Knowledge (XXG)

Dangme language

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and the Ga boundaries. There are six main dialects which coincide with political units. The coastal dialects are Ada, Ningo and Prampram (Gbugbla). The inland dialects are Shai (Sɛ), Krobo (Klo) and Osudoku.
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Adesahi tsuo ɔ, a bɔ mɛ nɛ nɔ fɛɛ nɔ e ye e he, nɛ nɔ tsuaa nɔsɔ ngɛ odehe si himi kɛ he blɔhi a blɔ fa mi. A bɔ mɛ kɛ nɔ́ se kɔmi kɛ he nule juɛmi, nɛ e hia kaa nɔ fɛɛ nɔ nɛ e na nyɛmi suɔmi kɛ ha nɔ tsuaa
424:. Nevertheless, many Adangme people also speak or understand at least one of these languages, painting the relationship as asymmetric. Adangme as a school subject is taught in the Adangme areas. 1375: 2045: 1142: 715: 64: 767: 699: 576: 416:
by the people of Ada, Osudoku, Manya Krobo, Yilo Krobo, Shai, Ningo, Prampram and Kpone. Adangme is partly mutually intelligible with
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to the west of it. Bawaleshi, which is about 4.8 kilometers southwest of Dodowa, is the last Adangme town which is close to the
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The land of these related tribes stretched from the Greater Accra Region to the Eastern Region of Ghana, northward to the
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Dangme has three tones: high, mid and low. Like many West African languages, it has
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The possible syllable structures are V, CV, or CCV where the second consonant is
2420: 1484: 1338: 1080:, with the addition of the letters ɛ, ɔ, and ŋ. Tones are not normally written. 974: 953: 939: 891: 877: 864: 856: 844: 826: 807: 417: 386: 180: 17: 1174: 961: 831: 1236:. The Long Now Foundation. Dakar: UNESCO and Summer Institute of Linguistics. 1169: 1297:. London: Kegan Paul International for the International African Institute. 432: 285: 269: 251: 1348: 1343: 276: 1886: 1604: 320: 308: 316: 1353: 990:
The front vowels are unrounded, whereas the back vowels are rounded.
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Orthographic and phonemic correspondences include the following:
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are affricates (stops with a strong fricative release), whereas
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Listen to a sample of Dangme from Global Recordings Network
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Listen to a sample of Dangme from Global Recordings Network
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characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
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hills and has all the Adangmeland on the east and the
1315:. Accra: Bureau of Ghana Languages 4th Edition. 1977. 369:(1987) is the most thorough grammar of the language. 1006:
are close-mid . They do not have nasal counterparts.
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West African Linguistic Society. 408:It is the aboriginal language spoken in Ghana, 2039: 1369: 1148: 818:Dangme has 7 oral vowels and 5 nasal vowels. 8: 1217: 1194: 811: 1285:The Dangme Language: An Introductory Survey 2312: 2067: 2046: 2032: 2024: 1512: 1376: 1362: 1354: 98: 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 820: 452: 50:This article includes a list of general 1162: 1141:The following text is Article 1 of the 313:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 1143:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 764:varies between a lateral approximant 7: 1035:is slightly retracted (near-front) 405:by over 800,000 people as of 2004. 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1293:Kropp Dakubu, M. E., ed. (1988). 1275:West African Language Data Sheets 1273:Kropp Dakubu, M. E., ed. (1977). 973: 966: 952: 945: 938: 931: 914: 904: 890: 883: 876: 869: 746:are singly articulated plosives, 714: 705: 698: 676: 669: 647: 640: 619: 612: 605: 598: 591: 575: 568: 561: 554: 547: 521: 514: 507: 500: 493: 1180: 1016:are somewhat lower (near-open) . 41: 357:. They are part of the larger 1: 389:, and together they form the 1328:My First GaDangme Dictionary 1282:Kropp Dakubu, M. E. (1987). 996:are slightly more open than 972: 965: 951: 944: 937: 930: 913: 903: 889: 882: 875: 868: 1230:Hartell, Rhonda L. (1993). 420:, and, to a lesser extent, 385:. It is closely related to 363:Kloli (Klo or Krobo People) 2520: 786:has a fricative allophone 29: 1076:Dangme is written in the 830: 825: 823: 690: 627: 529: 487: 458: 299: 236:Official language in 106: 1250:(in English and Adangme) 349:spoken in south-eastern 30:Not to be confused with 1917:Adamorobe Sign Language 1415:Ghanaian Pidgin English 1149: 1012:are open-mid , whereas 397:Geographic distribution 71:more precise citations. 1912:Ghanaian Sign Language 1339:Lessons in Wikiversity 1295:The Languages of Ghana 815: 301:This article contains 1922:Nanabin Sign Language 806: 401:Adangme is spoken in 353:by the Dangme people 154:1,020,000 (2013) 27:Kwa language of Ghana 1509:Indigenous languages 1424:Government-sponsored 1288:. London: Macmillan. 772:and a central trill 2504:Ga–Dangme languages 1931:Immigrant languages 1233:Alphabets of Africa 1218:Kropp Dakubu (1987) 1195:Kropp Dakubu (1987) 1031:, whereas the oral 455: 454:Consonant phonemes 393:branch within Kwa. 2499:Languages of Ghana 1385:Languages of Ghana 816: 812:Kropp Dakubu (1987 756:doubly articulated 453: 383:Niger–Congo family 2486: 2485: 2407: 2406: 2302: 2301: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2021: 2020: 1900: 1899: 1392:Official language 1178:(25th ed., 2022) 987: 986: 722: 721: 327: 326: 309:rendering support 305:phonetic symbols. 225:(Dangbe alphabet) 97: 96: 89: 16:(Redirected from 2511: 2461:Avikam–Alladian 2313: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2068: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2025: 1513: 1408:Creole languages 1378: 1371: 1364: 1355: 1316: 1308: 1289: 1278: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1167: 1153: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1067: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1005: 999: 995: 977: 970: 956: 949: 942: 935: 918: 908: 894: 887: 880: 873: 859: 852: 847: 840: 821: 810:of Dangme, from 793: 785: 779: 771: 763: 753: 749: 745: 735: 727: 718: 709: 702: 680: 673: 666: 651: 644: 637: 623: 616: 609: 602: 595: 588: 579: 572: 565: 558: 551: 544: 525: 518: 511: 504: 497: 456: 295: 279: 272: 263: 262: 254: 218: 164: 99: 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 67:this article by 58:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 32:Adangbe language 21: 18:Adangme language 2519: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2430: 2403: 2357: 2298: 2262: 2164: 2057: 2052: 2022: 2017: 1926: 1896: 1860: 1832: 1679: 1504: 1419: 1403: 1387: 1382: 1324: 1319: 1311: 1305: 1292: 1281: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1201: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1139: 1074: 1062: 1050: 855: 850: 843: 838: 801: 662: 633: 584: 540: 534: 451: 446: 399: 375: 331:Dangme language 307:Without proper 291: 275: 268: 258: 257: 250: 237: 230:Official status 219: 214: 208: 165: 162:Language family 160: 151: 150:Native speakers 93: 82: 76: 73: 63:Please help to 62: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2491: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 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176:Atlantic–Congo 168: 166: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 127:South-eastern 125: 121: 120: 115: 114:Native to 111: 110: 104: 103: 95: 94: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2516: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 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1200: 1197:, p. 13. 1196: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1047: 1040: 1028: 1018: 1008: 1002: 992: 989: 988: 982: 979: 976: 969: 963: 960: 959: 955: 948: 941: 934: 928: 925: 924: 920: 917: 910: 907: 901: 898: 897: 893: 886: 879: 872: 866: 863: 862: 858: 854: 849: 846: 842: 837: 836: 833: 828: 822: 819: 813: 809: 805: 798: 791: 782: 777: 769: 760: 757: 744:/p,b,t,d,k,g/ 742: 739: 731: 724: 723: 717: 713: 711: 708: 704: 701: 697: 695: 693: 689: 686: 684: 682: 679: 675: 672: 668: 665: 661: 660: 657: 655: 653: 650: 646: 643: 639: 636: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 615: 611: 608: 604: 601: 597: 594: 590: 587: 583: 582: 578: 574: 571: 567: 564: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 537: 532: 528: 524: 520: 517: 513: 510: 506: 503: 499: 496: 492: 490: 486: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 457: 448: 443: 441: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 396: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 377:Adangme is a 372: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 304: 298: 294: 290: 288: 287: 282: 278: 274: 271: 266: 261: 256: 253: 248: 243: 239: 233: 228: 224: 221: 217: 211: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 173: 171: 167: 163: 157: 153: 147: 144: 141: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 100: 91: 88: 80: 70: 66: 60: 59: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 2425: 2399:Nyangbo-Tafi 2145:Jwira–Pepesa 2072:Central Tano 1808:Nyangbo-Tafi 1753:Jwira-Pepesa 1474: 1312: 1294: 1284: 1274: 1266:Bibliography 1252:. Retrieved 1242: 1232: 1225: 1190: 1173: 1165: 1147: 1140: 1082: 1078:Latin script 1075: 1063: 1060:Phonotactics 1051: 817: 808:Monophthongs 482:Labial-velar 426: 407: 400: 379:Kwa language 376: 367:Kropp Dakubu 354: 347:Kwa language 342: 338: 334: 330: 328: 300: 284: 195: 107: 83: 74: 55: 1137:Sample text 738:labiodental 692:Approximant 315:instead of 181:Volta-Congo 170:Niger–Congo 77:August 2015 69:introducing 2493:Categories 2348:Santrokofi 2308:Ghana–Togo 2183:Chumburung 2063:Potou–Tano 1988:Portuguese 1813:Santrokofi 1738:Chumburung 1254:2024-04-04 1175:Ethnologue 1157:References 1019:The nasal 732:, whereas 449:Consonants 355:(Dangmeli) 131:, east of 52:references 2413:Ga–Dangme 2243:Nchumbulu 1330:kasahorow 900:Close-mid 758:plosives. 752:/k͡p,ɡ͡b/ 748:/t͡ʃ,d͡ʒ/ 635:voiceless 629:Fricative 542:voiceless 536:Affricate 444:Phonology 391:Ga–Dangme 359:Ga-Dangme 286:Glottolog 270:ISO 639-3 252:ISO 639-2 191:Ga-Dangme 139:Ethnicity 2465:Alladian 2218:Ginyanga 2178:Cherepon 1993:Japanese 1887:Nafaanra 1733:Cherepon 1650:Tamprusi 1635:Safaliba 1595:Mamprusi 1580:Konkomba 927:Open-mid 730:bilabial 467:Alveolar 321:Help:IPA 293:adan1247 2452:Adjukru 2384:Avatime 2379:Animere 2362:Ka-Togo 2316:Na-Togo 2140:Chakosi 2103:Akuapem 2003:Russian 1983:Chinese 1963:Italian 1953:Spanish 1948:Punjabi 1938:English 1846:Bambara 1728:Chakosi 1718:Avatime 1708:Animere 1640:Sisaala 1630:Paasaal 1575:Kantosi 1535:Chakali 1525:Birifor 1470:Dagbani 1465:Dagaare 1446:Akuapem 1399:English 1010:/ɛ̃,ɔ̃/ 983:  980:  921:  911:  726:/m,p,b/ 531:Plosive 472:Palatal 437:Akwapim 429:Akwapim 345:, is a 343:Adaŋgbi 335:Adangme 333:, also 317:Unicode 65:improve 2470:Avikam 2447:Abidji 2435:Lagoon 2426:Dangme 2389:Bowili 2333:Lelemi 2328:Basila 2284:Eotile 2267:Others 2258:Ntrapo 2253:Nkonya 2238:Nawuri 2233:Krache 2228:Kplang 2213:Larteh 2150:Morofo 2135:Baoulé 2096:Asante 2080:Ahanta 2008:Danish 1998:Romani 1978:Arabic 1973:Hebrew 1958:German 1943:French 1892:Yoruba 1865:Others 1856:Tonjon 1803:Nkonya 1778:Lelemi 1773:Larteh 1768:Krache 1723:Bowili 1698:Ahanta 1620:Ntcham 1590:Kusasi 1570:Kamara 1555:Frafra 1475:Dangme 1441:Asante 1301:  1170:Dangme 799:Vowels 664:voiced 586:voiced 462:Labial 412:, and 339:Dangbe 196:Dangme 143:Dangbe 124:Region 108:Dangbe 102:Dangme 54:, but 2457:Attié 2394:Kposo 2374:Akebu 2369:Ahlon 2343:Logba 2338:Likpe 2323:Adele 2294:Mbato 2289:Krobu 2279:Ebrié 2274:Abure 2248:Nkami 2223:Gonja 2208:Kyode 2198:Foodo 2193:Efutu 2188:Dwang 2170:Guang 2160:Sefwi 2155:Nzema 2130:Anyin 2118:Fante 2013:Dutch 1968:Hindi 1877:Hausa 1851:Ligbi 1838:Mande 1818:Sehwi 1798:Nkami 1788:Logba 1783:Likpe 1763:Kposo 1743:Efutu 1713:Anyin 1693:Adele 1670:Winye 1660:Vagla 1645:Talni 1615:Notre 1610:Nabit 1605:Mooré 1585:Konni 1565:Kabye 1560:Hanga 1540:Chala 1500:Nzema 1495:Kasem 1490:Gonja 1458:Fante 1111:ts - 1105:ny - 1099:ŋm - 1048:Tones 1041:] 1037:[ 1029:] 1025:[ 1014:/ɛ,ɔ/ 1004:/e,o/ 998:/ĩ,ũ/ 994:/i,u/ 865:Close 857:nasal 845:nasal 827:Front 792:] 788:[ 778:] 774:[ 770:] 766:[ 734:/f,v/ 489:Nasal 477:Velar 414:Benin 403:Ghana 351:Ghana 240:Ghana 223:Latin 133:Accra 129:Ghana 118:Ghana 2353:Siwu 2123:Wasa 2110:Bono 2085:Akan 1882:Mpur 1828:Wasa 1823:Siwu 1793:Mpra 1758:Kebu 1703:Anii 1675:Yobe 1665:Wali 1625:Nuni 1600:Moba 1550:Delo 1530:Buli 1451:Bono 1431:Akan 1299:ISBN 1129:ɔ - 1123:ɛ - 1117:y - 1113:/tʃ/ 1101:/ŋm/ 1093:ŋ - 1089:/dʒ/ 1087:j - 962:Open 851:oral 839:oral 832:Back 814::15) 754:are 736:are 728:are 410:Togo 329:The 2477:Ega 2442:Abé 2203:Gua 2090:Twi 1872:Gbe 1748:Gua 1685:Kwa 1655:Tem 1545:Deg 1517:Gur 1480:Ewe 1436:Twi 1172:at 1151:nɔ. 1131:/ɔ/ 1125:/ɛ/ 1119:/j/ 1107:/ɲ/ 1095:/ŋ/ 1066:/l/ 1033:/a/ 1021:/ã/ 784:/j/ 762:/l/ 621:ɡ͡b 607:d͡ʒ 577:k͡p 563:t͡ʃ 523:ŋ͡m 422:Ewe 341:or 303:IPA 277:ada 260:ada 186:Kwa 2495:: 2421:Ga 1485:Ga 1202:^ 1145:. 1068:. 1056:. 1039:a̠ 954:ɔ̃ 940:ɛ̃ 433:Ga 418:Ga 387:Ga 365:. 337:, 172:? 2479:? 2047:e 2040:t 2033:v 1377:e 1370:t 1363:v 1307:. 1257:. 1043:. 1027:ã 1000:. 975:ã 968:a 947:ɔ 933:ɛ 916:o 906:e 892:ũ 885:u 878:ĩ 871:i 794:. 790:ʒ 780:. 776:r 768:l 740:. 716:w 707:j 700:l 678:z 671:v 649:s 642:f 614:ɡ 600:d 593:b 570:k 556:t 549:p 533:/ 516:ŋ 509:ɲ 502:n 495:m 323:. 90:) 84:( 79:) 75:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

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