libyan coup attempt
1517:Burundi (November 1966)
702:Libya: a Modern History
441:1969 Libyan coup d'état
2787:Sudan (September 2021)
1622:Libya (September 1969)
1538:Nigeria (January 1966)
333:Free Unionist Officers
327:1969 Libyan revolution
219:Commanders and leaders
2969:December 1969 attempt
2278:Bophuthatswana (1994)
1636:Libya (December 1969)
1426:French Algeria (1961)
1120:High Council of State
699:Wright, John (1982).
637:Queen Arwa University
353:collective leadership
290:Casualties and losses
252:Lt. Col Adam al-Hawaz
239:Revolutionary Council
3120:Revolutions in Libya
2871:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
2808:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
2794:Sudan (October 2021)
2643:Libya (October 2013)
2601:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
2587:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
2450:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
2429:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
2408:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
2390:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
2369:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
1924:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
1391:in Africa since 1960
1201:Great Man-Made River
1105:Presidential Council
917:Italian Tripolitania
912:Italian colonization
573:The History of Libya
403:government reshuffle
189:Gaddafi's government
58:improve this article
3090:Cold War rebellions
2864:Sierra Leone (2023)
2857:Burkina Faso (2023)
2692:Burkina Faso (2016)
2685:Burkina Faso (2015)
2464:Burkina Faso (2003)
2362:Sierra Leone (1997)
2320:Sierra Leone (1996)
2236:Sierra Leone (1992)
2134:Burkina Faso (1989)
2085:Burkina Faso (1987)
1587:Sierra Leone (1968)
1545:Nigeria (July 1966)
1510:Burundi (July 1966)
954:Libya under Gaddafi
902:Hospitaller Tripoli
411:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
271:(Interior Minister)
1987:Upper Volta (1982)
1931:Upper Volta (1980)
1829:Uganda (June 1977)
1717:Upper Volta (1974)
1531:Upper Volta (1966)
1115:Head of government
789:The New York Times
393:On December 11, a
255:(Defense Minister)
3095:Conflicts in 1969
3067:
3066:
3059:Politics of Libya
2915:
2914:
2892:: successful coup
2671:The Gambia (2014)
2608:Mali (April 2012)
2594:Mali (March 2012)
2566:Madagascar (2010)
2548:Madagascar (2009)
2534:Mauritania (2008)
2520:Madagascar (2006)
2506:Mauritania (2005)
2443:Mauritania (2003)
2015:Mauritania (1984)
1966:Seychelles (1981)
1938:Mauritania (1981)
1910:Mauritania (1980)
1871:Mauritania (1979)
1864:Mauritania (1978)
1815:Seychelles (1977)
1355:
1354:
1315:
1314:
1229:
1228:
1150:
1149:
1083:Foreign relations
1055:
1054:
944:Allied occupation
922:Italian Cyrenaica
769:978-1-108-84124-5
681:. Westview Press.
545:"Libya - Qadhafi"
484:978-0-283-98944-5
421:Interior Minister
378:Nasser government
339:, overthrew King
302:
301:
237:(Chairman of the
172:
171:
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
3132:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2919:
2908:
2900:
2893:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2550:
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2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
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2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1335:
1328:
1240:
1191:
1161:
1066:
1000:
988:
858:
851:
844:
835:
828:
827:
821:
813:
807:
806:
804:
803:
780:
774:
773:
755:
746:
745:
738:afrigatenews.net
730:
721:
720:
713:
707:
706:
696:
683:
682:
671:
662:
661:
654:
641:
640:
629:
620:
619:
617:
616:
607:. Archived from
601:
592:
591:
567:
561:
560:
558:
556:
541:
532:
531:
529:
527:
512:
503:
502:
495:
489:
488:
475:Libyan Sandstorm
467:
417:Defense Minister
345:Kingdom of Libya
272:
264:
263:
262:
256:
251:
250:
249:
242:
230:
229:
228:
213:
212:
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201:
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188:
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186:
142:
141:
125:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3115:Muammar Gaddafi
3070:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3050:
3034:
3013:
3009:2016–18 clashes
2952:
2946:
2916:
2911:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2732:
2727:Ethiopia (2019)
2725:
2718:
2711:
2706:Zimbabwe (2017)
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2141:Ethiopia (1989)
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2113:Transkei (1987)
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2022:Cameroon (1984)
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1738:Ethiopia (1974)
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1412:Ethiopia (1960)
1410:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1356:
1351:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1311:
1282:Public holidays
1225:
1189:
1146:
1051:
989:
980:
974:2014–2020
932:Libyan genocide
897:Spanish Tripoli
868:
862:
832:
831:
819:
815:
814:
810:
801:
799:
782:
781:
777:
770:
757:
756:
749:
732:
731:
724:
715:
714:
710:
698:
697:
686:
675:Deeb, Mary-Jane
673:
672:
665:
656:
655:
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631:
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588:
580:. p. 114.
569:
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516:"Maghrebvoices"
514:
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485:
471:Cooley, John K.
469:
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459:
437:
391:
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337:Muammar Gaddafi
329:
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306:Muammar Gaddafi
270:
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233:Muammar Gaddafi
226:
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168:Coup suppressed
160:
148:7 December 1969
119:
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51:
39:
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3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:September 1969
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2906:attempted coup
2901:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2773:Tunisia (2021)
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2678:Burundi (2015)
2674:
2667:
2664:Lesotho (2014)
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2622:Eritrea (2013)
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2415:Burundi (2001)
2411:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2334:Burundi (1996)
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2306:Comoros (1995)
2302:
2299:Liberia (1994)
2295:
2292:Lesotho (1994)
2288:
2281:
2274:
2271:Nigeria (1993)
2267:
2260:
2257:Burundi (1993)
2253:
2246:
2243:Algeria (1992)
2239:
2232:
2225:
2222:Lesotho (1991)
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2180:Nigeria (1990)
2176:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2106:Tunisia (1987)
2102:
2095:
2092:Burundi (1987)
2088:
2081:
2074:
2071:Lesotho (1986)
2067:
2064:Liberia (1985)
2060:
2053:
2046:
2043:Nigeria (1985)
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2008:Nigeria (1983)
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1917:Liberia (1980)
1913:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1850:Comoros (1978)
1846:
1843:Somalia (1978)
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1794:Nigeria (1976)
1790:
1787:Burundi (1976)
1783:
1780:Comoros (1976)
1776:
1769:
1766:Nigeria (1975)
1762:
1755:
1748:
1745:Comoros (1975)
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1696:Morocco (1972)
1692:
1685:
1682:Dahomey (1972)
1678:
1671:
1668:Morocco (1971)
1664:
1657:
1654:Lesotho (1970)
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1629:Somalia (1969)
1625:
1618:
1611:
1608:Dahomey (1969)
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1580:Algeria (1967)
1576:
1569:
1562:
1559:Dahomey (1967)
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1489:Burundi (1965)
1485:
1482:Dahomey (1965)
1478:
1475:Algeria (1965)
1471:
1464:
1457:
1454:Dahomey (1963)
1450:
1447:Algeria (1962)
1443:
1440:Senegal (1962)
1436:
1433:Somalia (1961)
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1178:Communications
1175:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:Municipalities
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
990:
983:
981:
979:
978:
977:
976:
971:
961:
959:State of Libya
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
870:
869:
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
830:
829:
808:
775:
768:
747:
722:
708:
684:
663:
642:
621:
593:
586:
562:
533:
504:
490:
483:
461:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
448:
443:
436:
433:
390:
387:
372:
369:
325:Main article:
322:
319:
317:
314:
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296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
243:
221:
220:
216:
215:
205:
203:Nasser's Egypt
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
156:
154:
150:
149:
146:
138:
137:
130:
129:
121:
120:
56:. Please help
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:1969 in Libya
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:2014 attempts
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:Gambia (2022)
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:Guinea (2021)
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:Guinea (2008)
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:Zambia (1997)
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:Guinea (1996)
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:Gambia (1994)
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:Ciskei (1990)
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2187:Zambia (1990)
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:Guinea (1985)
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:Uganda (1985)
2033:
2030:
2029:Guinea (1984)
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1945:Gambia (1981)
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:Angola (1977)
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1724:Uganda (1974)
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:Rwanda (1973)
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:Uganda (1971)
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1419:Rwanda (1961)
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:Libyan Arabic
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Head of state
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Libyan Desert
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
992:
987:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
964:Libyan Crisis
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:The Holocaust
937:
933:
930:
928:
927:Italian Libya
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
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883:
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866:
859:
854:
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840:
839:
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809:
798:
794:
790:
786:
779:
776:
771:
765:
761:
754:
752:
748:
743:
740:(in Arabic).
739:
735:
729:
727:
723:
718:
712:
709:
704:
703:
695:
693:
691:
689:
685:
680:
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670:
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664:
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611:on 2021-07-20
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587:9781440856075
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518:(in Arabic).
517:
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491:
486:
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476:
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466:
463:
456:
452:
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438:
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432:
430:
429:Mohammed Najm
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:declared the
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379:
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206:
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193:
192:Supported by:
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180:
175:
167:
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163:
159:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
139:
136:
135:Arab Cold War
131:
126:
117:
114:December 2020
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Adam al-Hawaz
3039:Intervention
2999:2013 attempt
2994:1993 attempt
2989:1984 attempt
2984:1975 attempt
2979:1971 attempt
2974:1970 attempt
2968:
2905:
2904:no sign for
2850:Gabon (2023)
2843:Niger (2023)
2836:Sudan (2023)
2759:Niger (2021)
2720:Sudan (2019)
2713:Gabon (2019)
2699:Libya (2016)
2657:Libya (2014)
2636:Egypt (2013)
2615:Sudan (2012)
2580:Niger (2011)
2573:Niger (2010)
2541:Sudan (2008)
2478:Sudan (2004)
2383:Niger (1999)
2341:Niger (1996)
2264:Libya (1993)
2229:Sudan (1992)
2208:Venda (1990)
2173:Sudan (1990)
2155:Sudan (1989)
2120:Benin (1988)
2050:Sudan (1985)
1980:Kenya (1982)
1959:Ghana (1981)
1878:Ghana (1979)
1857:Ghana (1978)
1822:Sudan (1977)
1808:Benin (1977)
1801:Sudan (1976)
1759:Libya (1975)
1752:Sudan (1975)
1731:Niger (1974)
1689:Ghana (1972)
1675:Sudan (1971)
1635:
1615:Sudan (1969)
1566:Ghana (1967)
1524:Ghana (1966)
1468:Gabon (1964)
1389:Coups d'état
1247:Demographics
1211:Oil reserves
1173:Central Bank
1135:Human rights
1073:Constitution
1042:Subdivisions
823:
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609:the original
572:
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524:. Retrieved
493:
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415:
392:
383:
374:
371:Coup attempt
361:
356:
330:
310:Barqa region
303:
267:Moussa Ahmed
191:
177:Belligerents
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
2957:Coup d'état
2766:Mali (2021)
2745:Mali (2020)
2629:Chad (2013)
2513:Chad (2006)
2499:Togo (2005)
2471:Chad (2004)
2215:Mali (1991)
2194:Chad (1990)
2148:Chad (1989)
2078:Togo (1986)
1773:Chad (1975)
1594:Mali (1968)
1573:Togo (1967)
1461:Togo (1963)
1168:Agriculture
605:"Raialyoum"
3074:Categories
1267:Literature
1190:(currency)
1027:Ecoregions
802:2023-06-14
615:2020-12-29
457:References
321:Background
84:newspapers
3018:Civil War
2898:self-coup
1252:Education
1221:Transport
1183:Companies
1078:Elections
1022:Districts
995:Geography
797:0362-4331
425:Cyrenaica
389:Aftermath
54:talk page
1342:Category
1300:Olympics
1295:Football
1287:Religion
1130:Military
1061:Politics
1047:Wildlife
742:Archived
677:(1991).
578:ABC-CLIO
549:Archived
520:Archived
473:(1983).
435:See also
357:de facto
277:Strength
265:Lt. Col
153:Location
133:Part of
3030:2014–20
1326:Outline
1291:Sports
1235:Culture
1216:Tourism
1156:Economy
1017:Climate
1007:Borders
949:Kingdom
907:Ottoman
882:Ancient
874:History
343:of the
341:Idris I
316:History
298:Unknown
295:Unknown
285:Unknown
282:Unknown
98:scholar
1347:Portal
1257:Health
1196:Energy
1188:Dinar
1012:Cities
867:
795:
766:
584:
555:16 May
526:19 May
481:
214:Rebels
165:Result
100:
93:
86:
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71:
2950:Libya
2737:2020s
2558:2010s
2400:2000s
2165:1990s
1902:1980s
1646:1970s
1397:1960s
1333:Index
1307:Women
1277:Music
1272:Media
887:Roman
865:Libya
820:(PDF)
231:Col.
158:Libya
105:JSTOR
91:books
3046:2011
3025:2011
1140:LGBT
969:2011
793:ISSN
764:ISBN
582:ISBN
557:2016
528:2024
479:ISBN
145:Date
77:news
60:by
3076::
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